메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 16, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 24-35

Double standards and the international trade of pesticides: The Brazilian case

Author keywords

Brazil; Double standard; Imports and exports; Pesticides

Indexed keywords

CHLORINATED HYDROCARBON; PESTICIDE;

EID: 74749102505     PISSN: 10773525     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1179/oeh.2010.16.1.24     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (9)

References (53)
  • 2
    • 0019118885 scopus 로고
    • The "double standard" in industrial hazards
    • Castleman B. The "double standard" in industrial hazards. Public Health Review. 1980; 9 (3-4):169-184.
    • (1980) Public Health Review , vol.9 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 169-184
    • Castleman, B.1
  • 3
    • 0023072369 scopus 로고
    • International mobility of hazardous products, industries, and wastes
    • Castleman BI, Navarro N. International mobility of hazardous products, industries, and wastes. Annu Rev of Public Health. 1987; 8:1-19.
    • (1987) Annu Rev of Public Health , vol.8 , pp. 1-19
    • Castleman, B.I.1    Navarro, N.2
  • 4
    • 0025185946 scopus 로고
    • The transfer of hazardous industries
    • Jeyaratnam J. The transfer of hazardous industries. Occup Med. 1990; 40 (4):123-126.
    • (1990) Occup Med , vol.40 , Issue.4 , pp. 123-126
    • Jeyaratnam, J.1
  • 6
    • 67649127195 scopus 로고
    • Poisoning the developing world: The exportation of unregistered and severely restricted pesticides from the United States
    • Colopy J. Poisoning the developing world: The exportation of unregistered and severely restricted pesticides from the United States. UCLA J of Environ Law and Policy. 1994; 13:167-224.
    • (1994) UCLA J of Environ Law and Policy , vol.13 , pp. 167-224
    • Colopy, J.1
  • 7
    • 0035661419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pesticide exports from US ports 1997-2000
    • Smith C. Pesticide exports from US ports 1997-2000. Int J of Occup and Environ Health. 2001; 7 (4):266-274.
    • (2001) Int J of Occup and Environ Health , vol.7 , Issue.4 , pp. 266-274
    • Smith, C.1
  • 9
    • 0032448220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foreign direct investment in hazardous industries in developing countries: Rethinking the debate
    • Clapp J. Foreign direct investment in hazardous industries in developing countries: Rethinking the debate. Environ Politics. 1998; 7 (4):92-113.
    • (1998) Environ Politics , vol.7 , Issue.4 , pp. 92-113
    • Clapp, J.1
  • 10
    • 0742302453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Examining the linkages
    • the pollution haven hypothesis and the environmental Kuznets curve
    • Cole MA. Trade, the pollution haven hypothesis and the environmental Kuznets curve: Examining the linkages. Ecol Econ. 2004; 48 (1):71-81.
    • (2004) Ecol Econ , vol.48 , Issue.1 , pp. 71-81
    • Trade, C.M.A.1
  • 12
    • 26844512135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Avaliação integrada do impacto do uso de agrotóxicos sobre a saúde humana em uma comunidade agrícola de Nova Friburgo/RJ. [Integrated evaluation of the health impact of pesticide use in a community at Nova Friburgo, RJ]
    • Moreira JC, Jacob SC, Peres F et al. Avaliação integrada do impacto do uso de agrotóxicos sobre a saúde humana em uma comunidade agrícola de Nova Friburgo/RJ. [Integrated evaluation of the health impact of pesticide use in a community at Nova Friburgo, RJ]. Ciência e Saúde Coletiva 2002; 7 (2):299-311.
    • (2002) Ciência e Saúde Coletiva , vol.7 , Issue.2 , pp. 299-311
    • Moreira, J.C.1    Jacob, S.C.2    Peres, F.3
  • 13
    • 0035024150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influência de fatores sócioeconômicos na contaminação por agrotóxicos, Brasil. [Influence of social-economic factors on pesticide poisoning in Brazil].
    • Silva JJO, Alves SR, Meyer A et al. Influência de fatores sócioeconômicos na contaminação por agrotóxicos, Brasil. [Influence of social-economic factors on pesticide poisoning in Brazil]. Revista de Saúde Pública 2001; 35 (2):130-135.
    • (2001) Revista de Saúde Pública , vol.35 , Issue.2 , pp. 130-135
    • Silva, J.J.O.1    Alves, S.R.2    Meyer, A.3
  • 14
