메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 102, Issue 5, 2009, Pages 1928-1934

Variation in resistance to pyrethroids in helicoverpa armigera from benin republic, West Africa

Author keywords

Benin Republic; Cotton; Helicoverpa armigera; Pyrethroids resistance; Resistance stability

Indexed keywords

GOSSYPIUM HIRSUTUM; HELICOVERPA ARMIGERA;

EID: 73949126642     PISSN: 00220493     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1603/029.102.0525     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (21)

References (54)
  • 1
    • 0000722909 scopus 로고
    • A method of computing the effectiveness of an insecticide
    • Abbott, W. S. 1925. A method of computing the effectiveness of an insecticide. J. Econ. Entomol. 18: 265-267.
    • (1925) J. Econ. Entomol. , vol.18 , pp. 265-267
    • Abbott, W.S.1
  • 2
    • 0028847598 scopus 로고
    • Monitoring insecticide resistance of Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Pakistan
    • Ahmad, M., I. Arif, and Z. Ahmad. 1995. Monitoring insecticide resistance of Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Pakistan. J. Econ. Entomol. 88: 771-776.
    • (1995) J. Econ. Entomol. , vol.88 , pp. 771-776
    • Ahmad, M.1    Arif, I.2    Ahmad, Z.3
  • 3
    • 45349110601 scopus 로고
    • Decreased nerve insensitivity is a mechanism of resistance in a pyrethroid resistant strain of Helicoverpa armigera from Thailand
    • Ahmad, M., R. T. Gladwell, and A. R. McCaffery. 1989. Decreased nerve insensitivity is a mechanism of resistance in a pyrethroid resistant strain of Helicoverpa armigera from Thailand. Pestic. Biochem. Physiol. 35: 165-171.
    • (1989) Pestic. Biochem. Physiol. , vol.35 , pp. 165-171
    • Ahmad, M.1    Gladwell, R.T.2    McCaffery, A.R.3
  • 4
    • 77749300467 scopus 로고
    • Resistance to insecticides in a Thailand strain of Heliothis armigera (Hübner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)
    • Ahmad, M., and A. R. McCaffery. 1988. Resistance to insecticides in a Thailand strain of Heliothis armigera (Hübner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). J. Econ. Entomol. 88: 771-776.
    • (1988) J. Econ. Entomol. , vol.88 , pp. 771-776
    • Ahmad, M.1    McCaffery, A.R.2
  • 5
    • 0000021186 scopus 로고
    • Standard test method for determining resistance to insecticides in Heliothis spp
    • Anonymous
    • Anonymous. 1970. Standard test method for determining resistance to insecticides in Heliothis spp. Bull. Entomol. Soc. Am. 16: 147-153.
    • (1970) Bull. Entomol. Soc. Am. , vol.16 , pp. 147-153
  • 6
    • 0001364594 scopus 로고
    • Insecticides resistance in Helicoverpa armigera in the Indian subcontinent
    • Armes, N. J., R. J. Deepak, G. S. Bond, and A.B.S. King. 1992. Insecticides resistance in Helicoverpa armigera in the Indian subcontinent. Bull. Entomol. Res. 86: 499-514.
    • (1992) Bull. Entomol. Res. , vol.86 , pp. 499-514
    • Armes, N.J.1    Deepak, R.J.2    Bond, G.S.3    King, A.B.S.4
  • 7
    • 0026183334 scopus 로고
    • Identification of reduced fitness associated with an insecticide resistance in Culex pipiens by microtitre plate tests
    • Bonning, B. C., and J. Hemingway. 1991. Identification of reduced fitness associated with an insecticide resistance in Culex pipiens by microtitre plate tests. Med. Vet. Entomol. 5: 377-379.
    • (1991) Med. Vet. Entomol. , vol.5 , pp. 377-379
    • Bonning, B.C.1    Hemingway, J.2
  • 8
    • 0002969055 scopus 로고
    • Pleiotropic gene action
    • Caspari, E. 1952. Pleiotropic gene action. Evolution 6: 1-18.
