메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 14, Issue 2, 2009, Pages

Integrating traditional ecological knowledge and ecological science: A question of scale

Author keywords

Alopex lagopus; Arctic; Chen caerulescens atlantica; Inuit; Local ecological knowledge; Protected area; Scale; Scientific knowledge; Traditional ecological knowledge; Vulpes lagopus

Indexed keywords

ARCTIC ENVIRONMENT; ECOLOGY; INDIGENOUS POPULATION; MAMMAL; PARTICIPATORY APPROACH; PROTECTED AREA; TRADITIONAL KNOWLEDGE; TUNDRA;

EID: 73849099417     PISSN: None     EISSN: 17083087     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5751/ES-02923-140219     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (150)

References (73)
  • 1
    • 0038800856 scopus 로고
    • Moult migration of lesser snow geese
    • Abraham, K. F. 1980. Moult migration of lesser snow geese. Wildfowl 31:89-93.
    • (1980) Wildfowl , vol.31 , pp. 89-93
    • Abraham, K.F.1
  • 2
    • 0029505775 scopus 로고
    • Dismantling the divide between indigenous and scientific knowledge
    • Agrawal, A. 1995. Dismantling the divide between indigenous and scientific knowledge. Development and Change 26:413-439.
    • (1995) Development and Change , vol.26 , pp. 413-439
    • Agrawal, A.1
  • 3
    • 0028165330 scopus 로고
    • Dietary variation in arctic foxes (Alopex lagopus): An analysis of stable carbon isotopes
    • Angerbjörn, A., P. Hersteinsson, K. Liden, and E. Nelson. 1994. Dietary variation in arctic foxes (Alopex lagopus): an analysis of stable carbon isotopes. Oecologia 99:226-232.
    • (1994) Oecologia , vol.99 , pp. 226-232
    • Angerbjörn, A.1    Hersteinsson, P.2    Liden, K.3    Nelson, E.4
  • 4
    • 2442623327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrating indigenous ecological knowledge and customary sea tenure with marine and social science for conservation of bumphead parrotfish (Bolbometopon muricatum) in the Roviana Lagoon, Solomon Islands
    • Aswani, S., and R. J. Hamilton. 2004. Integrating indigenous ecological knowledge and customary sea tenure with marine and social science for conservation of bumphead parrotfish (Bolbometopon muricatum) in the Roviana Lagoon, Solomon Islands. Environmental Conservation 31:69-83.
    • (2004) Environmental Conservation , vol.31 , pp. 69-83
    • Aswani, S.1    Hamilton, R.J.2
  • 5
    • 33845427854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrating local ecological knowledge and manipulative experiments to find the causes of environmental change
    • Bart, D. 2006. Integrating local ecological knowledge and manipulative experiments to find the causes of environmental change. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 4:541-546.
    • (2006) Frontiers In Ecology and The Environment , vol.4 , pp. 541-546
    • Bart, D.1
  • 6
    • 0742270805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using knowledge from fishers and fisheries scientists to identify possible groundfish essential fish habitats
    • Bergmann, A., H. Hinz, R. E. Blyth, M. J. Kaiser, S. I. Rogers, and M. Armstrong. 2004. Using knowledge from fishers and fisheries scientists to identify possible groundfish "essential fish habitats." Fisheries Research 66:373-379.
    • (2004) Fisheries Research , vol.66 , pp. 373-379
    • Bergmann, A.1    Hinz, H.2    Blyth, R.E.3    Kaiser, M.J.4    Rogers, S.I.5    Armstrong, M.6
  • 10
    • 0038167006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body condition, migration, and timing of reproduction in snow geese: A test of the condition-dependent model of optimal clutch size
    • Bêty, J., G. Gauthier, and J. F. Giroux. 2003. Body condition, migration, and timing of reproduction in snow geese: a test of the condition-dependent model of optimal clutch size. American Naturalist 162:110-121.
