Angular momentum and the formation of stars and black holes

Reports on Progress in Physics

Volumn 73, Issue 1, 2010, Pages

  Larson, Richard B ^a  

^a YALE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 73949109312     PISSN: 00344885     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1088/0034-4885/73/1/014901     Document Type: Article

References (214)

1. Abt H A 1983 Ann. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 21 343-72
2. Abt H A, Gomez A E and Levy S G 1990 Astrophys. J. Suppl. 74 551-73
3. Alexander R D, Armitage P J, Cuadra J and Begelman M C 2008 Astrophys. J. 674 927-35
4. Arce H G, Shepherd D, Gueth F, Lee C-F, Bachiller R, Rosen A and Beuther H 2007 Protostars Planets V ed B Reipurth et al (Tucson, AZ: University of Arizona Press) pp 245-60
5. Artymowicz P 1983 Acta Astron. 33 223-41
6. Athanassoula E 1992 Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 259 345-64
7. Athanassoula E 1994 Mass-Transfer Induced Activity in Galaxies ed I Shlosman (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press) pp 143-54
8. Athanassoula E, Lambert J C and Dehnen W 2005 Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 363 496-508
9. Attwood R E, Goodwin S P, Stamatellos D and Whitworth A P 2009 Astron. Astrophys. 495 201-15
10. Banerjee R and Pudritz R E 2006 Astrophys. J. 641 949-60
11. Barnes J E 2002 Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 333 481-94
12. Barnes J E and Hernquist L 1996 Astrophys. J. 471 115-42
13. Barranco J A and Goodman A A 1998 Astrophys. J. 504 207-22
14. Basu S 1997 Astrophys. J. 485 240-53
15. Basu S and Mouschovias T Ch 1994 Astrophys. J. 432 720-41
16. Basu S and Mouschovias T Ch 1995 Astrophys. J. 452 386-400
17. Bate M R 1997 Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 285 16-32
18. Bate M R 2000 Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 314 33-53
19. Bate M R 2009a Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 392 590-616
20. Bate M R 2009b Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 392 1363-80
21. Bate M R and Bonnell I A 1997 Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 285 33-48
22. Bate M R and Bonnell I A 2005 Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 356 1201-21
23. Bate M R, Bonnell I A and Bromm V 2002 Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 332 L65-8
24. Bate M R, Bonnell I A and Bromm V 2003 Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 339 577-99
25. Begelman M C 1994 Mass-Transfer Induced Activity in Galaxies ed I Shlosman (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press) pp 23-9
26. Belloche A, André P, Despois D and Blinder S 2002 Astron. Astrophys. 393 927-47
27. Bender R et al 2005 Astrophys. J. 631 280-300
28. Beuther H, Churchwell E B, McKee C F and Tan J C 2007 Protostars and Planets V ed B Reipurth et al (Tucson, AZ: University of Arizona Press) pp 65-80
29. Blondin J M 2000 New Astron. 5 53-68
30. Bodenheimer P 1995 Annu. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 33 199-238
31. Bodenheimer P, Ruzmaikina T and Mathieu R D 1993 Protostars and Planets III ed E H Levy and J I Lunine (Tucson, AZ: University of Arizona Press) pp 367-404
32. Bodenheimer P, Burkert A, Klein R I and Boss A P 2000 Protostars and Planets IV ed V Mannings et al (Tucson, AZ: University of Arizona Press) pp 675-701
33. Boffin H M J 2001 Astrotomography: Indirect Imaging Methods in Observational Astronomy (Lecture Notes in Physics vol 573) ed H M J Boffin et al (Berlin: Springer) p 69-87
