메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 35, Issue SUPPL. 1, 2010, Pages 41-53

Does strong selection promote host specialisation and ecological speciation in insect herbivores? Evidence from Neochlamisus leaf beetles

Author keywords

Chrysomelidae; Comparative approaches; Divergent adaptation; Genome scan; Herbivorous insects; Host specificity; Insect plant interactions; Population differentiation; Post mating isolation; Pre mating isolation

Indexed keywords

BEETLE; DIVERGENCE; GENE FLOW; GENETIC DIFFERENTIATION; GENOME; HERBIVORE; HOST PLANT; HOST SPECIFICITY; ISOLATION EFFECT; MICROCOSM; PLANT-INSECT INTERACTION; POPULATION DISTRIBUTION; SPECIALIZATION; SPECIATION (BIOLOGY); SPECIES DIVERSITY;

EID: 74549133475     PISSN: 03076946     EISSN: 13652311     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2311.2009.01140.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (27)

References (89)
  • 1
    • 0042073179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The community-wide and guild-specific effects of pubescence on the folivorous insects of mananitas Arctostaphylos spp
    • Andres, M.R. & Connor, E.F. (2003) The community-wide and guild-specific effects of pubescence on the folivorous insects of mananitas Arctostaphylos spp. Ecological Entomology, 28, 383 396.
    • (2003) Ecological Entomology , vol.28 , pp. 383-396
    • Andres, M.R.1    Connor, E.F.2
  • 2
    • 22744447651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptation and speciation: What can Fst tell us?
    • Beaumont, M.A. (2005) Adaptation and speciation: what can Fst tell us? Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 20, 435 440.
    • (2005) Trends in Ecology and Evolution , vol.20 , pp. 435-440
    • Beaumont, M.A.1
  • 3
    • 1642269679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identifying adaptive genetic divergence among populations from genome scans
    • Beaumont, M.A. & Balding, D.J. (2004) Identifying adaptive genetic divergence among populations from genome scans. Molecular Ecology, 13, 969 980.
    • (2004) Molecular Ecology , vol.13 , pp. 969-980
    • Beaumont, M.A.1    Balding, D.J.2
  • 5
    • 0036006851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sympatric speciation in phytophagous insects: Moving beyond controversy?
    • Berlocher, S.H. & Feder, J.L. (2002) Sympatric speciation in phytophagous insects: moving beyond controversy? Annual Review of Entomology, 47, 773 815.
    • (2002) Annual Review of Entomology , vol.47 , pp. 773-815
    • Berlocher, S.H.1    Feder, J.L.2
  • 7
    • 0035045430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural limitations in phytophagous insects: Implications for diet breadth and evolution of host affiliations
    • Bernays, E.A. (2001) Neural limitations in phytophagous insects: implications for diet breadth and evolution of host affiliations. Annual Review of Entomology, 46, 703 727.
    • (2001) Annual Review of Entomology , vol.46 , pp. 703-727
    • Bernays, E.A.1
  • 9
    • 0029668117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induced food preferences in caterpillars: The need to identify mechanisms
    • Bernays, E.A. & Weiss, M.R. (1996) Induced food preferences in caterpillars: the need to identify mechanisms. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 778, 1 8.
    • (1996) Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata , vol.778 , pp. 1-8
    • Bernays, E.A.1    Weiss, M.R.2
  • 11
    • 33746487404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body size divergence accelerates reproductive isolation during speciation
    • Bolnick, D.I., Near, T.J. & Wainwright, P.C. (2006) Body size divergence accelerates reproductive isolation during speciation. Evolutionary Ecology Research, 8, 903 913.
    • (2006) Evolutionary Ecology Research , vol.8 , pp. 903-913
    • Bolnick, D.I.1    Near, T.J.2    Wainwright, P.C.3
  • 13
    • 0028303111 scopus 로고
    • Rapid morphological radiation and convergence among races of the butterfly Heliconius erato inferred from patterns of mitochondrial DNA evolution
    • Brower, A.V.Z. (1994) Rapid morphological radiation and convergence among races of the butterfly Heliconius erato inferred from patterns of mitochondrial DNA evolution. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 91, 6491 6495.
    • (1994) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America , vol.91 , pp. 6491-6495
    • Brower, A.V.Z.1
  • 14
    • 0012730141 scopus 로고
    • The Canadian species of Exema and Arthrochlamys (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)
    • Brown, W.J. (1943) The Canadian species of Exema and Arthrochlamys (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Canadian Entomologist, 75, 119 131.
