메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 57, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 18-26

Infection with toxoplasma gondii during pregnancy: Seroepidemiological studies in Austria

Author keywords

Austria; Cats; Domestic animals; Pregnant women; Seroepidemiology; Toxoplasma gondii; Wild mammals

Indexed keywords

ANTIBODY TITER; CAT; FEMALE; FOOD INTAKE; HUMAN; LIFESTYLE; NONHUMAN; OOCYST; PREGNANCY; PREVALENCE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; RISK FACTOR; SEROPREVALENCE; SOIL ANALYSIS; SWINE; TOXOPLASMOSIS;

EID: 74049140692     PISSN: 18631959     EISSN: 18632378     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1863-2378.2009.01279.x     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (39)

References (65)
  • 1
    • 0009058908 scopus 로고
    • 15 jahre Toxoplasmose-überwachung der schwangeren in österreich. Ein beispielgebender erfolg bei der verhütung von infektionen des ungeborenen. Österr
    • Aspöck, H. H. Flamm, 1990 : 15 Jahre Toxoplasmose-Überwachung der Schwangeren in Österreich. Ein beispielgebender Erfolg bei der Verhütung von Infektionen des Ungeborenen. Österr. Apotheker Ztg. 44, 447 448.
    • (1990) Apotheker Ztg. , vol.44 , pp. 447-448
    • Aspöck, H.1    Flamm, H.2
  • 2
    • 0027017648 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of prenatal toxoplasmosis by serological screening of pregnant women in Austria
    • Aspöck, H. A. Pollak, 1992 : Prevention of prenatal toxoplasmosis by serological screening of pregnant women in Austria. Scand. J. Infect. Dis. 84 (Suppl. 32 38.
    • (1992) Scand. J. Infect. Dis. , vol.84 , Issue.SUPPL , pp. 32-38
    • Aspöck, H.1    Pollak, A.2
  • 3
    • 74049118600 scopus 로고
    • Aktuelle probleme der serodiagnostik im rahmen der Toxoplasmose- überwachung während der schwangerschaft
    • Aspöck, H., O. Picher, H. Flamm H. Auer, 1981 : Aktuelle Probleme der Serodiagnostik im Rahmen der Toxoplasmose-Überwachung während der Schwangerschaft. Mitt. Österr. Ges. Trop.med. Parasitol. 3, 20 25.
    • (1981) Mitt. Österr. Ges. Trop.med. Parasitol. , vol.3 , pp. 20-25
    • Aspöck, H.1    Picher, O.2    Flamm, H.3    Auer, H.4
  • 4
    • 0006819737 scopus 로고
    • Die Toxoplasmose-überwachung während der schwangerschaft - 10 jahre erfahrungen in österreich
    • Aspöck, H., H. Flamm O. Picher, 1986 : Die Toxoplasmose- Überwachung während der Schwangerschaft - 10 Jahre Erfahrungen in Österreich. Mitt. Österr. Ges. Trop.med. Parasitol. 8, 105 113.
    • (1986) Mitt. Österr. Ges. Trop.med. Parasitol. , vol.8 , pp. 105-113
    • Aspöck, H.1    Flamm, H.2    Picher, O.3
  • 5
    • 84901684334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Die prävention der pränatalen Toxoplasmose: Strategien, stand der kenntnis, aktuelle probleme
    • Aspöck, H., H. Auer J. Walochnik, 2004 : Die Prävention der pränatalen Toxoplasmose: Strategien, Stand der Kenntnis, aktuelle Probleme. Nova Acta Leopold. 89, 334.
    • (2004) Nova Acta Leopold. , vol.89 , pp. 334
    • Aspöck, H.1    Auer, H.2    Walochnik, J.3
  • 6
    • 0022618124 scopus 로고
    • A review of toxoplasmosis in pigs
    • Dubey, J. P., 1986 : A review of toxoplasmosis in pigs. Vet. Parasitol. 19, 181 223.
    • (1986) Vet. Parasitol. , vol.19 , pp. 181-223
    • Dubey, J.P.1
  • 7
    • 0025707295 scopus 로고
    • Status of toxoplasmosis in sheep and goats in the United States
    • Dubey, J. P., 1990 : Status of toxoplasmosis in sheep and goats in the United States. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 196, 259 262.
