Genetic diversity among Plasmodium falciparum field isolates in Pakistan measured with PCR genotyping of the merozoite surface protein 1 and 2

Malaria Journal

Volumn 9, Issue 1, 2010, Pages

  Ghanchi, Najia K ^a,b   Mårtensson, Andreas ^c,d   Ursing, Johan ^c   Jafri, Sana ^a   Bereczky, Sndor ^c,e   Hussain, Rabia ^a   Beg, Mohammad A ^a  

^a AGA KHAN UNIVERSITY   (Pakistan)

^b UNIVERSITY OF KARACHI   (Pakistan)

^c KAROLINSKA UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL   (Sweden)

^d KAROLINSKA INSTITUTE   (Sweden)

^e SWEDISH INSTITUTE FOR INFECTIOUS DISEASE CONTROL   (Sweden)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

MEROZOITE SURFACE PROTEIN 1; MEROZOITE SURFACE PROTEIN 2; MEROZOITE SURFACE PROTEIN 2, PLASMODIUM; PARASITE ANTIGEN; PROTOZOAL PROTEIN;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; ALLELE; ARTICLE; BLOOD SAMPLING; CHILD; DNA POLYMORPHISM; FAMILY; GEL ELECTROPHORESIS; GENETIC MARKER; GENETIC VARIABILITY; GENOTYPE; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALARIA FALCIPARUM; OUTCOME ASSESSMENT; PAKISTAN; PLASMODIUM FALCIPARUM; POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION; PRESCHOOL CHILD; SCHOOL CHILD; ANIMAL; CLASSIFICATION; DNA FINGERPRINTING; FEMALE; GENETICS; INFANT; ISOLATION AND PURIFICATION; MALE; METHODOLOGY; MOLECULAR EPIDEMIOLOGY; NEWBORN; PARASITOLOGY; RESTRICTION FRAGMENT LENGTH POLYMORPHISM;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; ANIMALS; ANTIGENS, PROTOZOAN; CHILD; CHILD, PRESCHOOL; DNA FINGERPRINTING; FEMALE; GENETIC VARIATION; HUMANS; INFANT; INFANT, NEWBORN; MALARIA, FALCIPARUM; MALE; MEROZOITE SURFACE PROTEIN 1; MOLECULAR EPIDEMIOLOGY; PAKISTAN; PLASMODIUM FALCIPARUM; POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION; POLYMORPHISM, RESTRICTION FRAGMENT LENGTH; PROTOZOAN PROTEINS; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 74849102310     PISSN: None     EISSN: 14752875     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1186/1475-2875-9-1     Document Type: Article

References (27)

