메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 85, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 87-94

Vulvovaginal atrophy

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALPHA TOCOPHEROL; ANASTROZOLE; AROMATASE INHIBITOR; CALCITRIOL; CONJUGATED ESTROGEN; ESTRADIOL; ESTROGEN; ESTROGEN RECEPTOR ALPHA; ESTROGEN RECEPTOR BETA; GESTAGEN; GONADORELIN AGONIST; PHYTOESTROGEN; PLACEBO; RALOXIFENE; SILICONE; TAMOXIFEN;

EID: 73649135769     PISSN: 00256196     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.4065/mcp.2009.0413     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (400)

References (51)
  • 1
    • 41049101656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GSSAB Investigators' Group. Sexual problems and help-seeking behavior in adults in the United Kingdom and continental Europe
    • Moreira ED, Glasser DB, Nicolosi A, Nicolosi A, Duarte FG, Gingell C; GSSAB Investigators' Group. Sexual problems and help-seeking behavior in adults in the United Kingdom and continental Europe. BJU Int. 2008;101(8):1005-1011.
    • (2008) BJU Int , vol.101 , Issue.8 , pp. 1005-1011
    • Moreira, E.D.1    Glasser, D.B.2    Nicolosi, A.3    Nicolosi, A.4    Duarte, F.G.5    Gingell, C.6
  • 2
    • 67649365524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postmenopausal women's attitudes: Vulvovaginal atrophy and its symptoms [abstract LB-10]
    • Simon JA, Komi J. Postmenopausal women's attitudes: vulvovaginal atrophy and its symptoms [abstract LB-10]. Menopause. 2007;14(6):1107.
    • (2007) Menopause , vol.14 , Issue.6 , pp. 1107
    • Simon, J.A.1    Komi, J.2
  • 3
    • 0021321258 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of genito-urinary symptoms in the late menopause
    • Iosif CS, Bekassy Z. Prevalence of genito-urinary symptoms in the late menopause. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 1984;63(3):257-260.
    • (1984) Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand , vol.63 , Issue.3 , pp. 257-260
    • Iosif, C.S.1    Bekassy, Z.2
  • 5
    • 0030913679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence and severity of climacteric symptoms and the use of different treatment regimens in a Swedish population
    • Stadberg E, Mattsson LA, Milsom I. The prevalence and severity of climacteric symptoms and the use of different treatment regimens in a Swedish population. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 1997;76(5):442-448.
    • (1997) Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand , vol.76 , Issue.5 , pp. 442-448
    • Stadberg, E.1    Mattsson, L.A.2    Milsom, I.3
  • 6
    • 0034282411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation of demographic and life-style factors to symptoms in a multi-racial/ethnic population of women 40-55 years of age
    • Gold EB, Sternfeld B, Kelsey JL, et al. Relation of demographic and life-style factors to symptoms in a multi-racial/ethnic population of women 40-55 years of age. Am J Epidemiol. 2000;152(5):463-473.
    • (2000) Am J Epidemiol , vol.152 , Issue.5 , pp. 463-473
    • Gold, E.B.1    Sternfeld, B.2    Kelsey, J.L.3
  • 7
    • 0031805354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sociodemographic characteristics, biological factors, and symptom reporting in midlife women
    • Wilbur J, Miller AM, Montgomery A, Chandler P. Sociodemographic characteristics, biological factors, and symptom reporting in midlife women. Menopause. 1998;5(1):43-51.
    • (1998) Menopause , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 43-51
    • Wilbur, J.1    Miller, A.M.2    Montgomery, A.3    Chandler, P.4
  • 8
    • 14944342576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of breast cancer and its therapy with menopause-related symptoms
    • Crandall C, Petersen L, Ganz P, Greendale GA. Association of breast cancer and its therapy with menopause-related symptoms. Menopause. 2004;11(5):519-530.