    • (1943) Canadian Entomologist , vol.75 , pp. 119-131
    • Brown, W.J.1
  • 15
    • 25144441126 scopus 로고
    • Some new Chrysomelidae, with notes on other species (Coleoptera)
    • Brown, W.J. (1946) Some new Chrysomelidae, with notes on other species (Coleoptera). Canadian Entomologist, 84, 48 49.
    • (1946) Canadian Entomologist , vol.84 , pp. 48-49
    • Brown, W.J.1
  • 16
    • 0012668834 scopus 로고
    • Some species of Phytophaga (Coleoptera)
    • Brown, W.J. (1952) Some species of Phytophaga (Coleoptera). Canadian Entomologist, 84, 336 342.
    • (1952) Canadian Entomologist , vol.84 , pp. 336-342
    • Brown, W.J.1
  • 18
    • 0040126693 scopus 로고
    • Taxonomic problems with closely related species
    • Brown, W.J. (1959) Taxonomic problems with closely related species. Annual Review of Entomology, 4, 77 98.
    • (1959) Annual Review of Entomology , vol.4 , pp. 77-98
    • Brown, W.J.1
  • 19
    • 0003318420 scopus 로고
    • Notes on North American Chrysomelidae (Coleoptera)
    • Brown, W.J. (1961) Notes on North American Chrysomelidae (Coleoptera). Canadian Entomologist, 93, 966 977.
    • (1961) Canadian Entomologist , vol.93 , pp. 966-977
    • Brown, W.J.1
  • 20
    • 25144497019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aspects of the natural history of Neochlamisus (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae): Fecal-case associated life history and behavior, with a method for studying insect constructions
    • Brown, C.G. & Funk, D.J. (2005) Aspects of the natural history of Neochlamisus (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae): fecal-case associated life history and behavior, with a method for studying insect constructions. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 98, 711 725.
    • (2005) Annals of the Entomological Society of America , vol.98 , pp. 711-725
    • Brown, C.G.1    Funk, D.J.2
  • 21
    • 72149127899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antipredatory properties of an animal architecture: How complex faecal cases thwart arthropod attack
    • in press
    • Brown, C.G., & Funk, D.J. Antipredatory properties of an animal architecture: how complex faecal cases thwart arthropod attack. Animal Behaviour, in press.
    • Animal Behaviour
    • Brown, C.G.1    Funk, D.J.2
  • 23
    • 0001305611 scopus 로고
    • Sympatric host-race formation and speciation in frugivorous flies of the genus Rhagoletis (Diptera, Tephritidae)
    • Bush, G.L. (1969) Sympatric host-race formation and speciation in frugivorous flies of the genus Rhagoletis (Diptera, Tephritidae). Evolution, 23, 237 251.
    • (1969) Evolution , vol.23 , pp. 237-251
    • Bush, G.L.1
  • 25
    • 38849152265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Faecal case architecture in the gibbosus species group of Neochlamisus Karren, 1972 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae: Chlamisini)
    • Chaboo, C.C., Brown, C.G. & Funk, D.J. (2008) Faecal case architecture in the gibbosus species group of Neochlamisus Karren, 1972 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae: Chlamisini). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 152, 315 351.
    • (2008) Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society , vol.152 , pp. 315-351
    • Chaboo, C.C.1    Brown, C.G.2    Funk, D.J.3
  • 27
    • 0001127592 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of speciation in Drosophila
    • Coyne, J.A. & Orr, H.A. (1989) Patterns of speciation in Drosophila. Evolution, 43, 362 381.
    • (1989) Evolution , vol.43 , pp. 362-381
    • Coyne, J.A.1    Orr, H.A.2
  • 28
    • 3042750437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sinauer Associates. Sunderland, Massachusetts.
    • Coyne, J.A. & Orr, H.A. (2004) Speciation. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, Massachusetts.
    • (2004) Speciation.
    • Coyne, J.A.1    Orr, H.A.2
  • 29
    • 0021607306 scopus 로고
    • An evolutionary and applied perspective of insect biotypes
    • Diehl, S.R. & Bush, G.L. (1984) An evolutionary and applied perspective of insect biotypes. Annual Review of Entomology, 29, 471 504.