    • (2003) American Naturalist , vol.162 , pp. 110-121
    • Bêty, J.1    Gauthier, G.2    Giroux, J.F.3
  • 11
    • 0036194541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shared predators and indirect trophic interactions: Lemming cycles and arctic-nesting geese
    • Bêty, J, G. Gauthier, E. Korpimaki, and J. F. Giroux. 2002. Shared predators and indirect trophic interactions: lemming cycles and arctic-nesting geese. Journal of Animal Ecology 71:88-98.
    • (2002) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.71 , pp. 88-98
    • Bêty, J.1    Gauthier, G.2    Korpimaki, E.3    Giroux, J.F.4
  • 13
    • 0010713564 scopus 로고
    • M. M. R. Freeman, editor, Department of Indian and Northern Affairs, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
    • Brody, H. 1976. Inuit land use in North Baffin Island and northern Foxe Basin. Pages 153-172 in M. M. R. Freeman, editor. Inuit land use and occupancy project. Volume 3. Department of Indian and Northern Affairs, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
    • (1976) Inuit land use in North Baffin Island and northern Foxe Basin , pp. 153-172
    • Brody, H.1
  • 14
    • 0000706421 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between arctic fox and red fox in the far North
    • Chirkova, A. F. 1968. The relationship between arctic fox and red fox in the far North. Problems of the North 11:111-113.
    • (1968) Problems of The North , vol.11 , pp. 111-113
    • Chirkova, A.F.1
  • 16
    • 73849113233 scopus 로고
    • Accuracy in oral history interviewing
    • Cutler, W., III. 1970. Accuracy in oral history interviewing. Historical Methods Newsletter 3:1-7.
    • (1970) Historical Methods Newsletter , vol.3 , pp. 1-7
    • Cutler, W.1
  • 17
    • 21244493606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary responses of arctic foxes Alopex lagopus to changing prey availability across an Arctic landscape
    • Eide, N. E., P. M. Eid, P. Prestrud, and J. E. Swenson. 2005. Dietary responses of arctic foxes Alopex lagopus to changing prey availability across an Arctic landscape. Wildlife Biology 11:109-121.
    • (2005) Wildlife Biology , vol.11 , pp. 109-121
    • Eide, N.E.1    Eid, P.M.2    Prestrud, P.3    Swenson, J.E.4
  • 18
    • 73849112874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environment Canada, Available online at
    • Environment Canada. 2005. Terrestrial ecozones of Canada. Available online at: http://www.ec.gc.ca/soer-ree/English/Framework/Nardesc/canada_e.cfm?StrPrint=true&.
    • (2005) Terrestrial Ecozones of Canada
  • 19
    • 73849141458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mobilizing knowledge for integrated ecosystem assessments
    • W. V. Reid, F. Berkes, T. J. Wilbanks, and D. Capistrano, editors., Island Press, Washington, D.C., USA
    • Fabricius, C., R. Scholes, and G. Cundill. 2006. Mobilizing knowledge for integrated ecosystem assessments. Pages 165-182 in W. V. Reid, F. Berkes, T. J. Wilbanks, and D. Capistrano, editors. Bridging scales and knowledge systems: concepts and applications in ecosystem assessment. Island Press, Washington, D.C., USA.
    • (2006) Bridging Scales and Knowledge Systems: Concepts and Applications In Ecosystem Assessment , pp. 165-182
    • Fabricius, C.1    Scholes, R.2    Cundill, G.3
  • 20
    • 0024882838 scopus 로고
    • Annual, seasonal, and habitat-related variation in feeding- habits of the arctic fox (Alopex-Lagopus) on St- Lawrence-Island, Bering Sea
    • Fay, F. H., and R. O. Stephenson. 1989. Annual, seasonal, and habitat-related variation in feeding- habits of the arctic fox (Alopex-Lagopus) on St- Lawrence-Island, Bering Sea. Canadian Journal of Zoology 67:1986-1994.
