Lateglacial vegetation and environment at the mouth of hardangerfjorden, western Norway

Boreas

Volumn 38, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 315-334

  Karlsen, Linn Cecilie ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF BERGEN   (Norway)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

COASTAL ZONE; DEGLACIATION; GEOCHRONOLOGY; GLACIAL ENVIRONMENT; HOLOCENE; PALEOENVIRONMENT; PALYNOLOGY; VEGETATION; YOUNGER DRYAS;

NORWAY;

BETULA; EMPETRUM;

EID: 73649140987     PISSN: 03009483     EISSN: 15023885     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1502-3885.2008.00062.x     Document Type: Article

References (98)

1. Aarseth, I. & Mangerud, J. 1974: Younger Dryas end moraines between Hardangerfjorden and Sognefjorden, Western Norway. Boreas 3, 3-22.
2. Andersen, B. G., Mangerud, J., Sørensen, R., Reite, A., Sveian, H., Thoresen, M. & Bergström, B. 1995: Younger Dryas ice-marginal deposits in Norway. Quaternary International 28, 147-169.
3. 14C changes across the Gerzensee oscillation/GI1b event imply for deglacial oscillations? Journal of Quaternary Science 15, 203-214.
4. Anundsen, K. 1985: Changes in shore-level and ice-front position in Late Weichsel and Holocene, southern Norway. Norsk Geografisk Tidsskrift 39, 205-225.
5. Atkinson, T. C., Briffa, K. R. & Coope, G. R. 1987: Seasonal temperatures in Britain during the past 22,000 years, reconstructed using beetle remains. Nature 325, 587-592.
6. Austad, R. & Erichsen, C. 1987: Strandforskyvning på Nord-Karmaøy basert på pollen-og diatoméanalyse. Cand. Scient. thesis, University of Bergen, 169 pp.
7. Bennett, K. D. 1996: Determination of the number of zones in a biostratigraphical sequence. New Phytologist 132, 155-170.
8. Birks, H. H. & Ammann, B. 2000: Two terrestrial records of rapid climatic change during the glacial-Holocene transition (14,000-9,000 calendar years BP) from Europe. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 97, 1390-1394.
9. Birks, H. H., Paus, A., Svendsen, J. I., Alm, T., Mangerud, J. & Landvik, J. Y. 1994: Late Weichselian environmental change in Norway, including Svalbard. Journal of Quaternary Science 9, 133-145.
10. Birks, H. H., Battarbee, R. W. & Birks, H. J. B. 2000: The development of the aquatic ecosystem at Kråkenes Lake, western Norway, during the late glacial and early Holocene - a synthesis. Journal of Paleolimnology 23, 91-114.
11. Birks, H. J. B. 1968: Identification of Betula nana pollen. New Phytologist 67, 309-314.
12. Birks, H. J. B. 2003: Quantitative palaeoenvironmental reconstructions from Holocene biological data. In Mackay, A., Battarbee, R. W., Birks, H. J. B. & Oldfield, F. (eds.): Global Change in the Holocene, 107-123. Arnold, London.
13. Birks, H. J. B. & Gordon, A. D. 1985: Numerical Methods in Quaternary Pollen Analysis. 317 pp. Academic Press, London.
14. Birks, H. J. B. & Line, J. M. 1992: The use of rarefaction analysis for estimating palynological richness from Quaternary pollenanalytical data. The Holocene 2, 1-10.
15. Björck, S. 1984: Biostratigraphic and chronostratigraphic significance of the Older Dryas chronozone on the basis of new radiocarbon dates. Geologiska Föreningens i Stockholm Förhandlingar 106, 81-91.
16. Björck, S. & Möller, P. 1987: Late Weichselian environmental history in southeastern Sweden during the deglaciation of the Scandinavian Ice-Sheet. Quaternary Research 28, 1-37.
17. Björck, S., Walker, M. J. C., Cwynar, L. C., Johnsen, S., Knudsen, K. L., Lowe, J. J., Wohlfarth, B. & INTIMATE Members. 1998: An event stratigraphy for the Last Termination in the north Atlantic region based on the Greenland ice-core record: A proposal by the INTIMATE group. Journal of Quaternary Science 13, 283-292.
