메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 170, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 74-83

var gene transcription dynamics in Plasmodium falciparum patient isolates

Author keywords

Antigenic variation; Malaria; Plasmodium falciparum; Q PCR; var genes

Indexed keywords

DUFFY BINDING LIKE DOMAIN ALPHA PROTEIN; DUFFY BINDING PROTEIN; PROTOZOAL PROTEIN; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 74849103208     PISSN: 01666851     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.molbiopara.2009.12.002     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (21)

References (69)
  • 1
    • 0025612532 scopus 로고
    • Human cerebral malaria: association with erythrocyte rosetting and lack of anti-rosetting antibodies
    • Carlson J., Helmby H., Hill A.V., Brewster D., Greenwood B.M., and Wahlgren M. Human cerebral malaria: association with erythrocyte rosetting and lack of anti-rosetting antibodies. Lancet 336 (1990) 1457-1460
    • (1990) Lancet , vol.336 , pp. 1457-1460
    • Carlson, J.1    Helmby, H.2    Hill, A.V.3    Brewster, D.4    Greenwood, B.M.5    Wahlgren, M.6
  • 2
    • 0025773322 scopus 로고
    • Rosetting of Plasmodium falciparum-infected red blood cells with uninfected red blood cells enhances microvascular obstruction under flow conditions
    • Kaul D.K., Roth Jr. E.F., Nagel R.L., Howard R.J., and Handunnetti S.M. Rosetting of Plasmodium falciparum-infected red blood cells with uninfected red blood cells enhances microvascular obstruction under flow conditions. Blood 78 (1991) 812-819
    • (1991) Blood , vol.78 , pp. 812-819
    • Kaul, D.K.1    Roth Jr., E.F.2    Nagel, R.L.3    Howard, R.J.4    Handunnetti, S.M.5
  • 3
    • 0021884874 scopus 로고
    • Human cerebral malaria. A quantitative ultrastructural analysis of parasitized erythrocyte sequestration
    • MacPherson G.G., Warrell M.J., White N.J., Looareesuwan S., and Warrell D.A. Human cerebral malaria. A quantitative ultrastructural analysis of parasitized erythrocyte sequestration. Am J Pathol 119 (1985) 385-401
    • (1985) Am J Pathol , vol.119 , pp. 385-401
    • MacPherson, G.G.1    Warrell, M.J.2    White, N.J.3    Looareesuwan, S.4    Warrell, D.A.5
  • 4
    • 0034701409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autoagglutination of malaria-infected red blood cells and malaria severity
    • Roberts D.J., Pain A., Kai O., Kortok M., and Marsh K. Autoagglutination of malaria-infected red blood cells and malaria severity. Lancet 355 (2000) 1427-1428
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.355 , pp. 1427-1428
    • Roberts, D.J.1    Pain, A.2    Kai, O.3    Kortok, M.4    Marsh, K.5
  • 5
    • 0029007199 scopus 로고
    • Plasmodium falciparum rosetting is associated with malaria severity in Kenya
    • Rowe A., Obeiro J., Newbold C.I., and Marsh K. Plasmodium falciparum rosetting is associated with malaria severity in Kenya. Infect Immun 63 (1995) 2323-2326
    • (1995) Infect Immun , vol.63 , pp. 2323-2326
    • Rowe, A.1    Obeiro, J.2    Newbold, C.I.3    Marsh, K.4
  • 6
    • 0026632668 scopus 로고
    • Rosette formation in Plasmodium falciparum isolates and anti-rosette activity of sera from Gambians with cerebral or uncomplicated malaria
    • Treutiger C.J., Hedlund I., Helmby H., et al. Rosette formation in Plasmodium falciparum isolates and anti-rosette activity of sera from Gambians with cerebral or uncomplicated malaria. Am J Trop Med Hyg 46 (1992) 503-510
    • (1992) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.46 , pp. 503-510
    • Treutiger, C.J.1    Hedlund, I.2    Helmby, H.3
  • 7
    • 0029052741 scopus 로고
    • Cloning the P. falciparum gene encoding PfEMP1, a malarial variant antigen and adherence receptor on the surface of parasitized human erythrocytes
    • Baruch D.I., Pasloske B.L., Singh H.B., et al. Cloning the P. falciparum gene encoding PfEMP1, a malarial variant antigen and adherence receptor on the surface of parasitized human erythrocytes. Cell 82 (1995) 77-87
    • (1995) Cell , vol.82 , pp. 77-87