    • 17344379022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levels of organochlorine pesticides in the blood serum of agricultural workers from Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil
    • Paumgartten FJR, Delgado IF, Oliveira ES et al. Levels of organochlorine pesticides in the blood serum of agricultural workers from Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil. Cadernos de Saúde Pública. 1998; 14 (Suppl 3):S33-S39.
    • (1998) Cadernos de Saúde Pública , vol.14 , Issue.SUPPL. 3
    • Paumgartten, F.J.R.1    Delgado, I.F.2    Oliveira, E.S.3
  • 15
    • 37849023530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DDT reintroduction for malaria control: The cost-benefit debate for public health
    • Guimarães RM, Asmus CIRF, Meyer A. DDT reintroduction for malaria control: The cost-benefit debate for public health. Cadernos de Saúde Pública. 2007; 23 (12):2835-2844.
    • (2007) Cadernos de Saúde Pública , vol.23 , Issue.12 , pp. 2835-2844
    • Guimarães, R.M.1    Asmus, C.I.R.F.2    Meyer, A.3
  • 16
    • 74749091653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relatório de consumo de ingredientes ativos de agrotóxicos e afins no Brasil
    • Brazilian Institute of Environment and Renewable Natural Resources IBAMA, Brasília: Instituto Brasileiro do Meio Ambiente e dos Recursos Naturais Reno-váveis;
    • Brazilian Institute of Environment and Renewable Natural Resources (IBAMA). Relatório de consumo de ingredientes ativos de agrotóxicos e afins no Brasil. [Report on the consumption of pesticide ingredients and similar products in Brazil]. Brasília: Instituto Brasileiro do Meio Ambiente e dos Recursos Naturais Reno-váveis; 2004.
    • (2004) Report on the consumption of pesticide ingredients and similar products in Brazil
  • 17
    • 0037266416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global surveillance of DDT and DDE levels in human tissues
    • Jaga K, Dharmani C. Global surveillance of DDT and DDE levels in human tissues. Int J of Occup Med and Environ Health. 2003; 16 (1):7-20.
    • (2003) Int J of Occup Med and Environ Health , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 7-20
    • Jaga, K.1    Dharmani, C.2
  • 19
    • 74749101178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Health Surveillance Agency Brazil (ANVISA). Visalegis- Legislação em vigilância sanitária. [Legislation and Health Surveillance] [Internet]. 2007 [cited 07 February 2007]. Available from: http://e-legis.anvisa.gov.br/leisinf/public/ home.php.
    • National Health Surveillance Agency Brazil (ANVISA). Visalegis- Legislação em vigilância sanitária. [Legislation and Health Surveillance] [Internet]. 2007 [cited 07 February 2007]. Available from: http://e-legis.anvisa.gov.br/leisinf/public/ home.php.
  • 20
    • 74749109512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internet, cited 11 July 2007, Available from
    • US Environmental Protection Agency. Pesticide reregistration status [Internet]. 2007 [cited 11 July 2007]. Available from: http://www.epa.gov/ pesticides/reregistration/status-page-p. htm.
    • (2007) Pesticide reregistration status
  • 22
    • 74749095476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exporting risks, pesticide exports from the US ports
    • Foundation for Advancements in Science and Education, 1995-1996 [Internet, cited 02 July 2007, Available from
    • Foundation for Advancements in Science and Education. FASE research report: Exporting risks, pesticide exports from the US ports, 1995-1996 [Internet]. 1998 [cited 02 July 2007]. Available from: http://www.fasenet.org/ environment.html.
    • (1998) FASE research report
  • 25
    • 74749093173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ministry of Development, Industry, and Foreign Trade]. [Internet]
    • Ministério do Desenvolvimento Indústria e Comércio Exterior, cited 11 July 2007, Available from
    • Ministério do Desenvolvimento Indústria e Comércio Exterior. [Ministry of Development, Industry, and Foreign Trade]. [Internet]. AliceWeb 2007 [cited 11 July 2007]. Available from: http://aliceweb. desenvolvimento.gov.br.
    • (2007) AliceWeb
  • 26
    • 74749109745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carson R. Silent spring. Boston; New York: Houghton Mifflin; 1962.
    • Carson R. Silent spring. Boston; New York: Houghton Mifflin; 1962.
  • 27
    • 74749087653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internet, cited 03 June 2009, Available from