    • (1989) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.67 , pp. 1986-1994
    • Fay, F.H.1    Stephenson, R.O.2
  • 21
    • 0030609773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collection and analysis of traditional ecological knowledge about a population of Arctic tundra caribou
    • Ferguson, M. A. D., and F. Messier. 1997. Collection and analysis of traditional ecological knowledge about a population of Arctic tundra caribou. Arctic 50:17-28.
    • (1997) Arctic , vol.50 , pp. 17-28
    • Ferguson, M.A.D.1    Messier, F.2
  • 22
    • 0031688674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inuit knowledge of long-term changes in a population of Arctic tundra caribou
    • Ferguson, M. A. D., R. G. Williamson, and F. Messier. 1998. Inuit knowledge of long-term changes in a population of Arctic tundra caribou. Arctic 51:201-219.
    • (1998) Arctic , vol.51 , pp. 201-219
    • Ferguson, M.A.D.1    Williamson, R.G.2    Messier, F.3
  • 23
    • 0032914932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Yagulget qaillun pilartat (what the birds do): Yup'ik Eskimo understanding of geese and those who study them
    • Fienup-Riordan, A. 1999. Yagulget qaillun pilartat (what the birds do): Yup'ik Eskimo understanding of geese and those who study them. Arctic 52:1-22.
    • (1999) Arctic , vol.52 , pp. 1-22
    • Fienup-Riordan, A.1
  • 24
    • 37349056612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrating traditional and evolutionary knowledge in biodiversity conservation: A population level case study
    • [online] URL
    • Fraser, D. J., T. Coon, M. R. Prince, R. Dion, and L. Bernatchez. 2006. Integrating traditional and evolutionary knowledge in biodiversity conservation: a population level case study. Ecology and Society 11 (2): 4. [online] URL: http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol11/iss2/art4/.
    • (2006) Ecology and Society , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 4
    • Fraser, D.J.1    Coon, T.2    Prince, M.R.3    Dion, R.4    Bernatchez, L.5
  • 25
    • 0029730608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of ringed seal, Phoca hispida, subnivean structures and breeding habitat and their effects on predation
    • Furgal, C. M., S. Innes, and K. M. Kovacs. 1996. Characteristics of ringed seal, Phoca hispida, subnivean structures and breeding habitat and their effects on predation. Canadian Journal of Zoology 74:858-874.
    • (1996) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.74 , pp. 858-874
    • Furgal, C.M.1    Innes, S.2    Kovacs, K.M.3
  • 27
    • 73849101268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrating traditional and scientific knowledge: Management of Canada's national parks
    • R. Riewe and J. Oakes, editors., Aboriginal Issues Press, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
    • Gagnon, C.-A., and D. Berteaux. 2006. Integrating traditional and scientific knowledge: management of Canada's national parks. Pages 209-221 in R. Riewe and J. Oakes, editors. Climate change: integrating traditional and scientific knowledge. Aboriginal Issues Press, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
    • (2006) Climate Change: Integrating Traditional and Scientific Knowledge , pp. 209-221
    • Gagnon, C.-A.1    Berteaux, D.2
  • 31
    • 27444443144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can local ecological knowledge contribute to wildlife management? Case studies of migratory birds
    • Gilchrist, G., M. Mallory, and F. Merkel. 2005. Can local ecological knowledge contribute to wildlife management? Case studies of migratory birds. Ecology and Society 10(1): 20. [online] URL: http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol10/iss1/art20/
    • (2005) Ecology and Society , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 20
    • Gilchrist, G.1    Mallory, M.2    Merkel, F.3
  • 33
    • 0026296382 scopus 로고
    • The role of predation in the ecology of the ringed seal in Barrow Strait, Northwest Territories, Canada
    • Hammill, M. O., and T. G. Smith. 1991. The role of predation in the ecology of the ringed seal in Barrow Strait, Northwest Territories, Canada. Marine Mammal Science 7:123-135.
