Microwave-induced decomposition of nitrogen-rich iron salts and CNT formation from iron(III)-melonate Fe[C9N13]

Carbon

Volumn 48, Issue 4, 2010, Pages 1137-1145

  Clauss, Corinna ^a   Schwarz, Marcus ^a   Kroke, Edwin ^a  

^a TU BERGAKADEMIE FREIBERG   (Germany)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AMBIENT ATMOSPHERE; CARBON NANOSTRUCTURES; DETECTION LIMITS; FTIR; IRON SALTS; MOLYBDENUM WIRE; NANO-STRUCTURED; NITROGEN CONTENT; PB-PRECURSOR; PRUSSIAN BLUE; SEM; SYNTHESIS TEMPERATURES; TEM; VOLATILE SPECIES; XRD;

CARBON NANOTUBES; CYANIDES; FOURIER TRANSFORM INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY; HEATING; IRON COMPOUNDS; MICROWAVE DEVICES; MICROWAVES; MOLYBDENUM; SALTS; STOVES;

NITROGEN;

EID: 74149088037     PISSN: 00086223     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.carbon.2009.11.036     Document Type: Article

References (47)

1. Dresselhaus M.S., Dresselhaus G., Charlier J.C., and Hernandez E. Electronic, thermal and mechanical properties of carbon nanotubes. Philos Trans Royal Soc Lond A 362 (2004) 2065-2098
2. Sjöström H., Stafström S., Boman M., and Sundgren J.-E. Superhard and elastic carbon nitride thin films having fullerenelike microstructure. Phys Rev Lett 75 (1995) 1336-1339
3. Wang E.G. Nitrogen-induced carbon nanobells and their properties. J Mater Res 21 (2006) 2767-2773
4. Jia N., Liu L., Zhou Q., Wang L., Yan M., and Jiang Z. Bioelectrochemistry and enzymatic activity of glucose oxidase immobilised onto the bamboo-shaped CNx Nanotubes. Electrochim Acta 51 (2005) 611-618
5. Reyes-Reyes M., Lopez-Sandoval R., Liu J., and Carroll D.L. Bulk heterojunction organic photovoltaic based on polythiophene-polyelectrolyte carbon nanotube composites. Sol Energy Mater Sol Cells 91 (2007) 1478-1482
6. Maiyalagan T., Viswanathan B., and Varadaraju U.V. Nitrogen containing carbon nanotubes as supports for Pt-alternate anodes for fuel cell applications. Electrochem Commun 7 (2005) 905-912
7. Wang C.-H., Shih H.-C., Tsai Y.-T., Du H.-Y., Chen L.-C., and Chen K.-H. High methanol oxidation activity of electrocatalysts supported by directly grown nitrogen-containing carbon nanotubes on carbon cloth. Electrchim Acta 52 (2006) 1612-1617
8. Matter P.H., Wang E., Arias M., Biddinger E.J., and Ozkan U.S. Oxygen reduction reaction activity and surface properties of nanostructured nitrogen-containing carbon. J Mol Catal A 264 (2007) 73-81
9. Sun C.-L., Chen L.-C., Su M.-C., Hong L.-S., Chyan O., Hsu C.-Y., et al. Ultrafine Platinum nanoparticle uniformly dispersed on arrayed CNx nanotubes with high electrochemical activity. Chem Mater 17 (2005) 3749-3753
10. Kong J., Cassell A.M., and Dai H. Chemical vapor depostion of methane for single-walled carbon nanotubes. Chem Phys Lett 292 (1998) 567-574
11. Geng J., Singh C., Shephard D., Shaffer M.S.P., Johnson B.F.G., and Windle A.H. Synthesis of high purity single-walled carbon nanotubes in high yield. Chem Commun (2002) 2666-2667
12. Li Q., Yan H., Zhang J., and Liu Z. Effect of hydrocarbons precursors on the formation of carbon nanotubes in chemical vapor deposition. Carbon 42 (2004) 829-835