    • European Commission. Commission Decision 2007/416/EC 2007 [Internet]. 2007 [cited 03 June 2009]. Available from: http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/ LexUriServ.do?uri= OJ:L:2007:156:0030:0031:EN:PDF.
    • (2007) Commission Decision 2007/416/EC
  • 29
    • 66249143907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Health Surveillance Agency Brazil ANVISA, Internet, cited 07 February 2007, Available from
    • National Health Surveillance Agency Brazil (ANVISA). Sistema de informações sobre agrotóxicos [Internet]. 2007 [cited 07 February 2007]. Available from: http://www4.anvisa.gov.br/ agrosia/asp/default. asp.
    • (2007) Sistema de informações sobre agrotóxicos
  • 30
    • 1142300598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internet, cited 26 July 2007, Available from
    • US Environmental Protection Agency. Reregistration eligibility decision for endosulfan [Internet]. 2002 [cited 26 July 2007]. Available from: http://www.epa.gov/oppsrrd1/REDs/endo sulfan-red.pdf.
    • (2002) Reregistration eligibility decision for endosulfan
  • 31
    • 74749100950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internet, cited 10 August 2007, Available from
    • Hammer J, Baier A, Smolka S. The problem of endosulfan [Internet]. 2005 [cited 10 August 2007]. Available from: http://www.pan-germany.org/download/ endosulfan-engl. pdf.
    • (2005) The problem of endosulfan
    • Hammer, J.1    Baier, A.2    Smolka, S.3
  • 32
    • 74749106262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internet, cited 11 December 2006, Available from
    • European Commission. Commission Directive 2005/864/ EC [Internet]. 2005 [cited 11 December 2006]. Available from: http://eurlex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/ site/en/oj/2005/l-317/l-31720051203en00250028.pdf.
    • (2005) Commission Directive 2005/864/ EC
  • 33
    • 74749109586 scopus 로고
    • Internet, cited 26 July 2007, Available from
    • Extension Toxicology Network. Monocrotophos [Internet]. 1995 [cited 26 July 2007]. Available from: http://pmep.cce. cornell.edu/profiles/extoxnet/ metiram-propoxur/mono crotophos-ext.html.
    • (1995) Extension Toxicology Network. Monocrotophos
  • 34
    • 74749088980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Commission. Commission Regulation 2076/2002 [Internet]. 2002 [cited 27 July 2007]. Available from: http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/ LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ: L:2002:319:0003:0011:EN:PDF.
    • European Commission. Commission Regulation 2076/2002 [Internet]. 2002 [cited 27 July 2007]. Available from: http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/ LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ: L:2002:319:0003:0011:EN:PDF.
  • 35
    • 74749091955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Health Surveillance Agency Brazil (ANVISA). Resoluç ão RDC no 215. Diário Oficial 2006. Brasilia, Brazil: ANVISA; 2006
    • National Health Surveillance Agency Brazil (ANVISA). Resoluç ão RDC no 215. Diário Oficial 2006. Brasilia, Brazil: ANVISA; 2006
  • 36
    • 74749093631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internet, cited 24 July 2007, Available from
    • US Environmental Protection Agency. Interim reregistration eligibility decision for methyl parathion case no. 0153 [Internet]. 2003 [cited 24 July 2007]. Available from: http://www. epa.gov/oppsrrd1/REDs/methylparathion-ired. pdf.
    • (2003) Interim reregistration eligibility decision for methyl parathion case , Issue.153
  • 37
    • 74749102280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internet, cited 27 July 2007, Available from
    • European Commission. Commission Directive 2003/112/EC [Internet]. 2003 [cited 27 July 2007]. Available from: http:// ec.europa.eu/food/plant/ protection/evaluation/existactive/ oj-paraquat.pdf.
    • (2003) Commission Directive 2003/112/EC
  • 38
    • 77954598009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internet, cited 26 July 2007, Available from
    • US Environmental Protection Agency. Reregistration eligibility decision for 2,4-D list case no. 0073 [Internet]. 2005 [cited 26 July 2007]. Available from: http://www.epa.gov/oppsrrd1/ REDs/24d-red.pdf.
    • (2005) Reregistration eligibility decision for 2,4-D list case no. 0073
  • 39