    • (1991) Marine Mammal Science , vol.7 , pp. 123-135
    • Hammill, M.O.1    Smith, T.G.2
  • 34
    • 41249085707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The six faces of traditional ecological knowledge: Challenges and opportunities for Canadian co-management arrangements
    • Houde, N. 2007. The six faces of traditional ecological knowledge: challenges and opportunities for Canadian co-management arrangements. Ecology and Society 12(2): 34. [online] URL: http: //www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol12/iss2/art34/.
    • (2007) Ecology and Society , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 34
    • Houde, N.1
  • 35
    • 0031670989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observation on the utility of the semi-directive interview for documenting traditional ecological knowledge
    • Huntington, H. P. 1998. Observation on the utility of the semi-directive interview for documenting traditional ecological knowledge. Arctic 51:237-242.
    • (1998) Arctic , vol.51 , pp. 237-242
    • Huntington, H.P.1
  • 36
    • 0034477206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using traditional ecological knowledge in science: Methods and applications
    • Huntington, H. P. 2000. Using traditional ecological knowledge in science: methods and applications. Ecological Applications 10:1270-1274.
    • (2000) Ecological Applications , vol.10 , pp. 1270-1274
    • Huntington, H.P.1
  • 37
    • 8744256674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Matching traditional and scientific observations to detect environmental change: A discussion on Arctic terrestrial ecosystems
    • Special Report
    • Huntington, H. P., T. Callaghan, S. Fox, and I. Krupnik. 2004a. Matching traditional and scientific observations to detect environmental change: a discussion on Arctic terrestrial ecosystems. Ambio 13 (Special Report):18-23.
    • (2004) Ambio , vol.13 , pp. 18-23
    • Huntington, H.P.1    Callaghan, T.2    Fox, S.3    Krupnik, I.4
  • 38
    • 13244298987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Traditional knowledge and satellite tracking as complementary approaches to ecological understanding
    • Huntington, H. P., R. S. Suydam, and D. H. Rosenberg. 2004b. Traditional knowledge and satellite tracking as complementary approaches to ecological understanding. Environmental Conservation 31:177-180.
    • (2004) Environmental Conservation , vol.31 , pp. 177-180
    • Huntington, H.P.1    Suydam, R.S.2    Rosenberg, D.H.3
  • 40
    • 0004286754 scopus 로고
    • Johnson, M., editor, Dene Cultural Institute and International Development Research Centre, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
    • Johnson, M., editor. 1992. Lore: capturing traditional environmental knowledge. Dene Cultural Institute and International Development Research Centre, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
    • (1992) Lore: Capturing Traditional Environmental Knowledge
  • 41
    • 73849105887 scopus 로고
    • Kempf, C., X. Harmel, B. Sittler, and A. Piantanida, editors, Rapport d'expédition 1977. Groupe de recherche en écologie arctique, Scheltigheim, France
    • Kempf, C., X. Harmel, B. Sittler, and A. Piantanida, editors. 1978. Notes géomorphologiques, ornithologiques et mammalogiques sur l'île Bylot et la région de Pond Inlet, Canada. Rapport d'expédition 1977. Groupe de recherche en écologie arctique, Scheltigheim, France.
    • (1978) Notes Géomorphologiques, Ornithologiques Et Mammalogiques Sur L'île Bylot Et La Région De Pond Inlet, Canada
  • 42
    • 0027101175 scopus 로고
    • The problem of pattern and scale in ecology
    • Levin, S. A. 1992. The problem of pattern and scale in ecology. Ecology 73:1943-1967.
    • (1992) Ecology , vol.73 , pp. 1943-1967
    • Levin, S.A.1
  • 43
    • 0034494487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple scales and the maintenance of biodiversity
    • Levin, S. A. 2000. Multiple scales and the maintenance of biodiversity. Ecosystems 3:498-506.
