메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 27, Issue 6, 2009, Pages 959-964

Low-level laser therapy using 80-Hz pulsed infrared diode laser accelerates third-degree burn healing in rat

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BURN HEALING; CHI-SQUARE TESTS; INFRARED DIODE LASERS; LOW LEVEL LASER THERAPY; MALE RATS; NITROFURAZONE; PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSA; S. AUREUS; STAPHYLOCOCCUS EPIDERMIS; TOPICAL APPLICATION; WOUND CLOSURE; WOUND HEALING;

EID: 73849091907     PISSN: 15495418     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1089/pho.2008.2366     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (28)

References (60)
  • 1
    • 0029877705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Burn incidence and Medical care use in the United States: Estimates, trends, and data sources
    • Brigham, P.A., McLoughlin, E. (1996). Burn incidence and Medical care use in the United States: estimates, trends, and data sources. J. Burn Care Rehabil. 17, 95-107
    • (1996) J. Burn Care Rehabil. , vol.17 , pp. 95-107
    • Brigham, P.A.1    McLoughlin, E.2
  • 2
    • 73849100647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [online]. Available at Accessed November 22, 2006
    • American Burn Association [online]. Available at http:// www.ameriaburn.org Accessed November 22, 2006.
  • 3
    • 32044473449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey: 2003 emergency department summary
    • McCaig, L.F., Burt, C.W. (2005). National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey: 2003 emergency department summary. Adv. Data.
    • (2005) Adv. Data.
    • McCaig, L.F.1    Burt, C.W.2
  • 5
    • 0015795308 scopus 로고
    • The effect of laser radiation on wound healing and collagen synthesis
    • Mester E., Jaszsagi-Nagy, E. (1973). The effect of laser radiation on wound healing and collagen synthesis. Stud. Biophys. 35, 227-230.
    • (1973) Stud. Biophys. , vol.35 , pp. 227-230
    • Mester, E.1    Jaszsagi-Nagy, E.2
  • 7
    • 20144382704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-power laser effects
    • R.W. Waynant (ed). Boca Raton, FL: CRC PRess
    • Karu T. (2002) Low-power laser effects. In: Lasers in Medicine. R.W. Waynant (ed). Boca Raton, FL: CRC PRess, pp. 171-210.
    • (2002) Lasers in Medicine , pp. 171-210
    • Karu, T.1
  • 8
    • 73849085997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available at: Accessed August 29, 2008
    • Does Higher Hz Mean More Power [online]. Available at: http://www.ColdLaserNews.com Accessed August 29, 2008.
    • Does Higher Hz Mean More Power [Online]
  • 10
    • 0031866437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stimulatory effect of 660nm level laser energy on hypertrophic scarderived fibroblasts: Possible mechanisms for increase in cell counts
    • Webb, C., Dyson, M., Lewis, W.H.P. (1998). Stimulatory effect of 660nm level laser energy on hypertrophic scarderived fibroblasts: possible mechanisms for increase in cell counts. Lasers Surg. Med. 22, 294-301.
    • (1998) Lasers Surg. Med. , vol.22 , pp. 294-301
    • Webb, C.1    Dyson, M.2    Lewis, W.H.P.3
  • 11
    • 0036306545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-level 809-nm diode laser-induced in vitro stimulation of the proliferation of human gingival fibroblasts
    • Kreisler, M., Christoffers, A. B., Al-Haj, H., Willershausen, B., d'Hoedt, B. (2002). Low-level 809-nm diode laser-induced in vitro stimulation of the proliferation of human gingival fibroblasts. Lasers Surg. Med. 30, 365-369.
    • (2002) Lasers Surg. Med. , vol.30 , pp. 365-369
    • Kreisler, M.1    Christoffers, A.B.2    Al-Haj, H.3    Willershausen, B.4    D'Hoedt, B.5
  • 12
    • 0036400161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of low power laser irradiation on cell growth and procollagen synthesis of cultured fibroblasts
    • Pereira, A.N., Eduardo, E.P., Matson, E., Marques, M.M. (2002). Effect of low power laser irradiation on cell growth and procollagen synthesis of cultured fibroblasts. Lasers Surg. Med. 31, 263-267.
