메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 5, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 61-69

Management of individuals requiring antiretroviral therapy and TB treatment

Author keywords

Antiretroviral therapy; ART; HIV; Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome; IRIS; TB; Tuberculosis

Indexed keywords

AMIKACIN; AMINOGLYCOSIDE ANTIBIOTIC AGENT; AMINOSALICYLIC ACID; ANTI HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS AGENT; ATAZANAVIR PLUS RITONAVIR; CAPREOMYCIN; CORTICOSTEROID; COTRIMOXAZOLE; CYCLOSERINE; DIDANOSINE; EFAVIRENZ; ETHIONAMIDE; ISONIAZID; KANAMYCIN; LOPINAVIR PLUS RITONAVIR; NEVIRAPINE; NONSTEROID ANTIINFLAMMATORY AGENT; PREDNISONE; PROTEINASE INHIBITOR; PYRAZINAMIDE; PYRIDOXINE; RIFABUTIN; RIFAMPICIN; RITONAVIR; RITONAVIR PLUS SAQUINAVIR; RNA DIRECTED DNA POLYMERASE INHIBITOR; STAVUDINE; TUBERCULOSTATIC AGENT; ZIDOVUDINE;

EID: 74349092165     PISSN: 1746630X     EISSN: 17466318     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/COH.0b013e3283339309     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (66)

References (92)
  • 1
    • 33746715037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Burden of tuberculosis in an antiretroviral treatment programme in sub-Saharan Africa: Impact on treatment outcomes and implications for tuberculosis control
    • Lawn SD, Myer L, Bekker LG, Wood R. Burden of tuberculosis in an antiretroviral treatment programme in sub-Saharan Africa: impact on treatment outcomes and implications for tuberculosis control. AIDS 2006; 20:1605-1612.
    • (2006) AIDS , vol.20 , pp. 1605-1612
    • Lawn, S.D.1    Myer, L.2    Bekker, L.G.3    Wood, R.4
  • 2
    • 65349149045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Worsening and unmasking of tuberculosis in HIV-1 infected patients after initiating highly active antiretroviral therapy in Uganda
    • Baalwa J, Mayanja-Kizza H, Kamya MR, et al. Worsening and unmasking of tuberculosis in HIV-1 infected patients after initiating highly active antiretroviral therapy in Uganda. Afr Health Sci 2008; 8:190-195.
    • (2008) Afr Health Sci , vol.8 , pp. 190-195
    • Baalwa, J.1    Mayanja-Kizza, H.2    Kamya, M.R.3
  • 3
    • 67651163542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of HIV-associated tuberculosis
    • Lawn SD, Churchyard G. Epidemiology of HIV-associated tuberculosis. Curr Opin HIV AIDS 2009; 4:325-333.
    • (2009) Curr Opin HIV AIDS , vol.4 , pp. 325-333
    • Lawn, S.D.1    Churchyard, G.2
  • 4
    • 58049207735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of HIV-infected patients with MDR- and XDR-TB in resource-limited settings
    • Scano F, Vitoria M, Burman W, et al. Management of HIV-infected patients with MDR- and XDR-TB in resource-limited settings. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2008; 12:1370-1375.
    • (2008) Int J Tuberc Lung Dis , vol.12 , pp. 1370-1375
    • Scano, F.1    Vitoria, M.2    Burman, W.3
  • 5
    • 62349084623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacology of second-line antituberculosis drugs and potential for interactions with antiretroviral agents
    • Coyne KM, Pozniak AL, Lamorde M, Boffito M. Pharmacology of second-line antituberculosis drugs and potential for interactions with antiretroviral agents. AIDS 2009; 23:437-446.
    • (2009) AIDS , vol.23 , pp. 437-446
    • Coyne, K.M.1    Pozniak, A.L.2    Lamorde, M.3    Boffito, M.4
  • 6
    • 34547636549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complications of antiretroviral therapy in patients with tuberculosis: Drug interactions, toxicity, and immunereconstitution inflammatory syndrome
    • McIlleron H, Meintjes G, Burman WJ, Maartens G. Complications of antiretroviral therapy in patients with tuberculosis: drug interactions, toxicity, and immunereconstitution inflammatory syndrome. J InfectDis 2007;196 (Suppl 1): S63-S75.
    • (2007) J InfectDis , vol.196 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • McIlleron, H.1    Meintjes, G.2    Burman, W.J.3    Maartens, G.4
  • 7
    • 17044366172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Issues in the management of HIV-related tuberculosis
    • vi-vii
    • Burman WJ. Issues in the management of HIV-related tuberculosis. Clin Chest Med 2005; 26:283-294; vi-vii.
    • (2005) Clin Chest Med , vol.26 , pp. 283-294
    • Burman, W.J.1
  • 8
    • 1542329012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical management of tuberculosis in the context of HIV infection
    • de Jong BC, Israelski DM, Corbett EL, Small PM. Clinical management of tuberculosis in the context of HIV infection. Annu Rev Med 2004; 55:283-301.
    • (2004) Annu Rev Med , vol.55 , pp. 283-301
    • De Jong, B.C.1    Israelski, D.M.2    Corbett, E.L.3    Small, P.M.4
  • 9
    • 58149402092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Providing HIV care for co-infected tuberculosis patients: A perspective from sub-Saharan Africa
    • Harries AD, Zachariah R, Lawn SD. Providing HIV care for co-infected tuberculosis patients: a perspective from sub-Saharan Africa. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2009; 13:6-16.
    • (2009) Int J Tuberc Lung Dis , vol.13 , pp. 6-16
    • Harries, A.D.1    Zachariah, R.2    Lawn, S.D.3
  • 10
    • 0042163137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetic interactions with rifampicin: Clinical relevance
    • Niemi M, Backman JT, Fromm MF, et al. Pharmacokinetic interactions with rifampicin: clinical relevance. Clin Pharmacokinet 2003; 42:819-850.
