메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 8, Issue 5, 2009, Pages 364-368

Etiological and biological aspects of cigarette smoking in rheumatoid arthritis

Author keywords

AhR; Cigarette smoking; Cytokine; Inflammation; Rheumatoid arthritis; Synovial cell; Th17

Indexed keywords

2,3,7,8 TETRACHLORODIBENZO PARA DIOXIN; AROMATIC HYDROCARBON RECEPTOR; BENZO[A]PYRENE; CIGARETTE SMOKE; CYTOKINE; INTERLEUKIN 1 RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; INTERLEUKIN 6 ANTIBODY; POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBON; STEROID; TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR ALPHA ANTIBODY; TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR RECEPTOR;

EID: 74849126522     PISSN: 18715281     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2174/1871528110908050364     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (28)

References (64)
  • 1
    • 0016248082 scopus 로고
    • The antiquity of rheumatoid arthritis
    • Short, C.L. The antiquity of rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum., 1974, 17, 193-205.
    • (1974) Arthritis Rheum , vol.17 , pp. 193-205
    • Short, C.L.1
  • 2
    • 0024290113 scopus 로고
    • Symmetrical erosive peripheral polyarthritis in the Late Archaic Period of Alabama
    • Rothschild, B.M.; Turner, K.R.; DeLuca, M.A. Symmetrical erosive peripheral polyarthritis in the Late Archaic Period of Alabama. Science, 1988, 241, 1498-501.
    • (1988) Science , vol.241 , pp. 1498-1501
    • Rothschild, B.M.1    Turner, K.R.2    DeLuca, M.A.3
  • 3
    • 0345035252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parvovirus B19 and the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis: A case for historical reasoning
    • Altschuler, E.L. Parvovirus B19 and the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis: a case for historical reasoning. Lancet, 1999, 354, 1026-7.
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.354 , pp. 1026-1027
    • Altschuler, E.L.1
  • 5
    • 85036780688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • History of Tobacco Boston University Medical Center
    • History of Tobacco Boston University Medical Center, http://academic. udayton.edu/health/syllabi/tobacco/history.htm#newworld.
  • 6
    • 85036800465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • History net, http://www.historian.org/bysubject/tobacco1.htm
    • History net
  • 7
    • 3342950459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epstein-Barr virus and rheumatoid arthritis
    • Balandraud, N.; Roudier, J.; Roudier, C. Epstein-Barr virus and rheumatoid arthritis. Autoimmun. Rev., 2004, 3, 362-7.
    • (2004) Autoimmun. Rev , vol.3 , pp. 362-367
    • Balandraud, N.1    Roudier, J.2    Roudier, C.3
  • 9
    • 0022602729 scopus 로고
    • Rubella-associated arthritis. I. Comparative study of joint manifestations associated with natural rubella infection and RA 27/3 rubella immunisation
    • Tingle, A.J.; Allen, M.; Petty, R.E.; Kettyls, G.D.; Chantler, J.K. Rubella-associated arthritis. I. Comparative study of joint manifestations associated with natural rubella infection and RA 27/3 rubella immunisation. Ann. Rheum. Dis., 1986, 45, 110-4.
    • (1986) Ann. Rheum. Dis , vol.45 , pp. 110-114
    • Tingle, A.J.1    Allen, M.2    Petty, R.E.3    Kettyls, G.D.4    Chantler, J.K.5
  • 12
    • 0037260890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rheumatoid arthritis: Proposal for the use of anti-microbial therapy in early cases
    • Ebringer, A.; Rashid, T.; Wilson, C. Rheumatoid arthritis: proposal for the use of anti-microbial therapy in early cases. Scand. J. Rheumatol., 2003, 32, 2-11.