    • Baruch, D.I.1    Pasloske, B.L.2    Singh, H.B.3
  • 8
    • 0028982168 scopus 로고
    • Switches in expression of Plasmodium falciparum var genes correlate with changes in antigenic and cytoadherent phenotypes of infected erythrocytes
    • Smith J.D., Chitnis C.E., Craig A.G., et al. Switches in expression of Plasmodium falciparum var genes correlate with changes in antigenic and cytoadherent phenotypes of infected erythrocytes. Cell 82 (1995) 101-110
    • (1995) Cell , vol.82 , pp. 101-110
    • Smith, J.D.1    Chitnis, C.E.2    Craig, A.G.3
  • 9
    • 0029070914 scopus 로고
    • The large diverse gene family var encodes proteins involved in cytoadherence and antigenic variation of Plasmodium falciparum-infected erythrocytes
    • Su X.Z., Heatwole V.M., Wertheimer S.P., et al. The large diverse gene family var encodes proteins involved in cytoadherence and antigenic variation of Plasmodium falciparum-infected erythrocytes. Cell 82 (1995) 89-100
    • (1995) Cell , vol.82 , pp. 89-100
    • Su, X.Z.1    Heatwole, V.M.2    Wertheimer, S.P.3
  • 10
    • 1842403514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • P. falciparum rosetting mediated by a parasite-variant erythrocyte membrane protein and complement-receptor 1
    • Rowe J.A., Moulds J.M., Newbold C.I., and Miller L.H. P. falciparum rosetting mediated by a parasite-variant erythrocyte membrane protein and complement-receptor 1. Nature 388 (1997) 292-295
    • (1997) Nature , vol.388 , pp. 292-295
    • Rowe, J.A.1    Moulds, J.M.2    Newbold, C.I.3    Miller, L.H.4
  • 11
    • 0032560859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental selection of var gene expression in Plasmodium falciparum
    • Chen Q., Fernandez V., Sundstrom A., et al. Developmental selection of var gene expression in Plasmodium falciparum. Nature 394 (1998) 392-395
    • (1998) Nature , vol.394 , pp. 392-395
    • Chen, Q.1    Fernandez, V.2    Sundstrom, A.3
  • 13
    • 0032530397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antigenic variation in malaria: in situ switching, relaxed and mutually exclusive transcription of var genes during intra-erythrocytic development in Plasmodium falciparum
    • Scherf A., Hernandez-Rivas R., Buffet P., et al. Antigenic variation in malaria: in situ switching, relaxed and mutually exclusive transcription of var genes during intra-erythrocytic development in Plasmodium falciparum. EMBO J 17 (1998) 5418-5426
    • (1998) EMBO J , vol.17 , pp. 5418-5426
    • Scherf, A.1    Hernandez-Rivas, R.2    Buffet, P.3
  • 14
    • 33846004203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative transcriptomal analysis of isogenic Plasmodium falciparum clones of distinct antigenic and adhesive phenotypes
    • Mok B.W., Ribacke U., Winter G., et al. Comparative transcriptomal analysis of isogenic Plasmodium falciparum clones of distinct antigenic and adhesive phenotypes. Mol Biochem Parasitol 151 (2007) 184-192
    • (2007) Mol Biochem Parasitol , vol.151 , pp. 184-192
    • Mok, B.W.1    Ribacke, U.2    Winter, G.3
  • 15
    • 34447095947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in var gene mRNA levels during erythrocytic development in two phenotypically distinct Plasmodium falciparum parasites
    • Dahlback M., Lavstsen T., Salanti A., et al. Changes in var gene mRNA levels during erythrocytic development in two phenotypically distinct Plasmodium falciparum parasites. Malar J 6 (2007) 78
    • (2007) Malar J , vol.6 , pp. 78
    • Dahlback, M.1    Lavstsen, T.2    Salanti, A.3
  • 16
    • 0036227659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcription of multiple var genes by individual, trophozoite-stage Plasmodium falciparum cells expressing a chondroitin sulphate A binding phenotype
    • Duffy M.F., Brown G.V., Basuki W., et al. Transcription of multiple var genes by individual, trophozoite-stage Plasmodium falciparum cells expressing a chondroitin sulphate A binding phenotype. Mol Microbiol 43 (2002) 1285-1293
    • (2002) Mol Microbiol , vol.43 , pp. 1285-1293