13. He M., Zhou S., Zhang J., Liu Z., and Robinson C. CVD Growth of N-Doped Carbon Nanotubes on Silicon Substrates and Its Mechanism. J Phys Chem B 109 (2005) 9275-9279
14. Kudashov A.G., Okotrub A.V., Bulusheva L.G., Asanov I.P., Shubin Y.V., Yudanov N.F., et al. Influence of Ni-Co catalyst composition on nitrogen content in carbon nanotubes. J Phys Chem B 108 (2004) 9048-9053
15. Tang C., Bando Y., Golberg D., and Xu F. Structure and nitrogen incorporation of carbon nanotubes synthesized be catalytic pyrolysis of dimethylformamide. Carbon 42 (2004) 2625-2633
16. Chai Y., Zhou X.L., Li P.J., Zhang W.J., Zhang Q.F., and Wu J.L. Nanodiode based on a multiwall CNx/carbon nanotube intramolecular junction. Nanotechnology 16 (2005) 2134-2137
17. Ding P., Liang E., Chao M., Guo X., and Zhang J. Synthesis, characterization and low field emission of CNx nanotubes. Phys E 25 (2005) 654-659
18. Liu J., Webster S., and Carroll D.L. Highly aligned coiled nitrogen-doped carbon nanotubes synthesized by injection-assisted chemical vapor deposition. Appl Phys Lett 88 (2006) 213119
19. Tao X.Y., Zhang X.B., Sun F.Y., Cheng J.P., Liu F., and Luo Z.Q. Large-scale CVD synthesis of nitrogen-doped multi-walled carbon nanotubes with controllable nitrogen content on a CoxMg1-xMoO4 catalyst. Diamond Relat Mater 16 (2007) 425-430
20. Maldonado S., Morin S., and Stevenson K.J. Structure, composition, and chemical reactivity of carbon nanotubes by selective nitrogen doping. Carbon 44 (2006) 1429-1437
21. Leonhardt A., Hampel S., Muller C., Monch I., Koseva R., Ritschel M., et al. Synthesis, properties, and applications of ferromagnetic-filled carbon nanotubes. Chem Vap Depos 12 (2006) 380-387
22. Segura R.A., Ibáñez W., Soto R., Hevia S., and Häberle P. Growth morphology and spectroscopy of multiwall carbon nanotubes synthesized by pyrolysis of iron phthalocyanine. J Nanosci Nanotech 6 (2006) 1945-1953
23. Kim N.S., Lee Y.T., Park J., Han J.B., Choi Y.S., Choi S.Y., et al. Vertically aligned carbon nanotubes grown by pyrolysis of iron, cobalt and nickel phthalocyanines. J Phys Chem B 107 (2003) 9247-9255
24. Harutyunyan A.R., Chen G., and Eklund P.C. Self-assembled growth of single-walled carbon nanotubes by pyrolysis of metalorganic precursor. Appl Phys Lett 82 (2003) 4794-4796
25. Liu J., Shao M., Xie Q., Kong L., Yu W., and Qian Y. Single-source precursor route to carbon nanotubes at mild temperature. Carbon 41 (2003) 2101-2104
26. Shanmugam S., and Gedanken A. Generation of hydrophilic, bamboo-shaped multiwalls carbon nanotubes by solid-state pyrolysis and its electrochemical studies. J Phys Chem B 110 (2006) 2037-2044
27. Zhi L., Gorelik T., Friedlein R., Wit J., Kolb U., Salaneck W.R., et al. Solid-state pyrolyses of metal phthalocyanines: a simple approach towards nitrogen-doped CNTs and metal/carbon nanocables. Small 1 (2005) 798-801
28. Wu J., El Hamaoui B., Li J., Zhi L., Kolb U., and Müllen K. Solid-state synthesis of "Bamboo-Like'' and straight carbon nanotubes by thermolysis of hexa-peri-hexabenzocoronene-cobalt-complexes. Small 1 (2005) 210-212