    • (1990) J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. , vol.196 , pp. 259-262
    • Dubey, J.P.1
  • 9
    • 0029070145 scopus 로고
    • Duration of immunity to shedding of Toxoplasma gondii oocysts by cats
    • Dubey, J. P., 1995 : Duration of immunity to shedding of Toxoplasma gondii oocysts by cats. J. Parasitol. 81, 410 415.
    • (1995) J. Parasitol. , vol.81 , pp. 410-415
    • Dubey, J.P.1
  • 10
    • 0030301884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infectivity and pathogenicity of Toxoplasma gondii oocysts for cats
    • Dubey, J. P., 1996 : Infectivity and pathogenicity of Toxoplasma gondii oocysts for cats. J. Parasitol. 82, 957 961.
    • (1996) J. Parasitol. , vol.82 , pp. 957-961
    • Dubey, J.P.1
  • 11
    • 0006782318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The scientific basis for prevention of Toxoplasma gondii infection: Studies on tissue cyst survival, risk factors and hygiene measures
    • Ambroise-Thomas, P. E. Petersen. eds. Springer-Verlag. Paris
    • Dubey, J. P., 2000 : The scientific basis for prevention of Toxoplasma gondii infection: studies on tissue cyst survival, risk factors and hygiene measures. In : Ambroise-Thomas, P. E. Petersen (eds Congenital Toxoplasmosis: Scientific Background, Clinical Management and Control, pp. 271 275. Springer-Verlag, Paris.
    • (2000) Congenital Toxoplasmosis: Scientific Background, Clinical Management and Control , pp. 271-275
    • Dubey, J.P.1
  • 12
    • 0035111222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oocyst shedding in cats fed isolated bradyzoites and comparison of infectivity of bradyzoites of the VEG strain Toxoplasma gondii in cats and mice
    • Dubey, J. P., 2001 : Oocyst shedding in cats fed isolated bradyzoites and comparison of infectivity of bradyzoites of the VEG strain Toxoplasma gondii in cats and mice. J. Parasitol. 87, 215 219.
    • (2001) J. Parasitol. , vol.87 , pp. 215-219
    • Dubey, J.P.1
  • 13
    • 9644303147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxoplasmosis - A waterborne zoonosis
    • Dubey, J. P., 2004 : Toxoplasmosis - a waterborne zoonosis. Vet. Parasitol. 126, 57 72.
    • (2004) Vet. Parasitol. , vol.126 , pp. 57-72
    • Dubey, J.P.1
  • 14
    • 33746515647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative infectivity of oocysts and bradyzoites and comparison of infectivity of bradyzoites of Toxoplasma gondii for intermediate (mice) and definitive (cats) hosts
    • Dubey, J. P., 2006 : Comparative infectivity of oocysts and bradyzoites and comparison of infectivity of bradyzoites of Toxoplasma gondii for intermediate (mice) and definitive (cats) hosts. Vet. Parasitol. 140, 69 75.
    • (2006) Vet. Parasitol. , vol.140 , pp. 69-75
    • Dubey, J.P.1
  • 16
    • 0015295266 scopus 로고
    • Cyst-induced toxoplasmosis in cats
    • Dubey, J. P. J. K. Frenkel, 1972 : Cyst-induced toxoplasmosis in cats. J. Protozool. 19, 155 177.
    • (1972) J. Protozool. , vol.19 , pp. 155-177
    • Dubey, J.P.1    Frenkel, J.K.2
  • 17
    • 0016325292 scopus 로고
    • Immunity to feline toxoplasmosis: Modification by administration of corticosteroids
    • Dubey, J. P. J. K. Frenkel, 1974 : Immunity to feline toxoplasmosis: modification by administration of corticosteroids. Vet. Pathol. 11, 350 379.
    • (1974) Vet. Pathol. , vol.11 , pp. 350-379
    • Dubey, J.P.1    Frenkel, J.K.2
  • 18
    • 0017019086 scopus 로고
    • Feline toxoplasmosis from actually infected mice and the development of Toxoplasma cysts
    • Dubey, J. P. J. K. Frenkel, 1976 : Feline toxoplasmosis from actually infected mice and the development of Toxoplasma cysts. J. Protozool. 23, 537 546.