    • (2003) Clin Pharmacokinet , vol.42 , pp. 819-850
    • Niemi, M.1    Backman, J.T.2    Fromm, M.F.3
  • 13
    • 62949173597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CYP2B6 G516T polymorphism but not rifampin coadministration influences steady-state pharmacokinetics of efavirenz in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients in South India
    • Ramachandran G, Hemanth Kumar AK, Rajasekaran S, et al. CYP2B6 G516T polymorphism but not rifampin coadministration influences steady-state pharmacokinetics of efavirenz in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients in South India. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2009; 53:863-868.
    • (2009) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.53 , pp. 863-868
    • Ramachandran, G.1    Hemanth Kumar, A.K.2    Rajasekaran, S.3
  • 14
    • 69849091857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of rifampicin-based antitubercular therapy and the cytochrome P450 2B6 516 GT polymorphism on efavirenz concentrations in adults in South Africa
    • Cohen K, Grant A, Dandara C, et al. Effect of rifampicin-based antitubercular therapy and the cytochrome P450 2B6 516 GT polymorphism on efavirenz concentrations in adults in South Africa. Antiviral Ther 2009; 14:687-695.
    • (2009) Antiviral Ther , vol.14 , pp. 687-695
    • Cohen, K.1    Grant, A.2    Dandara, C.3
  • 15
    • 58149145318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Slow efavirenz metabolism genotype is common in Botswana
    • Gross R, Aplenc R, Tenhave T, et al. Slow efavirenz metabolism genotype is common in Botswana. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 2008; 49:336-337.
    • (2008) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.49 , pp. 336-337
    • Gross, R.1    Aplenc, R.2    Tenhave, T.3
  • 16
    • 63849281439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CYP2B6 (c.516G-T) and CYP2A6 (9B and/or 17) polymorphisms are independent predictors of efavirenz plasma concentrations in HIV-infected patients
    • Kwara A, Lartey M, Sagoe KW, et al. CYP2B6 (c.516G-T) and CYP2A6 (9B and/or 17) polymorphisms are independent predictors of efavirenz plasma concentrations in HIV-infected patients. Br J Clin Pharmacol 2009; 67:427-436.
    • (2009) Br J Clin Pharmacol , vol.67 , pp. 427-436
    • Kwara, A.1    Lartey, M.2    Sagoe, K.W.3
  • 17
    • 0035875828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efavirenz plasma levels can predict treatment failure and central nervous system side effects in HIV-1-infected patients
    • DOI 10.1097/00002030-200101050-00011
    • Marzolini C, Telenti A, Decosterd LA, et al. Efavirenz plasma levels can predict treatment failure and central nervous system side effects in HIV-1-infected patients. AIDS 2001; 15:71-75. (Pubitemid 32055781)
    • (2001) AIDS , vol.15 , Issue.1 , pp. 71-75
    • Marzolini, C.1    Telenti, A.2    Decosterd, L.A.3    Greub, G.4    Biollaz, J.5    Buclin, T.6
  • 18
    • 48749098848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcomes of nevirapine- and efavirenz-based antiretroviral therapy when coadministered with rifampicinbased antitubercular therapy
    • Boulle A, Van Cutsem G, Cohen K, et al. Outcomes of nevirapine- and efavirenz-based antiretroviral therapy when coadministered with rifampicinbased antitubercular therapy. JAMA 2008; 300:530-539.
    • (2008) JAMA , vol.300 , pp. 530-539
    • Boulle, A.1    Van Cutsem, G.2    Cohen, K.3
  • 19
    • 66949118251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized trial comparing plasma drug concentrations and efficacies between 2 nonnucleoside reverse-transcriptase inhibitor-based regimens in HIV-infected patients receiving rifampicin: The N2R Study
    • Manosuthi W, Sungkanuparph S, Tantanathip P, et al. A randomized trial comparing plasma drug concentrations and efficacies between 2 nonnucleoside reverse-transcriptase inhibitor-based regimens in HIV-infected patients receiving rifampicin: the N2R Study. Clin Infect Dis 2009; 48: 1752-1759.
    • (2009) Clin Infect Dis , vol.48 , pp. 1752-1759
    • Manosuthi, W.1    Sungkanuparph, S.2    Tantanathip, P.3
  • 20
    • 38349140943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of rifampicin-based antitubercular therapy on nevirapine plasma concentrations in South African adults with HIV-associated tuberculosis
    • Cohen K, van Cutsem G, Boulle A, et al. Effect of rifampicin-based antitubercular therapy on nevirapine plasma concentrations in South African adults with HIV-associated tuberculosis. J Antimicrob Chemother 2008; 61:389-393.
    • (2008) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.61 , pp. 389-393
    • Cohen, K.1    Van Cutsem, G.2    Boulle, A.3
  • 21
    • 57849102502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population pharmacokinetics of nevirapine in combination with rifampicin-based short course chemotherapy in HIV- and tuberculosis-infected South African patients
    • Elsherbiny D, Cohen K, Jansson B, et al. Population pharmacokinetics of nevirapine in combination with rifampicin-based short course chemotherapy in HIV- and tuberculosis-infected South African patients. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 2009; 65:71-80.
    • (2009) Eur J Clin Pharmacol , vol.65 , pp. 71-80
    • Elsherbiny, D.1    Cohen, K.2    Jansson, B.3
  • 22
    • 47649116684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics and 48- Week efficacy of nevirapine: 400 Mg versus 600mg per day in HIV-tuberculosis coinfection receiving rifampicin
    • Avihingsanon A, Manosuthi W, Kantipong P, et al. Pharmacokinetics and 48- week efficacy of nevirapine: 400 mg versus 600mg per day in HIV-tuberculosis coinfection receiving rifampicin. Antiviral Ther 2008; 13:529-536.