    • (1952) Evolution , vol.6 , pp. 1-18
    • Caspari, E.1
  • 9
    • 0023127017 scopus 로고
    • Developmental stability of insecticide resistant phenotypes in blowfly: A result of canalizing selection
    • Clarke, G. M., and J. A. McKenzie. 1987. Developmental stability of insecticide resistant phenotypes in blowfly: a result of canalizing selection. Nature (Lond.) 325: 345-346.
    • (1987) Nature (Lond.) , vol.325 , pp. 345-346
    • Clarke, G.M.1    McKenzie, J.A.2
  • 10
    • 0001018264 scopus 로고
    • Multiplication d'Heliothis armigera (Hbn.) (Lepidoptère: Noctuidae): Améliorations possibles grâce à l'adoption possible d'une technique d'élevage en groupe des chenilles
    • Couilloud, R., and M. Giret. 1980. Multiplication d'Heliothis armigera (Hbn.) (Lepidoptère: Noctuidae): améliorations possibles grâce à l'adoption possible d'une technique d'élevage en groupe des chenilles. Coton Fibres Trop. 41: 217-224.
    • (1980) Coton Fibres Trop. , vol.41 , pp. 217-224
    • Couilloud, R.1    Giret, M.2
  • 11
    • 0000990437 scopus 로고
    • Genetics of insect resistance to chemicals
    • Crow, J. F. 1957. Genetics of insect resistance to chemicals. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 2: 227-246.
    • (1957) Annu. Rev. Entomol. , vol.2 , pp. 227-246
    • Crow, J.F.1
  • 13
    • 77749291296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caractérisation de la résistance de Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner, 1808) aux insecticides sur le cotonnier en Côte d'Ivoire
    • Institut National Polytechnique Félix Houphouet Boigny, Côte d'Ivoire
    • Ehouman, M.J.A. 1999. Caractérisation de la résistance de Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner, 1808) aux insecticides sur le cotonnier en Côte d'Ivoire. Mémoire de fin d'études, Institut National Polytechnique Félix Houphouet Boigny, Côte d'Ivoire.
    • (1999) Mémoire de Fin d'Études
    • Ehouman, M.J.A.1
  • 14
    • 0004116672 scopus 로고
    • 3rd ed., Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom
    • Finney, D. J. 1971. Probit analysis, 3rd ed., Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
    • (1971) Probit Analysis
    • Finney, D.J.1
  • 15
    • 2342616090 scopus 로고
    • Management of pyrethroid and endosulfan resistance in Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Australia
    • Forrester, W. F., M. Cahill, L. J. Bird, and J. K. Layand. 1993. Management of pyrethroid and endosulfan resistance in Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Australia. Bull. Entomol. Res. Suppl. 1: 1-132
    • (1993) Bull. Entomol. Res. Suppl. , vol.1 , pp. 1-132
    • Forrester, W.F.1    Cahill, M.2    Bird, L.J.3    Layand, J.K.4
  • 16
    • 0036729520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal and spatial dynamics of insecticide resistance in Myzus persicae (Hemiptera: Aphididae)
    • Foster, S. P., R. Harrington, A. M. Dewar, I. Denholm, and A. L. Devonshire. 2002. Temporal and spatial dynamics of insecticide resistance in Myzus persicae (Hemiptera: Aphididae). Pest Manag. Sci. 58: 895-907.
    • (2002) Pest Manag. Sci. , vol.58 , pp. 895-907
    • Foster, S.P.1    Harrington, R.2    Dewar, A.M.3    Denholm, I.4    Devonshire, A.L.5
  • 17
    • 0032997697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced alarm response by peach-potato aphids, Myzus persicae (Homoptera: Aphididae), with knock-down resistance to insecticides (kdr) may impose a fitness cost through increased vulnerability to natural enemies
    • Foster, S. P., C. M. Woodcock, M. S. Williamson, A. L. Devonshire, I. Denholm, and R. Thompson. 1999. Reduced alarm response by peach-potato aphids, Myzus persicae (Homoptera: Aphididae), with knock-down resistance to insecticides (kdr) may impose a fitness cost through increased vulnerability to natural enemies. Bull. Entomol. Res. 89: 133-138.