    • (2002) Lasers Surg. Med. , vol.31 , pp. 263-267
    • Pereira, A.N.1    Eduardo, E.P.2    Matson, E.3    Marques, M.M.4
  • 13
    • 0141429161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased fibroblast proliferation induced by light emitting diode and low-power laser irradiation
    • Vinck, E.M., Cagnie, B.J., Cornelissen, M.J., Declercq, H.A., Cambier, D.C. (2003). Increased fibroblast proliferation induced by light emitting diode and low-power laser irradiation. Lasers Med. Sci. 18, 95-99.
    • (2003) Lasers Med. Sci. , vol.18 , pp. 95-99
    • Vinck, E.M.1    Cagnie, B.J.2    Cornelissen, M.J.3    Declercq, H.A.4    Cambier, D.C.5
  • 14
    • 0034025228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laser modulation of angiogenic factor production by TLymphocytes
    • Agaiby, A.D., Ghali, L.R., Wilson, R., Dyson, M. (2000). Laser modulation of angiogenic factor production by TLymphocytes. Lasers Surg. Med. 26, 357-363.
    • (2000) Lasers Surg. Med. , vol.26 , pp. 357-363
    • Agaiby, A.D.1    Ghali, L.R.2    Wilson, R.3    Dyson, M.4
  • 15
    • 0036398802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of experimentally induced transient cerebral ischemia with low energy laser inhibits nitric oxide synthase activity and upregulates the expression of transforming growth factor-Beta 1
    • Leung, M.C., Lo, S.C., Siu, F.K., So, K.F. (2002). Treatment of experimentally induced transient cerebral ischemia with low energy laser inhibits nitric oxide synthase activity and upregulates the expression of transforming growth factor-Beta 1. Lasers Surg. Med. 31, 283-288.
    • (2002) Lasers Surg. Med. , vol.31 , pp. 283-288
    • Leung, M.C.1    Lo, S.C.2    Siu, F.K.3    So, K.F.4
  • 16
    • 0346949027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of low-level laser therapy on wound healing and its biological action upon myofibroblasts
    • Medrado, A.R., Pugliese, L.S., Reis, S.R., Andrade, Z.A. (2003). Influence of low-level laser therapy on wound healing and its biological action upon myofibroblasts. Lasers Surg. Med. 32, 239-244.
    • (2003) Lasers Surg. Med. , vol.32 , pp. 239-244
    • Medrado, A.R.1    Pugliese, L.S.2    Reis, S.R.3    Andrade, Z.A.4
  • 17
    • 0037240340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of low-power laser therapy and exercise on pain and functions in chronic low back pain
    • Gur, A., Karakoc, M., Cevik, R., Nas, K. Sarac, A.J., Karakoc, M. (2003). Efficacy of low-power laser therapy and exercise on pain and functions in chronic low back pain. Lasers Surg. Med. 32, 233-238.
    • (2003) Lasers Surg. Med. , vol.32 , pp. 233-238
    • Gur, A.1    Karakoc, M.2    Cevik, R.3    Nas Sarac K, A.J.4    Karakoc, M.5
  • 18
    • 0348141745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of different therapy regimes of low-power laser in painful osteoarthritis of the knee: A double-blind and randomized-controlled trial
    • Gur, A., Cosut, A., Sarac, A.J., Cevik R., Nas, K., Uyar, A. (2003). Efficacy of different therapy regimes of low-power laser in painful osteoarthritis of the knee: a double-blind and randomized-controlled trial. Lasers Surg. Med. 33, 330-338.