34. Bonnell I and Bastien P 1992 Astrophys. J. 401 L31-4
35. Bonnell I A and Bate M R 1994 Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 271 999-1004
36. Bonnell I A and Bate M R 2002 Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 336 659-69
37. Bonnell I A and Bate M R 2005 Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 362 915-20
38. Bonnell I A and Rice W K M 2008 Science 321 1060-2
39. Bonnell I A, Bate M R and Zinnecker H 1998 Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 298 93-102
40. Bonnell I A, Bate M R and Vine S G 2003 Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 343 413-8
41. Bonnell I A, Larson R B and Zinnecker H 2007 Protostars and Planets V ed B Reipurth et al (Tucson, AZ: University of Arizona Press) pp 149-64
42. Boss A P 2002 Astrophys. J. 576 462-72
43. Caselli P, Benson P J, Myers P C and Tafalla M 2002 Astrophys. J. 572 238-63
44. Cesaroni R, Galli D, Lodato G, Walmsley C M and Zhang Q 2007 Protostars and Planets V ed B Reipurth et al (Tucson, AZ: University of Arizona Press) pp 197-213
45. Chang P, Murray-Clay R, Chiang E and Quataert E 2007 Astrophys. J. 668 236-44
46. Christopher M H and Scoville N Z 2003 Active Galactic Nuclei: From Central Engine to Galaxy (ASP Conf. Ser. vol 290) ed S Collin et al (San Francisco, CA: Astronomical Society of the Pacific) pp 389-90
47. Christopher M H, Scoville N Z, Stolovy S R and Yun M S 2005 Astrophys. J. 622 346-65
48. Coffey D, Bacciotti F, Ray T P, Eislöffel J and Woitas J 2007 Astrophys. J. 663 350-64
49. Coffey D, Bacciotti F and Podio L 2008 Astrophys. J. 689 1112-26
50. Cté P et al 2006 Astrophys. J. Suppl. 165 57-94
51. Cté P et al 2007 Astrophys. J. 671 1456-65
52. Crutcher R M 1999 Astrophys. J. 520 706-13
53. Cuadra J, Armitage P J, Alexander R D and Begelman M C 2009 Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 393 1423-32
54. Davies R I, Mueller Snchez F, Genzel R, Tacconi L J, Hicks E K S and Friedrich S 2007 Astrophys. J. 671 1388-1412
55. Delgado-Donate E J, Clarke C J, Bate M R and Hodgkin S T 2004 Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 351 617-29
56. de Wit W J, Testi L, Palla F and Zinnecker H 2005 Astron. Astrophys. 437 247-55
57. Di Matteo T, Colberg J, Springel V, Hernquist L and Sijacki D 2008 Astrophys. J. 676 33-53
58. Dotti M, Colpi M and Haardt F 2006 Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 367 103-12
59. Dotti M, Colpi M, Haardt F and Mayer L 2007 Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 379 956-62
60. Downes D and Solomon P M 1998 Astrophys. J. 507 615-54
61. Duchne G, Bontemps S, Bouvier J, André P, Djupvik A A and Ghez A M 2007 Astron. Astrophys. 476 229-42
62. Duquennoy A and Mayor M 1991 Astron. Astrophys. 248 485-524
63. Elmegreen B G, Bournaud F and Elmegreen D M 2008a Astrophys. J. 684 829-34
64. Elmegreen B G, Bournaud F and Elmegreen D M 2008b Astrophys. J. 688 67-77
65. Englmaier P and Shlosman I 2004 Astrophys. J. 617 L115-8
66. Escala A 2004 PhD Thesis Yale University
67. Escala A 2006 Astrophys. J. 648 L13-6
68. Escala A 2007 Astrophys. J. 671 1264-71
69. Escala A and Larson R B 2008 Astrophys. J. 685 L31-4
70. Escala A, Larson R B, Coppi P S and Mardones D 2005 Astrophys. J. 630 152-66
71. Evans N J and Lada E A 1991 Fragmentation of Molecular Clouds and Star Formation (IAU Symp. No 147) ed E Falgarone et al (Dordrecht: Kluwer) pp 293-315
72. Ferrarese L et al 2006 Astrophys. J. 644 L21-4
73. Fischer D A and Marcy G W 1992 Astrophys. J. 396 178-84
74. Fisher R T 2004 Astrophys. J. 600 769-80