    • (1999) Bull. Entomol. Res. , vol.89 , pp. 133-138
    • Foster, S.P.1    Woodcock, C.M.2    Williamson, M.S.3    Devonshire, A.L.4    Denholm, I.5    Thompson, R.6
  • 18
    • 0348194322 scopus 로고
    • The stability of resistance to carbamate insecticides in the housefly after cessation of selection pressure
    • Georghiou, G. P. 1964. The stability of resistance to carbamate insecticides in the housefly after cessation of selection pressure. Bull. WHO 30: 85-90.
    • (1964) Bull. WHO , vol.30 , pp. 85-90
    • Georghiou, G.P.1
  • 19
    • 0038030955 scopus 로고
    • Effect of insecticide rotations on evolution of resistance
    • J. Miyamoto [ed.] , IUPAC. Pesticide Chemistry, Pergamon, New York
    • Georghiou, G. P., A. Lagunes, and J. D. Baker. 1983. Effect of insecticide rotations on evolution of resistance, pp. 183-189. In J. Miyamoto [ed.], Human welfare and the environment, IUPAC. Pesticide Chemistry, Pergamon, New York.
    • (1983) Human Welfare and the Environment , pp. 183-189
    • Georghiou, G.P.1    Lagunes, A.2    Baker, J.D.3
  • 20
    • 0031899563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of resistance in Culex pipiens: Allele replacement and changing environment
    • Guillemaud, T., T. Lenormand, D. Bourguet, C. Chevillon, N. Pasteur, and M. Raymond. 1998. Evolution of resistance in Culex pipiens: allele replacement and changing environment. Evolution 52: 443-453.
    • (1998) Evolution , vol.52 , pp. 443-453
    • Guillemaud, T.1    Lenormand, T.2    Bourguet, D.3    Chevillon, C.4    Pasteur, N.5    Raymond, M.6
  • 21
    • 0033166811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative variation and selection of esterase gene amplification in Culex pipiens
    • Guillemaud, T., M. Raymond, A. Tsagkarakou, C. Bernard, P. Rochard, and N. Pasteur. 1999. Quantitative variation and selection of esterase gene amplification in Culex pipiens. Heredity 83: 87-99.
    • (1999) Heredity , vol.83 , pp. 87-99
    • Guillemaud, T.1    Raymond, M.2    Tsagkarakou, A.3    Bernard, C.4    Rochard, P.5    Pasteur, N.6
  • 22
    • 0030485578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioassay for detecting pyrethroid nerve insensitivity in Australian Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)
    • Gunning, R. V. 1996. Bioassay for detecting pyrethroid nerve insensitivity in Australian Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). J. Econ. Entomol. 89: 816-819.
    • (1996) J. Econ. Entomol. , vol.89 , pp. 816-819
    • Gunning, R.V.1
  • 23
    • 0026313895 scopus 로고
    • Pyrethroid resistance mechanisms in Australian Helicoverpa armigera
    • Gunning, R. V., C. S. Easton, M. E. Balfe, and I. G. Ferris. 1991. Pyrethroid resistance mechanisms in Australian Helicoverpa armigera. Pestic. Sci. 33: 473-490.
    • (1991) Pestic. Sci. , vol.33 , pp. 473-490
    • Gunning, R.V.1    Easton, C.S.2    Balfe, M.E.3    Ferris, I.G.4
  • 24
    • 0000031560 scopus 로고
    • Pyrethroid resistance in Heliothis armigera (Hübner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Australia
    • Gunning, R. V., C. S. Easton, L. R. Greenup, and V. E. Edge. 1984. Pyrethroid resistance in Heliothis armigera (Hübner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Australia. J. Econ. Entomol. 77: 1283-1287.