    • (1976) J. Protozool. , vol.23 , pp. 537-546
    • Dubey, J.P.1    Frenkel, J.K.2
  • 19
    • 0024971954 scopus 로고
    • Economic and public health considerations of congenital toxoplasmosis in lambs
    • Dubey, J. P. C. A. Kirkbridge, 1989 : Economic and public health considerations of congenital toxoplasmosis in lambs. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc., 195, 1715 1716.
    • (1989) J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. , vol.195 , pp. 1715-1716
    • Dubey, J.P.1    Kirkbridge, C.A.2
  • 20
    • 0024672262 scopus 로고
    • Serological diagnosis of toxoplasmosis in cats fed Toxoplasma gondii tissue cysts
    • Dubey, J. P. P. Thulliez, 1989 : Serological diagnosis of toxoplasmosis in cats fed Toxoplasma gondii tissue cysts. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 194, 1297 1299.
    • (1989) J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. , vol.194 , pp. 1297-1299
    • Dubey, J.P.1    Thulliez, P.2
  • 21
    • 0022687149 scopus 로고
    • Toxoplasmosis in sheep a review and annotated bibliography
    • Misc. Publ. No. 10. Commonwealth Inst. of Parasitol, London
    • Dubey, J. P. A. Towle, 1986 : Toxoplasmosis in sheep a review and annotated bibliography. Misc. Publ. No. 10. Commonwealth Inst. of Parasitol., London. Am. J. Vet. Res. 47, 523 524.
    • (1986) Am. J. Vet. Res. , vol.47 , pp. 523-524
    • Dubey, J.P.1    Towle, A.2
  • 22
    • 0014860453 scopus 로고
    • The Toxoplamsma gondii oocysts from cat feces
    • Dubey, J. P., N. L. Miller J. K. Frenkel, 1970 : The Toxoplamsma gondii oocysts from cat feces. J. Exp. Med. 132, 636 662.
    • (1970) J. Exp. Med. , vol.132 , pp. 636-662
    • Dubey, J.P.1    Miller, N.L.2    Frenkel, J.K.3
  • 23
    • 0021690935 scopus 로고
    • Persistence of encysted Toxoplasma gondii in tissues of pigs fed oocysts
    • Dubey, J. P., K. D. Murrell R. Fayer, 1984 : Persistence of encysted Toxoplasma gondii in tissues of pigs fed oocysts. Am. J. Vet. Res. 45, 1941 1943.
    • (1984) Am. J. Vet. Res. , vol.45 , pp. 1941-1943
    • Dubey, J.P.1    Murrell, K.D.2    Fayer, R.3
  • 24
    • 0022723550 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of Toxoplasma gondii tissue cysts in commercial cuts of pork
    • Dubey, J. P., K. D. Murrell R. Fayer, 1986 : Distribution of Toxoplasma gondii tissue cysts in commercial cuts of pork. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 188, 1035 1037.
    • (1986) J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. , vol.188 , pp. 1035-1037
    • Dubey, J.P.1    Murrell, K.D.2    Fayer, R.3
  • 26
    • 0029624343 scopus 로고
    • Long-term antibody responses of cats fed Toxoplasma gondii tissue cysts
    • Dubey, J. P., M. R. Lappin P. Thulliez, 1995 : Long-term antibody responses of cats fed Toxoplasma gondii tissue cysts. J. Parasitol. 81, 887 893.
    • (1995) J. Parasitol. , vol.81 , pp. 887-893
    • Dubey, J.P.1    Lappin, M.R.2    Thulliez, P.3
  • 27
    • 0031958697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structures of Toxoplasma gondii tachyzoites, bradyzoites, and sporozoites and biology and development of tissue cysts
    • Dubey, J. P., D. S. Lindsay C. A. Speer, 1998 : Structures of Toxoplasma gondii tachyzoites, bradyzoites, and sporozoites and biology and development of tissue cysts. Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 11, 267 299.