18. Bondevik, S. & Mangerud, J. 2002: A calendar age estimate of a very late Younger Dryas ice sheet maximum in western Norway. Quaternary Science Reviews 21, 1661-1676.
19. Bronk Ramsey, C. 2001: Development of the radiocarbon calibration program. Radiocarbon 43, 355-363.
20. Bronk Ramsey, C. 2005: The OxCal Radiocarbon Calibration Software, v3.10. University of Oxford.
21. Brooks, S. J. & Birks, H. J. B. 2001: Chironomid-inferred air temperatures from Lateglacial and Holocene sites in north-west Europe: Progress and problems. Quaternary Science Reviews 20, 1723-1741.
22. Chanda, S. 1965: The history of vegetation of Braøndmyra: A lateglacial and early post-glacial deposit in Jæren, South Norway. Årbok for Universitetet i Bergen. Matematisk-naturvitenskapelig serie 1, 17 pp.
23. Cushing, E. J. 1961: Size increase in pollen grains mounted in thin slides. Pollen et Spores 3, 265-274.
24. DNMI 2008: Available at: www.eklima.no (accessed 20.06.2008).
25. Donner, J. J., Jungner, H. & Vasari, Y. 1971: The hard-water effect on radiocarbon measurements of samples from Säynäjälampi, north-east Finland. Commentationes Physico-Mathematicae 41, 307-310.
26. Fredskild, B. 1975: A Late-Glacial and Post-Glacial pollen concentration diagram from Langeland, Denmark. Geologiska Föreningens i Stockholm Förhandlingar 97, 151-161.
27. Fægri, K. 1940: Quartärgeologische Untersuchungen im westlichen Norwegen. II. Zur spätquartären Geschichte Jærens. Bergen Museums Årbok 1939-1940. Naturvitenskapelig rekke 7. 202 pp.
28. Fægri, K. 1944: Studies on the Pleistocene of western Norway. III Bømlo. Bergen Museums Årbok 1943. Naturvitenskapelig rekke 8. 100 pp.
29. Fægri, K. & Iversen, J. 1989: Textbook of Pollen Analysis, 4th rev. ed. by Fægri, K., Iversen, J., Kaland, P. E. & Krzywinski, K. 328 pp. John Wiley & Sons, Chichester.
30. Gjærevoll, O. 1990: Maps of Distribution of Norwegian Vascular Plants. II. Alpine Plants. 126 pp. Tapir, Trondheim.
31. Grime, J. P. 1973: Competitive exclusion in herbaceous vegetation. Nature 242, 344-347.
32. Hamborg, M. 1983: Strandlinjer og isavsmelting i midtre Hardanger, Vest-Norge. Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse 387, 39-70.
33. Hyvärinen, H. 1976: Flandrian pollen deposition rates and tree-line history in northern Fennoscandia. Boreas 5, 163-175.
34. Isarin, R. F. B., Renssen, H. & Vandenberghe, J. 1998: The impact of the North Atlantic Ocean on the Younger Dryas climate in northwestern and central Europe. Journal of Quaternary Science 13, 447-453.
35. Ising, J. 1998: Late Weichselian pollen stratigraphy, clay-varve chronology, radiocarbon chronology, and palaeomagnetic secular variations at Farslycke, Blekinge, southern Sweden. GFF 120, 321-332.
36. Iversen, J. 1954: The Late-Glacial flora of Denmark and its relation to climate and soil. Danmarks Geologiske UndersAdvøgelse II, Række 80, 88-119.
37. Iversen, J. 1973: The development of Denmark's nature since the Last Glacial. Danmarks Geologiske Undersøgelse V, Række 7-C, 126 pp.
38. Jensen, C., Vorren, K. D. & Maørkved, B. 2007: Annual pollen accumulation rate (PAR) at the boreal and alpine forest-line of northwestern Norway, with special emphasis on Pinus sylvestris and Betula pubescens. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 144, 337-361.
39. Juggins, S. 1991: ZONE - version 1.2. Unpublished computer programme. Available at: http://www.campus.ncl.ac.uk/staff/Stephen.Juggins/software/ZoneHome.htm. University of Newcastle, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
40. Juggins, S. 1993: TRAN - version 1.7. Unpublished computer programme. Available at: http://www.campus.ncl.ac.uk/staff/Stephen.Juggins/software/TranHome.htm. University of Newcastle, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