    • (1984) Annual Review of Entomology , vol.29 , pp. 471-504
    • Diehl, S.R.1    Bush, G.L.2
  • 32
    • 33745232498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual advantages to ecological specialization: Insights on cognitive constraints from three conspecific taxa
    • Egan, S.P. & Funk, D.J. (2006) Individual advantages to ecological specialization: insights on cognitive constraints from three conspecific taxa. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B, 273, 843 848.
    • (2006) Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B , vol.273 , pp. 843-848
    • Egan, S.P.1    Funk, D.J.2
  • 34
    • 43049109197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selection and genomic differentiation during ecological speciation: Isolating the contributions of host association via a comparative genome scan of Neochlamisus bebbianae leaf beetles
    • Egan, S.P., Nosil, P. & Funk, D.J. (2008) Selection and genomic differentiation during ecological speciation: isolating the contributions of host association via a comparative genome scan of Neochlamisus bebbianae leaf beetles. Evolution, 62, 1162 1181.
    • (2008) Evolution , vol.62 , pp. 1162-1181
    • Egan, S.P.1    Nosil, P.2    Funk, D.J.3
  • 35
    • 38849117753 scopus 로고
    • Chlamisus cribripennis (Lec.) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), a new pest of blueberries in Nova Scotia
    • Ellis, C.R. & LeRoux, E.J. (1964) Chlamisus cribripennis (Lec.) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), a new pest of blueberries in Nova Scotia. Canadian Entomologist, 96, 809 810.
    • (1964) Canadian Entomologist , vol.96 , pp. 809-810
    • Ellis, C.R.1    Leroux, E.J.2
  • 36
    • 0000651050 scopus 로고
    • Butterflies and plants: A study in coevolution
    • Ehrlich, P.R. & Raven, P.H. (1964) Butterflies and plants: a study in coevolution. Evolution, 18, 586 608.
    • (1964) Evolution , vol.18 , pp. 586-608
    • Ehrlich, P.R.1    Raven, P.H.2
  • 38
    • 0032563251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Inordinate Fondness' explained: Why are there so many beetles?
    • Farrell, B.D. (1998) 'Inordinate Fondness' explained: why are there so many beetles? Science, 281, 555 559.
    • (1998) Science , vol.281 , pp. 555-559
    • Farrell, B.D.1
  • 39
    • 0002625549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The apple maggot fly, Rhagoletis pomonella: Flies in the face of conventional wisdom about speciation?
    • (ed. by. D. J. Howard. and. S. H. Berlocher. pp. Oxford University Press. Oxford, U.K.
    • Feder, J.L. (1998) The apple maggot fly, Rhagoletis pomonella: flies in the face of conventional wisdom about speciation? Endless Forms: Species and Speciation (ed. by D. J. Howard and S. H. Berlocher pp. 130 144. Oxford University Press, Oxford, U.K.
    • (1998) Endless Forms: Species and Speciation , pp. 130-144
    • Feder, J.L.1
  • 40
    • 0024231541 scopus 로고
    • Genetic differentiation between sympatric host races of the apple maggot fly Rhagoletis pomonella
    • Feder, J.L., Chilcote, C.A. & Bush, G.L. (1988) Genetic differentiation between sympatric host races of the apple maggot fly Rhagoletis pomonella. Nature, 336, 61 64.
    • (1988) Nature , vol.336 , pp. 61-64
    • Feder, J.L.1    Chilcote, C.A.2    Bush, G.L.3
  • 42
    • 0001639074 scopus 로고
    • Specialization: Species property or local phenomenon?
    • Fox, L.R. & Morrow, P.A. (1981) Specialization: species property or local phenomenon? Science, 211, 887 893.
    • (1981) Science , vol.211 , pp. 887-893
    • Fox, L.R.1    Morrow, P.A.2
  • 43
    • 57249111820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic incompatibilities in killifish and the role of environment
    • Fuller, R.C. (2008) Genetic incompatibilities in killifish and the role of environment. Evolution, 62, 3056 3068.
    • (2008) Evolution , vol.62 , pp. 3056-3068
    • Fuller, R.C.1
  • 45
    • 0032415525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolating a role for natural selection in speciation: Host adaptation and sexual isolation in Neochlamisus bebbianae leaf beetles
    • Funk, D.J. (1998) Isolating a role for natural selection in speciation: host adaptation and sexual isolation in Neochlamisus bebbianae leaf beetles. Evolution, 52, 1744 1759.