    • (2008) Antiviral Ther , vol.13 , pp. 529-536
    • Avihingsanon, A.1    Manosuthi, W.2    Kantipong, P.3
  • 23
    • 0032419597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety profile of nevirapine, a nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor for the treatment of human immunodeficiency virus infection
    • Pollard RB, Robinson P, Dransfield K. Safety profile of nevirapine, a nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor for the treatment of human immunodeficiency virus infection. Clin Ther 1998; 20:1071-1092.
    • (1998) Clin Ther , vol.20 , pp. 1071-1092
    • Pollard, R.B.1    Robinson, P.2    Dransfield, K.3
  • 24
    • 34447254992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nevirapine-based antiretroviral therapy started early in the course of tuberculosis treatment in adult Malawians
    • Van Oosterhout JJG, Kumwenda JJ, Beadsworth M, et al. Nevirapine-based antiretroviral therapy started early in the course of tuberculosis treatment in adult Malawians. Antiviral Ther 2007; 12:515-521.
    • (2007) Antiviral Ther , vol.12 , pp. 515-521
    • Van Oosterhout, J.J.G.1    Kumwenda, J.J.2    Beadsworth, M.3
  • 25
    • 50149102813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efavirenz replacement by immediate full-dose nevirapine is safe in HIV-1-infected patients in Cambodia
    • Laureillard D, Prak N, Fernandez M, et al. Efavirenz replacement by immediate full-dose nevirapine is safe in HIV-1-infected patients in Cambodia. HIV Med 2008; 9:514-518.
    • (2008) HIV Med , vol.9 , pp. 514-518
    • Laureillard, D.1    Prak, N.2    Fernandez, M.3
  • 26
    • 74349103874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preliminary safety results of co-administration nevirapine (NVP) or efavirenz (EFV) and rifampicin (RMP) in HIV-tuberculosis (TB) coinfected patients in Maputo (Mozambique) ANRS 12146 (CARINEMO)
    • Abstracts of the Cape Town South Africa abstract MOPEB032
    • Bhatt N, Baudin E, Jani IV, et al. Preliminary safety results of co-administration nevirapine (NVP) or efavirenz (EFV), and rifampicin (RMP) in HIV-tuberculosis (TB) coinfected patients in Maputo (Mozambique), ANRS 12146 (CARINEMO). In: Abstracts of the 5th IAS conference on HIV Pathogenesis, Treatment and Prevention. Cape Town, South Africa; 2009; abstract MOPEB032.
    • (2009) 5th IAS Conference on HIV Pathogenesis Treatment and Prevention
    • Bhatt, N.1    Baudin, E.2    Jani, I.V.3
  • 27
    • 62349085820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and efficacy of nevirapine- and efavirenz-based antiretroviral treatment in adults treated for TB-HIV coinfection in Botswana
    • Shipton LK, Wester CW, Stock S, et al. Safety and efficacy of nevirapine- and efavirenz-based antiretroviral treatment in adults treated for TB-HIV coinfection in Botswana. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2009; 13:360-366.
    • (2009) Int J Tuberc Lung Dis , vol.13 , pp. 360-366
    • Shipton, L.K.1    Wester, C.W.2    Stock, S.3
  • 28
    • 42049091508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standard-dose efavirenz vs. standard-dose nevirapine in antiretroviral regimens among HIV-1 and tuberculosis co-infected patients who received rifampicin
    • ManosuthiW, Mankatitham W, Lueangniyomkul A, et al. Standard-dose efavirenz vs. standard-dose nevirapine in antiretroviral regimens among HIV-1 and tuberculosis co-infected patients who received rifampicin. HIV Med 2008; 9:294-299.
    • (2008) HIV Med , vol.9 , pp. 294-299
    • Manosuthi, W.1    Mankatitham, W.2    Lueangniyomkul, A.3
  • 29
    • 2142827107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics of adjusted-dose lopinavir-ritonavir combined with rifampin in healthy volunteers
    • La Porte CJ, Colbers EP, Bertz R, et al. Pharmacokinetics of adjusted-dose lopinavir-ritonavir combined with rifampin in healthy volunteers. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2004; 48:1553-1560.
    • (2004) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.48 , pp. 1553-1560
    • La Porte, C.J.1    Colbers, E.P.2    Bertz, R.3
  • 30
    • 0033374893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ritonavir enables combined therapy with rifampin and saquinavir
    • Veldkamp AI, Hoetelmans RM, Beijnen JH, et al. Ritonavir enables combined therapy with rifampin and saquinavir. Clin Infect Dis 1999; 29:1586.
    • (1999) Clin Infect Dis , vol.29 , pp. 1586
    • Veldkamp, A.I.1    Hoetelmans, R.M.2    Beijnen, J.H.3
  • 31
    • 33747306726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety, efficacy and pharmacokinetics of ritonavir 400 mg/saquinavir 400mg twice daily plus rifampicin combined therapy in HIV patients with tuberculosis
    • Rolla VC, Da Silva Vieira MA, Pereira Pinto D, et al. Safety, efficacy and pharmacokinetics of ritonavir 400 mg/saquinavir 400mg twice daily plus rifampicin combined therapy in HIV patients with tuberculosis. Clin Drug Investig 2006; 26:469-479.
    • (2006) Clin Drug Investig , vol.26 , pp. 469-479
    • Rolla, V.C.1    Da Silva Vieira, M.A.2    Pereira Pinto, D.3
  • 32
    • 43249110342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High incidence of adverse events in healthy volunteers receiving rifampicin and adjusted doses of lopinavir/ritonavir tablets
    • Nijland HM, L'Homme RF, RongenGA, et al. High incidence of adverse events in healthy volunteers receiving rifampicin and adjusted doses of lopinavir/ritonavir tablets. AIDS 2008; 22:931-935.