    • (2004) Menopause , vol.11 , Issue.5 , pp. 519-530
    • Crandall, C.1    Petersen, L.2    Ganz, P.3    Greendale, G.A.4
  • 10
    • 33750715386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ATAC Trialists A9 Group. Quality of life of postmenopausal women in the ATAC ("Arimidex" , tamoxifen, alone or in combination) trial after completion of 5 years' adjuvant treatment for early breast cancer
    • Cella D, Fallowfield L, Barker P, Cuzick J, Howell A; ATAC Trialists A9 Group. Quality of life of postmenopausal women in the ATAC ("Arimidex" , tamoxifen, alone or in combination) trial after completion of 5 years' adjuvant treatment for early breast cancer. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2006;100(3):273-284.
    • (2006) Breast Cancer Res Treat , vol.100 , Issue.3 , pp. 273-284
    • Cella, D.1    Fallowfield, L.2    Barker, P.3    Cuzick, J.4    Howell, A.5
  • 11
    • 84900675719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • North American Menopause Society (NAMS). Menopause Practice: A Clinician's Guide. 3rd ed. Mayfield Heights, OH: North American Menopause Society; 2007.
    • North American Menopause Society (NAMS). Menopause Practice: A Clinician's Guide. 3rd ed. Mayfield Heights, OH: North American Menopause Society; 2007.
  • 12
    • 2542477876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vaginal pH is similar to follicle-stimulating hormone for menopause diagnosis
    • Roy S, Caillouette JC, Roy T, Faden JS. Vaginal pH is similar to follicle-stimulating hormone for menopause diagnosis. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2004;190:1272-1277.
    • (2004) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.190 , pp. 1272-1277
    • Roy, S.1    Caillouette, J.C.2    Roy, T.3    Faden, J.S.4
  • 14
    • 0019978184 scopus 로고
    • Estrogen deprivation and vaginal function in postmenopausal women
    • Semmens JP, Wagner G. Estrogen deprivation and vaginal function in postmenopausal women. JAMA. 1982;248(4):445-448.
    • (1982) JAMA , vol.248 , Issue.4 , pp. 445-448
    • Semmens, J.P.1    Wagner, G.2
  • 15
    • 38049019812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of transdermal and vaginal estrogen therapy on markers of postmenopausal estrogen status
    • Gupta P, Özel B, Stanczyk FZ, Felix JC, Mishell DR Jr. The effect of transdermal and vaginal estrogen therapy on markers of postmenopausal estrogen status. Menopause. 2008;15(1):94-97.
    • (2008) Menopause , vol.15 , Issue.1 , pp. 94-97
    • Gupta, P.1    Özel, B.2    Stanczyk, F.Z.3    Felix, J.C.4    Mishell Jr., D.R.5
  • 16
    • 0035050785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of estrogen receptor beta in estrogen action
    • Pettersson K, Gustafsson JA. Role of estrogen receptor beta in estrogen action. Annu Rev Physiol. 2001;63:165-192.
    • (2001) Annu Rev Physiol , vol.63 , pp. 165-192
    • Pettersson, K.1    Gustafsson, J.A.2
  • 17
    • 0030842630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postmenopausal vaginal atrophy and atrophic vaginitis
    • Pandit L, Ouslander JG. Postmenopausal vaginal atrophy and atrophic vaginitis. Am J Med Sci. 1997;314(4):228-231.
    • (1997) Am J Med Sci , vol.314 , Issue.4 , pp. 228-231
    • Pandit, L.1    Ouslander, J.G.2
  • 18
    • 0028631001 scopus 로고
    • Estrogen and urinary incontinence in women
    • Sultana CJ, Walters MD. Estrogen and urinary incontinence in women. Maturitas. 1994;20(2-3):129-138.
    • (1994) Maturitas , vol.20 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 129-138
    • Sultana, C.J.1    Walters, M.D.2
  • 19
    • 0031013702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urogenital ageing and its effect on sexual health in older British women
    • Barlow DH, Cardoza LD. Francis RM, et al. Urogenital ageing and its effect on sexual health in older British women. Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 1997;104(1):87-91.