    • Duffy, M.F.1    Brown, G.V.2    Basuki, W.3
  • 17
    • 0034993512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple var gene transcripts are expressed in Plasmodium falciparum infected erythrocytes selected for adhesion
    • Noviyanti R., Brown G.V., Wickham M.E., Duffy M.F., Cowman A.F., and Reeder J.C. Multiple var gene transcripts are expressed in Plasmodium falciparum infected erythrocytes selected for adhesion. Mol Biochem Parasitol 114 (2001) 227-237
    • (2001) Mol Biochem Parasitol , vol.114 , pp. 227-237
    • Noviyanti, R.1    Brown, G.V.2    Wickham, M.E.3    Duffy, M.F.4    Cowman, A.F.5    Reeder, J.C.6
  • 18
    • 0036678157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High diversity and rapid changeover of expressed var genes during the acute phase of Plasmodium falciparum infections in human volunteers
    • Peters J., Fowler E., Gatton M., Chen N., Saul A., and Cheng Q. High diversity and rapid changeover of expressed var genes during the acute phase of Plasmodium falciparum infections in human volunteers. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 99 (2002) 10689-10694
    • (2002) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.99 , pp. 10689-10694
    • Peters, J.1    Fowler, E.2    Gatton, M.3    Chen, N.4    Saul, A.5    Cheng, Q.6
  • 19
    • 0020582263 scopus 로고
    • Surface alterations of erythrocytes in Plasmodium falciparum malaria. Antigenic variation, antigenic diversity, and the role of the spleen
    • Hommel M., David P.H., and Oligino L.D. Surface alterations of erythrocytes in Plasmodium falciparum malaria. Antigenic variation, antigenic diversity, and the role of the spleen. J Exp Med 157 (1983) 1137-1148
    • (1983) J Exp Med , vol.157 , pp. 1137-1148
    • Hommel, M.1    David, P.H.2    Oligino, L.D.3
  • 20
    • 0026717246 scopus 로고
    • Rapid switching to multiple antigenic and adhesive phenotypes in malaria
    • Roberts D.J., Craig A.G., Berendt A.R., et al. Rapid switching to multiple antigenic and adhesive phenotypes in malaria. Nature 357 (1992) 689-692
    • (1992) Nature , vol.357 , pp. 689-692
    • Roberts, D.J.1    Craig, A.G.2    Berendt, A.R.3
  • 21
    • 0034718886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequent ectopic recombination of virulence factor genes in telomeric chromosome clusters of P. falciparum
    • Freitas-Junior L.H., Bottius E., Pirrit L.A., et al. Frequent ectopic recombination of virulence factor genes in telomeric chromosome clusters of P. falciparum. Nature 407 (2000) 1018-1022
    • (2000) Nature , vol.407 , pp. 1018-1022
    • Freitas-Junior, L.H.1    Bottius, E.2    Pirrit, L.A.3
  • 22
    • 0032805381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of Plasmodium falciparum PfEMP-1/var genes suggests that recombination rearranges constrained sequences
    • Ward C.P., Clottey G.T., Dorris M., Ji D.D., and Arnot D.E. Analysis of Plasmodium falciparum PfEMP-1/var genes suggests that recombination rearranges constrained sequences. Mol Biochem Parasitol 102 (1999) 167-177
    • (1999) Mol Biochem Parasitol , vol.102 , pp. 167-177
    • Ward, C.P.1    Clottey, G.T.2    Dorris, M.3    Ji, D.D.4    Arnot, D.E.5
  • 23
    • 33750632706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extense variant gene family repertoire overlap in Western Amazon Plasmodium falciparum isolates
    • Albrecht L., Merino E.F., Hoffmann E.H., et al. Extense variant gene family repertoire overlap in Western Amazon Plasmodium falciparum isolates. Mol Biochem Parasitol 150 (2006) 157-165
    • (2006) Mol Biochem Parasitol , vol.150 , pp. 157-165
    • Albrecht, L.1    Merino, E.F.2    Hoffmann, E.H.3
  • 24
    • 34047207799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population genomics of the immune evasion (var) genes of Plasmodium falciparum
    • Barry A.E., Leliwa-Sytek A., Tavul L., et al. Population genomics of the immune evasion (var) genes of Plasmodium falciparum. PLoS Pathog 3 (2007) e34
    • (2007) PLoS Pathog , vol.3
    • Barry, A.E.1    Leliwa-Sytek, A.2    Tavul, L.3
