Optimizing treatment for reduction of disinfection by-product (DBP) formation

Water Science and Technology: Water Supply

Volumn 9, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 191-198

  Smith, Edward ^a   Kamal, Yasmine ^a  

^a AMERICAN UNIVERSITY IN CAIRO   (Egypt)

Author keywords

Disinfection by products; Enhanced coagulation; Fractionation; Natural organic matter

Indexed keywords

ALKALINITY; BIOGEOCHEMISTRY; BIOLOGICAL MATERIALS; BYPRODUCTS; CHEMICALS REMOVAL (WATER TREATMENT); COAGULATION; COST EFFECTIVENESS; DISINFECTION; FRACTIONATION; ORGANIC COMPOUNDS; PH; TURBIDITY; WATER QUALITY; WATER TREATMENT;

CONVENTIONAL TREATMENTS; DISINFECTION BY PRODUCT FORMATIONS; DISINFECTION BY-PRODUCT; ENHANCED COAGULATION; FORMATION POTENTIAL; HYDROPHOBIC-HYDROPHILIC PROPERTIES; NATURAL ORGANIC MATTERS; SEASONAL VARIATION;

CHEMICAL WATER TREATMENT;

ACETIC ACID DERIVATIVE; ALUMINUM POTASSIUM SULFATE; CHLORINE; DISINFECTANT AGENT; HALOACETIC ACID; NATURAL ORGANIC MATTER; RIVER WATER; TRIHALOMETHANE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

CARBOXYLIC ACID; COAGULATION; COST-BENEFIT ANALYSIS; DISINFECTION; FRACTIONATION; OPTIMIZATION; ORGANIC MATTER; SEASONAL VARIATION; TURBIDITY; WATER QUALITY; WATER RESOURCE; WATER TREATMENT;

ALKALINITY; ARTICLE; COST EFFECTIVENESS ANALYSIS; DISINFECTION; EGYPT; HYDROPHILICITY; HYDROPHOBICITY; PH; RIVER; SEASONAL VARIATION; SUMMER; TOTAL ORGANIC CARBON; TURBIDITY; WATER QUALITY; WATER SAMPLING; WATER SUPPLY; WATER TREATMENT;

EID: 74949093523     PISSN: 16069749     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2166/ws.2009.120     Document Type: Article

References (14)

1. American Chemistry Council 2007 Drinking Water Chlorination: A Review of Disinfection Practices and Issues. http://www.americanchemistry.com/s-chlorine/ sec-content.asp
2. Archer, A. D. & Singer, P. C. 2006 Effect of SUVA and enhanced coagulation on removal of TOX precursors. J. Am. Water Works Assoc. 98(8), 97-108.
3. Bell-Ajy, K., Abbaszadegan, M., Ibrahim, E., Verges, D. & LeChevallier, M. 2000 Conventional and optimized coagulation for NOM removal. J. Am. Water Works Assoc. 92(10), 44-59.
4. Chow, C. W. K., Fabris, R. & Drikas, M. 2004 A rapid fractionation technique to characterize natural organic matter for the optimisation of water treatment processes. J. Water Supply Aqua. 53(2), 85-92.
5. Iriarte-Velasco, U., Chimeno-Alamis, N., Alvarez-Uriarte, J. I. & Gonzalez-Velasco, J. R. 2008 Removal of natural organic matter by adsorption-coagulation integrated system. In: Jarvis, P. (ed.) Proceedings, IWA Conference on Natural Organic Matter: From Source to Tap. Cranfield University, Cranfield, UK.
6. Najm, I. N., Patanis, N. L., Jacangelo, J. G. & Krasner, S. W. 1994 Evaluating surrogates for disinfection by products. J. Am. Water Works Assoc. 86(6), 99-106.
7. Smith, E. & Ezzeldin, K. 2007 Presence and formation of disinfection by-products in Cairo residential water supply. Proceedings, IWA ASPIRE Conference, P022, Perth, Australia.
8. Standard Methods 1998 Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 19th edition. APHA/AWWA/WPCF, Washington, DC.
9. USEPA 2001 U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Implementation Guidance for the Stage 1 Disinfediants/Disinfection Byproducts Rule, EPA 816-R-01-012, June 2001, Office of Water.
10. USEPA 2003 U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Determination of haloacetic acids and dalapon in drinking water. EPA 815-B-03-002, Technical Support Center, USEPA (www.epa.gov/safewater/methods/pdfs/met552-3.pdf).
11. USEPA 2008 U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, April 2008. Disinfection Byproducts Health Effects. http://www.epa.gov/enviro/html/icr/dbp-health.html
12. White, M. C., Thompson, J. D., Harrington, G. W. & Singer, P. C. 1997 Evaluating criteria for enhanced coagulation compliance. J. Am. Water Works Assoc. 89(5), 64-77.
13. WHO 2008a World Health Organization, February 2008. A Snapshot of Sanitation in Africa, http://www.who.int/water-sanitation-health/monitoring/ africasan.pdf
14. WHO 2008b World Health Organization, April 2008. WHO Seminar Pack for Drinking Water Quality: Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Guidelines. www.who.int/water-sanitation-health/dwq/en/S04.pdf