메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 109, Issue 8, 2009, Pages 455-461

A critical evaluation of processes to produce primary titanium

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CONTINUOUS PROCESS; CRITICAL EVALUATION; DIFFERENT PROCESS; ECONOMIC DOWNTURN; HIGH COSTS; KROLL PROCESS; THERMIC REDUCTION; TITANIUM POWDERS;

EID: 73849101378     PISSN: 22256253     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Conference Paper
Times cited : (31)

References (39)
  • 2
    • 84873234392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FROES, F.H. The Production of Low-cost Titanium Powders, JOM, September 1998.
    • FROES, F.H. The Production of Low-cost Titanium Powders, JOM, September 1998.
  • 3
    • 84873220253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EHK TECHNOLOGIES, Summary of Emerging Titanium Cost Reduction Technologies, A Study Performed For US Department of Energy and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Subcontract 4000023694, December 2003.
    • EHK TECHNOLOGIES, Summary of Emerging Titanium Cost Reduction Technologies, A Study Performed For US Department of Energy and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Subcontract 4000023694, December 2003.
  • 4
    • 73849094662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost Afforable Titanium - An Update, Innovations in Titanium
    • M.N. Gungor, M.A. Iman and F.H. Froes, eds, Metals &Materials Society
    • FROES, F.H., GUNGOR, M.N., and IMAN, M.A. Cost Afforable Titanium - An Update, Innovations in Titanium, M.N. Gungor, M.A. Iman and F.H. Froes, (eds.). The Minerals, Metals &Materials Society, 2007.
    • (2007) The Minerals
    • FROES, F.H.1    GUNGOR, M.N.2    IMAN, M.A.3
  • 6
    • 73849110804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Method for Electrowinning of Titanium Metal or Alloy from Titanium oxide Containing Compound in the Liquid State, International Patent Application, Publication
    • No. WO03046258, 5 Jun
    • CARDARELLI, F. A Method for Electrowinning of Titanium Metal or Alloy from Titanium oxide Containing Compound in the Liquid State, International Patent Application, Publication No. WO03046258, 5 Jun. 2003.
    • (2003)
    • CARDARELLI, F.1
  • 8
    • 84873234116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Method to Produce Titanium, International Patent Application, Publication
    • No. WO2006/079887, 3 Aug. 2006
    • 2006/079887, 3 Aug. 2006.
    • PRETORIUS, G.1
  • 9
    • 73849132455 scopus 로고
    • Albany Titanium Looks to Liquidate its Assets
    • 19 Dec
    • REGAN, J.G. Albany Titanium Looks to Liquidate its Assets, American Metal Market, 19 Dec. 1988.
    • (1988) American Metal Market
    • REGAN, J.G.1
  • 10
    • 73849143516 scopus 로고
    • Process for Making Titanium Metals from Titanium Ore,
    • US Patent 4,468,248, 28 Aug
    • MEGY, J.A. Process for Making Titanium Metals from Titanium Ore, US Patent 4,468,248, 28 Aug. 1984.
    • (1984)
    • MEGY, J.A.1
  • 11
    • 73849109750 scopus 로고
    • Process for the Production of Metallic Titanium and Intermediates Useful in the Processing of Ilmenite and Related Minerals,
    • US Pat 5,397,375, 14 Mar
    • O'DONNELL, T.A., BESSIDA, J., PONG, T.K.H., and WOOD, D.G. Process for the Production of Metallic Titanium and Intermediates Useful in the Processing of Ilmenite and Related Minerals, US Pat 5,397,375, 14 Mar. 1995.
    • (1995)
    • O'DONNELL, T.A.1    BESSIDA, J.2    PONG, T.K.H.3    WOOD, D.G.4
  • 14
    • 73849100619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermodynamic Implications on the Design of a Process to Reduce Titanium Tetrahalides
    • 3-5 Sept, Sun City
    • VAN VUUREN, D.S. Thermodynamic Implications on the Design of a Process to Reduce Titanium Tetrahalides, South African Chemical Engineering Congress, 3-5 Sept. 2003, Sun City.
    • (2003) South African Chemical Engineering Congress
    • VAN VUUREN, D.S.1
  • 16
    • 73849123432 scopus 로고
    • Electrolytic Cell for the Production of Titanium,
    • US Pat 3,282,822, May 20
    • PRISCU, J.C. Electrolytic Cell for the Production of Titanium, US Pat 3,282,822, May 20, 1963.
    • (1963)
    • PRISCU, J.C.1
  • 17
    • 22544433605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Removal of Oxygen from Metal oxides and Solid Solutions by Electrolysis in Fused Salt, uS
    • Pat Application Publication 2004/01559 A1, 19 Aug. 2004