75. Frank J, King A and Raine D J 2002 Accretion Power in Astrophysics (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press)
76. Genzel R and Karas V 2007 Black Holes from Stars to Galaxies - Across the Range of Masses (IAU Symp. No 238) ed V Karas et al (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press) pp 173-80
77. Goldberg D, Mazeh T and Latham D W 2003 Astrophys. J. 591 397-405
78. Goodman J 2003 Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 339 937-48
79. Goodman A A, Benson P J, Fuller G A and Myers P C 1993 Astrophys. J. 406 528-47
80. Goodwin S P and Kroupa P 2005 Astron. Astrophys. 439 565-9
81. Goodwin S P, Kroupa P, Goodman A and Burkert A 2007 Protostars and Planets V ed B Reipurth et al (Tucson, AZ: University of Arizona Press) pp 133-28
82. Güsten R and Philipp S D 2004 The Dense Interstellar Medium in Galaxies ed S Pfalzner et al (Berlin: Springer) p 253
83. Häring N and Rix H-W 2004 Astrophys. J. 604 L89-92
84. Hartmann L 1998 Accretion Processes in Star Formation (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press)
85. Heckman T M, Kauffmann G, Brinchmann J, Charlott S, Tremonti C and White S D M 2004 Astrophys. J. 613 109-18
86. Heiles C, Goodman A A, McKee C F and Zweibel E G 1993 Protostars and Planets III ed E H Levy and J I Lunine (Tucson, AZ: University of Arizona Press) pp 279-326
87. Heintz W D 1978 Double Stars (Dordrecht: Reidel)
88. Heller C H 1993 Astrophys. J. 408 337-46
89. Heller C H 1995 Astrophys. J. 455 252-9
90. Heller C H, Shlosman I and Athanassoula E 2007 Astrophys. J. 657 L65-8
91. Hennebelle P and Teyssier R 2008 Astron. Astrophys. 477 25-34
92. Hozumi S and Hernquist L 2005 Publ. Astron. Soc. Japan 57 719-31
93. Jappsen A-K and Klessen R S 2004 Astron. Astrophys. 423 1-12
94. Jijina J, Myers P C and Adams F C 1999 Astrophys. J. Suppl. 125 161-236
95. Jog C J and Combes F 2009 Phys. Rep. 471 75-111
96. Kauffmann G et al 2003 Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 346 1055-77
97. Kenney J D P 1994 Mass-Transfer Induced Activity in Galaxies ed I Shlosman (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press) pp 78-89
98. Kennicutt R 1994 Mass-Transfer Induced Activity in Galaxies ed I Shlosman (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press) pp 131-42
99. Kinney A L, Schmitt H R, Clarke C J, Pringle J E, Ulvestad J S and Antonucci R R J 2000 Astrophys. J. 537 152-77
100. King A R, Pringle J E and Hofmann J A 2008 Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 385 1621-7
101. Klessen R S 2001 Astrophys. J. 556 837-46
102. Klessen R S and Burkert A 2000 Astrophys. J. Suppl. 128 287-319
103. Klessen R S and Burkert A 2001 Astrophys. J. 549 386-401
104. Klessen R S, Burkert A and Bate M R 1998 Astrophys. J. 501 L205-8
105. Kobulnicky H A and Fryer C L 2007 Astrophys. J. 670 747-65
106. Kondratko P T, Greenhill L J and Moran J M 2008 Astrophys. J. 678 87-95
107. Kormendy J and Richstone D 1995 Annu. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 33 581-624
108. Kormendy J and Gebhardt K 2001 20th Texas Symp. on Relativistic Astrophysics (AIP Conf. Proc. vol 586) ed J C Wheeler et al (New York: Springer) pp 363-81
109. Krumholz M R and Bonnell I A 2009 Structure Formation in Astrophysics ed G Chabrier (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press) pp 288-320
110. Krumholz M R, Klein R I and McKee C F 2007 Astrophys. J. 656 959-79
111. Krumholz M R, Klein R I, McKee C F, Offner S S R and Cunningham A J 2009 Science 323 754-7