    • (2008) AIDS , vol.22 , pp. 931-935
    • Nijland, H.M.1    L'Homme, R.F.2    Rongen, G.A.3
  • 33
    • 63149110236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatotoxicity and gastrointestinal intolerance when healthy volunteers taking rifampin add twice-daily atazanavir and ritonavir
    • Haas DW, Koletar SL, Laughlin L, et al. Hepatotoxicity and gastrointestinal intolerance when healthy volunteers taking rifampin add twice-daily atazanavir and ritonavir. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 2009; 50:290-293.
    • (2009) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.50 , pp. 290-293
    • Haas, D.W.1    Koletar, S.L.2    Laughlin, L.3
  • 34
    • 70349547034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unexpected hepatotoxicity of rifampin and saquinavir/ritonavir in healthy male volunteers
    • Schmitt C, Riek M, Winters K, et al. Unexpected hepatotoxicity of rifampin and saquinavir/ritonavir in healthy male volunteers. Arch Drug Inf 2009; 2:8-16.
    • (2009) Arch Drug Inf , vol.2 , pp. 8-16
    • Schmitt, C.1    Riek, M.2    Winters, K.3
  • 35
    • 2342537759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Triple-nucleoside regimens versus efavirenz-containing regimens for the initial treatment of HIV-1 infection
    • Gulick RM, Ribaudo HJ, Shikuma CM, et al. Triple-nucleoside regimens versus efavirenz-containing regimens for the initial treatment of HIV-1 infection. N Engl J Med 2004; 350:1850-1861.
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.350 , pp. 1850-1861
    • Gulick, R.M.1    Ribaudo, H.J.2    Shikuma, C.M.3
  • 36
    • 0038471208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of serious side effects from first-line antituberculosis drugs among patients treated for active tuberculosis
    • Yee D, Valiquette C, Pelletier M, et al. Incidence of serious side effects from first-line antituberculosis drugs among patients treated for active tuberculosis. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2003; 167:1472-1477.
    • (2003) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.167 , pp. 1472-1477
    • Yee, D.1    Valiquette, C.2    Pelletier, M.3
  • 37
    • 66349116555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adverse events to antituberculosis therapy: Influence of HIV and antiretroviral drugs
    • Marks DJ, Dheda K, Dawson R, et al. Adverse events to antituberculosis therapy: influence of HIV and antiretroviral drugs. Int J STD AIDS 2009; 20:339-345.
    • (2009) Int J STD AIDS , vol.20 , pp. 339-345
    • Marks, D.J.1    Dheda, K.2    Dawson, R.3
  • 38
    • 66949115694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tuberculosis treatment and risk of stavudine substitution in first-line antiretroviral therapy
    • Westreich DJ, Sanne I, Maskew M, et al. Tuberculosis treatment and risk of stavudine substitution in first-line antiretroviral therapy. Clin Infect Dis 2009; 48:1617-1623.
    • (2009) Clin Infect Dis , vol.48 , pp. 1617-1623
    • Westreich, D.J.1    Sanne, I.2    Maskew, M.3
  • 39
    • 34250005694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatotoxicity in an African antiretroviral therapy cohort: The effect of tuberculosis and hepatitis B
    • Hoffmann CJ, Charalambous S, Thio CL, et al. Hepatotoxicity in an African antiretroviral therapy cohort: the effect of tuberculosis and hepatitis B. AIDS 2007; 21:1301-1308.
    • (2007) AIDS , vol.21 , pp. 1301-1308
    • Hoffmann, C.J.1    Charalambous, S.2    Thio, C.L.3
  • 40
  • 41
    • 20344376921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune reconstitution disease associated with mycobacterial infections in HIV-infected individuals receiving antiretrovirals
    • Lawn SD, Bekker LG, Miller RF. Immune reconstitution disease associated with mycobacterial infections in HIV-infected individuals receiving antiretrovirals. Lancet Infect Dis 2005; 5:361-373.
    • (2005) Lancet Infect Dis , vol.5 , pp. 361-373
    • Lawn, S.D.1    Bekker, L.G.2    Miller, R.F.3
  • 42
    • 47549086736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tuberculosis-associated immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome: Case definitions for use in resourcelimited settings
    • Meintjes G, Lawn SD, Scano F, et al. Tuberculosis-associated immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome: case definitions for use in resourcelimited settings. Lancet Infect Dis 2008; 8:516-523.
    • (2008) Lancet Infect Dis , vol.8 , pp. 516-523
    • Meintjes, G.1    Lawn, S.D.2    Scano, F.3
  • 43
    • 74349097582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome associated with Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection: A systematic review
    • [Epub ahead of print]
    • Leone S, Nicastri E, Giglio S, et al. Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome associated with Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection: a systematic review. Int J Infect Dis 2009. [Epub ahead of print]
    • (2009) Int J Infect Dis
    • Leone, S.1    Nicastri, E.2    Giglio, S.3
  • 44
    • 41749086700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune reconstitution and 'unmasking' of tuberculosis during antiretroviral therapy
    • Lawn SD, Wilkinson RJ, Lipman MC, Wood R. Immune reconstitution and 'unmasking' of tuberculosis during antiretroviral therapy. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2008; 177:680-685.
    • (2008) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.177 , pp. 680-685
    • Lawn, S.D.1    Wilkinson, R.J.2    Lipman, M.C.3    Wood, R.4
  • 45
    • 58149105360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatal unmasking tuberculosis immune reconstitution disease with bronchiolitis obliterans organizing pneumonia: The role of macrophages
    • Lawn SD, Wainwright H, Orrell C. Fatal unmasking tuberculosis immune reconstitution disease with bronchiolitis obliterans organizing pneumonia: the role of macrophages. AIDS 2009; 23:143-145.