    • (2000) Ecosystems , vol.3 , pp. 498-506
    • Levin, S.A.1
  • 44
    • 0036106506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of traditional knowledge by Rakiura Maori to guide sooty shearwater harvests
    • Lyver, P. O. B. 2002. Use of traditional knowledge by Rakiura Maori to guide sooty shearwater harvests. Wildlife Society Bulletin 30:29-40.
    • (2002) Wildlife Society Bulletin , vol.30 , pp. 29-40
    • Lyver, P.O.B.1
  • 45
    • 0001181960 scopus 로고
    • A northward range extension of the red fox in the eastern canadian Arctic
    • Macpherson, A. H. 1964. A northward range extension of the red fox in the eastern canadian Arctic. Journal of Mammalogy 45:138-140.
    • (1964) Journal of Mammalogy , vol.45 , pp. 138-140
    • Macpherson, A.H.1
  • 46
    • 0142167553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local ecological knowledge of ivory gull declines in Arctic Canada
    • Mallory, M. L., H. G. Gilchrist, A. J. Fontaine, and J. A. Akearok. 2003. Local ecological knowledge of ivory gull declines in Arctic Canada. Arctic 56:293-298.
    • (2003) Arctic , vol.56 , pp. 293-298
    • Mallory, M.L.1    Gilchrist, H.G.2    Fontaine, A.J.3    Akearok, J.A.4
  • 47
    • 84859004764 scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting human occupation of the land in the Pond Inlet region from prehistoric to contemporary time
    • Mary-Rousselière, G. 1985. Factors affecting human occupation of the land in the Pond Inlet region from prehistoric to contemporary time. Eskimo 41:8-24.
    • (1985) Eskimo , vol.41 , pp. 8-24
    • Mary-Rousselière, G.1
  • 48
    • 0034477191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Traditional knowledge of indigenous and local communities: International debate and policy initiatives
    • Mauro, F., and P. D. Hardison. 2000. Traditional knowledge of indigenous and local communities: international debate and policy initiatives. Ecological Applications 10:1263-1269.
    • (2000) Ecological Applications , vol.10 , pp. 1263-1269
    • Mauro, F.1    Hardison, P.D.2
  • 49
  • 50
    • 27644544516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combining science and traditional ecological knowledge: Monitoring populations for co-management
    • [online] URL
    • Moller, H., F. Berkes, P. O. Lyver, and M. Kislalioglu. 2004. Combining science and traditional ecological knowledge: monitoring populations for co-management. Ecology and Society 9(3): 2. [online] URL: http://www.ecologya ndsociety.org/vol9/iss3/art2/.
    • (2004) Ecology and Society , vol.9 , Issue.3 , pp. 2
    • Moller, H.1    Berkes, F.2    Lyver, P.O.3    Kislalioglu, M.4
  • 51
    • 72249100405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Snow goose (Chen caerulescens)
    • In A. Poole, editor, Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, Ithaca, New York, USA
    • Mowbray, T. B., F. Cooke, and B. Ganter. 2000. Snow goose (Chen caerulescens). In A. Poole, editor. The Birds of North America Online. Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, Ithaca, New York, USA.
    • (2000) The Birds of North America Online
    • Mowbray, T.B.1    Cooke, F.2    Ganter, B.3
  • 52
    • 1042291472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reevaluating the co-management success story
    • Nadasdy, P. 2003. Reevaluating the co-management success story. Arctic 56:367-380.
    • (2003) Arctic , vol.56 , pp. 367-380
    • Nadasdy, P.1
  • 55
    • 33750530664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nunavut Wildlife Management Board, Iqaluit, Nunavut, Canada. Available online at:
    • Priest, H., and P. J. Usher. 2004. Final report of the Nunavut wildlife harvest study. Nunavut Wildlife Management Board, Iqaluit, Nunavut, Canada. Available online at: http://www.nwmb.com/ english/resources/harvest_study/NWHS%202004% 20Report.pdf.