    • (1984) J. Econ. Entomol. , vol.77 , pp. 1283-1287
    • Gunning, R.V.1    Easton, C.S.2    Greenup, L.R.3    Edge, V.E.4
  • 25
    • 0032971050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of pyrethroid resistance in a field population of Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner) in China
    • Han, Z., Y. Wang, Q. Zhang, Q. Li, and G. Li. 1999. Dynamics of pyrethroid resistance in a field population of Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner) in China. Pestic. Sci. 55: 462-466.
    • (1999) Pestic. Sci. , vol.55 , pp. 462-466
    • Han, Z.1    Wang, Y.2    Zhang, Q.3    Li, Q.4    Li, G.5
  • 26
    • 0027008192 scopus 로고
    • Insecticide resistance gene frequencies in Anopheles sacharovi populations of the Cukurova plain, Adana Province, Turkey
    • Hemingway, J., G. J. Small, A. Monro, B. V. Sawyer, and H. Kasap. 1992. Insecticide resistance gene frequencies in Anopheles sacharovi populations of the Cukurova plain, Adana Province, Turkey. Med. Vet. Entomol. 6: 342-348.
    • (1992) Med. Vet. Entomol. , vol.6 , pp. 342-348
    • Hemingway, J.1    Small, G.J.2    Monro, A.3    Sawyer, B.V.4    Kasap, H.5
  • 27
    • 77749300468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Programmes fenêtres et gestion de Helicoverpa armigera aux pyréthrinooïdes en cultures cotonnières au Bénin
    • Katary, A., and A. C. Djihinto. 2007a. Programmes fenêtres et gestion de Helicoverpa armigera aux pyréthrinooïdes en cultures cotonnières au Bénin. Bulletin de la Recherche Agronomique du Bénin 56: 24-35.
    • (2007) Bulletin de la Recherche Agronomique du Bénin , vol.56 , pp. 24-35
    • Katary, A.1    Djihinto, A.C.2
  • 28
    • 77749291297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution temporelle de la population de Helicoverpa armigera en culture cotonnière au Bénin
    • Katary, A., and A. C. Djihinto. 2007b. Evolution temporelle de la population de Helicoverpa armigera en culture cotonnière au Bénin. Bull. Res. Agron. Bénin 58: 38-44.
    • (2007) Bull. Res. Agron. Bénin , vol.58 , pp. 38-44
    • Katary, A.1    Djihinto, A.C.2
  • 29
    • 0030904831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal dynamics of metabolic mechanisms mediating pyrethroid resistance in Helicoverpa armigera in central India
    • Kranthi, K. R., N. J. Armes, N.G.V. Rao, S. Raj, and V. T. Sundaramurthy. 1997. Seasonal dynamics of metabolic mechanisms mediating pyrethroid resistance in Helicoverpa armigera in central India. Pestic. Sci. 50: 91-98.
    • (1997) Pestic. Sci. , vol.50 , pp. 91-98
    • Kranthi, K.R.1    Armes, N.J.2    Rao, N.G.V.3    Raj, S.4    Sundaramurthy, V.T.5
  • 30
    • 0035258368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pyrethroid resistance and mechanisms of resistance in field strains of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)
    • Kranthi, K. R., D. Jadhav, R. Wanjari, S. Kranthi, and D. Russell. 2001. Pyrethroid resistance and mechanisms of resistance in field strains of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). J. Econ. Entomol. 94: 253-263.
