메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 25, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 70-84

Medicine prices in urban Mozambique: A public health and economic study of pharmaceutical markets and price determinants in low-income settings

Author keywords

Health economics; Health sector reform; Pharmaceutical industry; Pharmaceutical policy; Regulation

Indexed keywords

COMMERCE; DRUG COSTS; DRUG INDUSTRY; GOVERNMENT REGULATION; HEALTH CARE REFORM; HUMANS; MOZAMBIQUE; PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATIONS; POVERTY; PUBLIC HEALTH; URBAN POPULATION;

EID: 73849146873     PISSN: 02681080     EISSN: 14602237     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/heapol/czp042     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (32)

References (61)
  • 1
    • 33947656506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating drug prices, availability, and price components: Implications for access to drugs in Malaysia
    • Babar ZU, Ibrahim MI, Singh H, Bukahri NI, Creese A. 2007. Evaluating drug prices, availability, and price components: implications for access to drugs in Malaysia. PLOS Medicine 4: 466-475
    • (2007) PLOS Medicine , vol.4 , pp. 466-475
    • Babar, Z.U.1    Ibrahim, M.I.2    Singh, H.3    Bukahri, N.I.4    Creese, A.5
  • 3
    • 0020503286 scopus 로고
    • The Mozambique pharmaceutical policy
    • Barker C. 1983. The Mozambique pharmaceutical policy. The Lancet 2: 780-782
    • (1983) The Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 780-782
    • Barker, C.1
  • 5
    • 73849119892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Importação de medicamentos para o sector privado em Moçambique. Legislação e regulamentação
    • Maputo: Pharmaceutical Department, Ministry of Health
    • Chonguiça CM, Durão JR. 2004. Importação de medicamentos para o sector privado em Moçambique. Legislação e regulamentação. Documento base ''workshop'' com órgãos de comunicação social. Maputo: Pharmaceutical Department, Ministry of Health.
    • (2004) Documento Base "workshop" Com Órgãos de Comunicação Social
    • Chonguiça, C.M.1    Durão, J.R.2
  • 7
    • 2442698644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prices and availability of pharmaceuticals: Evidence from nine countries
    • Suppl web exclusives
    • Danzon PM, Furukawa MF. 2003. Prices and availability of pharmaceuticals: evidence from nine countries. Health Affairs 25 (Suppl web exclusives):W3-521- 536
    • (2003) Health Affairs , vol.25
    • Danzon, P.M.1    Furukawa, M.F.2
  • 8
    • 77957179519 scopus 로고
    • Alternative strategies of a public enterprise in oligopoly
    • DeFraja G, DelBono F. 1989. Alternative strategies of a public enterprise in oligopoly. Oxford Economic Papers 41: 302-311
    • (1989) Oxford Economic Papers , vol.41 , pp. 302-311
    • Defraja, G.1    Delbono, F.2
  • 11
    • 1542572729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overcoming barriers to health service access: Influencing the demand side
    • Ensor T, Cooper T. 2004. Overcoming barriers to health service access: influencing the demand side. Health Policy and Planning 19: 69-79.
    • (2004) Health Policy and Planning , vol.19 , pp. 69-79
    • Ensor, T.1    Cooper, T.2
  • 12
    • 41949086973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of regulation in the health sector in low and middle income countries
    • Oxford: Oxford Policy Management
    • Ensor T, Weinzierl S. 2006. A review of regulation in the health sector in low and middle income countries. OPM Working Paper. Oxford: Oxford Policy Management.
    • (2006) OPM Working Paper
    • Ensor, T.1    Weinzierl, S.2
  • 13
    • 70349161552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Access to medicines in low-income countries
    • Dukes GMN, De Joncheere CP, Rietveld AH, Haaijer-Ruskamp FM (eds). Amsterdam: IOS Press
    • Everard M. 2003. Access to medicines in low-income countries. In: Dukes GMN, De Joncheere CP, Rietveld AH, Haaijer-Ruskamp FM (eds). Drugs and money. Amsterdam: IOS Press.
    • (2003) Drugs and Money
    • Everard, M.1
  • 15
    • 33748543170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Price, availability and affordability
    • Cairo: WHO Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean/Health Action International. WHO-EM/EDB/068/E