112. Lada C J 2006 Astrophys. J. 640 L63-6
113. Lada C J and Lada E A 2003 Annu. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 41 57-115
114. Larson R B 1972 Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 156 437-58
115. Larson R B 1978 Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 184 69-85
116. Larson R B 1984 Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 206 197-207
117. Larson R B 1989 The Formation and Evolution of Planetary Systems ed H A Weaver and L Danly (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press) pp 31-54
118. Larson R B 1990a Physical Processes in Fragmentation and Star Formation ed R Capuzzo-Dolcetta et al (Dordrecht: Kluwer) pp 389-400
119. Larson R B 1990b Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 243 588-92
120. Larson R B 1991 Fragmentation of Molecular Clouds and Star Formation (IAU Symp. No 147) ed E Falgarone et al (Dordrecht: Kluwer) pp 261-73
121. Larson R B 1992 Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 256 641-6
122. Larson R B 2001 The Formation of Binary Stars (IAU Symp. No 200) ed H Zinnecker and R D Mathieu (San Francisco, CA: Astronomical Society of the Pacific) pp 93-106
123. Larson R B 2002 Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 332 155-64
124. Larson R B 2003a Galactic Star Formation Across the Stellar Mass Spectrum (ASP Conf. Ser. vol 287) ed J M De Buizer and N S van der Bliek (San Francisco, CA: Astronomical Society of the Pacific) pp 65-80
125. Larson R B 2003b Rep. Prog. Phys. 66 1651-97
126. Larson R B 2007 Rep. Prog. Phys. 70 337-56
127. Levin Y and Beloborodov A M 2003 Astrophys. J. 590 L33-6
128. Levine R, Gnedin N Y, Hamilton A J S and Kravtsov A V 2008 Astrophys. J. 678 154-67
129. Li Y, Haiman Z and Mac Low M-M 2007 Astrophys. J. 663 61-70
130. Löckmann U and Baumgardt H 2009 Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 394 1841-6
131. Lodato G 2008 New Astron. Rev. 52 21-41
132. Maccarone T J and Servillat M 2008 Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 389 379-84
133. Maciejewski W, Teuben P J, Sparke L S and Stone J M 2002 Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 329 502-12
134. Machida M N, Inutsuka S-I and Matsumoto T 2007 Astrophys. J. 670 1198-213
135. Magorrian J et al 1998 Astron. J. 115 2285-305
136. Malbon R K, Baugh C M, Frenk C S and Lacey C G 2007 Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 382 1394-414
137. Malmberg D and Davies M B 2009 Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 394 L26-30
138. Mapelli M, Hayfield T, Mayer L and Wadsley J 2009 Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. at press axXiv:0805.0185
139. Maschberger Th and Clarke C J 2008 Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 391 711-7
140. Mason B D, Hartkopf W I, Gies D R, Henry T J and Helsel J W 2009 Astron. J. 137 3358-77
141. Mathieu R D 1994 Annu. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 32 465-530
142. Matsumoto T, Hanawa T and Nakamura F 1997 Astrophys. J. 478 569-84
143. Mayer L, Kazantzidis S and Escala A 2009 Mem. Soc. Astron. Italiana at press arXiv:0807.3329
144. Mayor M, Udry S, Halbwachs J-L and Arenou F 2001 The Formation of Binary Stars (IAU Symp. No. 200) ed H Zinnecker and R D Mathieu (San Francisco, CA: Astronomical Society of the Pacific) pp 45-54
145. Mazeh T, Simon M, Prato L, Markus B and Zucker S 2003 Astrophys. J. 599 1344-56
146. McKee C F, Zweibel E G, Goodman ANA and Heiles C 1993 Protostars and Planets III ed E H Levy and J I Lunine (Tucson, AZ: University of Arizona Press) pp 327-66