    • (1998) Clin. Microbiol. Rev. , vol.11 , pp. 267-299
    • Dubey, J.P.1    Lindsay, D.S.2    Speer, C.A.3
  • 28
  • 29
    • 26044476325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic and biologic characteristics of Toxoplasma gondii infections in free-range chickens from Austria
    • DOI 10.1016/j.vetpar.2005.06.006, PII S030440170500302X
    • Dubey, J. P., R. Edelhofer, P. Marcet, M. C. B. Vianna, O. C. H. Kwok T. Lehmann, 2005 : Genetic and biologic characteristics of Toxoplasma gondii infections in free-range chickens from Austria. Vet. Parasitol. 133, 299 306. (Pubitemid 41405861)
    • (2005) Veterinary Parasitology , vol.133 , Issue.4 , pp. 299-306
    • Dubey, J.P.1    Edelhofer, R.2    Marcet, P.3    Vianna, M.C.B.4    Kwok, O.C.H.5    Lehmann, T.6
  • 30
    • 48349107808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxoplasma gondii infection in humans and animals in the United States
    • Dubey, J. P. J. L. Jones, 2008 : Toxoplasma gondii infection in humans and animals in the United States. Int. J. Parasit. 38, 1257 1278.
    • (2008) Int. J. Parasit. , vol.38 , pp. 1257-1278
    • Dubey, J.P.1    Jones, J.L.2
  • 31
    • 0028077530 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of antibodies against Toxoplasma gondii in pigs in Austria - An evaluation of data from 1982 and 1992
    • Edelhofer, R., 1994 : Prevalence of antibodies against Toxoplasma gondii in pigs in Austria - an evaluation of data from 1982 and 1992. Parasitol. Res. 80, 642 644.
    • (1994) Parasitol. Res. , vol.80 , pp. 642-644
    • Edelhofer, R.1
  • 32
    • 77955469703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seroepidemiologische studien zur toxoplasmose aus human- und veterinärmedizinischer sicht - eine retrospektive der letzten 25 jahre in Österreich
    • Denisia OÖ Landesmuseum, Linz
    • Edelhofer, R., 2004 : Seroepidemiologische Studien zur Toxoplasmose aus human- und veterinärmedizinischer Sicht - eine Retrospektive der letzten 25 Jahre in Österreich. In : Entomologie und Parasitologie, Vol. 3, Denisia OÖ Landesmuseum, Linz, pp. 411 417.
    • (2004) Entomologie und Parasitologie , vol.3 , pp. 411-417
    • Edelhofer, R.1
  • 33
    • 0006820990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infektionsquellen und infektionswege aus der sicht des Toxoplasmose-Screenings der schwangeren in Österreich
    • Edelhofer, R. H. Aspöck, 1996 : Infektionsquellen und Infektionswege aus der Sicht des Toxoplasmose-Screenings der Schwangeren in Österreich. Mitt. Österr. Ges. Trop.med. Parasitol. 18, 59 70.
    • (1996) Mitt. Österr. Ges. Trop.med. Parasitol. , vol.18 , pp. 59-70
    • Edelhofer, R.1    Aspöck, H.2
  • 35
    • 0001438693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zur trichinellose und toxoplasmose der wildschweine in Ostösterreich
    • Edelhofer, R., H. Prosl E. Kutzer, 1996 : Zur Trichinellose und Toxoplasmose der Wildschweine in Ostösterreich. Wr. Tierärztl. Mschr. 83, 225 229.
    • (1996) Wr. Tierärztl. Mschr. , vol.83 , pp. 225-229
    • Edelhofer, R.1    Prosl, H.2    Kutzer, E.3
  • 36
    • 0016440716 scopus 로고
    • Die Toxoplasmose-untersuchung von schwangeren und neugeborenen
    • Flamm, H., H. Aspöck, O. Picher H. Werner, 1975 : Die Toxoplasmose-Untersuchung von Schwangeren und Neugeborenen. Österr. Ärzteztg. 30, 15 17.
    • (1975) Österr. Ärzteztg. , vol.30 , pp. 15-17
    • Flamm, H.1    Aspöck, H.2    Picher, O.3    Werner, H.4
  • 37
    • 0020420331 scopus 로고
    • Immunization of cats against sheeding of Toxoplasma oocysts
    • Frenkel, J. K. D. D. Smith, 1982 : Immunization of cats against sheeding of Toxoplasma oocysts. J. Parasitol., 38, 744 748.