    • (1997) Br J Obstet Gynaecol , vol.104 , Issue.1 , pp. 87-91
    • Barlow, D.H.1    Cardoza, L.D.2    Francis, R.M.3
  • 20
    • 0032746925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and validation of a physical examination scale to assess vaginal atrophy and inflammation
    • Greendale GA, Zibecchi L, Peterson L, Ouslander JG, Kahn B, Ganz PA. Development and validation of a physical examination scale to assess vaginal atrophy and inflammation. Climateric. 1999;2(3):197-204.
    • (1999) Climateric , vol.2 , Issue.3 , pp. 197-204
    • Greendale, G.A.1    Zibecchi, L.2    Peterson, L.3    Ouslander, J.G.4    Kahn, B.5    Ganz, P.A.6
  • 22
    • 69649108864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of local vaginal estrogens for the treatment of vaginal atrophy in postmenopausal women: 2007 position statement of The North American Menopause Society
    • North American Menopause Society
    • North American Menopause Society. The role of local vaginal estrogens for the treatment of vaginal atrophy in postmenopausal women: 2007 position statement of The North American Menopause Society. Menopause. 2007;14(3):357-369.
    • (2007) Menopause , vol.14 , Issue.3 , pp. 357-369
  • 23
    • 39049177825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local oestrogens for vaginal atrophy in postmenopausal women
    • CD001500
    • Suckling J, Kennedy R, Lethaby A. Local oestrogens for vaginal atrophy in postmenopausal women. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2006;(4):CD001500.
    • (2006) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , Issue.4
    • Suckling, J.1    Kennedy, R.2    Lethaby, A.3
  • 24
    • 0026738205 scopus 로고
    • Low-dose oestradiol in the treatment of urogenital oestrogen deficiency - a pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic study
    • Nilsson K, Heimer G. Low-dose oestradiol in the treatment of urogenital oestrogen deficiency - a pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic study. Maturitas. 1992;15(2):121-127.
    • (1992) Maturitas , vol.15 , Issue.2 , pp. 121-127
    • Nilsson, K.1    Heimer, G.2
  • 25
    • 0036126607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estradiol absorption from vaginal tablets in postmenopausal women
    • Notelovitz M, Funk S, Nanavati N, Mazzeo M. Estradiol absorption from vaginal tablets in postmenopausal women. Obstet Gynecol. 2002;99(4):556-562.
    • (2002) Obstet Gynecol , vol.99 , Issue.4 , pp. 556-562
    • Notelovitz, M.1    Funk, S.2    Nanavati, N.3    Mazzeo, M.4
  • 26
    • 64049083020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of one-week treatment with vaginal estrogen preparations on serum estrogen levels in postmenopausal women
    • Labrie F, Cusan L, Gomez JL, et al. Effect of one-week treatment with vaginal estrogen preparations on serum estrogen levels in postmenopausal women. Menopause. 2009;(16):30-36.
    • (2009) Menopause , vol.16 , pp. 30-36
    • Labrie, F.1    Cusan, L.2    Gomez, J.L.3
  • 27
    • 0030799175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urogenital aging: Solutions in clinical practice
    • Notelovitz M. Urogenital aging: solutions in clinical practice. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 1997;59(suppl 1):S35-S39.
    • (1997) Int J Gynaecol Obstet , vol.59 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Notelovitz, M.1
  • 28
    • 27444435172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postmenopausal hormone therapy; does it cause incontinence?
    • Steinauer JE, Waetjen LE, Vittinghoff E, et al. Postmenopausal hormone therapy; does it cause incontinence? Obstet Gynecol. 2005;1069(5, pt 1):940-945.
    • (2005) Obstet Gynecol , vol.1069 , Issue.5 and PART 1 , pp. 940-945
    • Steinauer, J.E.1    Waetjen, L.E.2    Vittinghoff, E.3
  • 29
    • 13944271897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of estrogen with and without progestin on urinary incontinence
    • Hendrix SL, Cochrane BB, Nygaard IE, et al. Effects of estrogen with and without progestin on urinary incontinence. JAMA. 2005;293(8):935-948.