    • (2003) Scand. J. Rheumatol , vol.32 , pp. 2-11
    • Ebringer, A.1    Rashid, T.2    Wilson, C.3
  • 14
    • 27744450588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of Candida albicans cell wall glucan as adjuvant for induction of autoimmune arthritis in mice
    • Hida, S.; Miura, N.N.; Adachi, Y.; Ohno, N. Effect of Candida albicans cell wall glucan as adjuvant for induction of autoimmune arthritis in mice. J. Autoimmun., 2005, 25, 93-101.
    • (2005) J. Autoimmun , vol.25 , pp. 93-101
    • Hida, S.1    Miura, N.N.2    Adachi, Y.3    Ohno, N.4
  • 15
    • 0035097070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association of cigarette smoking with disease outcome in patients with early inflammatory polyarthritis
    • Harrison, B.J.; Silman, A.J.; Wiles, N.J.; Scott, D.J.; Symmons, D.P. The association of cigarette smoking with disease outcome in patients with early inflammatory polyarthritis. Arthritis Rheum., 2001, 44, 323-30.
    • (2001) Arthritis Rheum , vol.44 , pp. 323-330
    • Harrison, B.J.1    Silman, A.J.2    Wiles, N.J.3    Scott, D.J.4    Symmons, D.P.5
  • 17
    • 0035094575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heavy cigarette smoking is strongly associated with rheumatoid arthritis (RA), particularly in patients without a family history of RA
    • Hutchinson, D.; Shepstone, L.; Moots, R.; Lear, J.T.; Lynch, M.P. Heavy cigarette smoking is strongly associated with rheumatoid arthritis (RA), particularly in patients without a family history of RA. Ann. Rheum. Dis., 2001, 60, 223-7.
    • (2001) Ann. Rheum. Dis , vol.60 , pp. 223-227
    • Hutchinson, D.1    Shepstone, L.2    Moots, R.3    Lear, J.T.4    Lynch, M.P.5
  • 18
    • 0032906361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A retrospective cohort study of cigarette smoking and risk of rheumatoid arthritis in female health professionals
    • Karlson, E.W.; Lee, I.M.; Cook, N.R.; Manson, J.E.; Buring, J.E.; Hennekens, C.H. A retrospective cohort study of cigarette smoking and risk of rheumatoid arthritis in female health professionals. Arthritis Rheum., 1999, 42, 910-7.
    • (1999) Arthritis Rheum , vol.42 , pp. 910-917
    • Karlson, E.W.1    Lee, I.M.2    Cook, N.R.3    Manson, J.E.4    Buring, J.E.5    Hennekens, C.H.6
  • 19
    • 0033002986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rheumatic diseases in North America's indigenous peoples
    • Peschken, C.A.; Esdaile, J.M. Rheumatic diseases in North America's indigenous peoples. Semin. Arthritis. Rheum., 1999, 28, 368-91.
    • (1999) Semin. Arthritis. Rheum , vol.28 , pp. 368-391
    • Peschken, C.A.1    Esdaile, J.M.2
  • 20
    • 5644239636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A gene-environment interaction between smoking and shared epitope genes in HLA-DR provides a high risk of seropositive rheumatoid arthritis
    • Padyukov, L.; Silva, C.; Stolt, P.; Alfredsson, L.; Klareskog, L. A gene-environment interaction between smoking and shared epitope genes in HLA-DR provides a high risk of seropositive rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum., 2004, 50, 3085-92.
    • (2004) Arthritis Rheum , vol.50 , pp. 3085-3092
    • Padyukov, L.1    Silva, C.2    Stolt, P.3    Alfredsson, L.4    Klareskog, L.5
  • 21
    • 20744450751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal smoking in pregnancy as a determinant of rheumatoid arthritis and other inflammatory polyarthropathies during the first 7 years of life
    • Jaakkola, J.J.; Gissler, M. Maternal smoking in pregnancy as a determinant of rheumatoid arthritis and other inflammatory polyarthropathies during the first 7 years of life. Int. J. Epidemiol., 2005, 34, 664-71.