  • 25
    • 33745624376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasmodium falciparum variant surface antigen expression patterns during malaria
    • Bull P.C., Berriman M., Kyes S., et al. Plasmodium falciparum variant surface antigen expression patterns during malaria. PLoS Pathog 1 (2005) e26
    • (2005) PLoS Pathog , vol.1
    • Bull, P.C.1    Berriman, M.2    Kyes, S.3
  • 26
    • 0036008446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic diversity of the DBLalpha region in Plasmodium falciparum var genes among Asia-Pacific isolates
    • Fowler E.V., Peters J.M., Gatton M.L., Chen N., and Cheng Q. Genetic diversity of the DBLalpha region in Plasmodium falciparum var genes among Asia-Pacific isolates. Mol Biochem Parasitol 120 (2002) 117-126
    • (2002) Mol Biochem Parasitol , vol.120 , pp. 117-126
    • Fowler, E.V.1    Peters, J.M.2    Gatton, M.L.3    Chen, N.4    Cheng, Q.5
  • 27
    • 0036253632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of severe noncerebral Plasmodium falciparum malaria in Brazil with expressed PfEMP1 DBL1 alpha sequences lacking cysteine residues
    • Kirchgatter K., and Portillo Hdel A. Association of severe noncerebral Plasmodium falciparum malaria in Brazil with expressed PfEMP1 DBL1 alpha sequences lacking cysteine residues. Mol Med 8 (2002) 16-23
    • (2002) Mol Med , vol.8 , pp. 16-23
    • Kirchgatter, K.1    Portillo Hdel, A.2
  • 28
    • 0030744266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genomic representation of var gene sequences in Plasmodium falciparum field isolates from different geographic regions
    • Kyes S., Taylor H., Craig A., Marsh K., and Newbold C. Genomic representation of var gene sequences in Plasmodium falciparum field isolates from different geographic regions. Mol Biochem Parasitol 87 (1997) 235-238
    • (1997) Mol Biochem Parasitol , vol.87 , pp. 235-238
    • Kyes, S.1    Taylor, H.2    Craig, A.3    Marsh, K.4    Newbold, C.5
  • 29
    • 33750631574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential var gene transcription in Plasmodium falciparum isolates from patients with cerebral malaria compared to hyperparasitaemia
    • Kyriacou H.M., Stone G.N., Challis R.J., et al. Differential var gene transcription in Plasmodium falciparum isolates from patients with cerebral malaria compared to hyperparasitaemia. Mol Biochem Parasitol 150 (2006) 211-218
    • (2006) Mol Biochem Parasitol , vol.150 , pp. 211-218
    • Kyriacou, H.M.1    Stone, G.N.2    Challis, R.J.3
  • 30
    • 0033737488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Var gene diversity in Plasmodium falciparum is generated by frequent recombination events
    • Taylor H.M., Kyes S.A., and Newbold C.I. Var gene diversity in Plasmodium falciparum is generated by frequent recombination events. Mol Biochem Parasitol 110 (2000) 391-397
    • (2000) Mol Biochem Parasitol , vol.110 , pp. 391-397
    • Taylor, H.M.1    Kyes, S.A.2    Newbold, C.I.3
  • 31
    • 0347517765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for the importance of genetic structuring to the structural and functional specialization of the Plasmodium falciparum var gene family
    • Kraemer S.M., and Smith J.D. Evidence for the importance of genetic structuring to the structural and functional specialization of the Plasmodium falciparum var gene family. Mol Microbiol 50 (2003) 1527-1538
    • (2003) Mol Microbiol , vol.50 , pp. 1527-1538
    • Kraemer, S.M.1    Smith, J.D.2
  • 32
    • 3042642153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sub-grouping of Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 var genes based on sequence analysis of coding and non-coding regions
    • Lavstsen T., Salanti A., Jensen A.T., Arnot D.E., and Theander T.G. Sub-grouping of Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 var genes based on sequence analysis of coding and non-coding regions. Malar J 2 (2003) 27
    • (2003) Malar J , vol.2 , pp. 27
    • Lavstsen, T.1    Salanti, A.2    Jensen, A.T.3    Arnot, D.E.4    Theander, T.G.5