    • Gelders S, Ewen M, Noguchi N, Laing R. 2006. Price, availability and affordability. An international comparison of chronic disease medicines. Cairo: WHO Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean/Health Action International. WHO-EM/EDB/068/E.
    • (2006) An International Comparison of Chronic Disease Medicines
    • Gelders, S.1    Ewen, M.2    Noguchi, N.3    Laing, R.4
  • 16
  • 17
    • 73849111920 scopus 로고
    • Government of Mozambique. Diploma Ministerial No. 109/90
    • Government of Mozambique. 1990. Diploma Ministerial No. 109/90. Boletim da Republica I Serie (52).
    • (1990) Boletim da Republica i Serie , vol.52
  • 18
    • 73849097525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lei do Medicamento
    • Government of Mozambique. (Lei N8 4/98)
    • Government of Mozambique. 1998. Lei do Medicamento. Boletim da República 1/2 (Lei N8 4/98).
    • (1998) Boletim da República , vol.1-2
  • 19
    • 73849104522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulamento do Sistema do Registo
    • Government of Mozambique (Decreto N822/99)
    • Government of Mozambique. 1999. Regulamento do Sistema do Registo. Boletim da República 22 (Decreto N822/99).
    • (1999) Boletim da República , vol.22
  • 20
    • 73849148943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulamento do Regime de Abertura de Farmácias
    • Government of Mozambique.
    • Government of Mozambique. 2003. Regulamento do Regime de Abertura de Farmácias. Boletim da República I Série (14).
    • (2003) Boletim da República i Série , vol.14
  • 23
    • 0010015584 scopus 로고
    • Government enterprise: An instrument for the internal regulation of industry
    • Harris RG, Wiens EG. 1980. Government enterprise: an instrument for the internal regulation of industry. Canadian Journal of Economics XIII: 125-132
    • (1980) Canadian Journal of Economics , vol.13 , pp. 125-132
    • Harris, R.G.1    Wiens, E.G.2
  • 24
    • 73849141859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health Action International (HAI). Online at, accessed 14 December 2006
    • Health Action International (HAI). (2006). 11 African countries launch medicine price information. Online at: http://www.haiafrica.org/, accessed 14 December 2006.
    • (2006) 11 African Countries Launch Medicine Price Information
  • 25
    • 0033671941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do they work? Regulating for-profit providers in Zimbabwe
    • Hongoro C, Kumaranayake L. 2000. Do they work? Regulating for-profit providers in Zimbabwe. Health Policy and Planning 15: 368-377
    • (2000) Health Policy and Planning , vol.15 , pp. 368-377
    • Hongoro, C.1    Kumaranayake, L.2
  • 26
    • 0002860654 scopus 로고
    • Stability in competition
    • Hotelling H. 1929. Stability in competition. Economic Journal 39: 41-57.
    • (1929) Economic Journal , vol.39 , pp. 41-57
    • Hotelling, H.1
  • 27
    • 0029882112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A critical review of the remuneration systems for pharmacists
    • Huttin C. 1996. A critical review of the remuneration systems for pharmacists. Health Policy 36: 53-68.
    • (1996) Health Policy , vol.36 , pp. 53-68
    • Huttin, C.1
  • 29
    • 0008220606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmaceutical policies in OECD countries: Reconciling social and industrial goals
    • Paris: OECD
    • Jacobzone S. 2000. Pharmaceutical policies in OECD countries: reconciling social and industrial goals. Labour Market and Social Policy occasional papers. Paris: OECD.
    • (2000) Labour Market and Social Policy Occasional Papers
    • Jacobzone, S.1
  • 33
    • 73849152392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Importação de medicamentos para o sector privado
    • Ministry of Health. Maputo
    • Ministry of Health. 2003. Importação de medicamentos para o sector privado. Dados estatísticos e análise dos BIEFS. Maputo.
    • (2003) Dados Estatísticos e Análise Dos BIEFS
  • 34
    • 73849087542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medicine pricing
    • Ministry of Health, South Africa, Online at
    • Ministry of Health, South Africa. 2005. Medicine pricing. A mandate to make quality medicine accessible and affordable. Online at http://www.doh.gov. za/docs/pr/2005/pr0124.html.
    • (2005) A Mandate to Make Quality Medicine Accessible and Affordable
  • 35
    • 33846026945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ministry of Planning, & Financing, Ministry of Health. Maputo: Principia