    • (2003) Lasers Surg. Med. , vol.33 , pp. 330-338
    • Gur, A.1    Cosut, A.2    Sarac, A.J.3    Cevik, R.4    Nas, K.5    Uyar, A.6
  • 19
    • 4944262251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of 904nm gallium arsenide low level laser therapy in the management of chronic myofascial pain in the neck: A double-blind and randomize-controlled trial
    • Gur, A., Sarac, A.J., Cevik, R., Altindag, O., Sarac, S. (2004). Efficacy of 904nm gallium arsenide low level laser therapy in the management of chronic myofascial pain in the neck: a double-blind and randomize-controlled trial. Lasers Surg. Med. 35, 229-235.
    • (2004) Lasers Surg. Med. , vol.35 , pp. 229-235
    • Gur, A.1    Sarac, A.J.2    Cevik, R.3    Altindag, O.4    Sarac, S.5
  • 20
    • 0032947957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of laser irradiation on the growth and development of fetal mouse limbs in an in vitro model
    • Thawer, H.A., Houghton, P.E. (1999). Effect of laser irradiation on the growth and development of fetal mouse limbs in an in vitro model. Lasers Surg. Med. 24, 285-295.
    • (1999) Lasers Surg. Med. , vol.24 , pp. 285-295
    • Thawer, H.A.1    Houghton, P.E.2
  • 21
    • 0030875084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laser- activated solid protein bands for peripheral nerve repair: An vivo study
    • Lauto, A., Trickett, R., Malik, R., Dawes, J.M., Owen, E.R. (1997). Laser- activated solid protein bands for peripheral nerve repair: an vivo study. Lasers Surg. Med. 21, 134-141.
    • (1997) Lasers Surg. Med. , vol.21 , pp. 134-141
    • Lauto, A.1    Trickett, R.2    Malik, R.3    Dawes, J.M.4    Owen, E.R.5
  • 22
    • 17044406248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Light promotes regeneration and functional recovery and alters the immune response after spinal cord injury
    • Byrnes, K.R., Waynant, R.W., Ilev, I.K., et al. (2005). Light promotes regeneration and functional recovery and alters the immune response after spinal cord injury. Lasers Surg. Med. 36, 171-185.
    • (2005) Lasers Surg. Med. , vol.36 , pp. 171-185
    • Byrnes, K.R.1    Waynant, R.W.2    Ilev, I.K.3
  • 23
    • 32544451922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcranial application of low-energy laser irradiation improves neurological deficits in rats following acute stroke
    • Detaboada, L., Ilic,S., Leichliter-Martha, S., Oron, U., Oron, A., Streeter, J. (2006). Transcranial application of low-energy laser irradiation improves neurological deficits in rats following acute stroke. Lasers Surg. Med. 38, 70-73.
    • (2006) Lasers Surg. Med. , vol.38 , pp. 70-73
    • Detaboada, L.1    Ilic, S.2    Leichliter-Martha, S.3    Oron, U.4    Oron, A.5    Streeter, J.6
  • 24
    • 34447525445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Promotion of regenerative processes in injured peripheral nerve induced by low-level laser therapy
    • Mohammed, I.F., AL-Mustawfi, N., Kaka, L.N. (2007). Promotion of regenerative processes in injured peripheral nerve induced by low-level laser therapy. PhotoMed. Laser Surg. 25, 107-111.
    • (2007) PhotoMed. Laser Surg. , vol.25 , pp. 107-111
    • Mohammed, I.F.1    Al-Mustawfi, N.2    Kaka, L.N.3
  • 26
    • 19344378217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of low-intensity laser irradiation on the process of bone repair
    • Merli, L.A., Santos, M.T., Genovese, W.J., Faloppa, F. (2005). Effect of low-intensity laser irradiation on the process of bone repair. PhotoMed. Laser Surg. 23, 212-215.
    • (2005) PhotoMed. Laser Surg. , vol.23 , pp. 212-215
    • Merli, L.A.1    Santos, M.T.2    Genovese, W.J.3    Faloppa, F.4
  • 27
    • 27744505601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lowlevel laser therapy (LLLT) prevents oxidative stRess and reduces fibrosis in rat traumatized Achilles tendon
    • Fillipin, L.I., Mauriz, J.L., Vedovelli, K., et al. (2005). Lowlevel laser therapy (LLLT) prevents oxidative stRess and reduces fibrosis in rat traumatized Achilles tendon. Lasers Surg. Med. 37, 293-300.