29. El Hamaoui B., Zhi L., Wu J., Li J., Lucas N.T., Tomovíc Z., et al. Solid-state pyrolysis of polyphenylene-metal complexes: a facile approach toward carbon nanoparticles. Adv Funct Mater 17 (2007) 1179-1187
30. Kroke E., Schwarz M., Buschmann V., Miehe G., Fuess H., and Riedel R. Nanotubes formed by detonation of C/N precursors. Adv Mater 11 (1999) 158-161
31. Utschig T., Schwarz M., Kroke E., and Miehe G. Synthesis of carbon nanotubes by detonation of 2,4,6-triazido-1,3,5-triazine in the presence of transition metals. Carbon 42 (2004) 823-828
32. Lu Y., Zhu Z., Wu W., and Liu Z. Detonation chemistry of a CHNO explosive: catalytic assembling of carbon nanotubes at low pressure and temperature state. Chem Commun (2002) 2740-2741
33. Lu Y., Zhu Z., Wu W., and Liu Z. Catalytic formation of carbon nanotubes during detonation of m-dinitrobenzene. Carbon 41 (2003) 194-198
34. Lu Y., Zhu Z., Su D., Wang D., Liu Z., and Schloegel R. Formation of bamboo-shape carbon nanotubes by controlled rapid decomposition of picric acid. Carbon 42 (2004) 3199-3207
35. Ye C., Gao H., Boatz J.A., Drake G.W., Twamley B., and Shreeve J. Polyazido pyrimidines: high energy compounds and precursors to carbon nanotubes. Angew Chem Int Ed 45 43 (2006) 7262-7265
36. Finkelshtein A.I., and Spiridonova N.V. Products of thermal conversion of some derivate of sym-heptazine as studied by means of infrared spectra. Zh Org Khim 1 (1964) 606-609
37. 4 materials. New J Chem 29 (2005) 693-699
38. 2O - synthesis, crystal structure, and thermal properties. Z Anorg Allg Chem 2009. doi:10.1002/zaac200900231.
39. 2O - synthesis, crystal structure and thermal behavior of two novel alkali melonates. Z Anorg Allg Chem 2009. doi:10.1002/zaac200900232.
40. 2O - synthesis, crystal structure and thermal properties of a novel precursor for graphitic carbon nitrides. Z Anorg Allg Chem 2009. doi:10.1002/zaac200900326.
41. Cosgrove J.G., Collins R.L., and Murty D.S. Preparation of ferrous ferricyanide (Not Turnbull's Blue). J Am Chem Soc 95 (1973) 1083-1086
42. Redemann C.E., and Lucas H.J. Some derivatives of cyameluric acid and probable structures of melam, melem and melon. J Am Chem Soc 62 (1940) 842-846
43. Reguera E., Fernández-Bertán J., and Balmaseda J. The existence of ferrous ferricyanide. Transition Met Chem 24 (1999) 648-654
44. El-Gamel N.E.A., Seyfarth L., Wagler J., Ehrenberg H., Schwarz M., Senker J., et al. The tautomeric forms of cyameluric acid derivates. Chem Eur J 13 (2007) 1158-1173
45. Kuznetsov V.L. Mechanism of carbon filaments and nanotubes formation on metal catalysts. In: Guceri S.J., Gogotsi Y., and Kuznetsov V.L. (Eds). Nanoengineered nanofibrous materials. NATO science series vol. 169 (2003), Kluwer Academic Book Publishers, Dordrecht (Netherlands) 19-34
46. Woidel J.C., and Bromley S.T. Band Gap Variation in Prussian Blue via Cation-Induced Structural Distortion. J Phys Chem B 110 (2006) 24292-24298
47. Robin M.B. The color and electronic configurations of Prussian Blue. Inorg Chem 1 (1962) 337-342