    • (1982) J. Parasitol. , vol.38 , pp. 744-748
    • Frenkel, J.K.1    Smith, D.D.2
  • 39
    • 21844517027 scopus 로고
    • Incidence and prevalence of toxoplasmosis among sheep and goats in southern and western Bohemia
    • HejlíČek, K. I. Literák, 1994 : Incidence and prevalence of toxoplasmosis among sheep and goats in southern and western Bohemia. Acta Vet. Brno. 63, 151 159.
    • (1994) Acta Vet. Brno. , vol.63 , pp. 151-159
    • HejlíČek, K.1    Literák, I.2
  • 40
    • 0031174135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxoplasmosis in wild mammals from the Czech Republic
    • HejlíČek, K., I. Literák J. Nezval, 1997 : Toxoplasmosis in wild mammals from the Czech Republic. J. Wildl. Dis. 33, 480 485.
    • (1997) J. Wildl. Dis. , vol.33 , pp. 480-485
    • HejlíČek, K.1    Literák, I.2    Nezval, J.3
  • 41
    • 0013989666 scopus 로고
    • Toxoplasmosis in chickens
    • Jacobs, L. M. L. Melton, 1966 : Toxoplasmosis in chickens. J. Parasitol. 52, 1158 1162.
    • (1966) J. Parasitol. , vol.52 , pp. 1158-1162
    • Jacobs, L.1    Melton, M.L.2
  • 43
    • 0017959083 scopus 로고
    • Survey for toxoplasmosis in wild and domestic animals from Norway and Sweden
    • Kapperud, G., 1978 : Survey for toxoplasmosis in wild and domestic animals from Norway and Sweden. J. Wildl. Dis. 14, 157 162.
    • (1978) J. Wildl. Dis. , vol.14 , pp. 157-162
    • Kapperud, G.1
  • 44
    • 0020397822 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of antibodies to Toxoplasma in farm animals in the Netherlands and its implication for meat inspection
    • van Knapen, F., J. H. Franchimont G. van der Lugt, 1982 : Prevalence of antibodies to Toxoplasma in farm animals in the Netherlands and its implication for meat inspection. Vet. Q. 4, 101 105.
    • (1982) Vet. Q. , vol.4 , pp. 101-105
    • Van Knapen, F.1    Franchimont, J.H.2    Van Der Lugt, G.3
  • 45
    • 0029363385 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of antibodies to Toxoplasma gondii in cattle and swine in the Netherlands: Towards an integrated control of livestock production
    • van Knapen, F., A. F. T. Kremers, J. H. Franchimont U. Narucka, 1995 : Prevalence of antibodies to Toxoplasma gondii in cattle and swine in the Netherlands: towards an integrated control of livestock production. Vet. Q. 17, 87 91.
    • (1995) Vet. Q. , vol.17 , pp. 87-91
    • Van Knapen, F.1    Kremers, A.F.T.2    Franchimont, J.H.3    Narucka, U.4
  • 46
    • 0034643326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence and control of CSF in wild boar in Europe
    • Laddomada, A., 2000 : Incidence and control of CSF in wild boar in Europe. Vet. Microbiol. 73, 121 130.
    • (2000) Vet. Microbiol. , vol.73 , pp. 121-130
    • Laddomada, A.1
  • 47
    • 21344477455 scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis and management of feline toxoplasmosis
    • Lappin, M. R., 1994 : Diagnosis and management of feline toxoplasmosis. Vet. Technician, 15, 109 115.
    • (1994) Vet. Technician , vol.15 , pp. 109-115
    • Lappin, M.R.1
  • 48
    • 0030207351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feline toxoplasmosis: Interpretation of diagnostic test results
    • Lappin, M. R., 1996 : Feline toxoplasmosis: interpretation of diagnostic test results. Semin. Vet. Med. Surg. (Small Anim.) 11, 154 160.
    • (1996) Semin. Vet. Med. Surg. (Small Anim.) , vol.11 , pp. 154-160
    • Lappin, M.R.1
  • 49
    • 0000028179 scopus 로고
    • Incidence of Toxoplasma gondii in populations of wild birds in Czech Republic
    • Literák, I., K. HejlíČek, J. Nezval Č. Folk, 1992 : Incidence of Toxoplasma gondii in populations of wild birds in Czech Republic. Avian Pathol. 21, 659 665.