41. Juggins, S. 2003: C2 Version 1.4.2. Software for ecological and palaeoecological data analysis and visualisation. University of Newcastle, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
42. Kaland, P. E. & Natvig, Ø. 1993: CORE 2.0. Unpublished computer programme for stratigraphical data. University of Bergen, Norway.
43. Knudsen, C. G. 2006: Glacier Dynamics and Lateglacial Environmental Changes - Evidences from SW Norway and Iceland. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Bergen, 29 pp.
44. Kolstrup, E. 1982: Late-Glacial pollen diagrams from Hjelm and Draved Mose (Denmark) with a suggestion of the possibility of drought during the Earlier Dryas. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 36, 35-63.
45. Kristiansen, I. L., Mangerud, J. & Laømo, L. 1988: Late Weichselian/Early Holocene pollenand lithostratigraphy in lakes in the Ålesund area, western Norway. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 53, 185-231.
46. Krzywinski, K. & Stabell, B. 1984: Late Weichselian sea-level changes at Sotra, Hordaland, western Norway. Boreas 13, 159-202.
47. Levesque, A. J., Mayle, F. E., Walker, I. R. & Cwynar, L. C. 1993: A previously unrecognized Late-Glacial cold event in eastern North-America. Nature 361, 623-626.
48. Levesque, A. J., Cwynar, L. C. & Walker, I. R. 1994: A multiproxy investigation of Late-Glacial climate and vegetation change at Pine-Ridge Pond, southwest New-Brunswick, Canada. Quaternary Research 42, 316-327.
49. Lid, J. & Lid, D. T. 1994: Norsk flora. 1014 pp. Det Norske Samlaget, Oslo.
50. Lohne, Ø. S., Bondevik, S., Mangerud, J. & Schrader, H. 2004: Calendar year age estimates of Allerød-Younger Dryas sea-level oscillations at Os, western Norway. Journal of Quaternary Science 19, 443-464.
51. Lohne, Ø. S., Bondevik, S., Mangerud, J. & Svendsen, J. I. 2007: Sealevel fluctuations imply that the Younger Dryas ice-sheet expansion in western Norway commenced during the Allerød. Quaternary Science Reviews 26, 2128-2151.
52. Lotter, A. F., Eicher, U., Siegenthaler, U. & Birks, H. J. B. 1992: Late-Glacial climatic oscillations as recorded in Swiss lake-sediments. Journal of Quaternary Science 7, 187-204.
53. Lowe, J. J., Rasmussen, S. O., Björck, S., Hoek, W. Z., Steffensen, J. P., Walker, M. J. C. & Yu, Z. C. 2008: Synchronisation of palaeoenvironmental events in the North Atlantic region during the Last Termination: A revised protocol recommended by the INTIMATE group. Quaternary Science Reviews 27, 6-17.
54. Mangerud, J. 1970: Late Weichselian vegetation and ice-front oscillations in the Bergen district, western Norway. Norsk Geografisk Tidsskrift 24, 121-148.
55. Mangerud, J. 1977: Late Weichselian marine sediments containing shells, foraminifera, and pollen, at Ågotnes, western Norway. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift 57, 23-54.
56. Mangerud, J. 1980: Ice-front variations of different parts of the Scandinavian Ice Sheet, 13,000-10,000 years BP. In Lowe, J. J., Gray, J. M. & Robinson, J. E. (eds.): Studies in the Lateglacial of North-West Europe, 23-30. Pergamon Press, Oxford.
57. Mangerud, J. 2000: Was Hardangerfjorden, western Norway, glaciated during the Younger Dryas? Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift 80, 229-234.
58. Mangerud, J. 2004: Ice sheet limits in Norway and on the Norwegian continental shelf. In Ehlers, J. & Gibbard, P. (eds.): Quaternary Glaciations - Extent and Chronology, Vol. 1 Europe, 271-294. Elsevier, Amsterdam.
59. Mangerud, J., Andersen, S. T., Berglund, B. E. & Donner, J. J. 1974: Quaternary stratigraphy of Norden, a proposal for terminology and classification. Boreas 3, 109-128.