1. Prevalence of human malaria infection in bordering areas of East Balochistan, adjoining with Punjab: Loralai and Musakhel. MI Yasinzai JK Kakarsulemankhel, J Pak Med Assoc 2009 59 132 135 19288935
2. Epidemiology of cerebral malaria and its mortality. AB Durrani IU Durrani N Abbas M Jabeen, J Pak Med Assoc 1997 47 213 215 9339620
3. Resistance of Plasmodium falciparum malaria to chloroquine is widespread in eastern Afghanistan. MA Rab TW Freeman N Durrani D de Poerck MW Rowland, Ann Trop Med Parasitol 2001 95 41 46 10.1080/00034980020035906 11235552
4. Prevalence of plasmodium slide positivity among the children treated for malaria, Jhangara, Sindh. S Hozhabri S Akhtar MH Rahbar SP Luby, J Pak Med Assoc 2000 50 401 405 11191438
5. The major merozoite surface protein as a malaria vaccine target. CL Diggs WR Ballou LH Miller, Parasitol Today 1993 9 300 302 10.1016/0169-4758(93)90130- 8 15463788
6. Validation of microsatellite markers for use in genotyping polyclonal Plasmodium falciparum infections. B Greenhouse A Myrick C Dokomajilar JM Woo EJ Carlson PJ Rosenthal G Dorsey, Am J Trop Med Hyg 2006 75 836 842 17123974
7. The use of PCR genotyping in the assessment of recrudescence or reinfection after antimalarial drug treatment. G Snounou HP Beck, Parasitol Today 1998 14 462 467 10.1016/S0169-4758(98)01340-4 17040849
8. Structural diversity in the Plasmodium falciparum merozoite surface antigen 2. JA Smythe RL Coppel KP Day RK Martin AM Oduola DJ Kemp RF Anders, Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1991 88 1751 1755 10.1073/pnas.88.5.1751 2000383
9. Genotyping of Plasmodium falciparum infections by PCR: a comparative multicentre study. A Farnert AP Arez HA Babiker HP Beck A Benito A Bjorkman MC Bruce DJ Conway KP Day L Henning O Mercereau-Puijalon LC Ranford-Cartwright JM Rubio G Snounou D Walliker J Zwetyenga VE Do Rosario, Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 2001 95 225 232 10.1016/S0035-9203(01)90175-0 11355566
10. Distinguishing recrudescence from reinfection in a longitudinal antimalarial drug efficacy study: comparison of results based on genotyping of msp-1, msp-2, and glurp. A Cattamanchi D Kyabayinze A Hubbard PJ Rosenthal G Dorsey, Am J Trop Med Hyg 2003 68 133 139 12641400
11. The use of genotyping in antimalarial clinical trials: a systematic review of published studies from 1995-2005. WJ Collins B Greenhouse PJ Rosenthal G Dorsey, Malar J 2006 5 122 10.1186/1475-2875-5-122 17169157
12. Gene flow and cross-mating in Plasmodium falciparum in households in a Tanzanian village. HA Babiker JD Charlwood T Smith D Walliker, Parasitology 1995 111 433 442 10.1017/S0031182000065938 11023407
13. Transmission intensity and Plasmodium falciparum diversity on the northwestern border of Thailand. RE Paul I Hackford A Brockman C Muller-Graf R Price C Luxemburger NJ White F Nosten KP Day, Am J Trop Med Hyg 1998 58 195 203 9502604
14. Limited genetic diversity of Plasmodium falciparum in field isolates from Honduras. D Haddad G Snounou D Mattei IG Enamorado J Figueroa S Stahl K Berzins, Am J Trop Med Hyg 1999 60 30 34 9988318
15. Population structure of Plasmodium falciparum in villages with different malaria endemicity in east Africa. HA Babiker J Lines WG Hill D Walliker, Am J Trop Med Hyg 1997 56 141 147 9080871
16. Genetic diversity of Plasmodium falciparum field samples from an isolated Colombian village. D Gomez J Chaparro C Rubiano MO Rojas M Wasserman, Am J Trop Med Hyg 2002 67 611 616 12518851
17. Genetic diversity of Plasmodium falciparum and its relationship to parasite density in an area with different malaria endemicities in West Uganda. G Peyerl-Hoffmann T Jelinek A Kilian G Kabagambe WG Metzger F von Sonnenburg, Trop Med Int Health 2001 6 607 613 10.1046/j.1365-3156.2001.00761.x 11555426
18. The Declaration of Helsinki and public health. JR Williams, Bull World Health Organ 2008 86 650 652 10.2471/BLT.08.050955 18797627
19. ACP Broadsheet no 148. July 1996. Laboratory diagnosis of malaria. DC Warhurst JE Williams, J Clin Pathol 1996 49 533 538 10.1136/jcp.49.7.533 8813948
20. Rapid diagnostic tests for malaria parasites. A Moody, Clin Microbiol Rev 2002 15 66 78 10.1128/CMR.15.1.66-78.2002 11781267
21. Multiple genotypes of the merozoite surface proteins 1 and 2 in Plasmodium falciparum infections in a hypoendemic area in Iran. S Zakeri S Bereczky P Naimi J Pedro Gil ND Djadid A Farnert G Snounou A Bjorkman, Trop Med Int Health 2005 10 1060 1064 10.1111/j.1365-3156.2005.01477.x 16185241
22. Genetic structure of Plasmodium falciparum field isolates in eastern and north-eastern India. H Joshi N Valecha A Verma A Kaul PK Mallick S Shalini SK Prajapati SK Sharma V Dev S Biswas N Nanda MS Malhotra SK Subbarao AP Dash, Malar J 2007 6 60 10.1186/1475-2875-6-60 17517129
23. Plasmodium falciparum parasites in French Guiana: limited genetic diversity and high selfing rate. F Ariey W Chalvet D Hommel C Peneau A Hulin O Mercereau-Puijalon JB Duchemin JL Sarthou JM Reynes T Fandeur, Am J Trop Med Hyg 1999 61 978 985 10674682
24. Genetic diversity in merozoite surface protein (MSP)-1 and MSP-2 genes of Plasmodium falciparum in a major endemic region of Iran. A Heidari H Keshavarz MB Rokni T Jelinek, Korean J Parasitol 2007 45 59 63 10.3347/kjp.2007.45.1.59 17374980
25. Analysis of multiple Plasmodium falciparum infections in Tanzanian children during the phase III trial of the malaria vaccine SPf66. HP Beck I Felger W Huber S Steiger T Smith N Weiss P Alonso M Tanner, J Infect Dis 1997 175 921 926 10.1086/513991 9086150
26. Complexity of Plasmodium falciparum infections is consistent over time and protects against clinical disease in Tanzanian children. A Farnert I Rooth Svensson G Snounou A Bjorkman, J Infect Dis 1999 179 989 995 10.1086/314652 10068596
27. Influence of consecutive-day blood sampling on polymerase chain reaction-adjusted parasitological cure rates in an antimalarial-drug trial conducted in Tanzania. A Martensson B Ngasala J Ursing M Isabel Veiga L Wiklund C Membi SM Montgomery Z Premji A Farnert A Bjorkman, J Infect Dis 2007 195 597 601 10.1086/510910 17230421