    • (2004) Final Report of The Nunavut Wildlife Harvest Study
    • Priest, H.1    Usher, P.J.2
  • 56
    • 0001831922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population size, productivity, harvest, and distribution
    • D. J. Batt, editor, Arctic Goose Joint Venture Special Publication. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Washington, D.C., USA, and Canadian Wildlife Service, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
    • Reed, A., J.-F. Giroux, and G. Gauthier. 1998. Population size, productivity, harvest, and distribution. Pages 5-31 in D. J. Batt, editor. The greater snow goose: report of the Arctic Goose Habitat Working Group. Arctic Goose Joint Venture Special Publication. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Washington, D.C., USA, and Canadian Wildlife Service, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
    • (1998) The Greater Snow Goose: Report of The Arctic Goose Habitat Working Group , pp. 5-31
    • Reed, A.1    Giroux, J.-F.2    Gauthier, G.3
  • 57
    • 0038036538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of distribution and abundance of greater snow geese on Bylot Island, Nunavut, Canada, 1983-1998
    • Reed, A., R. J. Hughes, and H. Boyd. 2002. Patterns of distribution and abundance of greater snow geese on Bylot Island, Nunavut, Canada, 1983-1998. Wildfowl 53:53-65.
    • (2002) Wildfowl , vol.53 , pp. 53-65
    • Reed, A.1    Hughes, R.J.2    Boyd, H.3
  • 58
    • 0037647488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molt migration in relation to breeding success in greater snow geese
    • Reed, E. T., J. Bety, J. Mainguy, G. Gauthier, and J. F. Giroux. 2003. Molt migration in relation to breeding success in greater snow geese. Arctic 56:76-81.
    • (2003) Arctic , vol.56 , pp. 76-81
    • Reed, E.T.1    Bety, J.2    Mainguy, J.3    Gauthier, G.4    Giroux, J.F.5
  • 59
    • 4243153468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of spring conditions on breeding propensity of greater snow goose females
    • Reed, E. T., G. Gauthier, and J. F. Giroux. 2004. Effects of spring conditions on breeding propensity of greater snow goose females. Animal Biodiversity and Conservation 27:35-46.
    • (2004) Animal Biodiversity and Conservation , vol.27 , pp. 35-46
    • Reed, E.T.1    Gauthier, G.2    Giroux, J.F.3
  • 60
    • 0034829594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contributions of traditional knowledge to understanding climate change in the Canadian Arctic
    • Riedlinger, D., and F. Berkes. 2001. Contributions of traditional knowledge to understanding climate change in the Canadian Arctic. Polar Record 37:315-328.
    • (2001) Polar Record , vol.37 , pp. 315-328
    • Riedlinger, D.1    Berkes, F.2
  • 62
    • 0006264561 scopus 로고
    • Riewe, R., editor, Canadian Circumpolar Institute and the Tungavik Federation of Nunavut, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
    • Riewe, R., editor. 1992. Nunavut atlas. Canadian Circumpolar Institute and the Tungavik Federation of Nunavut, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
    • (1992) Nunavut Atlas
  • 63
    • 0346186177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Applying local knowledge: The contribution of oral history to wetland rehabilitation at Kanyapella Basin
    • Robertson, H. A., and T. K. McGee. 2003. Applying local knowledge: the contribution of oral history to wetland rehabilitation at Kanyapella Basin, Australia. Journal of Environmental Management 69:275-287.
    • (2003) Australia. Journal of Environmental Management , vol.69 , pp. 275-287
    • Robertson, H.A.1    McGee, T.K.2
  • 64
    • 73849095670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fur trade
    • M. Nuttall, editor, Routledge, New York, New York, USA
    • Robinson, D. B. 2005. Fur trade. Pages 689-693 in M. Nuttall, editor. Encyclopedia of the Arctic. Routledge, New York, New York, USA.