  • 33
    • 0034654231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genomic distribution and functional characterisation of two distinct and conserved Plasmodium falciparum var gene 5′ flanking sequences
    • Voss T.S., Thompson J.K., Waterkeyn J., et al. Genomic distribution and functional characterisation of two distinct and conserved Plasmodium falciparum var gene 5′ flanking sequences. Mol Biochem Parasitol 107 (2000) 103-115
    • (2000) Mol Biochem Parasitol , vol.107 , pp. 103-115
    • Voss, T.S.1    Thompson, J.K.2    Waterkeyn, J.3
  • 34
    • 44249121309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasmodium falciparum antigenic variation. Mapping mosaic var gene sequences onto a network of shared, highly polymorphic sequence blocks
    • Bull P.C., Buckee C.O., Kyes S., et al. Plasmodium falciparum antigenic variation. Mapping mosaic var gene sequences onto a network of shared, highly polymorphic sequence blocks. Mol Microbiol 68 (2008) 1519-1534
    • (2008) Mol Microbiol , vol.68 , pp. 1519-1534
    • Bull, P.C.1    Buckee, C.O.2    Kyes, S.3
  • 35
    • 33847643223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of gene recombination shape var gene repertoires in Plasmodium falciparum: comparisons of geographically diverse isolates
    • Kraemer S.M., Kyes S.A., Aggarwal G., et al. Patterns of gene recombination shape var gene repertoires in Plasmodium falciparum: comparisons of geographically diverse isolates. BMC Genomics 8 (2007) 45
    • (2007) BMC Genomics , vol.8 , pp. 45
    • Kraemer, S.M.1    Kyes, S.A.2    Aggarwal, G.3
  • 36
    • 0037342720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Widespread functional specialization of Plasmodium falciparum erythrocyte membrane protein 1 family members to bind CD36 analysed across a parasite genome
    • Robinson B.A., Welch T.L., and Smith J.D. Widespread functional specialization of Plasmodium falciparum erythrocyte membrane protein 1 family members to bind CD36 analysed across a parasite genome. Mol Microbiol 47 (2003) 1265-1278
    • (2003) Mol Microbiol , vol.47 , pp. 1265-1278
    • Robinson, B.A.1    Welch, T.L.2    Smith, J.D.3
  • 37
    • 2442493112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasmodium falciparum associated with severe childhood malaria preferentially expresses PfEMP1 encoded by group A var genes
    • Jensen A.T., Magistrado P., Sharp S., et al. Plasmodium falciparum associated with severe childhood malaria preferentially expresses PfEMP1 encoded by group A var genes. J Exp Med 199 (2004) 1179-1190
    • (2004) J Exp Med , vol.199 , pp. 1179-1190
    • Jensen, A.T.1    Magistrado, P.2    Sharp, S.3
  • 38
    • 33646931473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Virulence of malaria is associated with differential expression of Plasmodium falciparum var gene subgroups in a case-control study
    • Kaestli M., Cockburn I.A., Cortes A., Baea K., Rowe J.A., and Beck H.P. Virulence of malaria is associated with differential expression of Plasmodium falciparum var gene subgroups in a case-control study. J Infect Dis 193 (2006) 1567-1574
    • (2006) J Infect Dis , vol.193 , pp. 1567-1574
    • Kaestli, M.1    Cockburn, I.A.2    Cortes, A.3    Baea, K.4    Rowe, J.A.5    Beck, H.P.6
  • 39
    • 33745599127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential expression of var gene groups is associated with morbidity caused by Plasmodium falciparum infection in Tanzanian children
    • Rottmann M., Lavstsen T., Mugasa J.P., et al. Differential expression of var gene groups is associated with morbidity caused by Plasmodium falciparum infection in Tanzanian children. Infect Immun 74 (2006) 3904-3911
    • (2006) Infect Immun , vol.74 , pp. 3904-3911
    • Rottmann, M.1    Lavstsen, T.2    Mugasa, J.P.3
  • 40
    • 35648958230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PfEMP1-DBL1alpha amino acid motifs in severe disease states of Plasmodium falciparum malaria
