Community-based tourism: A factor-cluster segmentation approach

Journal of Sustainable Tourism

Volumn 16, Issue 2, 2008, Pages 211-231

  Kibicho, Wanjohi ^a  

^a MOI UNIVERSITY   (Kenya)

Author keywords

Community based tourism; Kenya; Kenya wildlife service; Kimana wildlife sanctuary

Indexed keywords

CLUSTER ANALYSIS; ECOTOURISM; FACTOR ANALYSIS; SEGMENTATION; STAKEHOLDER; SUSTAINABILITY; SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT; TOURISM DEVELOPMENT; TOURIST ATTRACTION;

KENYA;

EID: 73649085107     PISSN: 09669582     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2167/jost623.0     Document Type: Article

References (38)

1. Arnstein, D. (1969) A ladder of citizen participation. Journal of the American Institute of Planners 4, 216-224.
2. Bramwell, B. and Lane, B. (eds) (2000) Aspects of Tourism: Tourism Collaboration and Partnerships, Politics, Practice and Sustainability. Clevedon: Channel View Publications.
3. Bramwell, B. and Sharman, A. (2000) Approaches to sustainable tourism planning and community participation: The case of the Hope Valley. In G. Richards and H. Hall (eds) Tourism and Sustainable Community Development (pp. 17-35). London: Routledge.
4. Finn, C. (1996) Utilizing stakeholders strategies for positive collaborative outcomes. In C. Huxhamm (ed.) Creating Collaborative Advantage (pp. 152-164). London: Sage.
5. Hair, J., Anderson, R., Tatham, R. and Black, W. (1998) Multivariate Data Analysis (5th edn). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
6. Hall, D. (2000) Identity, community and sustainability: Prospects for rural tourism in Albania. In G. Richards and H. Hall (eds) Tourism and Sustainable Community Development (pp. 49-59). London: Routledge.
7. IUCN (1991) Protected Areas of the World: A Review of National Systems (Vol. 3). Gland, Switzerland: World Conservation Union.
8. Jamal, T. and Getz, D. (1995) Collaboration theory and community tourism planning. Annals of Tourism Research 22 (1), 186-204.
9. Jamal, T. and Getz, D. (2000) Community roundtables for tourism-related conflicts. In B. Bramwell and B. Lane (eds) Aspects of Tourism: Tourism Collaboration and Partnerships, Politics, Practice and Sustainability (pp. 159-182). Clevedon: Channel View Publications.
10. Jamal, T. and Hollinshead, K. (2001) Tourism and the forbidden zone: The underserved power of qualitative inquiry. Tourism Management 22 (1), 63-82.
11. Joppe, M. (1996) Sustainable tourism development revisited. Tourism Management 17 (7), 475-479.
12. Jurowski, C., Uysal, M. and Noe, F. (1993) U.S. Virgin national park: A factor-cluster segmentation study. Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing 1 (4), 3-31.
13. Kaiser, H. (1974) An index of factorial simplicity. Psychometrica 39, 31-36.
14. Kangwana, K. (1993) Elephants and Maasai: Conflict and conservation in Amboseli, Kenya. Unpublished Doctorate dissertation, University of Cambridge.
15. Republic of Kenya (1993) Economic Survey. Nairobi: Government Printers.
16. Republic of Kenya (2001) Economic Survey. Nairobi: Government Printers.
17. Kenya Wildlife Service (KWS) (1997) Maintaining Bio-Diversity into the 21st Century. Nairobi: Government Printers.
18. Kibicho, W. (2003) Community tourism: A lesson from Kenya's coastal region. Journal of Vacation Marketing 10 (1), 33-42.
19. Kibicho, W. (2005a) Impacts of tourism in Malindi: An analysis of gender differences in perception. ASEAN Journal on Tourism and Hospitality 4 (1), 83-96.
20. Kibicho, W. (2005b) Tourisme et parcs nationaux au Kenya: Ville contre la société rurale locale? Thèse de doctorat (non publiée), Université Lumière Lyon 2, France.
21. Kibicho, W. (2006) Tourists to Amboseli national park: A factor-cluster segmentation analysis. Journal of Vacational Marketing 12 (3), 218-231.
22. Kiss, A. (ed.) (1989) Living with Wildlife: Wildlife Resource Management with Local Participation in Africa. Washington, DC: World Bank.
23. Lewis, D., Kaweche, G. and Mwenya, A. (1990) Wildlife conservation outside protected areas. Conservation Biology 4 (2), 171-180.
24. Molotch, H. (1976) The city as a growth machine: Toward a political economy of place. American Journal of Society 82, 309-331.
25. Murphy, P. (1985) Tourism: A Community Approach. New York: Routledge.
26. Naguran, R. (1999) Community-based tourism in Kwazulu Natal: Some conceptual issues. In D. Reid (ed.) Ecotourism in Eastern and Southern Africa (pp. 106-122). Harare, Zimbabwe: Weaver.
27. Olindo, P. (1991) The old man of nature tourism: Kenya. In T. Whelan (ed.) Nature Tourism: Managing for Environment (pp. 98-111). Washington, DC: Island.
28. Pritchard, M. and Havitz, M. (2005) Destination appraisal: An analysis of critical incidents. Annals of Tourism Research 22 (1), 25-45.
29. Reed, M. (1997) Power relations and community-based tourism planning. Annals of Tourism Research 2 (4), 566-591.
30. Reid, D. (ed.) (1999) Ecotourism in Eastern and Southern Africa. Harare, Zimbabwe: Weaver.
31. Reid, D. and Dreunen, L. (1996) Leisure as a social transformation mechanism in community development practice. Journal of Applied Recreation Research 21 (1), 47-59.
32. Richards, G. and Hall, D. (eds) (2000) Tourism and Sustainable Community Development. London: Routledge.
33. Riley, R. and Love, L. (2000) The state of qualitative tourism research. Annals of Tourism Research 27 (1), 164-187.
34. Simmons, D. (1994) Community participation in tourism planning. Tourism Management 15(2),98-108.
35. Taylor, G. (1995) The community approach: Does it really work? Tourism Management 16(7),68-88.
36. Thurstone, L. (1928) Attitudes can be measured. The American Journal of Sociology 33 (4), 529-554.
37. Wallace, G. (1991) Wildlands and ecotourism in Latin America. Journal of Forestry 91 (2), 37-40.
38. Weaver, D. (1991) Ecotourism in the Less Developed World. Wallingford: CAB International.