메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 14, Issue 6, 2009, Pages 693-751

Fuelwood scarcity, energy substitution, and rural livelihoods in Namibia

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 74049126033     PISSN: 1355770X     EISSN: 14697998     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1017/S1355770X08005007     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (30)

References (36)
  • 1
    • 0036254518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using domestic water analysis to value groundwater recharge in the Hadejia-Jama'are floodplain, Northern Nigeria
    • Acharya, G. and E. Barbier (2002), 'Using domestic water analysis to value groundwater recharge in the Hadejia-Jama'are floodplain, Northern Nigeria', American Journal of Agricultural Economics 84: 415-426.
    • (2002) American Journal of Agricultural Economics , vol.84 , pp. 415-426
    • Acharya, G.1    Barbier, E.2
  • 2
    • 0027751477 scopus 로고
    • Joint production and consumption in traditional households: Fuelwood and crop residues in two districts in Nepal
    • Amacher, G.S., W.F.Hyde, and B.R. Joshee (1993), 'Joint production and consumption in traditional households: fuelwood and crop residues in two districts in Nepal', Journal of Development Studies 30: 206-225.
    • (1993) Journal of Development Studies , vol.30 , pp. 206-225
    • Amacher, G.S.1    Hyde, W.F.2    Joshee, B.R.3
  • 3
    • 0030440315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Household fuelwood demand and supply in Nepal's Tarai and Mid-Hills: Choice between cash outlays and labour opportunity
    • Amacher, G.S., W.F. Hyde, and B.R. Joshee (1996), 'Household fuelwood demand and supply inNepal's Tarai and Mid-Hills: choice between cash outlays and labour opportunity', World Development 24: 1725-1736.
    • (1996) World Development , vol.24 , pp. 1725-1736
    • Amacher, G.S.1    Hyde, W.F.2    Joshee, B.R.3
  • 4
    • 0032820334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nepali fuelwood production and consumption: Regional and household distinctions, substitution and successful intervention
    • Amacher, G.S., W.F. Hyde, and KR. Kanel (1999), 'Nepali fuelwood production and consumption: regional and household distinctions, substitution and successful intervention', Journal of Development Studies 35: 138-163.
    • (1999) Journal of Development Studies , vol.35 , pp. 138-163
    • Amacher, G.S.1    Hyde, W.F.2    Kanel, K.R.3
  • 5
    • 29144503534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fuelwood revisited:what has changed in the last decade?
    • Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR), Bogor, Indonesia
    • Arnold, M., G.K̈ ohlin, R. Persson, andG. Shepherd (2003), 'Fuelwood revisited:what has changed in the last decade?', Occasional PaperNo. 39, Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR), Bogor, Indonesia.
    • (2003) Occasional PaperNo. 39
    • Arnold, M.1    K̈ohlin, G.2    Persson, R.3    Shepherd, G.4
  • 7
    • 0003997710 scopus 로고
    • A model of an agricultural household: Theory and evidence
    • World Bank, Washington, DC
    • Barnum, H. and L. Squire (1979), 'A model of an agricultural household: theory and evidence', Occasional Paper No. 27, World Bank, Washington, DC.
    • (1979) Occasional Paper No. 27
    • Barnum, H.1    Squire, L.2
  • 8
    • 33646789442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy consumption in rural China: A household model for three villages in Jiangxi Province
    • Chen, L., N. Heerink, and M. van den Berg (2006), 'Energy consumption in rural China: a household model for three villages in Jiangxi Province', Ecological Economics 58: 407-420.
    • (2006) Ecological Economics , vol.58 , pp. 407-420
    • Chen, L.1    Heerink, N.2    Berg Den M.Van3
  • 9
    • 0031722065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intra-household labor allocation responses to environmental good scarcity: A case study from the hills of Nepal
    • Cooke, P.A. (1998a), 'Intra-household labor allocation responses to environmental good scarcity: a case study from the hills of Nepal', Economic Development and Cultural Change 46: 807-830.
    • (1998) Economic Development and Cultural Change , vol.46 , pp. 807-830
    • Cooke, P.A.1
  • 10
    • 0000959088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of environmental good scarcity on own-farm labor allocation: The case of agricultural households in rural Nepal
    • Cooke, P.A. (1998b), 'The effect of environmental good scarcity on own-farm labor allocation: the case of agricultural households in rural Nepal', Environment and Development Economics 3: 443-469.
    • (1998) Environment and Development Economics , vol.3 , pp. 443-469
    • Cooke, P.A.1
  • 11
    • 38349048547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fuelwood, forests and community management - Evidence from household studies
    • Cooke, P.A., G. K̈ ohlin, and W.F. Hyde (2008), 'Fuelwood, forests and community management - evidence from household studies', Environment and Development Economics 13: 103-135.
    • (2008) Environment and Development Economics , vol.13 , pp. 103-135
    • Cooke, P.A.1    K̈ohlin, G.2    Hyde, W.F.3
  • 12
    • 15744397199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Living on the land: Change in forest cover in north-central Namibia 1943-1996
    • Erkkil̈a, A. (2001), 'Living on the land: change in forest cover in north-central Namibia 1943-1996', Silva Carelica (Finland) 38, 118 pp.
    • (2001) Silva Carelica (Finland) , vol.38 , pp. 118
    • Erkkil̈a, A.1
  • 13
    • 0003627024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FAO, Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
    • FAO (1997), State of the World's Forests, Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO).
    • (1997) State of the World's Forests