    • (2001) J. Econ. Entomol. , vol.94 , pp. 253-263
    • Kranthi, K.R.1    Jadhav, D.2    Wanjari, R.3    Kranthi, S.4    Russell, D.5
  • 31
    • 0033606939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tracking the evolution of insecticide resistance in the mosquito Culex pipiens
    • DOI 10.1038/23685
    • Lenormand, T., D. Bourguet, T. Guillemaud, and M. Raymond. 1999. Tracking the evolution of insecticide resistance in the mosquito Culex pipiens. Nature (Lond.) 400: 861-864. (Pubitemid 29406719)
    • (1999) Nature , vol.400 , Issue.6747 , pp. 861-864
    • Lenormand, T.1    Bourguet, D.2    Guillemaud, T.3    Raymond, M.4
  • 32
    • 0032558765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resistance management: The stable zone strategy
    • Lenormand, T., and M. Raymond. 1998. Resistance management: the stable zone strategy. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. 265: 1985-1990.
    • (1998) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. , vol.265 , pp. 1985-1990
    • Lenormand, T.1    Raymond, M.2
  • 33
    • 0028984769 scopus 로고
    • The role of uncultivated hosts in the spread of pyrethroid resistance in Helicoverpa armigera populations in Andhra Pradesh, India: A simulation approach
    • Madden, A. D., J. Holt, and N. J. Armes. 1994. The role of uncultivated hosts in the spread of pyrethroid resistance in Helicoverpa armigera populations in Andhra Pradesh, India: a simulation approach. Ecol. Model. 82: 61-74.
    • (1994) Ecol. Model. , vol.82 , pp. 61-74
    • Madden, A.D.1    Holt, J.2    Armes, N.J.3
  • 34
    • 0000262081 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of insecticide resistance: Have the insects won?
    • Mallet, J. 1989. The evolution of insecticide resistance: have the insects won? Trends Ecol. Evol. 4: 336-340.
    • (1989) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.4 , pp. 336-340
    • Mallet, J.1
  • 35
    • 0036930701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pyrethroid resistance mechanisms in the cotton bollworm Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from West Africa
    • Martin, T., F. Chandre, G. O. Ochou, M. Vaissayre, and D. Fournier. 2002a. Pyrethroid resistance mechanisms in the cotton bollworm Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from West Africa. Pestic. Biochem. Physiol. 74: 17-26.
    • (2002) Pestic. Biochem. Physiol. , vol.74 , pp. 17-26
    • Martin, T.1    Chandre, F.2    Ochou, G.O.3    Vaissayre, M.4    Fournier, D.5
  • 37
    • 0034115416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pyrethroid resistance in the cotton bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner), in West Africa
    • Martin, T., G. O. Ochou, F. Hala-NKolo, J.-M. Vassal, and M. Vaissayre. 2000. Pyrethroid resistance in the cotton bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner), in West Africa. Pest Manag. Sci. 56: 549-554.
    • (2000) Pest Manag. Sci. , vol.56 , pp. 549-554
    • Martin, T.1    Ochou, G.O.2    Hala-Nkolo, F.3    Vassal, J.-M.4    Vaissayre, M.5
  • 38
    • 0042425084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Positive and negative cross-resistance to pyrethroids in Helicoverpa armigera from West Africa
    • Martin, T., G. O. Ochou, M. Vaissayre, and D. Fournier. 2002b. Positive and negative cross-resistance to pyrethroids in Helicoverpa armigera from West Africa. Resistance Pest Manage. Newsl. 12: 16-19.
    • (2002) Resistance Pest Manage. Newsl. , vol.12 , pp. 16-19
    • Martin, T.1    Ochou, G.O.2    Vaissayre, M.3    Fournier, D.4
  • 39
    • 0042425083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organophosphorus insecticides synergize pyrethroids in the resistant strain of cotton bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from West Africa
    • Martin, T., G. O. Ochou, M. Vaissayre, and D. Fournier. 2003. Organophosphorus insecticides synergize pyrethroids in the resistant strain of cotton bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from West Africa. J. Econ. Entomol. 96: 468-474.