    • (2009) AIDS , vol.23 , pp. 143-145
    • Lawn, S.D.1    Wainwright, H.2    Orrell, C.3
  • 46
    • 65349166598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unveiling tuberculous pyomyositis: An emerging role of immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome
    • Chen WL, Lin YF, Tsai WC, Tsao YT. Unveiling tuberculous pyomyositis: an emerging role of immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome. Am J Emerg Med 2009; 27:251 e1-251 e2.
    • (2009) Am J Emerg Med , vol.27
    • Chen, W.L.1    Lin, Y.F.2    Tsai, W.C.3    Tsao, Y.T.4
  • 47
    • 58849141339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome manifesting as disseminated tuberculosis, deep venous thrombosis, encephalopathy and myelopathy
    • Tahir M, Sinha S, Sharma SK, Mitsuyasu RT. Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome manifesting as disseminated tuberculosis, deep venous thrombosis, encephalopathy and myelopathy. Indian J Chest Dis Allied Sci 2008; 50:363-364.
    • (2008) Indian J Chest Dis Allied Sci , vol.50 , pp. 363-364
    • Tahir, M.1    Sinha, S.2    Sharma, S.K.3    Mitsuyasu, R.T.4
  • 48
    • 33646059534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Explosion of tuberculin-specific Th1-Responses induces immune restoration syndrome in tuberculosis and HIV co-infected patients
    • Bourgarit A, Carcelain G, Martinez V, et al. Explosion of tuberculin-specific Th1-responses induces immune restoration syndrome in tuberculosis and HIV co-infected patients. AIDS 2006; 20:F1-7.
    • (2006) AIDS , vol.20
    • Bourgarit, A.1    Carcelain, G.2    Martinez, V.3
  • 49
    • 57349186692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Type 1 helper T cells and FoxP3-positive T cells in HIV-tuberculosis- associated immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome
    • Meintjes G, Wilkinson KA, Rangaka MX, et al. Type 1 helper T cells and FoxP3-positive T cells in HIV-tuberculosis-associated immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2008; 178:1083-1089.
    • (2008) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.178 , pp. 1083-1089
    • Meintjes, G.1    Wilkinson, K.A.2    Rangaka, M.X.3
  • 50
    • 58849123233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unmasked tuberculosis and tuberculosis immune reconstitution inflammatory disease: A disease spectrum after initiation of antiretroviral therapy
    • Manabe YC, Breen R, Perti T, et al. Unmasked tuberculosis and tuberculosis immune reconstitution inflammatory disease: a disease spectrum after initiation of antiretroviral therapy. J Infect Dis 2009; 199:437-444.
    • (2009) J Infect Dis , vol.199 , pp. 437-444
    • Manabe, Y.C.1    Breen, R.2    Perti, T.3
  • 51
    • 0031869194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paradoxical worsening of tuberculosis following antiretroviral therapy in patients with AIDS
    • Narita M, Ashkin D, Hollender ES, Pitchenik AE. Paradoxical worsening of tuberculosis following antiretroviral therapy in patients with AIDS. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1998; 158:157-161.
    • (1998) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.158 , pp. 157-161
    • Narita, M.1    Ashkin, D.2    Hollender, E.S.3    Pitchenik, A.E.4
  • 52
    • 4043161940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paradoxical reactions during tuberculosis treatment in patients with and without HIV co-infection
    • Breen RA, Smith CJ, Bettinson H, et al. Paradoxical reactions during tuberculosis treatment in patients with and without HIV co-infection. Thorax 2004; 59:704-707.
    • (2004) Thorax , vol.59 , pp. 704-707
    • Breen, R.A.1    Smith, C.J.2    Bettinson, H.3
  • 53
    • 9644301108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome in HIV type 1-infected patients with tuberculosis after initiation of antiretroviral therapy
    • Breton G, Duval X, Estellat C, et al. Determinants of immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome in HIV type 1-infected patients with tuberculosis after initiation of antiretroviral therapy. Clin Infect Dis 2004; 39:1709-1712.
    • (2004) Clin Infect Dis , vol.39 , pp. 1709-1712
    • Breton, G.1    Duval, X.2    Estellat, C.3
  • 54
    • 37549067358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency, severity and duration of immune reconstitution events in HIV-related tuberculosis
    • Burman W, Weis S, Vernon A, et al. Frequency, severity and duration of immune reconstitution events in HIV-related tuberculosis. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2007; 11:1282-1289.
    • (2007) Int J Tuberc Lung Dis , vol.11 , pp. 1282-1289
    • Burman, W.1    Weis, S.2    Vernon, A.3
  • 55
    • 10644263279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of immune reconstitution syndrome in HIV/tuberculosis- coinfected patients after initiation of generic antiretroviral therapy in India
    • Kumarasamy N, Chaguturu S, Mayer KH, et al. Incidence of immune reconstitution syndrome in HIV/tuberculosis-coinfected patients after initiation of generic antiretroviral therapy in India. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 2004; 37:1574-1576.
    • (2004) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.37 , pp. 1574-1576
    • Kumarasamy, N.1    Chaguturu, S.2    Mayer, K.H.3
  • 56
    • 20444490353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical characteristics of IRIS syndrome in patients with HIV and tuberculosis
    • Michailidis C, Pozniak AL, Mandalia S, et al. Clinical characteristics of IRIS syndrome in patients with HIV and tuberculosis. Antivir Ther 2005; 10:417-422.