    • FRAY, D.J., FARTHING, T.W., and CHEN, Z. Removal of Oxygen from Metal oxides and Solid Solutions by Electrolysis in Fused Salt, uS Pat Application Publication 2004/01559 A1, 19 Aug. 2004.
    • FRAY, D.J.1    FARTHING, T.W.2    CHEN, Z.3
  • 19
    • 73849088633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of New Titanium Production Process in Sumitomo Titanium Corporation
    • Kyoto, Japan, 3-7 June
    • YAMAGUCHI, M., OGASAWARA, T., and ICHIHASHI, H. Development of New Titanium Production Process in Sumitomo Titanium Corporation, The 11th World Conference on Titanium, Kyoto, Japan, 3-7 June 2007.
    • (2007) The 11th World Conference on Titanium
    • YAMAGUCHI, M.1    OGASAWARA, T.2    ICHIHASHI, H.3
  • 20
    • 73849105578 scopus 로고
    • Production of Metals by Metallothermia,
    • US Pat 4,725,312, 16 Feb
    • SEON, F. and NATAF, P. Production of Metals by Metallothermia, US Pat 4,725,312, 16 Feb. 1988.
    • (1988)
    • SEON, F.1    NATAF, P.2
  • 22
    • 84873218597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • METAL PRICES.com, http://www.metalprices.com/FreeSite/ metals/mg/mg. asp, 28 September 2008.
    • METAL PRICES.com, http://www.metalprices.com/FreeSite/ metals/mg/mg. asp, 28 September 2008.
  • 23
    • 84873221792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UNITED STATES INTERNATIONAL TRADE COMMISSION, In the Matter of: Sodium metal from France, Investigation No.: 731-TA-1135 (Preliminary), 13 November 2007, http://www.usitc.gov/trade- remedy/731-ad-701-cvd/investigations/2007/sodium-metal-from-france/preliminary/ PDF/Sodium %20Metal%20(Prelim)%20Vote.pdf.
    • UNITED STATES INTERNATIONAL TRADE COMMISSION, In the Matter of: Sodium metal from France, Investigation No.: 731-TA-1135 (Preliminary), 13 November 2007, http://www.usitc.gov/trade- remedy/731-ad-701-cvd/investigations/2007/sodium-metal-from-france/preliminary/ PDF/Sodium %20Metal%20(Prelim)%20Vote.pdf.
  • 25
    • 84873233902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • OBER, J.A. Lithium, U.S. Geological Survey, Mineral Commodity Summaries, 2, 1997.
    • OBER, J.A. Lithium, U.S. Geological Survey, Mineral Commodity Summaries, vol. 2, 1997.
  • 26
    • 73849108776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lithium (Advanced Release)
    • Aug
    • JASKULA, B.W. Lithium (Advanced Release), USGS 2007 Minerals Yearbook, Aug. 2008.
    • (2008) Minerals Yearbook , vol.USGS 2007
    • JASKULA, B.W.1
  • 28
    • 0003883602 scopus 로고
    • Hampel, C, ed, New York, Reinhold Publishing Co
    • The Encyclopedia of Electrochemistry, Hampel, C. (ed.), New York, Reinhold Publishing Co., 1964.
    • (1964) The Encyclopedia of Electrochemistry
  • 33
    • 84873234670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Titanium: Past, Present and Future, Report of the Panel on the Assessment of Titanium: Current and Future Needs of the Committee on Technical Aspects of Critical and Strategic Materials, National Materials Advisory Board, Publication NMAB-392, National Academy Press, Washington, D.C., 1983.
    • Titanium: Past, Present and Future, Report of the Panel on the Assessment of Titanium: Current and Future Needs of the Committee on Technical Aspects of Critical and Strategic Materials, National Materials Advisory Board, Publication NMAB-392, National Academy Press, Washington, D.C., 1983.
  • 34
    • 73849123764 scopus 로고
    • Production of High-Purity, Ductile Titanium Powder,
    • US Pat 2,984,560, 16 May
    • DOMBROWSKI, H.S. Production of High-Purity, Ductile Titanium Powder, US Pat 2,984,560, 16 May 1961.
    • (1961)
    • DOMBROWSKI, H.S.1
  • 35
    • 73849132796 scopus 로고
    • Aerosol Reduction Process for Metal Halides,
    • US Pat 5,460,642, 24 oct
    • LELAND, J.D. Aerosol Reduction Process for Metal Halides, US Pat 5,460,642, 24 oct. 1995.
    • (1995)
    • LELAND, J.D.1
  • 37
    • 73849128398 scopus 로고
    • Titanium Sponge Production Technology
    • Birmingham, England
    • OKURA, Y. Titanium Sponge Production Technology, 8th World Conference on Titanium, Birmingham, England, 1995.
    • (1995) 8th World Conference on Titanium
    • OKURA, Y.1
  • 39
    • 27844561703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrowinning Molten Titanium from Titanium Dioxide
    • October
    • VAN VUUREN, D.S., ENGELBRECHT, A.D., and HADLEY, T.D. Electrowinning Molten Titanium from Titanium Dioxide, JOM, vol. 57, October 2005. p. 53.
    • (2005) JOM , vol.57 , pp. 53
    • VAN VUUREN, D.S.1    ENGELBRECHT, A.D.2    HADLEY, T.D.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.