    • (2005) Int. J. Epidemiol , vol.34 , pp. 664-671
    • Jaakkola, J.J.1    Gissler, M.2
  • 22
    • 0022394171 scopus 로고
    • Extent of nicotine and cotinine transfer to the human fetus, placenta and amniotic fluid of smoking mothers
    • Luck, W; Nau, H; Hansen, R; Steldinger, R. Extent of nicotine and cotinine transfer to the human fetus, placenta and amniotic fluid of smoking mothers. Dev. Pharmacol. Ther., 1985, 8, 384-95.
    • (1985) Dev. Pharmacol. Ther , vol.8 , pp. 384-395
    • Luck, W.1    Nau, H.2    Hansen, R.3    Steldinger, R.4
  • 23
    • 0025255530 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative analysis of cytokine gene expression in rheumatoid arthritis
    • Firestein, G.S.; Alvaro-Gracia. J.M.; Maki, R. Quantitative analysis of cytokine gene expression in rheumatoid arthritis. J. Immunol., 1990, 144, 3347-53.
    • (1990) J. Immunol , vol.144 , pp. 3347-3353
    • Firestein, G.S.1    Alvaro-Gracia, J.M.2    Maki, R.3
  • 24
    • 0028861236 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of the production and effects of interleukin-1 and tumor necrosis factor alpha in rheumatoid arthritis
    • Arend, W.P.; Dayer, J.M. Inhibition of the production and effects of interleukin-1 and tumor necrosis factor alpha in rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum., 1995, 38, 151-60.
    • (1995) Arthritis Rheum , vol.38 , pp. 151-160
    • Arend, W.P.1    Dayer, J.M.2
  • 25
    • 0031920031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytokines in rheumatoid arthritis. Potential targets for pharmacological intervention
    • Szekanecz, Z.; Koch, A.E.; Kunkel, S.L.; Strieter, R.M. Cytokines in rheumatoid arthritis. Potential targets for pharmacological intervention. Drugs Aging, 1998, 12, 377-90.
    • (1998) Drugs Aging , vol.12 , pp. 377-390
    • Szekanecz, Z.1    Koch, A.E.2    Kunkel, S.L.3    Strieter, R.M.4
  • 27
    • 0023773031 scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-1 and tumour necrosis factor mRNA expression in rheumatoid arthritis: Prolonged production of IL-1 alpha
    • Buchan, G.; Barrett, K.; Turner, M.; Chantry, D.; Maini, R.N.; Feldmann, M. Interleukin-1 and tumour necrosis factor mRNA expression in rheumatoid arthritis: prolonged production of IL-1 alpha. Clin. Exp. Immunol., 1988, 73, 449-55.
    • (1988) Clin. Exp. Immunol , vol.73 , pp. 449-455
    • Buchan, G.1    Barrett, K.2    Turner, M.3    Chantry, D.4    Maini, R.N.5    Feldmann, M.6
  • 28
    • 0029881082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytokine production by SV40-transformed adherent synovial cells from rheumatoid arthritis patients
    • Shimozato, O; Watanabe, N.; Goto, M.; Kobayashi, Y. Cytokine production by SV40-transformed adherent synovial cells from rheumatoid arthritis patients. Cytokine, 1996, 8, 99-105.
    • (1996) Cytokine , vol.8 , pp. 99-105
    • Shimozato, O.1    Watanabe, N.2    Goto, M.3    Kobayashi, Y.4
  • 29
    • 0347364681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Membrane-associated IL-1 contributes to chronic synovitis and cartilage destruction in human IL-1 alpha transgenic mice
    • Niki, Y.; Yamada, H.; Kikuchi, T.; Toyama, Y.; Matsumoto, H.; Fujikawa, K.; Tada, N. Membrane-associated IL-1 contributes to chronic synovitis and cartilage destruction in human IL-1 alpha transgenic mice. J. Immunol., 2004, 172, 577-84.