    • (1998) Evolution , vol.52 , pp. 1744-1759
    • Funk, D.J.1
  • 46
    • 0032932569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular systematics of Cytochrome Oxidase i and 16S in Neochlamisus leaf beetles and the importance of sampling
    • Funk, D.J. (1999) Molecular systematics of Cytochrome Oxidase I and 16S in Neochlamisus leaf beetles and the importance of sampling. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 16, 67 82.
    • (1999) Molecular Biology and Evolution , vol.16 , pp. 67-82
    • Funk, D.J.1
  • 47
    • 74549165606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigating ecological speciation
    • (ed. by. R. Butlin. T. Vines. and. D. Schluter. pp. Cambridge University Press. Cambridge, U.K
    • Funk, D.J. (2009) Investigating ecological speciation. Speciation and Patterns of Diversity (ed. by R. Butlin, T. Vines and D. Schluter pp. 195 218. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, U.K.
    • (2009) Speciation and Patterns of Diversity , pp. 195-218
    • Funk, D.J.1
  • 49
    • 0842322955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species-level paraphyly and polyphyly: Frequency, causes, and consequences, with insights from animal mitochondrial DNA
    • Funk, D.J. & Omland, K.E. (2003) Species-level paraphyly and polyphyly: frequency, causes, and consequences, with insights from animal mitochondrial DNA. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution and Systematics, 34, 397 423.
    • (2003) Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution and Systematics , vol.34 , pp. 397-423
    • Funk, D.J.1    Omland, K.E.2
  • 50
    • 0036874134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Herbivorous insects: Model systems for the comparative study of speciation ecology
    • Funk, D.J., Filchak, K.E. & Feder, J.L. (2002) Herbivorous insects: model systems for the comparative study of speciation ecology. Genetica, 116, 251 267.
    • (2002) Genetica , vol.116 , pp. 251-267
    • Funk, D.J.1    Filchak, K.E.2    Feder, J.L.3
  • 53
    • 13944281012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary biology-the power of natural selection
    • Hendry, A.P. (2005) Evolutionary biology-the power of natural selection. Nature, 433, 694 695.
    • (2005) Nature , vol.433 , pp. 694-695
    • Hendry, A.P.1
  • 56
    • 0344261251 scopus 로고
    • Zoogeography of the chrysomelid subfamily Chlamisinae (Coleoptera)
    • Karren, J.B. (1970) Zoogeography of the chrysomelid subfamily Chlamisinae (Coleoptera). Radford Review, 24, 129 142.
    • (1970) Radford Review , vol.24 , pp. 129-142
    • Karren, J.B.1
  • 57
    • 0012668839 scopus 로고
    • A revision of the subfamily Chlamisinae of America north of Mexico (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)
    • Karren, J.B. (1972) A revision of the subfamily Chlamisinae of America north of Mexico (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). University of Kansas Science Bulletin, 49, 875 988.
    • (1972) University of Kansas Science Bulletin , vol.49 , pp. 875-988
    • Karren, J.B.1
  • 58
    • 34548328236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological speciation in Gambusia fishes
    • Langerhans, R.B., Gifford, M.E. & Joseph, E.O. (2007) Ecological speciation in Gambusia fishes. Evolution, 61, 2056 2074.
    • (2007) Evolution , vol.61 , pp. 2056-2074
    • Langerhans, R.B.1    Gifford, M.E.2    Joseph, E.O.3
  • 59
    • 0036532087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene flow and the limits to natural selection
    • Lenormand, T. (2002) Gene flow and the limits to natural selection. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 17, 183 189.
    • (2002) Trends in Ecology and Evolution , vol.17 , pp. 183-189
    • Lenormand, T.1
  • 60
    • 84972211557 scopus 로고
    • Immature stages of Canadian Neochlamisus Karren (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)
    • LeSage, L. (1984) Immature stages of Canadian Neochlamisus Karren (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Canadian Entomologist, 116, 383 409.
    • (1984) Canadian Entomologist , vol.116 , pp. 383-409
    • Lesage, L.1
  • 61
    • 0032695681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlated trophic specialization and genetic divergence in sympatric lake whitefish ecotypes (Corogonus clupeaformis): Support for the ecological speciation hypothesis
    • Lu, G.Q. & Bernatchez, L. (1999) Correlated trophic specialization and genetic divergence in sympatric lake whitefish ecotypes (Corogonus clupeaformis): support for the ecological speciation hypothesis. Evolution, 53, 1491 1505.