    • (2005) Lasers Surg. Med. , vol.37 , pp. 293-300
    • Fillipin, L.I.1    Mauriz, J.L.2    Vedovelli, K.3
  • 28
    • 33846232298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative study using 685-nm and 830-nm lasers in tissue repair of tenotomized tendons in the mouse
    • Carrinho, P.M., Renno, A.C., Koeke, P., Salate, A.C., Parizotto, N.A., Vidal, B.C. (2006). Comparative study using 685-nm and 830-nm lasers in tissue repair of tenotomized tendons in the mouse. PhotoMed. Laser Surg. 24, 754-758.
    • (2006) PhotoMed. Laser Surg. , vol.24 , pp. 754-758
    • Carrinho, P.M.1    Renno, A.C.2    Koeke, P.3    Salate, A.C.4    Parizotto, N.A.5    Vidal, B.C.6
  • 29
    • 2642515467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparative study of the effects of electrical stimulation and laser treatment on experimental wound healing in rats
    • Demir, H., Balay, H., Kirnap, M. (2004). A comparative study of the effects of electrical stimulation and laser treatment on experimental wound healing in rats. J. Rehabil. Res. Dev. 41, 147-154.
    • (2004) J. Rehabil. Res. Dev , vol.41 , pp. 147-154
    • Demir, H.1    Balay, H.2    Kirnap, M.3
  • 31
    • 0023957556 scopus 로고
    • The effect of low-energy infra-red laser radiation on wound healing in rats
    • Anneroth, G., Hall, G., Ryden, H., Zetterqvist, L. (1988). The effect of low-energy infra-red laser radiation on wound healing in rats. Br. J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg. 26, 12-17.
    • (1988) Br. J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg. , vol.26 , pp. 12-17
    • Anneroth, G.1    Hall, G.2    Ryden, H.3    Zetterqvist, L.4
  • 33
    • 0033958478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of low-intensity laser irradiation (660nm) on a radiation-impaired wound- healing model in murine skin
    • Walker, M.D., Rumpf, S., Baxter, G.D., Hirst, D.G., Lowe, A.S. (2000). Effect of low-intensity laser irradiation (660nm) on a radiation-impaired wound- healing model in murine skin. Lasers Surg. Med. 26, 41-47.
    • (2000) Lasers Surg. Med. , vol.26 , pp. 41-47
    • Walker, M.D.1    Rumpf, S.2    Baxter, G.D.3    Hirst, D.G.4    Lowe, A.S.5
  • 34
  • 35
    • 0033859448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-power laser light in the healing of burns: A comparison between two different wavelengths (635nm and 690 nm) and a placebo group
    • Schlager, A., Kronberger, P., Petschke, F., Ulmer, H. (2000). Low-power laser light in the healing of burns: a comparison between two different wavelengths (635nm and 690 nm) and a placebo group. Lasers Surg. Med. 27, 39-42.
    • (2000) Lasers Surg. Med. , vol.27 , pp. 39-42
    • Schlager, A.1    Kronberger, P.2    Petschke, F.3    Ulmer, H.4
  • 36
    • 21444455980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Burn healing with a diode laser: 670nm at different doses as compared to a placebo group
    • AL-Watban, F.A., Delgado, G.D. (2005). Burn healing with a diode laser: 670nm at different doses as compared to a placebo group. PhotoMed. Laser Surg. 23, 245-250
    • (2005) Photo Med. Laser Surg. , vol.23 , pp. 245-250
    • Al-Watban, F.A.1    Delgado, G.D.2
  • 37
  • 41
    • 33745430956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low intensity laser therapy
    • S. Kitchen (ed.) Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone
    • Baxter, D. (2002). Low intensity laser therapy. In: Electrotherapy, Evidence-Based Practice. S. Kitchen (ed.) Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone, pp. 171-189.