    • Normark J., Nilsson D., Ribacke U., et al. PfEMP1-DBL1alpha amino acid motifs in severe disease states of Plasmodium falciparum malaria. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 104 (2007) 15835-15840
    • (2007) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.104 , pp. 15835-15840
    • Normark, J.1    Nilsson, D.2    Ribacke, U.3
  • 41
    • 0037417215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 3D7var5.2 (var COMMON) type var gene family is commonly expressed in non-placental Plasmodium falciparum malaria
    • Winter G., Chen Q., Flick K., Kremsner P., Fernandez V., and Wahlgren M. The 3D7var5.2 (var COMMON) type var gene family is commonly expressed in non-placental Plasmodium falciparum malaria. Mol Biochem Parasitol 127 (2003) 179-191
    • (2003) Mol Biochem Parasitol , vol.127 , pp. 179-191
    • Winter, G.1    Chen, Q.2    Flick, K.3    Kremsner, P.4    Fernandez, V.5    Wahlgren, M.6
  • 42
    • 0038820121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A well-conserved Plasmodium falciparum var gene shows an unusual stage-specific transcript pattern
    • Kyes S.A., Christodoulou Z., Raza A., et al. A well-conserved Plasmodium falciparum var gene shows an unusual stage-specific transcript pattern. Mol Microbiol 48 (2003) 1339-1348
    • (2003) Mol Microbiol , vol.48 , pp. 1339-1348
    • Kyes, S.A.1    Christodoulou, Z.2    Raza, A.3
  • 43
    • 44349118501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Default pathway of var2csa switching and translational repression in Plasmodium falciparum
    • Mok B.W., Ribacke U., Rasti N., et al. Default pathway of var2csa switching and translational repression in Plasmodium falciparum. PLoS ONE 3 (2008) e1982
    • (2008) PLoS ONE , vol.3
    • Mok, B.W.1    Ribacke, U.2    Rasti, N.3
  • 44
    • 0031963302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of Plasmodium falciparum erythrocyte membrane protein 1 (PfEMP1) as the rosetting ligand of the malaria parasite P. falciparum
    • Chen Q., Barragan A., Fernandez V., et al. Identification of Plasmodium falciparum erythrocyte membrane protein 1 (PfEMP1) as the rosetting ligand of the malaria parasite P. falciparum. J Exp Med 187 (1998) 15-23
    • (1998) J Exp Med , vol.187 , pp. 15-23
    • Chen, Q.1    Barragan, A.2    Fernandez, V.3
  • 45
    • 0034600909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The semiconserved head structure of Plasmodium falciparum erythrocyte membrane protein 1 mediates binding to multiple independent host receptors
    • Chen Q., Heddini A., Barragan A., Fernandez V., Pearce S.F., and Wahlgren M. The semiconserved head structure of Plasmodium falciparum erythrocyte membrane protein 1 mediates binding to multiple independent host receptors. J Exp Med 192 (2000) 1-10
    • (2000) J Exp Med , vol.192 , pp. 1-10
    • Chen, Q.1    Heddini, A.2    Barragan, A.3    Fernandez, V.4    Pearce, S.F.5    Wahlgren, M.6
  • 46
    • 0037015614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome sequence of the human malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum
    • Gardner M.J., Hall N., Fung E., et al. Genome sequence of the human malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum. Nature 419 (2002) 498-511
    • (2002) Nature , vol.419 , pp. 498-511
    • Gardner, M.J.1    Hall, N.2    Fung, E.3
  • 47
    • 33846582344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Artemisinin versus nonartemisinin combination therapy for uncomplicated malaria: randomized clinical trials from four sites in Uganda
    • Yeka A., Banek K., Bakyaita N., et al. Artemisinin versus nonartemisinin combination therapy for uncomplicated malaria: randomized clinical trials from four sites in Uganda. PLoS Med 2 (2005) e190
    • (2005) PLoS Med , vol.2
    • Yeka, A.1    Banek, K.2    Bakyaita, N.3
  • 48
    • 0017311840 scopus 로고
    • Human malaria parasites in continuous culture
    • Trager W., and Jensen J.B. Human malaria parasites in continuous culture. Science 193 (1976) 673-675
    • (1976) Science , vol.193 , pp. 673-675
    • Trager, W.1    Jensen, J.B.2
  • 49