    • (2005) JAMA , vol.293 , Issue.8 , pp. 935-948
    • Hendrix, S.L.1    Cochrane, B.B.2    Nygaard, I.E.3
  • 31
    • 0034505127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized trial of adjuvant tamoxifen and/or goserelin in premenopausal breast cancer: Self-rated physiological effects and symptoms
    • Nystedt M, Berglund G, Bolund C, Brandberg Y, Fornander T, Rutqvist LE. Randomized trial of adjuvant tamoxifen and/or goserelin in premenopausal breast cancer: self-rated physiological effects and symptoms. Acta Oncologica. 2000;39(8):959-968.
    • (2000) Acta Oncologica , vol.39 , Issue.8 , pp. 959-968
    • Nystedt, M.1    Berglund, G.2    Bolund, C.3    Brandberg, Y.4    Fornander, T.5    Rutqvist, L.E.6
  • 32
    • 0028661059 scopus 로고
    • Maturation of vaginal and endometrial epithelium in postmenopausal breast cancer patients receiving long-term tamoxifen
    • Lahti E, Vuopala S, Kauppila A, Blanco G, Ruokonen A, Laatikainen T. Maturation of vaginal and endometrial epithelium in postmenopausal breast cancer patients receiving long-term tamoxifen. Gynecol Oncol. 1994;55(3, pt 1):410-414.
    • (1994) Gynecol Oncol , vol.55 , Issue.3 and PART 1 , pp. 410-414
    • Lahti, E.1    Vuopala, S.2    Kauppila, A.3    Blanco, G.4    Ruokonen, A.5    Laatikainen, T.6
  • 33
    • 0031895298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life after breast cancer: Understanding women's health-related quality of life and sexual functioning
    • Ganz PA, Rowland JH, Desmond K, Meyerowitz BE, Wyatt GE. Life after breast cancer: understanding women's health-related quality of life and sexual functioning. J Clin Oncol. 1998;16(2):501-514.
    • (1998) J Clin Oncol , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 501-514
    • Ganz, P.A.1    Rowland, J.H.2    Desmond, K.3    Meyerowitz, B.E.4    Wyatt, G.E.5
  • 34
    • 36849074257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gynecologic and hormonal effects of raloxifene in premenopausal women
    • Premkumar A, Venzon DJ, Avila N, et al. Gynecologic and hormonal effects of raloxifene in premenopausal women. Fertil Steril. 2007;88(6):1637- 1644.
    • (2007) Fertil Steril , vol.88 , Issue.6 , pp. 1637-1644
    • Premkumar, A.1    Venzon, D.J.2    Avila, N.3
  • 35
    • 0033013227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adverse events reported by postmenopausal women in controlled trials with raloxifene
    • Davies GC, Huster WJ, Lu Y, Plouffe L Jr, Lakshmanan M. Adverse events reported by postmenopausal women in controlled trials with raloxifene. Obstet Gynecol. 1999;93(4):558-565.
    • (1999) Obstet Gynecol , vol.93 , Issue.4 , pp. 558-565
    • Davies, G.C.1    Huster, W.J.2    Lu, Y.3    Plouffe Jr, L.4    Lakshmanan, M.5
  • 36
    • 27244436756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of quality of life in MA.17: A randomized, placebo-controlled trial of letrozole after 5 years of tamoxifen in postmenopausal women
    • Whelan TJ, Goss PE, Ingle JN, et al. Assessment of quality of life in MA.17: a randomized, placebo-controlled trial of letrozole after 5 years of tamoxifen in postmenopausal women. J Clin Oncol. 2005;23(28):6931-6940.