    • (1999) Evolution , vol.53 , pp. 1491-1505
    • Lu, G.Q.1    Bernatchez, L.2
  • 62
    • 74549195729 scopus 로고
    • Report of the Department of Horticulture and Entomology, Kansas experimental station
    • Marlatt, C.L. (1888) Notes on the sycamore leaf beetle (Chlamys plicata). Report of the Department of Horticulture and Entomology, Kansas experimental station, 204 205.
    • (1888) Notes on the Sycamore Leaf Beetle (Chlamys Plicata) , pp. 204-205
    • Marlatt, C.L.1
  • 63
    • 74549220956 scopus 로고
    • Systematics and the Origin of Species. Columbia University Press. New York.
    • Mayr, E. (1942) Systematics and the Origin of Species. Columbia University Press, New York.
    • (1942)
    • Mayr, E.1
  • 64
    • 0000900674 scopus 로고
    • Ecological factors in speciation
    • Mayr, E. (1947) Ecological factors in speciation. Evolution, 1, 263 288.
    • (1947) Evolution , vol.1 , pp. 263-288
    • Mayr, E.1
  • 65
    • 0024197634 scopus 로고
    • The phylogenetic study of adaptive zones: Has herbivory promoted insect diversification?
    • Mitter, C., Farrell, B. & Wiegmann, B. (1988) The phylogenetic study of adaptive zones: has herbivory promoted insect diversification? American Naturalist, 132, 107 128.
    • (1988) American Naturalist , vol.132 , pp. 107-128
    • Mitter, C.1    Farrell, B.2    Wiegmann, B.3
  • 66
    • 38849201770 scopus 로고
    • Chlamisus sp. (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), a new pest of strawberries.
    • Morgan, G.T. & Maxwell, C.W. (1952) Chlamisus sp. (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), a new pest of strawberries. Canadian Entomologist, 84, 123 124.
    • (1952) Canadian Entomologist , vol.84 , pp. 123-124
    • Morgan, G.T.1    Maxwell, C.W.2
  • 67
    • 0002101476 scopus 로고
    • Isolating mechanisms, evolution and temperature
    • Muller, H.J. (1942) Isolating mechanisms, evolution and temperature. Biological Symposium, 6, 71 125.
    • (1942) Biological Symposium , vol.6 , pp. 71-125
    • Muller, H.J.1
  • 68
    • 25144515346 scopus 로고
    • Bionomics of immature stages and ethology of Neochlamisus platani (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae) on American sycamore
    • Neal, J.W. Jr (1989) Bionomics of immature stages and ethology of Neochlamisus platani (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae) on American sycamore. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 82, 64 72.
    • (1989) Annals of the Entomological Society of America , vol.82 , pp. 64-72
    • Neal Jr., J.W.1
  • 69
    • 33846617774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Divergent host-plant adaptation and reproductive isolation between ecotypes of Timema cristinae walking-sticks
    • Nosil, P. (2007) Divergent host-plant adaptation and reproductive isolation between ecotypes of Timema cristinae walking-sticks. American Naturalist, 169, 151 162.
    • (2007) American Naturalist , vol.169 , pp. 151-162
    • Nosil, P.1
  • 70
    • 15444364671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perspective: Reproductive isolation caused by natural selection against immigrants using divergent environments
    • Nosil, P., Vines, T.H. & Funk, D.J. (2005) Perspective: reproductive isolation caused by natural selection against immigrants using divergent environments. Evolution, 59, 705 719.
    • (2005) Evolution , vol.59 , pp. 705-719
    • Nosil, P.1    Vines, T.H.2    Funk, D.J.3
  • 71
    • 58749092473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invited review: Divergent selection and heterogeneous genomic divergence
    • Nosil, P., Funk, D.J. & Ortiz-Barrientos, D. (2009a) Invited review: divergent selection and heterogeneous genomic divergence. Molecular Ecology, 18, 375 402.
    • (2009) Molecular Ecology , vol.18 , pp. 375-402
    • Nosil, P.1    Funk, D.J.2    Ortiz-Barrientos, D.3
  • 73
    • 0027329742 scopus 로고
    • Laboratory experiments on speciation: What have we learned in 40 years?
    • Rice, W.R. & Hostert, E.E. (1993) Laboratory experiments on speciation: what have we learned in 40 years? Evolution, 47, 1637 1653.