    • 0031689547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The time course of cytoadhesion, immunoglobulin binding, rosette formation, and serum-induced agglutination of Plasmodium falciparum-infected erythrocytes
    • Treutiger C.J., Carlson J., Scholander C., and Wahlgren M. The time course of cytoadhesion, immunoglobulin binding, rosette formation, and serum-induced agglutination of Plasmodium falciparum-infected erythrocytes. Am J Trop Med Hyg 59 (1998) 202-207
    • (1998) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.59 , pp. 202-207
    • Treutiger, C.J.1    Carlson, J.2    Scholander, C.3    Wahlgren, M.4
  • 50
    • 55149114363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moll K., Ljungstrom I., Perlmann H., Scherf A., and Wahlgren M. (Eds), American Type Culture Collection, Manassas, VA
    • In: Moll K., Ljungstrom I., Perlmann H., Scherf A., and Wahlgren M. (Eds). Methods in malaria research (2008), American Type Culture Collection, Manassas, VA
    • (2008) Methods in malaria research
  • 51
  • 52
    • 0036053887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genotyping of Plasmodium spp. Nested PCR
    • Snounou G. Genotyping of Plasmodium spp. Nested PCR. Methods Mol Med 72 (2002) 103-116
    • (2002) Methods Mol Med , vol.72 , pp. 103-116
    • Snounou, G.1
  • 53
    • 0027171599 scopus 로고
    • PCR and strain identification in Plasmodium falciparum
    • Wooden J., Kyes S., and Sibley C.H. PCR and strain identification in Plasmodium falciparum. Parasitol Today 9 (1993) 303-305
    • (1993) Parasitol Today , vol.9 , pp. 303-305
    • Wooden, J.1    Kyes, S.2    Sibley, C.H.3
  • 54
    • 34447252317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome wide gene amplifications and deletions in Plasmodium falciparum
    • Ribacke U., Mok B.W., Wirta V., et al. Genome wide gene amplifications and deletions in Plasmodium falciparum. Mol Biochem Parasitol 155 (2007) 33-44
    • (2007) Mol Biochem Parasitol , vol.155 , pp. 33-44
    • Ribacke, U.1    Mok, B.W.2    Wirta, V.3
  • 55
    • 0033727467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classification of adhesive domains in the Plasmodium falciparum erythrocyte membrane protein 1 family
    • Smith J.D., Subramanian G., Gamain B., Baruch D.I., and Miller L.H. Classification of adhesive domains in the Plasmodium falciparum erythrocyte membrane protein 1 family. Mol Biochem Parasitol 110 (2000) 293-310
    • (2000) Mol Biochem Parasitol , vol.110 , pp. 293-310
    • Smith, J.D.1    Subramanian, G.2    Gamain, B.3    Baruch, D.I.4    Miller, L.H.5
  • 57
    • 4243071596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The transcriptome of the intraerythrocytic developmental cycle of Plasmodium falciparum
    • Bozdech Z., Llinas M., Pulliam B.L., Wong E.D., Zhu J., and DeRisi J.L. The transcriptome of the intraerythrocytic developmental cycle of Plasmodium falciparum. PLoS Biol 1 (2003) E5
    • (2003) PLoS Biol , vol.1
    • Bozdech, Z.1    Llinas, M.2    Pulliam, B.L.3    Wong, E.D.4    Zhu, J.5    DeRisi, J.L.6
  • 58
    • 49649120048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel DBL-domain of the P. falciparum 332 molecule possibly involved in erythrocyte adhesion
    • Moll K., Chene A., Ribacke U., et al. A novel DBL-domain of the P. falciparum 332 molecule possibly involved in erythrocyte adhesion. PLoS ONE 2 (2007) e477
    • (2007) PLoS ONE , vol.2
    • Moll, K.1    Chene, A.2    Ribacke, U.3
  • 59
    • 0038046769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective upregulation of a single distinctly structured var gene in chondroitin sulphate A-adhering Plasmodium falciparum involved in pregnancy-associated malaria
    • Salanti A., Staalsoe T., Lavstsen T., et al. Selective upregulation of a single distinctly structured var gene in chondroitin sulphate A-adhering Plasmodium falciparum involved in pregnancy-associated malaria. Mol Microbiol 49 (2003) 179-191
    • (2003) Mol Microbiol , vol.49 , pp. 179-191
    • Salanti, A.1    Staalsoe, T.2    Lavstsen, T.3