    • (2005) Antivir Ther , vol.10 , pp. 417-422
    • Michailidis, C.1    Pozniak, A.L.2    Mandalia, S.3
  • 57
    • 33750604954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome of tuberculosis among HIV-infected patients receiving antituberculous and antiretroviral therapy
    • Manosuthi W, Kiertiburanakul S, Phoorisri T, Sungkanuparph S. Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome of tuberculosis among HIV-infected patients receiving antituberculous and antiretroviral therapy. J Infect 2006; 53:357-363.
    • (2006) J Infect , vol.53 , pp. 357-363
    • Manosuthi, W.1    Kiertiburanakul, S.2    Phoorisri, T.3    Sungkanuparph, S.4
  • 58
    • 33846624283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tuberculosis-associated immune reconstitution disease: Incidence, risk factors and impact in an antiretroviral treatment service in South Africa
    • Lawn SD, Myer L, Bekker LG, Wood R. Tuberculosis-associated immune reconstitution disease: incidence, risk factors and impact in an antiretroviral treatment service in South Africa. AIDS 2007; 21:335-341.
    • (2007) AIDS , vol.21 , pp. 335-341
    • Lawn, S.D.1    Myer, L.2    Bekker, L.G.3    Wood, R.4
  • 59
    • 36148996481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune reconstitution syndrome in patients treated for HIV and tuberculosis in Rio de Janeiro
    • Serra FC, Hadad D, Orofino RL, et al. Immune reconstitution syndrome in patients treated for HIV and tuberculosis in Rio de Janeiro. Braz J Infect Dis 2007; 11:462-465.
    • (2007) Braz J Infect Dis , vol.11 , pp. 462-465
    • Serra, F.C.1    Hadad, D.2    Orofino, R.L.3
  • 60
    • 15944382687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence and risk factors for immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome during highly active antiretroviral therapy
    • Shelburne SA, Visnegarwala F, Darcourt J, et al. Incidence and risk factors for immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome during highly active antiretroviral therapy. AIDS 2005; 19:399-406.
    • (2005) AIDS , vol.19 , pp. 399-406
    • Shelburne, S.A.1    Visnegarwala, F.2    Darcourt, J.3
  • 61
    • 60549091429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel relationship between tuberculosis immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome and antitubercular drug resistance
    • Meintjes G, Rangaka MX, Maartens G, et al. Novel relationship between tuberculosis immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome and antitubercular drug resistance. Clin Infect Dis 2009; 48:667-676.
    • (2009) Clin Infect Dis , vol.48 , pp. 667-676
    • Meintjes, G.1    Rangaka, M.X.2    Maartens, G.3
  • 62
    • 37349034544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatic involvement with tuberculosis-associated immune reconstitution disease
    • Lawn SD, Wood R. Hepatic involvement with tuberculosis-associated immune reconstitution disease. AIDS 2007; 21:2362-2363.
    • (2007) AIDS , vol.21 , pp. 2362-2363
    • Lawn, S.D.1    Wood, R.2
  • 63
    • 45549083971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute peritonitis as presentations of tuberculosis-associated immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome in an HIV-infected man
    • Wu SW, Chen CJ, Lin TY, Wang NC. Acute peritonitis as presentations of tuberculosis-associated immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome in an HIV-infected man. Am J Med Sci 2008; 335:387-389.
    • (2008) Am J Med Sci , vol.335 , pp. 387-389
    • Wu, S.W.1    Chen, C.J.2    Lin, T.Y.3    Wang, N.C.4
  • 64
    • 66949164814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurologic manifestations of paradoxical tuberculosis-associated immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome: A case series
    • Pepper DJ, Marais S, Maartens G, et al. Neurologic manifestations of paradoxical tuberculosis-associated immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome: a case series. Clin Infect Dis 2009; 48:e96-e107.
    • (2009) Clin Infect Dis , vol.48
    • Pepper, D.J.1    Marais, S.2    Maartens, G.3
  • 65
    • 67349173991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous splenic rupture as manifestation of the immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome in an HIV type 1 infected patient with tuberculosis
    • Weber E, Gunthard HF, Schertler T, Seebach JD. Spontaneous splenic rupture as manifestation of the immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome in an HIV type 1 infected patient with tuberculosis. Infection 2009; 37:163-165.
    • (2009) Infection , vol.37 , pp. 163-165
    • Weber, E.1    Gunthard, H.F.2    Schertler, T.3    Seebach, J.D.4
  • 66
    • 57149101125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute kidney disease due to immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome in an HIV-infected patient with tuberculosis
    • Salliot C, Guichard I, Daugas E, et al. Acute kidney disease due to immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome in an HIV-infected patient with tuberculosis. J Int Assoc Physicians AIDS Care (Chic Ill) 2008; 7:178-181.
    • (2008) J Int Assoc Physicians AIDS Care (Chic Ill) , vol.7 , pp. 178-181
    • Salliot, C.1    Guichard, I.2    Daugas, E.3
  • 67
    • 43049124815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome presenting as pericarditis and pericardial effusion
    • DOI 10.1159/000110494
    • Rapose A, Sarvat B, Sarria JC. Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome presenting as pericarditis and pericardial effusion. Cardiology 2008; 110: 142-144. (Pubitemid 351630041)
    • (2008) Cardiology , vol.110 , Issue.2 , pp. 142-144
    • Rapose, A.1    Sarvat, B.2    Sarria, J.C.3
  • 68
    • 43149093541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac tamponade: An unusual complication of simultaneous treatment of tuberculosis and HIV
    • Wang SH, Menon A, Hyslop NE. Cardiac tamponade: an unusual complication of simultaneous treatment of tuberculosis and HIV. South Med J 2008; 101:558-560.
