Expeditions to the Russian Arctic to survey black carbon in snow

Eos

Volumn 90, Issue 43, 2009, Pages 386-387

  Grenfell, Thomas C ^a   Warren, Stephen G ^a   Radionov, Vladimir F ^b   Makarov, Vladimir N ^c   Zimov, Sergei A ^d  

^a UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON   (United States)

^b ARCTIC AND ANTARCTIC RESEARCH INSTITUTE   (Russian Federation)

^c MELNIKOV PERMAFROST INSTITUTE   (Russian Federation)

^d PACIFIC INSTITUTE OF GEOGRAPHY   (Russian Federation)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BLACK CARBON; POLAR REGION; SNOW;

ARCTIC; RUSSIAN FEDERATION;

EID: 73949094378     PISSN: 00963941     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/2009EO430002     Document Type: Article

References (7)

1. Bond, T. C., and R. W. Bergstrom (2006), Light absorption by carbonaceous particles: An investigative review, Aerosol Sci. Technol., 40, 27-67.
2. Clarke, A. D., and K. J. Noone (1985), Soot in the Arctic snowpack: A cause for perturbations in radiative transfer, Atmos. Environ., 19, 2045-2053.
3. Hansen, J., and L. Nazarenko (2004), Soot climate forcing via snow and ice albedos, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A., 101, 423-428.
4. Hegg, D. A., S. G. Warren, T. C. Grenfell, S. J. Doherty, T. V. Larson, and A. D. Clarke (2009), Source attribution of black carbon in Arctic snow, Environ. Sci. Technol., 43, 4016-4021.
5. McConnell, J. R., R. Edwards. G. L. Kok, M. G. Flanner, C. S. Zender, E. S. Saltzman, J. R. Banta, D. R. Pasteris, M. M. Carter, and J. D. W. Kahl (2007), 20th-century industrial black carbon emissions altered Arctic climate forcing. Science, 317, 1381-1384, doi:10.1126/science.1144856.
6. Quinn, P. K., G. Shaw, E. Andrews, E. G. Dutton, T. Ruoho-Airola, and S. L. Gong (2007), Arctic haze: Current trends and knowledge gaps, Tellus, Ser. B, 55, 99-114.
7. Warren, S. G., and W. J. Wiscombe (1985), Dirty snow after nuclear war, Nature, 313, 467-470.