Temporal patterns in daily measurements of inorganic and organic speciated PM2.5 in Denver

Atmospheric Environment

Volumn 44, Issue 7, 2010, Pages 987-998

  Dutton, Steven J ^a   Rajagopalan, Balaji ^b   Vedal, Sverre ^c   Hannigan, Michael P ^b  

^a U S ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY   (United States)

^b UCB 450   (United States)

^c UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON   (United States)

Author keywords

Chemical speciation; Organic molecular markers; Particulate matter; PM2.5; Weekday weekend

Indexed keywords

ADVERSE HEALTH EFFECTS; AERODYNAMIC DIAMETERS; AEROSOL SOURCE; AIRBORNE PARTICULATE MATTERS; AMBIENT CONCENTRATIONS; ANTHROPOGENIC ACTIVITY; BULK MEASUREMENT; DATA SETS; ELEMENTAL CARBON; EMISSION SOURCES; HEALTH EFFECTS; HOPANES; INORGANIC IONS; METHOXYPHENOLS; MOLECULAR MARKER; PARTICULATE MATTER; PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS; SIMILARITIES AND DIFFERENCES; TEMPORAL PATTERN; TOTAL CARBON; U.S. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY;

AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS; CARBOXYLIC ACIDS; ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY; HEALTH; PETROLEUM INDUSTRY; POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS;

CHEMICAL SPECIATION;

ALKANOIC ACID; CARBON; CHOLESTANE DERIVATIVE; HOPANOID; INORGANIC COMPOUND; ORGANIC COMPOUND; PHENOL DERIVATIVE; POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBON DERIVATIVE;

AEROSOL; MEASUREMENT METHOD; PARTICLE SIZE; PARTICULATE MATTER; SPECIATION (CHEMISTRY); TEMPORAL ANALYSIS;

AIRBORNE PARTICLE; ARTICLE; EXHAUST GAS; HEALTH HAZARD; MEASUREMENT; METEOROLOGY; MOLECULAR WEIGHT; PARTICULATE MATTER; PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SEASONAL VARIATION; UNITED STATES; URBAN AREA;

COLORADO; DENVER; UNITED STATES;

EID: 75249086293     PISSN: 13522310     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2009.06.006     Document Type: Article

References (65)