147. Mestel L 1965 Quart. J. R. Astron. Soc. 6 161-98
148. Morris M and Serabyn E 1996 Annu. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 34 645-701
149. Mouschovias T Ch 1977 Astrophys. J. 211 147-51
150. Mouschovias T Ch 1991 The Physics of Star Formation and Early Stellar Evolution ed C L Lada and N D Kylafis (Dordrecht: Kluwer) pp 61-122
151. Mouschovias T Ch and Ciolek G E 1999 The Origin of Stars and Planetary Systems ed C J Lada and N D Kylafis (Dordrecht: Kluwer) pp 305-39
152. Myers P C, Dame T M, Thaddeus P, Cohen R S, Silverberg R F, Dwek E and Hauser M G 1986 Astrophys. J. 301 398-422
153. Myers P C, Evans N J and Ohashi N 2000 Protostars and Planets IV ed V Mannings et al (Tucson, AZ: University of Arizona Press) pp 217-45
154. Nakano T, Nishi R and Umebayashi T 2002 Astrophys. J. 573 199-214
155. Namekata D, Habe A, Matsui H and Saitoh T R 2009 Astrophys. J. 691 1525-39
156. Narita S, Hayashi C and Miyama S M 1984 Prog. Theor. Phys. 72 1118-36
157. Nayakshin S and King A 2009 Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. at press arXiv:0705.1686
158. Nayakshin S, Cuadra J and Springel V 2007 Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 379 21-33
159. Norman M L, Wilson J R and Barton R T 1980 Astrophys. J. 239 968-81
160. Ohashi N 1999 Star Formation 1999 ed T Nakamoto (Nobeyama: Nobeyama Radio Observatory) pp 129-35
161. Ohashi N, Hayashi M, Ho P T P, Momose M, Tamura M, Hirano N and Sargent A I 1997 Astrophys. J. 488 317-29
162. Ostriker E C 1994 Astrophys. J. 424 292-318
163. Paumard T et al 2006 Astrophys. J. 643 1011-35
164. Peiris H V and Tremaine S 2003 Astrophys. J. 599 237-57
165. Pfalzner S and Olczak C 2007 Astron. Astrophys. 462 193-8
166. Pfalzner S, Tackenburg J and Steinhausen M 2008 Astron. Astrophys. 487 L45-8
167. Phinney E S 1994 Mass-Transfer Induced Activity in Galaxies ed I Shlosman (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press) pp 1-22
168. Preibisch T, Weigelt G and Zinnecker H 2001 The Formation of Binary Stars (IAU Symp. No 200) ed H Zinnecker and R D Mathieu (San Francisco, CA: Astronomical Society of the Pacific) pp 69-78
169. Price D J and Bate M R 2007 Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 377 77-90
170. Pudritz R E, Ouyed R, Fendt C and Brandenburg A 2007 Protostars and Planets V ed B Reipurth et al (Tucson, AZ: University of Arizona Press) pp 277-94
171. Ray T, Dougados C, Bacciotti F, Eislöffel J and Chrysostomou A 2007 Protostars and Planets V ed B Reipurth et al (Tucson, AZ: University of Arizona Press) pp 231-44
172. Reichard T A, Heckman T M, Rudnick G, Brinchmann J, Kauffmann G and Wild V 2009 Astrophys. J. 691 1005-20
173. Reipurth B 2000 Astron. J. 120 3177-91
174. Reipurth B 2001 The Formation of Binary Stars (IAU Symp. No 200) ed H Zinnecker and R D Mathieu (San Francisco, CA: Astronomical Society of the Pacific) pp 249-60
175. Riechers D A, Walter F, Carilli C L and Lewis G F 2009 Astrophys. J. 690 463-85
176. Robertson B, Hernquist L, Cox T J, Di Matteo T, Hopkins P F, Martini P and Springel V 2006 Astrophys. J. 641 90-102
177. Romanova M M, Kulkarni A K and Lovelace R V E 2008 Astrophys. J. 673 L171-4
178. Rossa J, van der Marel R P, Böker T, Gerssen J, Ho L C, Rix H-W, Shields J C and Walcher C-J 2006 Astron. J. 132 1074-99
179. Salpeter E E 1955 Astrophys. J. 121 161-7
180. Sana H, Gosset E, Nazé Y, Rauw G and Linder N 2008 Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 386 447-60