60. Mangerud, J., Lie, S. E., Furnes, H., Kristiansen, I. L. & Laømo, L. 1984: A Younger Dryas Ash Bed in western Norway, and its possible correlations with tephra in cores from the Norwegian Sea and the North-Atlantic. Quaternary Research 21, 85-104.
61. Midtbaø, I. 1995: En vegetasjonshistorisk studie av Cladium mariscuslokaliteten Påbaømlo, Hordaland. Cand. Scient. thesis, University of Bergen, 76 pp.
62. Moe, D. 1974: Identification key for trilete microspores of Fennoscandian Pteridophyta. Grana 14, 132-142.
63. Moen, A., Elven, R. & Odland, A. 1998: Vegetasjonsseksjonskart over Norge. Nasjonalatlas for Norge. Statens Kartverk, Hønefoss.
64. Moore, P. D., Webb, J. A. & Collinson, M. E. 1991: Pollen Analysis. 216 pp. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford.
65. NGU 2007: Available at: http://www.ngu.no/kart/bg250/ (accessed 02.10.2007).
66. Nordås, J., Amaliksen, K. G., Brekke, H., Suthren, R. J., Furnes, H., Sturt, B. A. & Robins, B. 1985: Lithostratigraphy and petrochemistry of Caledonian rocks on Bømlo, southwest Norway. In Gee, D. G. & Sturt, B. A. (eds.): The Caledonide Orogen - Scandinavia and Related Areas, 679-692. John Wiley & Sons Ltd, Chichester.
67. Nordhagen, R. 1943: Sikilsdalen og Norges fjellbeiter. Bergen Museums Skrifter 22. 607 pp.
68. Olsson, I. U. 1986: Radiometric dating. In Berglund, B. E. (ed.): Handbook of Holocene Palaeoecology and Palaeohydrology, 273-312. John Wiley & Sons, Chichester.
69. Pardoe, H. S. 2001: The representation of taxa in surface pollen spectra on alpine and sub-alpine glacier forelands in southern Norway. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 117, 63-78.
70. Pardoe, H. S. 2006: Surface pollen deposition on glacier forelands in southern Norway. I: local patterns of representation and source area at Storbreen, Jotunheimen. The Holocene 16, 1149-1161.
71. Paus, A. 1988: Late Weichselian vegetation, climate, and floral migration at Sandvikvatn, North Rogaland, southwestern Norway. Boreas 17, 113-139.
72. Paus, A. 1989a: Late Weichselian vegetation, climate and floral migration at Eigebakken, South Rogaland, southwestern Norway. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 61, 177-203.
73. Paus, A. 1989b: Late Weichselian vegetation, climate, and floral migration at Liastemmen, North Rogaland, south-western Norway. Journal of Quaternary Science 4, 223-242.
74. Paus, A. 1990: Late Weichselian and early Holocene vegetation, climate, and floral migration at Utsira, North-Rogaland, southwestern Norway. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift 70, 135-152.
75. Paus, A. 1995: The Late Weichselian and early Holocene history of tree birch in south Norway and the Bølling Betula time-lag in northwest Europe. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 85, 243-262.
76. Paus, A. 2000: Interpretative problems and sources of error related to pollen-analytical studies of the Holocene on the Timan ridge, western Pechora Basin, northern Russia. AmS-Skrifter 16, 11-126.
77. Paus, A., Birks, H. J. B. & Birks, H. H. 2003a: Sen Weicshel og tidlig Holocene vegetasjonsog klimautvikling ved Bjerkreim, Sør-Rogaland. In Nakrem, H. A. (ed.): Abstracts and Proceedings from the 18th Winter Conference. Geological Society of Norway, Oslo.
78. Paus, A., Svendsen, J. I. & Matiouchkov, A. 2003b: Late Weichselian (Valdaian) and Holocene vegetation and environmental history of the northern Timan Ridge, European Arctic Russia. Quaternary Science Reviews 22, 2285-2302.
79. Pennington, W. 1980: Modern pollen samples from west Greenland and the interpretation of pollen data from the British Late-Glacial (Late Devensian). New Phytologist 84, 171-201.
80. Praglowski, J. 1966: On the pollen size variations and the occurrence of Betula nana in different layers of a bog. Grana Palynologica 6, 528-534.