    • (2005) J Clin Oncol , vol.23 , Issue.28 , pp. 6931-6940
    • Whelan, T.J.1    Goss, P.E.2    Ingle, J.N.3
  • 37
    • 0037141572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tamoxifen effects on subjective and psychosexual well-being, in a randomised breast cancer study comparing high-dose and standard-dose chemotherapy
    • Mourits MJ, Böckermann I, de Vries EG, et al. Tamoxifen effects on subjective and psychosexual well-being, in a randomised breast cancer study comparing high-dose and standard-dose chemotherapy. Br J Cancer. 2002;86(10):1546-1550.
    • (2002) Br J Cancer , vol.86 , Issue.10 , pp. 1546-1550
    • Mourits, M.J.1    Böckermann, I.2    de Vries, E.G.3
  • 38
    • 0026408075 scopus 로고
    • Effects of tamoxifen on the female genital tract
    • Fornander T, Rutqvist L, Wilking N. Effects of tamoxifen on the female genital tract. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1991;622:469-476.
    • (1991) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.622 , pp. 469-476
    • Fornander, T.1    Rutqvist, L.2    Wilking, N.3
  • 39
    • 0036863752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemotherapy-induced amenorrhea and fertility in women undergoing adjuvant treatment for breast cancer
    • Minton SE, Munster PN. Chemotherapy-induced amenorrhea and fertility in women undergoing adjuvant treatment for breast cancer. Cancer Control. 2002;9(6)466-472.
    • (2002) Cancer Control , vol.9 , Issue.6 , pp. 466-472
    • Minton, S.E.1    Munster, P.N.2
  • 40
    • 63149118048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is the current status of ovarian suppression/ ablation in women with premenopausal early-stage breast cancer?
    • Higgins MJ, Davidson NE. What is the current status of ovarian suppression/ ablation in women with premenopausal early-stage breast cancer? Curr Oncol Rep. 2009;11(1):45-50.
    • (2009) Curr Oncol Rep , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 45-50
    • Higgins, M.J.1    Davidson, N.E.2
  • 41
    • 33645292020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caution: Vaginal estradiol appears to be contraindicated in postmenopausal women on adjuvant aromatase inhibitors
    • Kendall A, Dowsett M, Folkerd E, Smith I. Caution: vaginal estradiol appears to be contraindicated in postmenopausal women on adjuvant aromatase inhibitors. Ann Oncol. 2006;17(4):584-587.
    • (2006) Ann Oncol , vol.17 , Issue.4 , pp. 584-587
    • Kendall, A.1    Dowsett, M.2    Folkerd, E.3    Smith, I.4
  • 42
    • 33645473323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Open, non-controlled clinical studies to assess the efficacy and safety of a medical device in form of gel topically and intravaginally used in postmenopausal women with genital atrophy
    • Morali G, Polatti F, Metelitsa EN, Mascarucci P, Maqnani P, Marrè GB. Open, non-controlled clinical studies to assess the efficacy and safety of a medical device in form of gel topically and intravaginally used in postmenopausal women with genital atrophy. Arzneimittelforschung. 2006;56(3):230-238.
    • (2006) Arzneimittelforschung , vol.56 , Issue.3 , pp. 230-238
    • Morali, G.1    Polatti, F.2    Metelitsa, E.N.3    Mascarucci, P.4    Maqnani, P.5    Marrè, G.B.6
  • 43
    • 8644253586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of postmenopausal vitamin D treatment on vaginal atrophy
    • Yildirim B, Kaleli B, Düzcan E, Topuz O. The effects of postmenopausal vitamin D treatment on vaginal atrophy. Maturitas. 2004;49(4):334-337.
    • (2004) Maturitas , vol.49 , Issue.4 , pp. 334-337
    • Yildirim, B.1    Kaleli, B.2    Düzcan, E.3    Topuz, O.4
  • 44
    • 38049012384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vaginal, endometrial, and reproductive hormone findings: Randomized, placebo-controlled trial of black cohosh, multibotanical herbs, and dietary soy for vasomotor symptoms: the Herbal Alternatives for Menopause (HALT) Study
    • Reed SD, Newton KM, LaCroix AZ, Grothaus LC, Grieco VS, Ehrlich K. Vaginal, endometrial, and reproductive hormone findings: randomized, placebo-controlled trial of black cohosh, multibotanical herbs, and dietary soy for vasomotor symptoms: the Herbal Alternatives for Menopause (HALT) Study. Menopause. 2008;15(1):51-58.