  • 14
    • 74049154073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The energy and agriculture nexus
    • FAO, Food andAgriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), Rome
    • FAO(2000), 'The energy and agriculture nexus', Environment and Natural Resources Working Paper 4, Food andAgriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), Rome.
    • (2000) Environment and Natural Resources Working Paper 4
  • 15
    • 77949303626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forests and energy in developing countries
    • FAO, Food andAgriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), Rome
    • FAO (2007), 'Forests and energy in developing countries', Forests and Energy Working Paper 2, Food andAgriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), Rome.
    • (2007) Forests and Energy Working Paper 2
  • 16
    • 77949695972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accessed on 15 November 2007
    • FAOStat (2007), Database: http://faostat.fao.org/. Accessed on 15 November 2007.
    • (2007) Database
  • 17
    • 0004296209 scopus 로고
    • 2nd Edition, New York: Macmillan
    • Greene, W. (1993), Econometric Analysis, 2nd Edition, New York: Macmillan.
    • (1993) Econometric Analysis
    • Greene, W.1
  • 18
    • 0001766028 scopus 로고
    • Thecommonstructure of statisticalmodels of truncation, sample selection and limited dependent variables and a simple estimator of such models
    • Heckman, J. (1976), 'Thecommonstructure of statisticalmodels of truncation, sample selection and limited dependent variables and a simple estimator of such models', Annals of Economic Social Measurement 5: 475-492.
    • (1976) Annals of Economic Social Measurement , vol.5 , pp. 475-492
    • Heckman, J.1
  • 19
    • 0000125534 scopus 로고
    • Sample selection bias as a specification error
    • Heckman, J. (1979), 'Sample selection bias as a specification error', Econometrica 47: 153-161
    • (1979) Econometrica , vol.47 , pp. 153-161
    • Heckman, J.1
  • 20
    • 0033858393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fuelwood consumption and forest degradation: A household model for domestic energy substitution in rural India
    • Heltberg, R., T.C. Channing, and N.U. Sekhar (2000), 'Fuelwood consumption and forest degradation: a household model for domestic energy substitution in rural India', Land Economics 76: 213-232.
    • (2000) Land Economics , vol.76 , pp. 213-232
    • Heltberg, R.1    Channing, T.C.2    Sekhar, N.U.3
  • 21
    • 0034519214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social forestry reconsidered
    • Hyde, W. and G. K̈ohlin (2000), 'Social forestry reconsidered', Silva Fennica 34: 285-314.
    • (2000) Silva Fennica , vol.34 , pp. 285-314
    • Hyde, W.1    K̈ohlin, G.2
  • 23
    • 0024254710 scopus 로고
    • Consequences of deforestation for women's time allocation, agricultural production and nutrition in hill areas of Nepal
    • Washington, DC
    • Kumar, S.K. and D. Hotchkiss (1988), 'Consequences of deforestation for women's time allocation, agricultural production and nutrition in hill areas of Nepal', Research Report 69, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI), Washington, DC.
    • (1988) Research Report 69, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI)
    • Kumar, S.K.1    Hotchkiss, D.2
  • 24
    • 20444467812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Property rights and deforestation: The choice of fuelwood source in rural Vietnam
    • Lind-Rahr, M. (2003), 'Property rights and deforestation: the choice of fuelwood source in rural Vietnam', Land Economics 79: 217-234.
    • (2003) Land Economics , vol.79 , pp. 217-234
    • Lind-Rahr, M.1
  • 25
    • 74049099303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forest resources and rural livelihoods in the North-central regions of Namibia
    • International Institute for Environment and Development (IIED), London
    • MacGregor, J., C. Palmer, and J. Barnes (2007), 'Forest resources and rural livelihoods in the North-central regions of Namibia', Environmental Economics Programme Discussion Paper 07-101, International Institute for Environment and Development (IIED), London.
    • (2007) Environmental Economics Programme Discussion Paper 07-101
    • MacGregor, J.1    Palmer, C.2    Barnes, J.3
  • 27
    • 0032917111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rural household biomass fuel production and consumption in Ethiopia: A case study
    • Mekonnen, A. (1999), 'Rural household biomass fuel production and consumption in Ethiopia: a case study', Journal of Forest Economics 5: 69-97.
    • (1999) Journal of Forest Economics , vol.5 , pp. 69-97
    • Mekonnen, A.1
  • 28
    • 0001365475 scopus 로고
    • The sensitivity of an empirical model of married women's hours of work to economic and statistical assumptions
    • Mroz, T. (1987), 'The sensitivity of an empirical model of married women's hours of work to economic and statistical assumptions', Econometrica 55: 765-799.
    • (1987) Econometrica , vol.55 , pp. 765-799
    • Mroz, T.1
  • 32
    • 0034009792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Heckman correction for sample selection and its critique
    • Puhani, P. (2000), 'The Heckman correction for sample selection and its critique', Journal of Economic Surveys 14: 53-68.
    • (2000) Journal of Economic Surveys , vol.14 , pp. 53-68
    • Puhani, P.1
  • 35
    • 71749115330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United Nations. United Nations Statistics Division, United Nations, New York
    • United Nations (2007), 'Environment statistics country snapshot: Namibia', United Nations Statistics Division, United Nations, New York.
    • (2007) Environment Statistics Country Snapshot: Namibia


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.