    • (2003) J. Econ. Entomol. , vol.96 , pp. 468-474
    • Martin, T.1    Ochou, G.O.2    Vaissayre, M.3    Fournier, D.4
  • 40
    • 0031976482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selection for and against resistance to insecticides in the absence of insecticide: A case study of malathion resistance in the saw-toothed grain beetle, Oryzaephilus surinamensis (Coleoptera: Silvanidae)
    • Mason, P. L. 1998. Selection for and against resistance to insecticides in the absence of insecticide: a case study of malathion resistance in the saw-toothed grain beetle, Oryzaephilus surinamensis (Coleoptera: Silvanidae). Bull. Entomol. Res. 88: 177-188.
    • (1998) Bull. Entomol. Res. , vol.88 , pp. 177-188
    • Mason, P.L.1
  • 41
    • 84987070904 scopus 로고
    • Resistance to synthetic pyrethroids in the bollworm, Heliothis armigera, from Andhra Pradesh, India
    • McCaffery, A. R., A.B.S. King, A. J. Walker, and H. El-Nayir. 1989. Resistance to synthetic pyrethroids in the bollworm, Heliothis armigera, from Andhra Pradesh, India Pestic. Sci. 27: 65-76.
    • (1989) Pestic. Sci. , vol.27 , pp. 65-76
    • McCaffery, A.R.1    King, A.B.S.2    Walker, A.J.3    El-Nayir, H.4
  • 42
    • 0026313611 scopus 로고
    • Insecticide resistance in the bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera from Indonesia
    • McCaffery, A. R., and A. J. Walker. 1991. Insecticide resistance in the bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera from Indonesia. Pestic. Sci. 32: 85-90.
    • (1991) Pestic. Sci. , vol.32 , pp. 85-90
    • McCaffery, A.R.1    Walker, A.J.2
  • 43
    • 0023683491 scopus 로고
    • Diazinon resistance, fluctuating asymmetry and fitness in the Australian sheep blowfly, Lucilia cuprina
    • McKenzie, J. A., and G. M. Clarke. 1988. Diazinon resistance, fluctuating asymmetry and fitness in the Australian sheep blowfly, Lucilia cuprina. Genetics 120: 213-220.
    • (1988) Genetics , vol.120 , pp. 213-220
    • McKenzie, J.A.1    Clarke, G.M.2
  • 44
    • 0034174406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal fluctuation in susceptibility to insecticides within natural populations of Drosophila melanogaster : EEEmpirical observations of fitness costs of insectide resistance
    • Miyo, T., S. Akai, and Y. Oguma. 2000. Seasonal fluctuation in susceptibility to insecticides within natural populations of Drosophila melanogaster : empirical observations of fitness costs of insectide resistance. Genes Genet. Syst. 75: 97-104.
    • (2000) Genes Genet. Syst. , vol.75 , pp. 97-104
    • Miyo, T.1    Akai, S.2    Oguma, Y.3
  • 45
    • 84966179669 scopus 로고
    • Stability of insecticide resistance due to amplification of esterase genes in Culex pipiens
    • Raymond, M., E. Poulin, V. Boiroux, E. Dupont, and N. Pasteur. 1993. Stability of insecticide resistance due to amplification of esterase genes in Culex pipiens. Heredity 70: 301-307.
    • (1993) Heredity , vol.70 , pp. 301-307
    • Raymond, M.1    Poulin, E.2    Boiroux, V.3    Dupont, E.4    Pasteur, N.5
  • 46
    • 0027615753 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of resistance genes in absence of insecticide selection in a hypogeous population of Culex pipiens from the French Alps
    • Rivet, Y., and N. Pasteur. 1993. Evolution of resistance genes in absence of insecticide selection in a hypogeous population of Culex pipiens from the French Alps. J. Am. Mosq. Control Assoc. 9: 206-209.