1. Allen G.A., Lawrence J., and Koutrakis P. Field validation of a semi-continuous method for aerosol black carbon (aethalometer) and temporal patterns of summertime hourly black carbon measurements in southwestern PA. Atmospheric Environment 33 (1999) 817-823
2. Bae M.S., Schauer J.J., DeMinter J.T., and Turner J.R. Hourly and daily patterns of particle-phase organic and elemental carbon concentrations in the urban atmosphere. Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association 54 (2004) 823-833
3. Bloomfield P. Fourier Analysis of Time Series: an Introduction (2000), Wiley, New York
4. Brittain J.S., Halliday D.M., Conway B.A., and Nielsen J.B. Single-trial multiwavelet coherence in application to neurophysiological time series. IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering 54 (2007) 854-862
5. Cadle S.H., Mulawa P.A., Hunsanger E.C., Nelson K., Ragazzi R.A., Barrett R., Gallagher G.L., Lawson D.R., Knapp K.T., and Snow R. Composition of light-duty motor vehicle exhaust particulate matter in the Denver, Colorado area. Environmental Science & Technology 33 (1999) 2328-2339
6. Cardelino C. Daily variability of motor vehicle emissions derived from traffic counter data. Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association 48 (1998) 637-645
7. Cass G.R. Organic molecular tracers for particulate air pollution sources. Trac-Trends in Analytical Chemistry 17 (1998) 356-366
8. CDOT. Straight Line Diagram Tool (2006), Colorado Department of Transportation. http://dtdexternal.dot.state.co.us/sld/
9. Chinkin L.R., Coe D.L., Funk T.H., Hafner H.R., Roberts P.T., Ryan P.A., and Lawson D.R. Weekday versus weekend activity patterns for ozone precursor emissions in California's South Coast Air Basin. Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association 53 (2003) 829-843
10. Chow J.C., Watson J.G., Lowenthal D.H., Chen L.W.A., Zielinska B., Mazzoleni L.R., and Magliano K.L. Evaluation of organic markers for chemical mass balance source apportionment at the Fresno Supersite. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 7 (2007) 1741-1754
11. Daniell P.J. Discussion on symposium on autocorrelation in time series. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society 8 (1946) 88-90
12. Diaz-Robles L.A., Fu J.S., and Reed G.D. Modeling and source apportionment of diesel particulate matter. Environment International 34 (2008) 1-11
13. 2.5 characterization for time series studies: pointwise uncertainty estimation and bulk speciation methods applied in Denver. Atmospheric Environment 43 (2009) 1136-1146
14. 2.5 characterization for time series studies: organic molecular marker speciation methods and observations from daily measurements in Denver. Atmospheric Environment 43 (2009) 2018-2030
15. Efron B. Nonparametric estimates of standard error - the jackknife, the bootstrap and other methods. Biometrika 68 (1981) 589-599
16. Efron B. Bootstrap confidence-intervals for a class of parametric problems. Biometrika 72 (1985) 45-58
17. Fine P.M., Cass G.R., and Simoneit B.R.T. Chemical characterization of fine particle emissions from fireplace combustion of woods grown in the northeastern United States. Environmental Science & Technology 35 (2001) 2665-2675
18. Fine P.M., Cass G.R., and Simoneit B.R.T. Chemical characterization of fine particle emissions from the fireplace combustion of woods grown in the southern United States. Environmental Science & Technology 36 (2002) 1442-1451
19. Fine P.M., Cass G.R., and Simoneit B.R.T. Chemical characterization of fine particle emissions from the fireplace combustion of wood types grown in the Midwestern and Western United States. Environmental Engineering Science 21 (2004) 387-409
20. Fraser M.P., Lakshmanan K., Fritz S.G., and Ubanwa B. Variation in composition of fine particulate emissions from heavy-duty diesel vehicles. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres 107 (2002) 8346
21. Hall P., Reimann J., and Rice J. Nonparametric estimation of a periodic function. Biometrika 87 (2000) 545-557
22. Harley R.A., Marr L.C., Lehner J.K., and Giddings S.N. Changes in motor vehicle emissions on diurnal to decadal time scales and effects on atmospheric composition. Environmental Science & Technology 39 (2005) 5356-5362
23. Hays M.D., Geron C.D., Linna K.J., Smith N.D., and Schauer J.J. Speciation of gas-phase and fine particle emissions from burning of foliar fuels. Environmental Science & Technology 36 (2002) 2281-2295