    • (2008) South Med J , vol.101 , pp. 558-560
    • Wang, S.H.1    Menon, A.2    Hyslop, N.E.3
  • 69
    • 84887212370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical deterioration during antitubercular treatment at a district hospital in South Africa: The importance of drug resistance and AIDS defining illnesses
    • Pepper DJ, Rebe K, Morroni C, et al. Clinical deterioration during antitubercular treatment at a district hospital in South Africa: the importance of drug resistance and AIDS defining illnesses. PLoS One 2009; 4:e4520.
    • (2009) PLoS One , vol.4
    • Pepper, D.J.1    Rebe, K.2    Morroni, C.3
  • 70
    • 67651248727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised placebo-controlled trial of prednisone for the TB immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome [abstract 34]
    • Montreal
    • Meintjes G, Wilkinson RJ, Morroni C, et al. Randomised placebo-controlled trial of prednisone for the TB immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome [abstract 34]. In: 16th Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections. Montreal; 2009.
    • (2009) 16th Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections
    • Meintjes, G.1    Wilkinson, R.J.2    Morroni, C.3
  • 71
    • 0027077897 scopus 로고
    • Use of prednisolone in the treatment of HIV-positive tuberculosis patients
    • Elliott AM, Halwiindi B, Bagshawe A, et al. Use of prednisolone in the treatment of HIV-positive tuberculosis patients. Q J Med 1992; 85:855-860.
    • (1992) Q J Med , vol.85 , pp. 855-860
    • Elliott, A.M.1    Halwiindi, B.2    Bagshawe, A.3
  • 72
    • 4344652895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, double-blind, placebocontrolled trial of the use of prednisolone as an adjunct to treatment in HIV-1- Associated pleural tuberculosis
    • Elliott AM, Luzze H, Quigley MA, et al. A randomized, double-blind, placebocontrolled trial of the use of prednisolone as an adjunct to treatment in HIV-1- associated pleural tuberculosis. J Infect Dis 2004; 190:869-878.
    • (2004) J Infect Dis , vol.190 , pp. 869-878
    • Elliott, A.M.1    Luzze, H.2    Quigley, M.A.3
  • 73
    • 43149083477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life-threatening exacerbation of Kaposi's sarcoma after prednisone treatment for immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome
    • Volkow PF, Cornejo P, Zinser JW, et al. Life-threatening exacerbation of Kaposi's sarcoma after prednisone treatment for immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome. AIDS 2008; 22:663-665.
    • (2008) AIDS , vol.22 , pp. 663-665
    • Volkow, P.F.1    Cornejo, P.2    Zinser, J.W.3
  • 74
    • 33847156425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Timing of antiretroviral therapy initiation in tuberculosis patients with AIDS: A decision analysis
    • Schiffer JT, Sterling TR. Timing of antiretroviral therapy initiation in tuberculosis patients with AIDS: a decision analysis. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 2007; 44:229-234.
    • (2007) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.44 , pp. 229-234
    • Schiffer, J.T.1    Sterling, T.R.2
  • 75
    • 34848922761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimum time to initiate antiretroviral therapy in patients with HIV-associated tuberculosis: There may be more than one right answer
    • author reply 123
    • Lawn SD, Wood R. Optimum time to initiate antiretroviral therapy in patients with HIV-associated tuberculosis: there may be more than one right answer. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 2007; 46:121-123; author reply 123.
    • (2007) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.46 , pp. 121-123
    • Lawn, S.D.1    Wood, R.2
  • 76
    • 38349074308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of antiretroviral treatment in a South African program: A cohort study
    • Fairall LR, Bachmann MO, Louwagie GM, et al. Effectiveness of antiretroviral treatment in a South African program: a cohort study. Arch Intern Med 2008; 168:86-93.
    • (2008) Arch Intern Med , vol.168 , pp. 86-93
    • Fairall, L.R.1    Bachmann, M.O.2    Louwagie, G.M.3
  • 77
    • 27944493231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early mortality among adults accessing a community-based antiretroviral service in South Africa: Implications for programme design
    • Lawn SD, Myer L, Orrell C, et al. Early mortality among adults accessing a community-based antiretroviral service in South Africa: implications for programme design. AIDS 2005; 19:2141-2148.
    • (2005) AIDS , vol.19 , pp. 2141-2148
    • Lawn, S.D.1    Myer, L.2    Orrell, C.3
  • 78
    • 53649110453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing delay in initiating antiretroviral therapy among HIV infected patients coinfected with tuberculosis
    • Chilton D, Edwards SG, Pellegrino P, Miller RF. Factors influencing delay in initiating antiretroviral therapy among HIV infected patients coinfected with tuberculosis. Thorax 2008; 63:935-936.
    • (2008) Thorax , vol.63 , pp. 935-936
    • Chilton, D.1    Edwards, S.G.2    Pellegrino, P.3    Miller, R.F.4
  • 79
    • 60549113405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tuberculosis immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome: Drug resistance and the critical need for better diagnostics
    • Friedland G. Tuberculosis immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome: drug resistance and the critical need for better diagnostics. Clin Infect Dis 2009; 48:677-679.
    • (2009) Clin Infect Dis , vol.48 , pp. 677-679
    • Friedland, G.1
  • 80
    • 60749134182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of simultaneous use of highly active antiretroviral therapy on survival of HIV patients with tuberculosis
    • Velasco M, Castilla V, Sanz J, et al. Effect of simultaneous use of highly active antiretroviral therapy on survival of HIV patients with tuberculosis. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 2009; 50:148-152.
    • (2009) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.50 , pp. 148-152
    • Velasco, M.1    Castilla, V.2    Sanz, J.3
  • 81
    • 84904737592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early initiation of antiretroviral therapy results in decreased morbidity and mortality among patients with TB and HIV
    • Tabarsi P, Tehrani AS, Baghaei P, et al. Early initiation of antiretroviral therapy results in decreased morbidity and mortality among patients with TB and HIV. J Int AIDS Soc 2009; 12:14.