    • 74749088696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internet, cited 26 July 2007, Available from
    • European Commission. Review report for the active substance 2,4-D [Internet]. 2001 [cited 26 July 2007]. Available from: http://ec.europa.eu/food/ plant/protection/evaluation/exist active/list1-2-4-d-en.pdf.
    • (2001) European Commission. Review report for the active substance 2,4-D
  • 40
    • 74749103920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internet, cited 24 July 2007, Available from
    • US Environmental Protection Agency. Interim reregistration eligibility decision for chlorpyrifos [Internet]. 2001 [cited 24 July 2007]. Available from: http://www.epa.gov/oppsrrd1/REDs/ chlorpyrifos-ired.pdf.
    • (2001) Interim reregistration eligibility decision for chlorpyrifos
  • 42
    • 74749089325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internet, cited 27 July 2007, Available from
    • European Commission. Commission Directive 2005/72/EC [Internet]. 2005 [cited 27 July 2007]. Available from: http:// eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/ LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX: 32005L0072:EN:HTML.
    • (2005) Commission Directive 2005/72/EC
  • 43
    • 74749087765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internet, cited 26 July 2007, Available from
    • US Environmental Protection Agency. Interim reregistration eligibility decision for methamidophos case no. 0043 [Internet]. 2002 [cited 26 July 2007]. Available from: http://www.epa. gov/oppsrrd1/REDs/methamidophos-ired.pdf.
    • (2002) Interim reregistration eligibility decision for methamidophos case , Issue.43
  • 44
    • 84863708446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internet, cited 03 June 2009, Available from
    • European Commission. EU pesticides database [Internet]. 2008 [cited 03 June 2009]. Available from: http://ec.europa.eu/ sanco-pesticides/public/index. cfm?event=activesubstance. selection&a=1.
    • (2008) EU pesticides database
  • 45
    • 74749090730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US Environmental Protection Agency. Reregistration eligibility decision for paraquat dichloride LIST A CASE 0262. [Internet]. 1997 [cited 26 April 2007]. Available from: http://www.epa. gov/oppsrrd1/REDs/0262red.pdf.
    • US Environmental Protection Agency. Reregistration eligibility decision for paraquat dichloride LIST A CASE 0262. [Internet]. 1997 [cited 26 April 2007]. Available from: http://www.epa. gov/oppsrrd1/REDs/0262red.pdf.
  • 47
    • 74749104976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internet, cited 25 July 2007, Available from
    • US Environmental Protection Agency. Reregistration eligibility decision for mancozeb [Internet]. 2005 [cited 25 July 2007]. Available from: http://www.epa.gov/oppsrrd1/REDs/manco zeb-red.pdf.
    • (2005) Reregistration eligibility decision for mancozeb
  • 49
    • 0033681553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dependent convergence: The importation of technological hazards by semiperipheral countries
    • Siqueira CE, Levenstein C. Dependent convergence: The importation of technological hazards by semiperipheral countries. Int J of Health Services 2000; 30 (4):681-697.
    • (2000) Int J of Health Services , vol.30 , Issue.4 , pp. 681-697
    • Siqueira, C.E.1    Levenstein, C.2
  • 50
    • 74749103011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ABIQUIM. A indústria química brasileira em 2008 [Internet]. 2008 [cited 02 June 2009]. Available from: http://www.abiquim. org.br/.
    • ABIQUIM. A indústria química brasileira em 2008 [Internet]. 2008 [cited 02 June 2009]. Available from: http://www.abiquim. org.br/.
  • 51
    • 74749101613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. FAOSTAT 2009 [Internet]. 2009[cited 02 Jun 2009]. Available from: http://faostat. fao.org/.
    • Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. FAOSTAT 2009 [Internet]. 2009[cited 02 Jun 2009]. Available from: http://faostat. fao.org/.
  • 52
    • 3543139346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internet, cited 02 Jun 2009, Available from
    • IBGE. Produção agrícola municipal [Internet]. 2009 [cited 02 Jun 2009]. Available from: http://www.sidra.ibge.gov.br.
    • (2009) Produção agrícola municipal


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.