24. Hies T., Treffeisen R., Sebald L., and Reimer E. Spectral analysis of air pollutants. Part 1. Elemental carbon time series. Atmospheric Environment 34 (2000) 3495-3502
25. Lomb N.R. Least-squares frequency-analysis of unequally spaced data. Astrophysics and Space Science 39 (1976) 447-462
26. Lough G.C., Christensen C.G., Schauer J.J., Tortorelli J., Mani E., Lawson D.R., Clark N.N., and Gabele P.A. Development of molecular marker source profiles for emissions from on-road gasoline and diesel vehicle fleets. Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association 57 (2007) 1190-1199
27. Lough G.C., Schauer J.J., and Lawson D.R. Day-of-week trends in carbonaceous aerosol composition in the urban atmosphere. Atmospheric Environment 40 (2006) 4137-4149
28. Marr L.C., Black D.R., and Harley R.A. Formation of photochemical air pollution in central California - 1. Development of a revised motor vehicle emission inventory. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres 107 (2002) 1-9
29. Motallebi N., Tran H., Croes B.E., and Larsen L.C. Day-of-week patterns of particulate matter and its chemical components at selected sites in California. Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association 53 (2003) 876-888
30. Neff W.D. The Denver Brown Cloud studies from the perspective of model assessment needs and the role of meteorology. Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association 47 (1997) 269-285
31. Piegorsch W.W., and Bailer A.J. Analyzing Environmental Data (2005), John Wiley, Chichester, West Sussex, England; Hoboken, NJ
32. Polidori A., Turpin B.J., Lim H.J., Cabada J.C., Subramanian R., Pandis S.N., and Robinson A.L. Local and regional secondary organic aerosol: insights from a year of semi-continuous carbon measurements at Pittsburgh. Aerosol Science and Technology 40 (2006) 861-872
33. Pope C.A., and Dockery D.W. Health effect of fine particulate air pollution: lines that connect. Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association 56 (2006) 709-742
34. Press W.H. Numerical Recipes in C: the Art of Scientific Computing (1992), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, New York
35. Press W.H., and Rybicki G.B. Fast algorithm for spectral-analysis of unevenly sampled data. Astrophysical Journal 338 (1989) 277-280
36. R Development Core Team. R: a Language and Environment for Statistical Computing (2006), R Development Core Team, R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. 3-900051-07-0. http://www.R-project.org
37. Robinson A.L., Subramanian R., Donahue N.M., Bernardo-Bricker A., and Rogge W.F. Source apportionment of molecular markers and organic aerosol. 1. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and methodology for data visualization. Environmental Science & Technology 40 (2006) 7803-7810
38. Robinson A.L., Subramanian R., Donahue N.M., Bernardo-Bricker A., and Rogge W.F. Source apportionment of molecular markers and organic aerosol. 2. Biomass smoke. Environmental Science & Technology 40 (2006) 7811-7819
39. Robinson A.L., Subramanian R., Donahue N.M., Bernardo-Bricker A., and Rogge W.F. Source apportionment of molecular markers and organic aerosol. 3. Food cooking emissions. Environmental Science & Technology 40 (2006) 7820-7827
40. Rogge W.F., Hildemann L.M., Mazurek M.A., Cass G.R., and Simoneit B.R.T. Sources of fine organic aerosol. 2. Noncatalyst and catalyst-equipped automobiles and heavy-duty diesel trucks. Environmental Science & Technology 27 (1993) 636-651
41. Rogge W.F., Hildemann L.M., Mazurek M.A., Cass G.R., and Simoneit B.R.T. Sources of fine organic aerosol. 4. Particulate abrasion products from leaf surfaces of urban plants. Environmental Science & Technology 27 (1993) 2700-2711
42. Rogge W.F., Hildemann L.M., Mazurek M.A., Cass G.R., and Simoneit B.R.T. Sources of fine organic aerosol. 9. Pine, oak and synthetic log combustion in residential fireplaces. Environmental Science & Technology 32 (1998) 13-22
43. Rogge W.F., Hildemann L.M., Mazurek M.A., Cass G.R., and Simonelt B.R.T. Sources of fine organic aerosol. 1. Charbroilers and meat cooking operations. Environmental Science & Technology 25 (1991) 1112-1125
44. Ruf T. The Lomb-Scargle periodogram in biological rhythm research: analysis of incomplete and unequally spaced time-series. Biological Rhythm Research 30 (1999) 178-201