    • (2004) J. Immunol , vol.172 , pp. 577-584
    • Niki, Y.1    Yamada, H.2    Kikuchi, T.3    Toyama, Y.4    Matsumoto, H.5    Fujikawa, K.6    Tada, N.7
  • 31
    • 0029858740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recombinant soluble tumor necrosis factor receptor (p80) fusion protein: Toxicity and dose finding trial in refractory rheumatoid arthritis
    • Moreland, L.W.; Margolies, G.; Heck, L.W. Jr.; Saway, A.; Blosch, C.; Hanna, R.; Koopman, W.J. Recombinant soluble tumor necrosis factor receptor (p80) fusion protein: toxicity and dose finding trial in refractory rheumatoid arthritis. J. Rheumatol., 1996, 23, 1849-55.
    • (1996) J. Rheumatol , vol.23 , pp. 1849-1855
    • Moreland, L.W.1    Margolies, G.2    Heck Jr., L.W.3    Saway, A.4    Blosch, C.5    Hanna, R.6    Koopman, W.J.7
  • 32
    • 14844345548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anakinra: Review of recombinant human interleukin-I receptor antagonist in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis
    • Furst, D.E. Anakinra: Review of recombinant human interleukin-I receptor antagonist in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. Clin. Therap., 2004, 26, 1960-75.
    • (2004) Clin. Therap , vol.26 , pp. 1960-1975
    • Furst, D.E.1
  • 34
    • 0033785188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of cigarette smoke on the permeability and IL-1 beta and sICAM-1 release from cultured human bronchial epithelial cells of never-smokers, smokers, and patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Rusznak, C.; Mills, P.R.; Devalia, J.L.; Sapsford, R.J.; Davies, R.J.; Lozewicz, S. Effect of cigarette smoke on the permeability and IL-1 beta and sICAM-1 release from cultured human bronchial epithelial cells of never-smokers, smokers, and patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol., 2000, 23, 530-6.
    • (2000) Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol , vol.23 , pp. 530-536
    • Rusznak, C.1    Mills, P.R.2    Devalia, J.L.3    Sapsford, R.J.4    Davies, R.J.5    Lozewicz, S.6
  • 35
    • 0035315925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cigarette smoking reduces histone deacetylase 2 expression, enhances cytokine expression, and inhibits glucocorticoid actions in alveolar macrophages
    • Ito, K.; Lim, S.; Caramori, G.; Chung, K.F.; Barnes, P.J.; Adcock, I.M. Cigarette smoking reduces histone deacetylase 2 expression, enhances cytokine expression, and inhibits glucocorticoid actions in alveolar macrophages. FASEB J., 2001, 15, 1110-2.
    • (2001) FASEB J , vol.15 , pp. 1110-1112
    • Ito, K.1    Lim, S.2    Caramori, G.3    Chung, K.F.4    Barnes, P.J.5    Adcock, I.M.6
  • 38
    • 50249113208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cigarette smoke condensate upregulates the gene and protein expression of proinflammatory cytokines in human fibroblast-like synoviocyte line
    • Tamaki, A.; Hayashi, H.; Nakajima, H.; Takii, T.; Katagiri, D.; Miyazawa, K.; Hirose, K.; Onozaki, K. Cigarette smoke condensate upregulates the gene and protein expression of proinflammatory cytokines in human fibroblast-like synoviocyte line. Interferon Cytokine Res., 2008, 28, 509-21.
    • (2008) Interferon Cytokine Res , vol.28 , pp. 509-521
    • Tamaki, A.1    Hayashi, H.2    Nakajima, H.3    Takii, T.4    Katagiri, D.5    Miyazawa, K.6    Hirose, K.7    Onozaki, K.8
  • 40
    • 33846966636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • H17, the first major revision in the TH1/TH2 hypothesis of T cell-mediated tissue damage
    • H17, the first major revision in the TH1/TH2 hypothesis of T cell-mediated tissue damage. Nat. Med., 2007, 13, 139-145.