    • (2009) J Int AIDS Soc , vol.12 , pp. 14
    • Tabarsi, P.1    Tehrani, A.S.2    Baghaei, P.3
  • 82
    • 34547615603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment strategies for HIVinfected patients with tuberculosis: Ongoing and planned clinical trials
    • Blanc FX, Havlir DV, Onyebujoh PC, et al. Treatment strategies for HIVinfected patients with tuberculosis: ongoing and planned clinical trials. J Infect Dis 2007; 196 (Suppl 1):S46-S51.
    • (2007) J Infect Dis , vol.196 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Blanc, F.X.1    Havlir, D.V.2    Onyebujoh, P.C.3
  • 83
    • 67651206452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initiating ART during TB treatment significantly increases survival: Results of a randomized controlled clinical trial in TB/HIV-coinfected patients in South Africa [abstract 36a]
    • Montreal
    • Karim SA, Naidoo K, Grobler A, et al. Initiating ART during TB treatment significantly increases survival: results of a randomized controlled clinical trial in TB/HIV-coinfected patients in South Africa [abstract 36a]. In: 16th Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections. Montreal; 2009.
    • (2009) 16th Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections
    • Karim, S.A.1    Naidoo, K.2    Grobler, A.3
  • 84
    • 34548784963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-related mortality among tuberculosis patients in the Netherlands,1993-2001
    • Haar CH, Cobelens FG, Kalisvaart NA, et al. HIV-related mortality among tuberculosis patients in The Netherlands, 1993-2001. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2007; 11:1038-1041.
    • (2007) Int J Tuberc Lung Dis , vol.11 , pp. 1038-1041
    • Haar, C.H.1    Cobelens, F.G.2    Kalisvaart, N.A.3
  • 85
    • 46449090114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiretroviral therapy for HIVinfected tuberculosis patients saves lives but needs to be used more frequently in Thailand
    • Sanguanwongse N, Cain KP, Suriya P, et al. Antiretroviral therapy for HIVinfected tuberculosis patients saves lives but needs to be used more frequently in Thailand. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 2008; 48:181-189.
    • (2008) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.48 , pp. 181-189
    • Sanguanwongse, N.1    Cain, K.P.2    Suriya, P.3
  • 86
    • 34447269980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiretroviral therapy during tuberculosis treatment and marked reduction in death rate of HIV-infected patients, Thailand
    • Akksilp S, Karnkawinpong O, Wattanaamornkiat W, et al. Antiretroviral therapy during tuberculosis treatment and marked reduction in death rate of HIV-infected patients, Thailand. Emerg Infect Dis 2007; 13:1001-1007.
    • (2007) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.13 , pp. 1001-1007
    • Akksilp, S.1    Karnkawinpong, O.2    Wattanaamornkiat, W.3
  • 87
    • 34147180437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence, incidence and mortality associated with tuberculosis in HIV-infected patients initiating antiretroviral therapy in rural Uganda
    • Moore D, Liechty C, Ekwaru P, et al. Prevalence, incidence and mortality associated with tuberculosis in HIV-infected patients initiating antiretroviral therapy in rural Uganda. AIDS 2007; 21:713-719.
    • (2007) AIDS , vol.21 , pp. 713-719
    • Moore, D.1    Liechty, C.2    Ekwaru, P.3
  • 88
    • 64549142852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of pulmonary tuberculosis on mortality in patients receiving HAART
    • Westreich D, MacPhail P, Van Rie A, et al. Effect of pulmonary tuberculosis on mortality in patients receiving HAART. AIDS 2009; 23:707-715.
    • (2009) AIDS , vol.23 , pp. 707-715
    • Westreich, D.1    Mac Phail, P.2    Van Rie, A.3
  • 89
    • 62449238209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High mortality among patients with AIDS who received a diagnosis of tuberculosis in the first 3 months of antiretroviral therapy
    • Koenig SP, Riviere C, Leger P, et al. High mortality among patients with AIDS who received a diagnosis of tuberculosis in the first 3 months of antiretroviral therapy. Clin Infect Dis 2009; 48:829-831.
    • (2009) Clin Infect Dis , vol.48 , pp. 829-831
    • Koenig, S.P.1    Riviere, C.2    Leger, P.3
  • 90
    • 64249104849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successful integration of tuberculosis and HIV treatment in rural South Africa: The Sizonq'oba study
    • Gandhi NR, Moll AP, Lalloo U, et al. Successful integration of tuberculosis and HIV treatment in rural South Africa: the Sizonq'oba study. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 2009; 50:37-43.
    • (2009) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.50 , pp. 37-43
    • Gandhi, N.R.1    Moll, A.P.2    Lalloo, U.3
  • 91
    • 47149095063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early lessons from the integration of tuberculosis and HIV services in primary care centers in Lusaka, Zambia
    • Harris JB, Hatwiinda SM, Randels KM, et al. Early lessons from the integration of tuberculosis and HIV services in primary care centers in Lusaka, Zambia. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2008; 12:773-779.
    • (2008) Int J Tuberc Lung Dis , vol.12 , pp. 773-779
    • Harris, J.B.1    Hatwiinda, S.M.2    Randels, K.M.3
  • 92
    • 47849115144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opportunities and challenges for HIV care in overlapping HIV and TB epidemics
    • Havlir DV, Getahun H, Sanne I, Nunn P. Opportunities and challenges for HIV care in overlapping HIV and TB epidemics. JAMA 2008; 300:423-430.
    • (2008) JAMA , vol.300 , pp. 423-430
    • Havlir, D.V.1    Getahun, H.2    Sanne, I.3    Nunn, P.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.