45. Schauer J.J., Kleeman M.J., Cass G.R., and Simoneit B.R.T. Measurement of emissions from air pollution sources. 1. C-1 through C-29 organic compounds from meat charbroiling. Environmental Science & Technology 33 (1999) 1566-1577
46. Schauer J.J., Kleeman M.J., Cass G.R., and Simoneit B.R.T. Measurement of emissions from air pollution sources. 2. C-1 through C-30 organic compounds from medium duty diesel trucks. Environmental Science & Technology 33 (1999) 1578-1587
47. Schauer J.J., Kleeman M.J., Cass G.R., and Simoneit B.R.T. Measurement of emissions from air pollution sources. 3. C-1-C-29 organic compounds from fireplace combustion of wood. Environmental Science & Technology 35 (2001) 1716-1728
48. Schauer J.J., Kleeman M.J., Cass G.R., and Simoneit B.R.T. Measurement of emissions from air pollution sources. 4. C-1-C-27 organic compounds from cooking with seed oils. Environmental Science & Technology 36 (2002) 567-575
49. Schauer J.J., Kleeman M.J., Cass G.R., and Simoneit B.R.T. Measurement of emissions from air pollution sources. 5. C-1-C-32 organic compounds from gasoline-powered motor vehicles. Environmental Science & Technology 36 (2002) 1169-1180
50. Schauer J.J., Rogge W.F., Hildemann L.M., Mazurek M.A., and Cass G.R. Source apportionment of airborne particulate matter using organic compounds as tracers. Atmospheric Environment 30 (1996) 3837-3855
51. Schimmel M. Emphasizing difficulties in the detection of rhythms with Lomb-Scargle periodograms. Biological Rhythm Research 32 (2001) 341-345
52. Sheesley R.J., Schauer J.J., Meiritz M., DeMinter J.T., Bae M.S., and Turner J.R. Daily variation in particle-phase source tracers in an urban atmosphere. Aerosol Science and Technology 41 (2007) 981-993
53. Simoneit B.R.T., and Mazurek M.A. Organic-matter of the troposphere. 2. Natural background of biogenic lipid matter in aerosols over the rural western United States. Atmospheric Environment 16 (1982) 2139-2159
54. Simoneit B.R.T., Rogge W.F., Mazurek M.A., Standley L.J., Hildemann L.M., and Cass G.R. Lignin pyrolysis products, lignans, and resin acids as specific tracers of plant classes in emissions from biomass combustion. Environmental Science & Technology 27 (1993) 2533-2541
55. Tourre Y.M., Rajagopalan B., Kushnir Y., Barlow M., and White W.B. Patterns of coherent decadal and interdecadal climate signals in the Pacific Basin during the 20th century. Geophysical Research Letters 28 (2001) 2069-2072
56. Tursic J., Berner A., Veber M., Bizjak M., Podkrajsek B., and Grgic I. Sulfate formation on synthetic deposits under haze conditions. Atmospheric Environment 37 (2003) 3509-3516
57. U.S. EPA. 40 CFR Part 50, 1997 Edition: National Primary and Secondary Ambient Air Quality Standards. Code of Federal Regulations (1997), Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC pp. 5-84
58. Van Dongen H.P.A., Olofsen E., VanHartevelt J.H., and Kruyt E.W. Periodogram Analysis of Unequally Spaced Data: the Lomb Method. Technical Report (1997), Leiden University, The Netherlands
59. Van Dongen H.P.A., Olofsen E., VanHartevelt J.H., and Kruyt E.W. A procedure of multiple period searching in unequally spaced time-series with the Lomb-Scargle method. Biological Rhythm Research 30 (1999) 149-177
60. Van Dongen H.P.A., Ruf T., Olofsen E., VanHartevelt J.H., and Kruyt E.W. Analysis of problematic time series with the Lomb-Scargle method, a reply to 'Emphasizing difficulties in the detection of rhythms with Lomb-Scargle periodograms'. Biological Rhythm Research 32 (2001) 347-354
61. Vedal S., Hannigan M.P., Dutton S.J., Miller S.L., Milford J.B., Rabinovitch N., Kim S.Y., and Sheppard L. The Denver Aerosol Sources and Health (DASH) study: overview and early findings. Atmospheric Environment 43 (2009) 1666-1673
62. Wastler T.A. Publication 999-WP-7: Application of Spectral Analysis to Stream and Estuary Surveys. I. Individual Power Spectra (1963), US Public Health Service, Washington, DC
63. Watson J.G., Chen L.W.A., Chow J.C., Doraiswamy P., and Lowenthal D.H. Source apportionment: findings from the US Supersites program. Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association 58 (2008) 265-288
64. Wittig A.E., Anderson N., Khlystov A.Y., Pandis S.N., Davidson C., and Robinson A.L. Pittsburgh air quality study overview. Atmospheric Environment 38 (2004) 3107-3125
65. Zhou L.M., Hopke P.K., Paatero P., Ondov J.M., Pancras J.P., Pekney N.J., and Davidson C.I. Advanced factor analysis for multiple time resolution aerosol composition data. Atmospheric Environment 38 (2004) 4909-4920