    • (2002) Electrotherapy, Evidence-Based Practice , pp. 171-189
    • Baxter, D.1
  • 42
    • 0038444153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of 880nm low level laser energy on human fibroblast cell numbers: A possible role in hypertrophic wound healing
    • Webb, C., Dyson, M. (2003). The effect of 880nm low level laser energy on human fibroblast cell numbers: a possible role in hypertrophic wound healing. J. Photochem. Photobiol. B. 70, 39-44.
    • (2003) J. Photochem. Photobiol. B , vol.70 , pp. 39-44
    • Webb, C.1    Dyson, M.2
  • 43
    • 0030442695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of laser pulse and repetition rate and pulse duration on mast cell number and degranulation
    • El Sayed, S.O., Dyson, M. (1996). Effect of laser pulse and repetition rate and pulse duration on mast cell number and degranulation. Lasers Surg. Med. 19, 433-437.
    • (1996) Lasers Surg. Med. , vol.19 , pp. 433-437
    • El Sayed, S.O.1    Dyson, M.2
  • 44
    • 4043071249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the effects of laser, ultrasound, and combined laser + ultrasound treatments in experimental tendon healing
    • DOI 10.1002/lsm.20046
    • Demir, H., Menku, P., Kirnap, M., Calis, M., Ikizceli, I. (2004). Comparison of the effects laser, ultrasound, and combined laser+ultrasound treatments in experimental tendon healing. Lasers Surg. Med. 35, 84-89. (Pubitemid 39063261)
    • (2004) Lasers in Surgery and Medicine , vol.35 , Issue.1 , pp. 84-89
    • Demir, H.1    Menku, P.2    Kirnap, M.3    Calis, M.4    Ikizceli, I.5
  • 46
    • 0024516935 scopus 로고
    • Systemic effects of low-power laser irradiation on the peripheral and central nervous system, cutaneous wounds, and burns
    • Rochkind, S., Rousso, M., Nissan, M., Villarreal, M., Barr- Nea, L., Rees, D.G. (1989). Systemic effects of low-power laser irradiation on the peripheral and central nervous system, cutaneous wounds, and burns. Lasers Surg. Med. 9, 174-182.
    • (1989) Lasers Surg. Med. , vol.9 , pp. 174-182
    • Rochkind, S.1    Rousso, M.2    Nissan, M.3    Villarreal, M.4    Barr-Nea, L.5    Rees, D.G.6
  • 47
    • 0024340109 scopus 로고
    • SuppRessed tuberculine reaction in guinea pigs following laser irradiation
    • Inoue, K., Nishioka, J., Hukuda, S. (1989). SuppRessed tuberculine reaction in guinea pigs following laser irradiation. Lasers Surg. Med. 9, 271-275
    • (1989) Lasers Surg. Med. , vol.9 , pp. 271-275
    • Inoue, K.1    Nishioka, J.2    Hukuda, S.3
  • 48
    • 0036384194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic effects of low-intensity laser irradiation on skin microcirculation in patients with diabetic microangiopathy
    • Schindl, A., Heinze, G., Schindl, M., Pernerstorfer-Schon, H., Schindl, L. (2002). Systemic effects of low-intensity laser irradiation on skin microcirculation in patients with diabetic microangiopathy. Microvas. Res. 64, 240-246
    • (2002) Microvas. Res. , vol.64 , pp. 240-246
    • Schindl, A.1    Heinze, G.2    Schindl, M.3    Pernerstorfer-Schon, H.4    Schindl, L.5
  • 50
    • 0034905570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laser photo stimulation accelerates wound healing in diabetic rats
    • Reddy, G.K., Stehno-Bittel, L., Enwemeka C.S. (2001). Laser photo stimulation accelerates wound healing in diabetic rats. Wound Rep. Reg. 9, 248-255.