    • (1992) Avian Pathol. , vol.21 , pp. 659-665
    • Literák, I.1    HejlíČek, K.2    Nezval, J.3    Folk, Č.4
  • 50
    • 0026764951 scopus 로고
    • Infectivity of Toxoplasma gondii in mutton following cruing, smoking, freezing or microwave cooking
    • Lundén, A. A. Uggla, 1992 : Infectivity of Toxoplasma gondii in mutton following cruing, smoking, freezing or microwave cooking. Int. J. Food Microbiol. 15, 357 363.
    • (1992) Int. J. Food Microbiol. , vol.15 , pp. 357-363
    • Lundén, A.1    Uggla, A.2
  • 51
    • 0015419130 scopus 로고
    • Oral infections with Toxoplasma cysts and oocysts in felines, other mammals, and in birds
    • Miller, N. L., J. K. Frenkel J. P. Dubey, 1972 : Oral infections with Toxoplasma cysts and oocysts in felines, other mammals, and in birds. J. Parasitol. 58, 928 937.
    • (1972) J. Parasitol. , vol.58 , pp. 928-937
    • Miller, N.L.1    Frenkel, J.K.2    Dubey, J.P.3
  • 53
    • 27644478653 scopus 로고
    • UExperimental feline toxoplasmosis: Humural immune responses of cats inoculated orally with cysts and oocysts
    • Omata, Y., H. Oikawa, M. Kanada, K. Mikazuki, T. Nakabayashi N. Suzuki, 1990 : UExperimental feline toxoplasmosis: humural immune responses of cats inoculated orally with cysts and oocysts. Jpn. J. Vet. Sci. 62, 865 867.
    • (1990) Jpn. J. Vet. Sci. , vol.62 , pp. 865-867
    • Omata, Y.1    Oikawa, H.2    Kanada, M.3    Mikazuki, K.4    Nakabayashi, T.5    Suzuki, N.6
  • 55
  • 57
    • 38749118993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence of Toxoplasma gondii in the faeces of cats from Germany and other European countries
    • Schares, G., M. V. Vrhovec, N. Pantchev, D. C. Herrmann F. J. Conraths, 2008 : Occurrence of Toxoplasma gondii in the faeces of cats from Germany and other European countries. Vet. Parasitol. 152, 34 45.
    • (2008) Vet. Parasitol. , vol.152 , pp. 34-45
    • Schares, G.1    Vrhovec, M.V.2    Pantchev, N.3    Herrmann, D.C.4    Conraths, F.J.5
  • 60
    • 33748271523 scopus 로고
    • Die angeborene Toxoplasmose
    • Kirchhoff, H. H. Kräubig. eds. Praktische Fragen und Ergebnisse. Stuttgart, G. Thieme
    • Thalhammer, O., 1966 : Die angeborene Toxoplasmose. In : Kirchhoff, H. H. Kräubig (eds Toxoplasmose, pp. 167 177. Praktische Fragen und Ergebnisse, Stuttgart, G. Thieme.
    • (1966) Toxoplasmose , pp. 167-177
    • Thalhammer, O.1
  • 62
    • 0016702864 scopus 로고
    • Die Toxoplasmose-untersuchung von schwangeren und neugeborenen
    • Thalhammer, O., 1975 : Die Toxoplasmose-Untersuchung von Schwangeren und Neugeborenen. Wr. Klin. Wschr. 87, 676 681.
    • (1975) Wr. Klin. Wschr. , vol.87 , pp. 676-681
    • Thalhammer, O.1
  • 64
    • 1642298991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of Toxoplasma gondii in wild red deer, roe deer, moose, and reindeer from Norway
    • Vikoren, T., J. Tharaldsen, B. Fredriksen K. Handeland, 2004 : Prevalence of Toxoplasma gondii in wild red deer, roe deer, moose, and reindeer from Norway. Vet. Parasitol. 120, 159 169.
    • (2004) Vet. Parasitol. , vol.120 , pp. 159-169
    • Vikoren, T.1    Tharaldsen, J.2    Fredriksen, B.3    Handeland, K.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.