CO 2 outgassing in a combined fracture and conduit karst aquifer near lititz spring, Pennsylvania

Special Paper of the Geological Society of America

Volumn 404, Issue , 2006, Pages 275-282

  Toran, Laura ^a   Roman, Eric ^b  

^a TEMPLE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b New Jersey Geological Survey   (United States)

Author keywords

Coefficient of variation of hardness; Geochemical modeling; Karst; Spring; Well

Indexed keywords

AQUIFERS; CALCITE; CARBON DIOXIDE; CONFINED FLOW; HYDROGEOLOGY; LANDFORMS; SPRINGS (COMPONENTS); WATER LEVELS; WELLS;

COEFFICIENT OF VARIATION; DOMESTIC WELLS; GEOCHEMICAL MODELING; KARST; KARST AQUIFER; RECHARGE WATER; SATURATION INDEX; TEMPORAL AND SPATIAL VARIATION;

GEOCHEMISTRY;

CALCITE; FRACTURE; GEOCHEMISTRY; KARST; RECHARGE; SATURATION; SOIL; SPATIAL VARIATION; TRACER; WATER LEVEL;

PENNSYLVANIA; UNITED STATES;

EID: 73949102348     PISSN: 00721077     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1130/2006.2404(23)     Document Type: Article

References (25)

1. Atkinson, T.C., 1977, Diffuse flow and conduit flow in limestone terrain in the Mendip Hills, Somerset, Great Britain: Journal of Hydrology, v. 35, p. 93-110, doi: 10.1016/0022-1694(77)90079-8.
2. Desmarais, K., and Rojstaczer, S., 2002, Inferring source waters from measurements of carbonate spring response to storms: Journal of Hydrology, v. 260, p. 118-134, doi: 10.1016/S0022-1694(01)00607-2. (Pubitemid 34212804)
3. Dreiss, S.J., 1989, Regional scale transport in a karst aquifer. 1. Component separation of spring flow hydrographs: Water Resources Research, v. 25, p. 117-125.
4. 2 outgassing: Field measurements of precipitation rates in comparison to theoretical predictions: Chemical Geology, v. 97, p. 285-294, doi: 10.1016/0009-2541 (92)90082-G.
5. Freeze, R.A., and Cherry, J.A., 1979, Groundwater: Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, Prentice Hall, p. 254-255.
6. Hess, J.W., and White, W.B., 1988, Storm response to the karstic carbonate aquifer of south-central Kentucky: Journal of Hydrology, v. 99, p. 235-252, doi: 10.1016/0022-1694(88)90051-0.
7. Jacobson, R.L., and Langmuir, D., 1974, Controls on the quality variations of some carbonate spring waters: Journal of Hydrology, v. 23, p. 247-265, doi: 10.1016/0022-1694(74)90006-7.
8. Kochanov, W.E., 1990, Sinkholes and karst related features of Lancaster County, Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Resources, Bureau of Topographic and Geologic Survey, Open-File Report 90-01, 6 p., 18 maps.
9. Langmuir, D., 1971, The geochemistry of some carbonate groundwaters in central Pennsylvania: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 35, p. 1023-1045, doi: 10.1016/0016-7037(71)90019-6.
10. Loop, C.M., and White, W.B., 2001, A conceptual model for DNAPL transport in karst ground water basins: Ground Water, v. 39, p. 119-127, doi: 10.1111/j.1745-6584.2001.tb00357.x.
11. Lorah, M., and Herman, J., 1988, The chemical evolution of a travertinedepositing stream: Geochemical process and mass transfer reactions: Water Resources Research, v. 24, p. 1541-1551.
12. Parkhurst, D.L., 1995, User's Guide to PHREEQC-A computer program for speciation, reaction-path, advective-transport, and inverse geochemical calculations: Lakewood, Colorado, U.S. Geological Survey, WRIR 95-4227, 143 p.
13. Poth, C.W., 1977, Summary groundwater resources report of Lancaster County, Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania Geological Survey, 4th series, Water Resources Report 43, 80 p., 1 map.
14. Quinlan, J.F., and Ray, J.A., 1995, Normalized base-flow discharge of ground water basin: A useful parameter for estimating recharge area of springs and recognizing drainage anomalies in karst terranes, in Beck, B.F., ed., Karst geohazards: Rotterdam, Balkema, p. 149-164.
15. Roman, E., 2000, Hydrogeologic characterization of a karst groundwater system in Lititz, Lancaster, County, Pennsylvania [Master's thesis]: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Temple University, 98 p.
16. Scanlon, B.R., and Thrailkill, J., 1987, Chemical similarities among physically distinct spring types in a karst terrain: Journal of Hydrology, v. 89, p. 259-279, doi: 10.1016/0022-1694(87)90182-X.
17. Shuster, E.T., and White, W.B., 1971, Seasonal fluctuations in the chemistry of limestone springs: A possible means for characterizing carbonate aquifers: Journal of Hydrology, v. 14, p. 93-128, doi: 10.1016/0022-1694 (71)90001-1.
18. Ternan, J.L., 1972, Comments on the use of calcium hardness variability index in the study of carbonate aquifers; with reference to the Central Pennines, England: Journal of Hydrology, v. 16, p. 317-321, doi: 10.1016/0022- 1694(72)90136-9.
19. Vesper, D.J., and White, W.B., 2004, Storm pulse chemographs of saturation index and carbon dioxide pressure: Implications for shifting recharge sources during storm events in the karst aquifer at Fort Campbell, Kentucky/Tennessee, USA: Hydrogeology Journal, v. 12, p. 135-143, doi: 10.1007/s10040-003-0299-8.
20. White, W.B., 1988, Geomorphology and hydrology of karst terrains: New York, Oxford University Press, 464 p.
21. White, W.B., 1997, Thermodynamic equilibrium, kinetics, activation barriers, and reactions mechanisms for chemical reactions in karst terrains: Environmental Geology, v. 30, p. 46-58, doi: 10.1007/s002540050131. (Pubitemid 27167716)
22. White, W.B., 1999, Karst hydrology: Recent developments and open questions, in Beck, B.F., Pettit, A.J., and Herring, J.G., eds., Hydrogeology and engineering geology of sinkholes and karst: Rotterdam, Balkema, p. 3-21.
23. Wicks, C.M., 1997, Origins of groundwater in a fluviokarst basin: Bonne Femme Basin in central Missouri, USA: Hydrogeology Journal, v. 5, no.3, p. 89-96, doi: 10.1007/s100400050124.
24. Wicks, C.M., and Englin, J.F., 1997, Geochemical evolution of a karst stream in Devils Icebox Cave, Missouri, USA: Journal of Hydrology, v. 198, p. 30-41, doi: 10.1016/S0022-1694(96)03328-8. (Pubitemid 27340885)
25. Worthington, S.H., Davies, G.J., and Quinlan, J.F., 1992, Geochemistry of springs in temperate carbonate aquifers: Recharge type explains most of the variation, in Proceedings of the 5th Conference on Limestone Hydrology and Fissured Media, Neuchatel, Switzerland: Besancon, France, Université de Besancon, p. 341-347.