Development of a high performance liquid chromatography/mass spectroscopy method for the determination of strychnine concentrations in insects used to assess potential risks to insectivores

Journal of Chromatography B: Analytical Technologies in the Biomedical and Life Sciences

Volumn 811, Issue 2, 2004, Pages 257-262

  Stahl, Randal S ^a   Arjo, Wendy M ^a   Wagner, Kim K ^a   Furcolow, Carol ^a   Nolte, Dale L ^a   Johnston, John J ^a  

^a U S DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE   (United States)

Author keywords

Mass spectrometry; Strychnine; Tertiary risk

Indexed keywords

ACETIC ACID; CONCENTRATION (PROCESS); MASS SPECTROMETRY;

HYMENOPTERA; NACRPPHOLOUS INSECTS; STRYCHINE;

LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY;

ACETIC ACID; STRYCHNINE;

ANT; ARTICLE; BEETLE; COLEOPTERA; CONCENTRATION (PARAMETERS); DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE; EXTRACTION; FLY; HIGH PERFORMANCE LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY; HYMENOPTERA; INSECT; INSECTIVORE; MASS SPECTROMETER; NONHUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SAMPLING; TANDEM MASS SPECTROMETRY; WASP;

COLEOPTERA; DIPTERA; FORMICIDAE; GEOMYIDAE; HEXAPODA; HYMENOPTERA; STRYCHNOS TOXIFERA; THOMOMYS; VESPIDAE;

EID: 7444252349     PISSN: 15700232     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S1570-0232(04)00742-1     Document Type: Article

References (21)

1. P.R. Cunnutt R.H. Dana Proceedings of the Vertebrate Pest Conference University of California, Davis, CA 1970 120
2. V.G. Barnes, Pocket Gophers and Reforestation in the Pacific Northwest: A Problem Analysis, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Special Scientific Report 155, p. 18.
3. D. Nolte, and K. Wagner H.J. Pelz Advances in Vertebrate Pest Management 2001 59
4. P.L. Hegdal, and T.A. Gatz C.C. Siebe Proceedings of the Vertebrate Pest Conference University of California, Davis, CA 1976 258
5. D. Sullivan A.C. Crabb R.E. Marsh Proceedings of the Vertebrate Pest Conference 1988 University of California, Davis, CA 169
6. G.W. Witmer, M.J. Pipas, and D.L. Campbell Int. Biodeterior. Biodegrad. 36 1995 177
7. M.E. Tobin, and R.A. Dolbeer J. Field Ornithol. 61 1990 237
8. W. Kostowski, J. Beck, and J. Meszaroros Pharm. Pharmacol. 17 1965 253
9. M.D. Crouch, and C.R. Short J. Assoc. Off. Anal. Chem. 61 1978 612
10. G.T. Gale, Determination of strychnine by high performance liquid chromatography, Strychnine EPA-3, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Manual of Chemical Methods for Pesticides and Devices, second ed., AOAC International, Arlington, VA, 1992.
11. J.J. Hoogenbloom, and C.G. Rammell J. Assoc. Off. Anal. Chem. 68 1985 1131
12. R.T. Hunter, and R.E. Creekmur Jr. J. Assoc. Off. Anal. Chem. 67 1984 542
13. L. Alliot, G. Bryant, and P.S. Guth J. Chromatogr. 232 1982 440
14. T. Egloff, A. Niederwieser, K. Pfister, A. Otten, W. Steiner, and R. Gitzelmann J. Clin. Chem. Clin. Biochem. 20 1982 203
15. Z. Wang, J. Zhao, J. Xing, Y. He, and D. Guo J. Anal. Toxicol. 28 2004 141
16. J.J. Johnston, E.E. Petty, I. Okuno, and D.L. Nolte J. Chromatogr. B 670 1995 73
17. B.A. Kimball, and C.A. Furcolow J. Agric. Food Chem. 43 1995 700
18. M.J. Mills, J. Maltas, and W.J. Lough J. Chromatogr. A 759 1997 1
19. F.W. McLafferty Interpretation of Mass Spectra third ed. 1980 University Science Books Mill Valley, CA, USA p. 303
20. B.E. Sample, G.W. Sutter, Estimating exposure of terrestrial wildlife to contaminants, Publication ES/ER/TM-125, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC, 1997.
21. W.M. Arjo, K.K. Wagner, D.L. Nolte, R.S. Stahl, J.J. Johnston, 2003, submitted for publication.