    • (1993) J. Am. Mosq. Control Assoc. , vol.9 , pp. 206-209
    • Rivet, Y.1    Pasteur, N.2
  • 47
    • 0027587145 scopus 로고
    • Changes in malathion and pyrethroid resistance after cypermethrin selection of Culex quinquefasciatus field populations of Cuba
    • Rodriguez, M., E. Ortiz, J. A. Bisset, J. Hemingway, and E. Saledo. 1993. Changes in malathion and pyrethroid resistance after cypermethrin selection of Culex quinquefasciatus field populations of Cuba. Med. Vet. Entomol. 7: 117-121.
    • (1993) Med. Vet. Entomol. , vol.7 , pp. 117-121
    • Rodriguez, M.1    Ortiz, E.2    Bisset, J.A.3    Hemingway, J.4    Saledo, E.5
  • 48
    • 77749260057 scopus 로고
    • Resistance to insecticides in the cotton bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera Hubner from cotton growing regions of Andhra Pradesh
    • Sekhar, P. R., N. V. Rao, and M. Venkataiah. 1995. Resistance to insecticides in the cotton bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera Hubner from cotton growing regions of Andhra Pradesh. Bull. Entomol. Res. India 15: 507-511.
    • (1995) Bull. Entomol. Res. India , vol.15 , pp. 507-511
    • Sekhar, P.R.1    Rao, N.V.2    Venkataiah, M.3
  • 49
    • 0028591354 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis
    • Tabashnik, B. E. 1994. Evolution of resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 39: 47-79.
    • (1994) Annu. Rev. Entomol. , vol.39 , pp. 47-79
    • Tabashnik, B.E.1
  • 50
    • 0032979012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression and inheritance of nerve insensitivity resistance in larvae of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from China
    • Tan, J. G., and A. R. McCaffery. 1999. Expression and inheritance of nerve insensitivity resistance in larvae of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from China. Pestic. Sci. 55: 617-625.
    • (1999) Pestic. Sci. , vol.55 , pp. 617-625
    • Tan, J.G.1    McCaffery, A.R.2
  • 51
    • 0032161006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relative fitness of three organophosphate-resistant strains of Culex pipiens pallens (Diptera: Culicidae)
    • Wang, J., S. Lu, R. Chen, and L. Wang. 1998. Relative fitness of three organophosphate-resistant strains of Culex pipiens pallens (Diptera: Culicidae). J. Med. Entomol. 35: 716-719.
    • (1998) J. Med. Entomol. , vol.35 , pp. 716-719
    • Wang, J.1    Lu, S.2    Chen, R.3    Wang, L.4
  • 52
    • 0030319811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stability of pyrethroid resistance in Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner)
    • Wu, Y., J. Shen, F. Tan, and Z. You. 1996. Stability of pyrethroid resistance in Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner). Acta Entomol. Sin. 39: 342-346.
    • (1996) Acta Entomol. Sin. , vol.39 , pp. 342-346
    • Wu, Y.1    Shen, J.2    Tan, F.3    You, Z.4
  • 53
    • 70350182619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological fitness of monocrotophos resistant and susceptible strains of Helicoverpa armigera(Hübner)
    • Xiaoxia, R., H. Zhaojun, and W. Yinchang. 2001. Biological fitness of monocrotophos resistant and susceptible strains of Helicoverpa armigera(Hübner). J. Nanjing Agric. Univ. 24: 41-44.
    • (2001) J. Nanjing Agric. Univ. , vol.24 , pp. 41-44
    • Xiaoxia, R.1    Zhaojun, H.2    Yinchang, W.3
  • 54
    • 50049120748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fonctional expression of Helicoverpa armigera CYP9A12 and CYP9A14 in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
    • Yang, Y., L. Yue, S. Chen, and Y. Wu. 2008. Fonctional expression of Helicoverpa armigera CYP9A12 and CYP9A14 in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Pestic. Biochem. Physiol. 92: 101-105.
    • (2008) Pestic. Biochem. Physiol. , vol.92 , pp. 101-105
    • Yang, Y.1    Yue, L.2    Chen, S.3    Wu, Y.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.