181. Schödel R, Eckart A, Alexander T, Merritt D, Genzel R, Sternberg A, Meyer L, Kul F, Moultaka J, Ott T and Straubmeier C 2007 Astron. Astrophys. 469 125-46
182. Sellwood J A and Shen J 2004 Coevolution of Black Holes and Galaxies ed L C Ho (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press) pp 203-18
183. Seth A, Agüeros M, Lee D and Basu-Zych A 2008 Astrophys. J. 678 116-30
184. Shakura N I and Sunyaev R A 1973 Astron. Astrophys. 24 337-55
185. Shen J and Sellwood J A 2004 Astrophys. J. 604 614-31
186. Shlosman I 1992 Relationships Between Active Galactic Nuclei and Starburst Galaxies (ASP Conf. Ser. vol 31) ed A V Filippenko (San Francisco, CA: Astronomical Society of the Pacific) pp 335-46
187. Shlosman I and Begelman M C 1989 Astrophys. J. 341 685-91
188. Shlosman I, Frank J and Begelman M C 1989 Nature 338 45-7
189. Shlosman I, Begelman M C and Frank J 1990 Nature 345 679-86
190. Shu F H, Adams F C and Lizano S 1987 Annu. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 25 23-81
191. Shu F, Najita J, Galli D, Ostriker E and Lizano S 1993 Protostars and Planets III ed E H Levy and J I Lunine (Tucson, AZ: University of Arizona Press) pp 3-45
192. Shu F H, Allen A, Shang H, Ostriker E C and Li Z-Y 1999 The Origin of Stars and Planetary Systems ed C J Lada and N D Kylafis (Dordrecht: Kluwer) pp 193-226
193. Shu F H, Najita J R, Shang H and Li Z-Y 2000 Protostars and Planets IV ed V Mannings et al (Tucson, AZ: University of Arizona Press) pp 789-813
194. Simon M, Ghez A M, Leinert Ch, Cassar L, Chen W P, Howell R R, Jameson R F, Matthews K, Neugebauer G and Richichi A 1995 Astrophys. J. 443 625-37
195. Somerville R S, Hopkins P F, Cox T J, Robertson B E and Hernquist L 2008 Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 391 481-506
196. Spitzer L 1968 Nebulae and Interstellar Matter ed B M Middlehurst and L H Aller (Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press) pp 1-63
197. Spitzer L 1978 Physical Processes in the Interstellar Medium (New York: Wiley-Interscience)
198. Stone J M, Gammie C F, Balbus S A and Hawley J F 2000 Protostars and Planets IV ed V Mannings et al (Tucson, AZ: University of Arizona Press) pp 589-611
199. Tan J C and Blackman E G 2005 Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 362 983-94
200. Tassis K and Mouschovias T Ch 2007 Astrophys. J. 660 388-401
201. Tomisaka K 2002 Astrophys. J. 575 306-26
202. Trimble V 1990 Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 242 79-87
203. van de Ven G and Fathi K 2009 Astrophys. J. at press arXiv:0905.3556
204. Vorobyov E I and Basu S 2006 Astrophys. J. 650 956-69
205. Wada K 2004 Coevolution of Black Holes and Galaxies ed L C Ho (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press) pp 186-201
206. Wada K and Norman C A 2002 Astrophys. J. 566 L21-4
207. Wardle M and Yusef-Zadeh F 2008 Astrophys. J. 683 L37-40
208. Watabe Y, Kawakatu N and Imanishi M 2008 Astrophys. J. 677 895-905
209. Wehner E H and Harris W E 2006 Astrophys. J. 644 L17-20
210. Weidner C and Kroupa P 2006 Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 365 1333-47
211. Younger J D, Hopkins P F, Cox T J and Hernquist L 2008 Astrophys. J. 686 815-28
212. Zinnecker H 1982 Ann. New YorkAcad. Sci. 395 226-35 Symposium on the Orion Nebula to Honor Henry Draper ed A E Glassgold et al
213. Zinnecker H and Mathieu R (ed) 2001 The Formation of Binary Stars (IAU Symp. No 200) (San Francisco, CA: Astronomical Society of the Pacific)
214. Zinnecker H and Yorke H W 2007 Annu. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 45 481-563