    • (2007) Nat. Med , vol.13 , pp. 139-145
    • Steinman, L.1
  • 41
    • 55149123753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Th17 cytokines and their emerging roles in inflammation and autoimmunity
    • Fouse, L.A.; Wright, J.F.; Dunussi-Joannopoulos, K.; Collins, M. Th17 cytokines and their emerging roles in inflammation and autoimmunity. Immunol. Rev., 2008, 226, 87-103.
    • (2008) Immunol. Rev , vol.226 , pp. 87-103
    • Fouse, L.A.1    Wright, J.F.2    Dunussi-Joannopoulos, K.3    Collins, M.4
  • 42
    • 27544465354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Park, H.; Li, Z.; Yang, X.O.; Chang, S.H.; Nurieva, R.; Wang, Y.H.; Wang, Y.; Hood, L, ; Zhu, Z.; Tian, Q.; Dong, C. A distinct lineage of CD4 T cells regulates tissue inflammation by producing interleukin 17. Nat. Immunol., 2005, 6, 1133-41.
    • Park, H.; Li, Z.; Yang, X.O.; Chang, S.H.; Nurieva, R.; Wang, Y.H.; Wang, Y.; Hood, L, ; Zhu, Z.; Tian, Q.; Dong, C. A distinct lineage of CD4 T cells regulates tissue inflammation by producing interleukin 17. Nat. Immunol., 2005, 6, 1133-41.
  • 46
    • 0344389016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-17 mRNA expression in blood and CSF mononuclear cells is augmented in multiple sclerosis
    • Matusevicius, D.; Kivisäkk, P.; He, B.; Kostulas, N.; Ozenci, V.; Fredrikson, S.; Link, H. Interleukin-17 mRNA expression in blood and CSF mononuclear cells is augmented in multiple sclerosis. Mult. Scler., 1999, 5, 101-4.
    • (1999) Mult. Scler , vol.5 , pp. 101-104
    • Matusevicius, D.1    Kivisäkk, P.2    He, B.3    Kostulas, N.4    Ozenci, V.5    Fredrikson, S.6    Link, H.7
  • 49
    • 0036188478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction of joint inflammation and bone erosion in rat adjuvant arthritis by treatment with interleukin-17 receptor IgG1 Fc fusion protein
    • Bush, K.A.; Farmer, K.M.; Walker, J.S.; Kirkham, B.W. Reduction of joint inflammation and bone erosion in rat adjuvant arthritis by treatment with interleukin-17 receptor IgG1 Fc fusion protein. Arthritis Rheum., 2002, 46, 802-5.
    • (2002) Arthritis Rheum , vol.46 , pp. 802-805
    • Bush, K.A.1    Farmer, K.M.2    Walker, J.S.3    Kirkham, B.W.4
  • 50
    • 0038623916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IL-17 production from activated T cells is required for the spontaneous development of destructive arthritis in mice deficient in IL-1 receptor antagonist
    • Nakae, S.; Saijo, S.; Horai, R.; Sudo, K.; Mori, S.; Iwakura, Y. IL-17 production from activated T cells is required for the spontaneous development of destructive arthritis in mice deficient in IL-1 receptor antagonist. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A., 2003, 100, 5986-90.
    • (2003) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A , vol.100 , pp. 5986-5990
    • Nakae, S.1    Saijo, S.2    Horai, R.3    Sudo, K.4    Mori, S.5    Iwakura, Y.6
  • 51
    • 0344585384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suppression of immune induction of collagen-induced arthritis in IL-17-deficient mice
    • Nakae, S.; Nambu, A.; Sudo, K.; Iwakura, Y. Suppression of immune induction of collagen-induced arthritis in IL-17-deficient mice. J. Immunol., 2003, 171, 6173-7.