    • (2008) Menopause , vol.15 , Issue.1 , pp. 51-58
    • Reed, S.D.1    Newton, K.M.2    LaCroix, A.Z.3    Grothaus, L.C.4    Grieco, V.S.5    Ehrlich, K.6
  • 45
    • 64049105055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vulvovaginal atrophy: New and upcoming approaches [editorial]
    • Simon JA. Vulvovaginal atrophy: new and upcoming approaches [editorial]. Menopause. 2009;16(1):5-7.
    • (2009) Menopause , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 5-7
    • Simon, J.A.1
  • 46
    • 37549023420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of low-dose estradiol vaginal tablets in the treatment of atrophic vaginitis: A randomized controlled trial
    • Bachmann G, Lobo RA, Gut R, Nachtigall L, Notelovitz M. Efficacy of low-dose estradiol vaginal tablets in the treatment of atrophic vaginitis: a randomized controlled trial. Obstet Gynecol. 2008;111(1):67-76.
    • (2008) Obstet Gynecol , vol.111 , Issue.1 , pp. 67-76
    • Bachmann, G.1    Lobo, R.A.2    Gut, R.3    Nachtigall, L.4    Notelovitz, M.5
  • 47
    • 1942504510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of low-dose intravaginal estriol on urogenital aging in postmenopausal women
    • Dessole S, Rubattu G, Ambrosini G, et al. Efficacy of low-dose intravaginal estriol on urogenital aging in postmenopausal women. Menopause. 2004;11(1):49-56.
    • (2004) Menopause , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 49-56
    • Dessole, S.1    Rubattu, G.2    Ambrosini, G.3
  • 48
    • 0034062255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of usefulness of estradiol vaginal tablets and estriol vagitories for treatment of vaginal atrophy
    • Dugal R, Hesla K, Sørdal T, Aase K, Lilleeidet O, Wickstrøm E. Comparison of usefulness of estradiol vaginal tablets and estriol vagitories for treatment of vaginal atrophy. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2000;79(4):293-297.
    • (2000) Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand , vol.79 , Issue.4 , pp. 293-297
    • Dugal, R.1    Hesla, K.2    Sørdal, T.3    Aase, K.4    Lilleeidet, O.5    Wickstrøm, E.6
  • 49
    • 0027296111 scopus 로고
    • A controlled trial of intravaginal estriol in postmenopausal women with recurrent urinary tract infections
    • Raz R. Stamm WE. A controlled trial of intravaginal estriol in postmenopausal women with recurrent urinary tract infections. N Engl J Med. 1993;329:753-756.
    • (1993) N Engl J Med , vol.329 , pp. 753-756
    • Raz, R.1    Stamm, W.E.2
  • 50
    • 0033614709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-potency oestrogen and risk of endometrial cancer: A case-control study
    • Weiderpass E, Baron JA, Adami HO, et al. Low-potency oestrogen and risk of endometrial cancer: a case-control study. Lancet. 1999;353(9167):1824- 1828.
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.353 , Issue.9167 , pp. 1824-1828
    • Weiderpass, E.1    Baron, J.A.2    Adami, H.O.3
  • 51
    • 58149280795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simon J, Nachtigall L, Gut R, Lang E, Archer DF, Utian W. Effective treatment of vaginal atrophy with an ultra-low-dose estradiol vaginal tablet [published correction appears in Obstet Gyencol. 2008;112(6):1392]. Obstet Gynecol. 2008;112(5):1053-1060.
    • Simon J, Nachtigall L, Gut R, Lang E, Archer DF, Utian W. Effective treatment of vaginal atrophy with an ultra-low-dose estradiol vaginal tablet [published correction appears in Obstet Gyencol. 2008;112(6):1392]. Obstet Gynecol. 2008;112(5):1053-1060.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.