    • (1993) Evolution , vol.47 , pp. 1637-1653
    • Rice, W.R.1    Hostert, E.E.2
  • 74
    • 0026330313 scopus 로고
    • Environmentally based maternal effects-a hidden force in insect population dynamics
    • Rossiter, M.C. (1991) Environmentally based maternal effects-a hidden force in insect population dynamics. Oecologia, 87, 288 294.
    • (1991) Oecologia , vol.87 , pp. 288-294
    • Rossiter, M.C.1
  • 75
    • 0036130306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A test of ecologically dependent post-mating isolation between sympatric sticklebacks
    • Rundle, H.D. (2002) A test of ecologically dependent post-mating isolation between sympatric sticklebacks. Evolution, 56, 322 329.
    • (2002) Evolution , vol.56 , pp. 322-329
    • Rundle, H.D.1
  • 76
    • 15444381264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological speciation
    • Rundle, H.D. & Nosil, P. (2005) Ecological speciation. Ecology Letters, 8, 336 352.
    • (2005) Ecology Letters , vol.8 , pp. 336-352
    • Rundle, H.D.1    Nosil, P.2
  • 77
    • 0035109002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A genetic interpretation of ecologically dependent isolation
    • Rundle, H.D. & Whitlock, M. (2001) A genetic interpretation of ecologically dependent isolation. Evolution, 55, 198 201.
    • (2001) Evolution , vol.55 , pp. 198-201
    • Rundle, H.D.1    Whitlock, M.2
  • 78
    • 0033955524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural selection and parallel speciation in sympatric sticklebacks
    • Rundle, H.D., Nagel, L., Boughman, J.W. & Schluter, D. (2000) Natural selection and parallel speciation in sympatric sticklebacks. Science, 287, 306 308.
    • (2000) Science , vol.287 , pp. 306-308
    • Rundle, H.D.1    Nagel, L.2    Boughman, J.W.3    Schluter, D.4
  • 80
    • 0035400780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecology and the origin of species
    • Schluter, D. (2001) Ecology and the origin of species. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 16, 372 380.
    • (2001) Trends in Ecology & Evolution , vol.16 , pp. 372-380
    • Schluter, D.1
  • 81
    • 59849089846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for ecological speciation and its alternative
    • Schluter, D. (2009) Evidence for ecological speciation and its alternative. Science, 323, 737 741.
    • (2009) Science , vol.323 , pp. 737-741
    • Schluter, D.1
  • 82
    • 0000392112 scopus 로고
    • Isolation by distance in equilibrium and nonequilibrium populations
    • Slatkin, M. (1993) Isolation by distance in equilibrium and nonequilibrium populations. Evolution, 47, 264 279.
    • (1993) Evolution , vol.47 , pp. 264-279
    • Slatkin, M.1
  • 83
    • 74549161102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiosperm Phylogeny Website. Version 9, June 2008. . Accessed August 2009.
    • Stevens, P.F. (2001) Angiosperm Phylogeny Website. Version 9, June 2008. http://www.mobot.org/mobot/research/apweb/welcome.htm. Accessed August 2009.
    • (2001)
    • Stevens, P.F.1
  • 87
    • 0000568831 scopus 로고
    • The apple-worm and the apple maggot
    • Walsh, B.J. (1867) The apple-worm and the apple maggot. Journal of Horticulture, 2, 338 343.
    • (1867) Journal of Horticulture , vol.2 , pp. 338-343
    • Walsh, B.J.1
  • 88
    • 0034886335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential gene exchange between parapatric morphs of Littorina saxatilis detected using AFLP markers
    • Wilding, C.S., Butlin, R.K. & Grahame, J. (2001) Differential gene exchange between parapatric morphs of Littorina saxatilis detected using AFLP markers. Journal of Evolutionary Biology, 14, 611 619.
    • (2001) Journal of Evolutionary Biology , vol.14 , pp. 611-619
    • Wilding, C.S.1    Butlin, R.K.2    Grahame, J.3
  • 89
    • 25144462986 scopus 로고
    • Life history and control of a casebearer, Chlamisus cribripennis (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae), on blueberry
    • Wood, G.W. (1966) Life history and control of a casebearer, Chlamisus cribripennis (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae), on blueberry. Journal of Economic Entomology, 59, 823 825.
    • (1966) Journal of Economic Entomology , vol.59 , pp. 823-825
    • Wood, G.W.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.