  • 60
    • 34250009026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variable switching rates of malaria virulence genes are associated with chromosomal position
    • Frank M., Dzikowski R., Amulic B., and Deitsch K. Variable switching rates of malaria virulence genes are associated with chromosomal position. Mol Microbiol 64 (2007) 1486-1498
    • (2007) Mol Microbiol , vol.64 , pp. 1486-1498
    • Frank, M.1    Dzikowski, R.2    Amulic, B.3    Deitsch, K.4
  • 61
    • 0031893942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parasite antigens on the infected red cell surface are targets for naturally acquired immunity to malaria
    • Bull P.C., Lowe B.S., Kortok M., Molyneux C.S., Newbold C.I., and Marsh K. Parasite antigens on the infected red cell surface are targets for naturally acquired immunity to malaria. Nat Med 4 (1998) 358-360
    • (1998) Nat Med , vol.4 , pp. 358-360
    • Bull, P.C.1    Lowe, B.S.2    Kortok, M.3    Molyneux, C.S.4    Newbold, C.I.5    Marsh, K.6
  • 62
    • 8144224632 scopus 로고
    • Gamma-globulin and acquired immunity to human malaria
    • Cohen S., McGregor I., and Carrington S. Gamma-globulin and acquired immunity to human malaria. Nature 192 (1961) 733-737
    • (1961) Nature , vol.192 , pp. 733-737
    • Cohen, S.1    McGregor, I.2    Carrington, S.3
  • 63
    • 33746586552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcribed var genes associated with placental malaria in Malawian women
    • Duffy M.F., Caragounis A., Noviyanti R., et al. Transcribed var genes associated with placental malaria in Malawian women. Infect Immun 74 (2006) 4875-4883
    • (2006) Infect Immun , vol.74 , pp. 4875-4883
    • Duffy, M.F.1    Caragounis, A.2    Noviyanti, R.3
  • 64
    • 33144456537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of anti-VAR2CSA immunoglobulin G response in a cohort of senegalese pregnant women
    • Tuikue Ndam N.G., Salanti A., Le-Hesran J.Y., et al. Dynamics of anti-VAR2CSA immunoglobulin G response in a cohort of senegalese pregnant women. J Infect Dis 193 (2006) 713-720
    • (2006) J Infect Dis , vol.193 , pp. 713-720
    • Tuikue Ndam, N.G.1    Salanti, A.2    Le-Hesran, J.Y.3
  • 66
    • 0035984073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two DBLgamma subtypes are commonly expressed by placental isolates of Plasmodium falciparum
    • Fried M., and Duffy P.E. Two DBLgamma subtypes are commonly expressed by placental isolates of Plasmodium falciparum. Mol Biochem Parasitol 122 (2002) 201-210
    • (2002) Mol Biochem Parasitol , vol.122 , pp. 201-210
    • Fried, M.1    Duffy, P.E.2
  • 67
    • 34547684029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential var gene expression in the organs of patients dying of falciparum malaria
    • Montgomery J., Mphande F.A., Berriman M., et al. Differential var gene expression in the organs of patients dying of falciparum malaria. Mol Microbiol 65 (2007) 959-967
    • (2007) Mol Microbiol , vol.65 , pp. 959-967
    • Montgomery, J.1    Mphande, F.A.2    Berriman, M.3
  • 68
    • 22244460157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High level of var2csa transcription by Plasmodium falciparum isolated from the placenta
    • Tuikue Ndam N.G., Salanti A., Bertin G., et al. High level of var2csa transcription by Plasmodium falciparum isolated from the placenta. J Infect Dis 192 (2005) 331-335
    • (2005) J Infect Dis , vol.192 , pp. 331-335
    • Tuikue Ndam, N.G.1    Salanti, A.2    Bertin, G.3
  • 69
    • 33847039605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential changes in Plasmodium falciparum var transcription during adaptation to culture
    • Peters J.M., Fowler E.V., Krause D.R., Cheng Q., and Gatton M.L. Differential changes in Plasmodium falciparum var transcription during adaptation to culture. J Infect Dis 195 (2007) 748-755
    • (2007) J Infect Dis , vol.195 , pp. 748-755
    • Peters, J.M.1    Fowler, E.V.2    Krause, D.R.3    Cheng, Q.4    Gatton, M.L.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.