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1
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74249097385
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World Coal Institute
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World Coal Institute, www.worldcoal.org
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2
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84871885970
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U. S. Department of the Interior, Washington, DC
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K. L. Saylor, Land Cover Trends: CentralAppalachians [U. S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), Washington, DC, 2008]; http://landcovertrends.usgs.gov/east/eco69Report.html.
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(2008)
Land Cover Trends: CentralAppalachians
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Saylor, K.L.1
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3
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74249117675
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MTMNF refers to surface mining operations that remove coal seams running through a mountain, ridge, or hill; it may also refer more broadly to large-scale surface mining, including area or contour mining in steep terrain that disposes of excess rock in heads of hollows or valleys with streams
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MTMNF refers to surface mining operations that remove coal seams running through a mountain, ridge, or hill; it may also refer more broadly to large-scale surface mining, including area or contour mining in steep terrain that disposes of excess rock in heads of hollows or valleys with streams.
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4
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74249095367
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Debates are conspicuous because of recent high-profile federal court cases [e.g., (33)], widely publicized exchanges between the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the ACOE over permitting decisions, advocacy by nongovernmental organizations, and protests by miners
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Debates are conspicuous because of recent high-profile federal court cases [e.g., (33)], widely publicized exchanges between the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the ACOE over permitting decisions, advocacy by nongovernmental organizations, and protests by miners.
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7
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74249099357
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This 5 to 10% issue is based on studies done on many nonmining types of land-use change. Thus far, EPA has not done mining-specific studies on this "threshold" issue (percentage of watershed mined versus impacts on streams) despite many calls for such data
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This 5 to 10% issue is based on studies done on many nonmining types of land-use change. Thus far, EPA has not done mining-specific studies on this "threshold" issue (percentage of watershed mined versus impacts on streams) despite many calls for such data.
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9
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70349762648
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B. C. McCormick, K. N. Eshleman, J. L. Griffith, P. A. Townsend, Water Resour. Res. 45, W08401 (2009).
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(2009)
Water Resour. Res.
, vol.45
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McCormick, B.C.1
Eshleman, K.N.2
Griffith, J.L.3
Townsend, P.A.4
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10
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67649958589
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J. R. Ferrari, T. R. Lookingbill, B. McCormick, P. A. Townsend, K. N. Eshleman, Water Resour. Res. 45, W04407 (2009).
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(2009)
Water Resour. Res.
, vol.45
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Ferrari, J.R.1
Lookingbill, T.R.2
McCormick, B.3
Townsend, P.A.4
Eshleman, K.N.5
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11
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74249113047
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K. S. Paybins et al., USGS Circular 1204 (2000); http://pubs.water.usgs. gov/cird204/.
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(2000)
USGS Circular
, vol.1204
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Paybins, K.S.1
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12
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51549118243
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G. J. Pond, M. E. Passmore, F. A. Borsuk, L. Reynolds, C. J. Rose, J. N. Am. Benthol. Soc. 27, 717 (2008).
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(2008)
J. N. Am. Benthol. Soc.
, vol.27
, pp. 717
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Pond, G.J.1
Passmore, M.E.2
Borsuk, F.A.3
Reynolds, L.4
Rose, C.J.5
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18
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74249089272
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EPA, EPA Region 3, Philadelphia, PA
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EPA, Stream Chemistry Report, part 2 (EPA Region 3, Philadelphia, PA, 2002); http://www.epa.gov/region3/mtntop/pdf/appendices/d/stream-chemistry/ MTMVFChemistryPart2.pdf.
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(2002)
Stream Chemistry Report, Part 2
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22
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74249102755
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pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2006/5059/pdf/sir2006-5059.pdf
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S. McAuley, M. D. Kozar, USGS Report 5059 (2006); pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2006/ 5059/pdf/sir2006-5059.pdf.
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(2006)
USGS Report
, vol.5059
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McAuley, S.1
Kozar, M.D.2
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25
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74249099121
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Mining industry and government organizations recently signed a statement of intent to promote reforestation approaches that improve reclamation [see, e.g., (34)]; however, adoption of recommendations is voluntary. Reforestation of a mined site to premined conditions has not been demonstrated
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Mining industry and government organizations recently signed a statement of intent to promote reforestation approaches that improve reclamation [see, e.g., (34)]; however, adoption of recommendations is voluntary. Reforestation of a mined site to premined conditions has not been demonstrated.
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30
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77950489191
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EPA and ACOE
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EPA and ACOE, Fed. Regist. 73, 10 (2008).
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(2008)
Fed. Regist.
, vol.73
, pp. 10
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31
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74249118530
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U.S. District Court, Civil Action No. 3:05-0784
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U.S. District Court, Civil Action No. 3:05-0784, transcript, vol.3, pp. 34-45; http://palmerlab.umd.edu/MTM/US-DistricLCourt-Civil-Action-Official- transcript-Volume-lll.pdf.
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Transcript
, vol.3
, pp. 34-45
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33
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84905890690
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U.S. Court of Appeals for the 4th District, et al. vs. U.S. ACOE et al., case 07-1255
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U.S. Court of Appeals for the 4th District, Ohio Valley Environmental Coalition et al. vs. U.S. ACOE et al., case 07-1255.
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Ohio Valley Environmental Coalition
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35
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74249105715
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This is contribution no.4368 of the University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science
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This is contribution no.4368 of the University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science.
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