81. Rasmussen, S. O., Andersen, K. K., Svensson, A. M., Steffensen, J. P., Vinther, B. M., Clausen, H. B., Siggaard-Andersen, M. L., Johnsen, S. J., Larsen, L. B., Dahl-Jensen, D., Bigler, M., Rothlisberger, R., Fischer, H., Goto-Azuma, K., Hansson, M. E. & Ruth, U. 2006: A new Greenland ice core chronology for the last glacial termination. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres 111, doi: 10.1029/2005JD006079.
82. Reimer, P. J., Baillie, M. G. L., Bard, E., Bayliss, A., Beck, J. W., Bertrand, C. J. H., Blackwell, P. G., Buck, C. E., Burr, G. S., Cutler, K. B., Damon, P. E., Edwards, R. L., Fairbanks, R. G., Friedrich, M., Guilderson, T. P., Hogg, A. G., Hughen, K. A., Kromer, B., McCormac, G., Manning, S., Bronk Ramsey, C., Reimer, R. W., van der Plicht, J. & Weyhenmeyer, C. E. 2004: INTCAL04 Terrestrial radiocarbon age calibration, 0-26 cal kyr BP. Radiocarbon 46, 1029-1058.
83. Ringberg, B., Björck, J. & Hang, T. 2003: Correlation of stadial and interstadial events in the south Swedish glacial varves with the GRIP oxygen isotope record. Boreas 32, 427-435.
84. Ritchie, J. C. & Lichti-Federovich, S. 1967: Pollen dispersal phenomena in arctic-subarctic Canada. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 3, 255-266.
85. Seppä, H. & Birks, H. J. B. 2001: July mean temperature and annual precipitation trends during the Holocene in the Fennoscandian tree-line area: Pollen-based climate reconstructions. Holocene 11, 527-539.
86. Seppä, H. & Hicks, S. 2006: Integration of modern and past pollen accumulation rate (PAR) records across the arctic tree-line: A method for more precise vegetation reconstructions. Quaternary Science Reviews 25, 1501-1516.
87. Sindre, E. 1980: Late Weichselian Ice-Front Oscillations in the Hardanger-Sunnhordland District, West Norway. 16 pp. Continental Shelf Institute, Trondheim.
88. Smilauer, P. 1999-2002: CanoDraw for Windows 4.0.
89. Smith, A. G. 1965: Problems of inertia and threshold related to postglacial habitat changes. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B 161, 331-342.
90. Stockmarr, J. 1971: Tablets with spores used in absolute pollen analysis. Pollen et Spores 13, 615-621.
91. ter Braak, C. J. F. 1987: Ordination. In Jongmann, R. H. G., ter Braak, C. J. F. & van Tongeren, O. F. R. (eds.): Data Analysis in Community and Landscape Ecology, 91-173. Pudoc, Wageningen.
92. ter Braak, C. J. F. & Juggins, S. 1993: Weighted averaging partial least squares regression (WA-PLS): An improved method for reconstructing environmental variables from species assemblages. Hydrobiologia 269/270, 485-502.
93. Ter Braak, C. J. F. & Smilauer, P. 1997-2002: Canoco for Windows, version 4.5. Biometrics - Plant Research International, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
94. Thomsen, H. 1982: Late-Weichselian shore-level displacement on Nord-Jæren, south-west Norway. Geologiska Föreningens i Stockholm Förhandlingar 103, 447-468.
95. Troels-Smith, J. 1955: Karakterisering af løse jordarter. Danmarks Geologiske Undersøgelse IV, Række 3. 73 pp.
96. van Dinter, M. & Birks, H. H. 1996: Distinguishing fossil Betula nana and B. pubescens using their wingless fruits: Implications for the late-glacial vegetational history of western Norway. Vegetation History and Archaeobotany 5, 229-240.
97. Walker, M. J. C. 1995: Climatic changes in Europe during the Last Glacial/Interglacial transition. Quaternary International 28, 63-76.
98. Whittington, G., Fallick, A. E. & Edwards, K. J. 1996: Stable oxygen isotope and pollen records from eastern Scotland and a consideration of late-glacial and early Holocene climate change for Europe. Journal of Quaternary Science 11, 327-340.