    • (2003) J. Immunol , vol.171 , pp. 6173-6177
    • Nakae, S.1    Nambu, A.2    Sudo, K.3    Iwakura, Y.4
  • 52
    • 0037392702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of macrophage inflammatory protein-3alpha and its ligand CCR6 in rheumatoid arthritis
    • Ruth, J.H.; Shahrara, S.; Park, C.C.; Morel, J.C.; Kumar, P.; Qin, S.; Koch, A.E. Role of macrophage inflammatory protein-3alpha and its ligand CCR6 in rheumatoid arthritis. Lab. Invest., 2003, 83, 579-88.
    • (2003) Lab. Invest , vol.83 , pp. 579-588
    • Ruth, J.H.1    Shahrara, S.2    Park, C.C.3    Morel, J.C.4    Kumar, P.5    Qin, S.6    Koch, A.E.7
  • 54
    • 40549138745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-17-producing T cells are enriched in the joints of children with arthritis, but have a reciprocal relationship to regulatory T cell numbers
    • Nistala, K.; Moncrieffe, H.; Newton, K.R.; Varsani, H.; Hunter, P.; Wedderburn, L.R. Interleukin-17-producing T cells are enriched in the joints of children with arthritis, but have a reciprocal relationship to regulatory T cell numbers. Arthritis Rheum., 2008, 58, 875-87.
    • (2008) Arthritis Rheum , vol.58 , pp. 875-887
    • Nistala, K.1    Moncrieffe, H.2    Newton, K.R.3    Varsani, H.4    Hunter, P.5    Wedderburn, L.R.6
  • 56
    • 34548125305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukins 1beta and 6 but not transforming growth factor-beta are essential for the differentiation of interleukin 17-producing human T helper cells
    • Acosta-Rodriguez, E. V.; Napolitani G.; Lanzavecchia, A.; Sallusto, F. Interleukins 1beta and 6 but not transforming growth factor-beta are essential for the differentiation of interleukin 17-producing human T helper cells. Nat. Immunol., 2007, 8, 942-9.
    • (2007) Nat. Immunol , vol.8 , pp. 942-949
    • Acosta-Rodriguez, E.V.1    Napolitani, G.2    Lanzavecchia, A.3    Sallusto, F.4
  • 60
    • 33746907726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High levels of dioxin-like potential in cigarette smoke evidenced by in vitro and in vivo biosensing
    • Kasai, A.; Hiramatsu, N.; Hayakawa, K.; Yao, J.; Maeda, S.; Kitamura, M. High levels of dioxin-like potential in cigarette smoke evidenced by in vitro and in vivo biosensing. Cancer Res., 2006, 66, 7143-50.
    • (2006) Cancer Res , vol.66 , pp. 7143-7150
    • Kasai, A.1    Hiramatsu, N.2    Hayakawa, K.3    Yao, J.4    Maeda, S.5    Kitamura, M.6
  • 61
    • 33847407408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 17beta-estradiol induces IL-1alpha gene expression in rheumatoid fibroblast-like synovial cells through estrogen receptor alpha (ERalpha) and augmentation of transcriptional activity of Sp1 by dissociating histone deacetylase 2 from ERalpha
    • Itoh, Y.; Hayashi, H.; Miyazawa, K.; Kojima, S.; Akahoshi, T.; Onozaki K. 17beta-estradiol induces IL-1alpha gene expression in rheumatoid fibroblast-like synovial cells through estrogen receptor alpha (ERalpha) and augmentation of transcriptional activity of Sp1 by dissociating histone deacetylase 2 from ERalpha. J. Immunol., 2007, 178, 3059-66.
    • (2007) J. Immunol , vol.178 , pp. 3059-3066
    • Itoh, Y.1    Hayashi, H.2    Miyazawa, K.3    Kojima, S.4    Akahoshi, T.5    Onozaki, K.6
  • 63
    • 0032789816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of collagen-induced arthritis in mice by diesel exhaust particles
    • Yoshino, S.; Sagai, M. Enhancement of collagen-induced arthritis in mice by diesel exhaust particles. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 1999, 29, 524-9.
    • (1999) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther , vol.29 , pp. 524-529
    • Yoshino, S.1    Sagai, M.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.