    • (2005) Encyclopedia of The Arctic , pp. 689-693
    • Robinson, D.B.1
  • 65
    • 0036938008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal variability in arctic fox diet as reflected in stable-carbon isotopes; the importance of sea ice
    • Roth, J. D. 2002. Temporal variability in arctic fox diet as reflected in stable-carbon isotopes; the importance of sea ice. Oecologia 133:70-77.
    • (2002) Oecologia , vol.133 , pp. 70-77
    • Roth, J.D.1
  • 66
    • 0038044766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability in marine resources affects arctic fox population dynamics
    • Roth, J. D. 2003. Variability in marine resources affects arctic fox population dynamics. Journal of Animal Ecology 72:668-676.
    • (2003) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.72 , pp. 668-676
    • Roth, J.D.1
  • 67
    • 0000138036 scopus 로고
    • Predation of ringed seal pups (Phoca hispida) by the arctic fox (Alopex lagopus)
    • Smith, T. G. 1976. Predation of ringed seal pups (Phoca hispida) by the arctic fox (Alopex lagopus). Canadian Journal of Zoology 54:1610-1616.
    • (1976) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.54 , pp. 1610-1616
    • Smith, T.G.1
  • 68
    • 0030457795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indigenous knowledge in environmental assessment
    • Stevenson, M. G. 1996. Indigenous knowledge in environmental assessment. Arctic 49:278-291.
    • (1996) Arctic , vol.49 , pp. 278-291
    • Stevenson, M.G.1
  • 69
    • 38049026339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Finding the right home: Distribution of food resources and terrain characteristics influence selection of denning sites and reproductive dens in arctic foxes
    • Szor, G., D. Berteaux, and G. Gauthier. 2008. Finding the right home: distribution of food resources and terrain characteristics influence selection of denning sites and reproductive dens in arctic foxes. Polar Biology 31:351-362.
    • (2008) Polar Biology , vol.31 , pp. 351-362
    • Szor, G.1    Berteaux, D.2    Gauthier, G.3
  • 70
    • 0034477192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Traditional ecological knowledge and wisdom of aboriginal peoples in British Columbia
    • Turner, N. J., M. B. Ignace, and R. Ignace. 2000. Traditional ecological knowledge and wisdom of aboriginal peoples in British Columbia. Ecological Applications 10:1275-1287.
    • (2000) Ecological Applications , vol.10 , pp. 1275-1287
    • Turner, N.J.1    Ignace, M.B.2    Ignace, R.3
  • 71
    • 0033876285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Traditional ecological knowledge in environmental assessment and management
    • Usher, P. J. 2000. Traditional ecological knowledge in environmental assessment and management. Arctic 53:183-193.
    • (2000) Arctic , vol.53 , pp. 183-193
    • Usher, P.J.1
  • 72
    • 0024939275 scopus 로고
    • Spatial scaling in ecology
    • Wiens, J. A. 1989. Spatial scaling in ecology. Functional Ecology 3:385-397.
    • (1989) Functional Ecology , vol.3 , pp. 385-397
    • Wiens, J.A.1
  • 73
    • 73849116658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How scale matters: Some concepts and findings
    • W. V. Reid, F. Berkes, T. J. Wilbanks, and D. Capistrano, editors, Island Press, Washington, D.C., USA
    • Wilbanks, T. J. 2006. How scale matters: some concepts and findings. Pages 21-35 in W. V. Reid, F. Berkes, T. J. Wilbanks, and D. Capistrano, editors. Bridging scales and knowledge systems: concepts and applications in ecosystem assessment. Island Press, Washington, D.C., USA.
    • (2006) Bridging Scales and Knowledge Systems: Concepts and Applications In Ecosystem Assessment , pp. 21-35
    • Wilbanks, T.J.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.