    • (2001) Wound Rep. Reg. , vol.9 , pp. 248-255
    • Reddy, G.K.1    Stehno-Bittel, L.2    Enwemeka, C.S.3
  • 51
    • 67649984926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of equal daily doses achieved by different power densities of lowlevel laser therapy at 635nm on open skin wound healing in normal and corticosteroid-treated rats
    • Gal, P., Mokry, M., Vidinsky, B. et al. (2009). Effect of equal daily doses achieved by different power densities of lowlevel laser therapy at 635nm on open skin wound healing in normal and corticosteroid-treated rats. Lasers Med. Sci. 24, 539-547
    • (2009) Lasers Med. Sci. , vol.24 , pp. 539-547
    • Gal, P.1    Mokry, M.2    Vidinsky, B.3
  • 52
    • 4844223383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-level laser therapy facilitates superficial wound healing in humans a triple-blind, sham controlled study
    • Hopkins, J.T., McLoda, T.A., Seegmiller, J.G., Baxter, G.D. (2004). Low-level laser therapy facilitates superficial wound healing in humans a triple-blind, sham controlled study. J. Athletic Training 39, 223-229.
    • (2004) J. Athletic Training , vol.39 , pp. 223-229
    • Hopkins, J.T.1    McLoda, T.A.2    Seegmiller, J.G.3    Baxter, G.D.4
  • 53
    • 4444349267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photo bio modulation improves cutaneous wound healing in an animal model of type 2 diabetes
    • Byrnes, K.R., Barna, L., Chenault, V.M. et al. (2004). Photo bio modulation improves cutaneous wound healing in an animal model of type 2 diabetes. PhotoMed. Laser Surg. 22, 281-290.
    • (2004) PhotoMed. Laser Surg. , vol.22 , pp. 281-290
    • Byrnes, K.R.1    Barna, L.2    Chenault, V.M.3
  • 54
    • 1842786990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of low intensity polarized visible laser radiation on skin burns: A light microscopy study
    • Ribeiro, M.S., Da Silva, D.D.T., De Araujo C.E.N. (2004). Effects of low intensity polarized visible laser radiation on skin burns: a light microscopy study. J. Clin. Laser Med. Surg. 22, 59-66.
    • (2004) J. Clin. Laser Med. Surg. , vol.22 , pp. 59-66
    • Ribeiro, M.S.1    Da Silva, D.D.T.2    De Araujo, C.E.N.3
  • 55
    • 0348141746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the photo stimulatory effects of visibile He-Ne and infrared Ga-As lasers on healing impaired diabetic rat wounds
    • Reddy, G.K. (2003). Comparison of the photo stimulatory effects of visibile He-Ne and infrared Ga-As lasers on healing impaired diabetic rat wounds. Lasers Surg. Med. 33, 344-351
    • (2003) Lasers Surg. Med. , vol.33 , pp. 344-351
    • Reddy, G.K.1
  • 56
    • 0027963496 scopus 로고
    • Effect of low intensity laser radiation on healing of open skin wounds in rats
    • Bisht, D., Gupta, S.C., Misra, V., Mital, V.P., Sharma, p. (1994). Effect of low intensity laser radiation on healing of open skin wounds in rats. Indian J. Med. Res. 100, 43-46.
    • (1994) Indian J. Med. Res. , vol.100 , pp. 43-46
    • Bisht, D.1    Gupta, S.C.2    Misra, V.3    Mital, V.P.4    Sharma, P.5
  • 57
    • 0019349837 scopus 로고
    • Effect of low-power density laser radiation on healing of open skin wounds in rats
    • Kana J.S., Hutschenreiter G., Haina D., Waidelich W (1981). Effect of low-power density laser radiation on healing of open skin wounds in rats. Arch. Surg. 116, 293-296.
    • (1981) Arch. Surg. , vol.116 , pp. 293-296
    • Kana, J.S.1    Hutschenreiter, G.2    Haina, D.3    Waidelich, W.4
  • 60
    • 33745430956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-intensity laser therapy
    • S. Kitchen and S. Bazin (eds.) Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone
    • Baxter, D. (2002). Low-intensity laser therapy. In: Electrotherapy: Evidence-Based Practice. S. Kitchen and S. Bazin (eds.) Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone, pp. 107-111.
    • (2002) Electrotherapy: Evidence-Based Practice , pp. 107-111
    • Baxter, D.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.