    • Ministry of Planning, & Financing, Ministry of Health.2003. A despesa pública com a Saúde em Moçambique. Maputo: Principia.
    • (2003) A Despesa Pública Com A Saúde em Moçambique
  • 37
    • 73849120618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe on behalf of the European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies; Ministry of Social Affairs and Health Finland
    • Mossialos EM, Srivastava D. 2008. Pharmaceutical policies in Finland: challenges and opportunities; Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe on behalf of the European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies; Ministry of Social Affairs and Health Finland.
    • (2008) Pharmaceutical Policies in Finland: Challenges and Opportunities
    • Mossialos, E.M.1    Srivastava, D.2
  • 39
    • 33744958968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MSH & WHO. 2004 edition. Cambridge, MA: Management Sciences for Health
    • MSH & WHO. 2004. International Drug Price Indicator Guide, 2004 edition. Cambridge, MA: Management Sciences for Health.
    • (2004) International Drug Price Indicator Guide
  • 43
    • 0002007807 scopus 로고
    • A contribution to the theory of taxation
    • Ramsey FP. 1927. A contribution to the theory of taxation. Economic Journal 37: 47-61.
    • (1927) Economic Journal , vol.37 , pp. 47-61
    • Ramsey, F.P.1
  • 45
    • 4243075125 scopus 로고
    • Regulation by participation
    • Sertel MR. 1988. Regulation by participation. Journal of Economics 48: 111-134
    • (1988) Journal of Economics , vol.48 , pp. 111-134
    • Sertel, M.R.1
  • 46
    • 0001892369 scopus 로고
    • Product differentiation and market segmentation as alternative marketing strategies
    • Smith WR. 1956. Product differentiation and market segmentation as alternative marketing strategies. Journal of Marketing 21: 3-8.
    • (1956) Journal of Marketing , vol.21 , pp. 3-8
    • Smith, W.R.1
  • 49
    • 73849119515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Australian pharmaceutical pricing in a global context: Trends and issues
    • Melbourne: Centre for Strategic Economic Studies, Victoria University
    • Sweeny K. 2004. Australian pharmaceutical pricing in a global context: trends and issues. Pharmaceutical Industry Project Working Paper No. 16. Melbourne: Centre for Strategic Economic Studies, Victoria University.
    • (2004) Pharmaceutical Industry Project Working Paper No. 16
    • Sweeny, K.1
  • 51
    • 11144317039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human development report 2004
    • UNDP. New York: The United Nations Development Programme
    • UNDP. 2004. Human development report 2004. Cultural liberty in today's diverse world. New York: The United Nations Development Programme.
    • (2004) Cultural Liberty in Today's Diverse World
  • 53
    • 0242523617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catastrophe and impoverishment in paying for health care: With applications to Vietnam 1993-1998
    • Wagstaff A, van Doorslaer E. 2003. Catastrophe and impoverishment in paying for health care: with applications to Vietnam 1993-1998. Health Economics 12: 921-934
    • (2003) Health Economics , vol.12 , pp. 921-934
    • Wagstaff, A.1    Van Doorslaer, E.2
  • 55
    • 33745600491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WHO. WHO Policy Perspectives on Medicines, no. 8. Geneva: World Health Organization. WHO/EDM/2004.4
    • WHO. 2004a. Equitable access to essential medicines: a framework for collective action. WHO Policy Perspectives on Medicines, no.8. Geneva: World Health Organization. WHO/EDM/2004.4.
    • (2004) Equitable Access to Essential Medicines: A Framework for Collective Action
  • 56
    • 14644444077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WHO. Geneva: World Health Organization. WHO/EDM/PAR/2004.5
    • WHO. 2004b. The World Medicine Situation. Geneva: World Health Organization. WHO/EDM/PAR/2004.5.
    • (2004) The World Medicine Situation
  • 58
    • 9644264522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WHO and HAI. Geneva: World Health Organization and Health Action International
    • WHO and HAI. 2003. Medicine prices: a new approach to measurement. Geneva: World Health Organization and Health Action International.
    • (2003) Medicine Prices: A New Approach to Measurement


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.