메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 47, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 118-147

Civic community, population change, and violent crime in rural communities

Author keywords

Civic community; Rural crime; Violence

Indexed keywords


EID: 73549107062     PISSN: 00224278     EISSN: 1552731X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/0022427809348907     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (47)

References (85)
  • 2
    • 84935620354 scopus 로고
    • Youth, Underemployment, and Property Crime: Differential Effects of Job Availability and Job Quality on Juvenile and Young Adult Arrest Rates
    • Allen, Emilie A. and Darrell J. Steffensmeier. 1989. Youth, Underemployment, and Property Crime: Differential Effects of Job Availability and Job Quality on Juvenile and Young Adult Arrest Rates. American Sociological Review 54:107-23.
    • (1989) American Sociological Review , vol.54 , pp. 107-123
    • Allen, E.A.1    Steffensmeier, D.J.2
  • 3
    • 0017028032 scopus 로고
    • Violent Acts and Violent Times: A Comparative Approach to PostWar Homicide Rates
    • Archer, Dane and Rosemary Gartner. 1976. Violent Acts and Violent Times: A Comparative Approach to PostWar Homicide Rates. American Sociological Review 41:937-63.
    • (1976) American Sociological Review , vol.41 , pp. 937-963
    • Archer, D.1    Gartner, R.2
  • 5
    • 0036732935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social Disorganization Theory and the Contextual Nature of Crime in Nonmetropolitan Communities
    • Barnett, Cynthia and F. Carson Mencken. 2002. Social Disorganization Theory and the Contextual Nature of Crime in Nonmetropolitan Communities. Rural Sociology 67:372-93.
    • (2002) Rural Sociology , vol.67 , pp. 372-393
    • Barnett, C.1    Mencken, F.C.2
  • 6
    • 3142673346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An Examination of the Link between Employment Volatility and the Spatial Distribution of Property Crime Rates
    • Bausman, Kent and W. Richard Goe. 2004. An Examination of the Link between Employment Volatility and the Spatial Distribution of Property Crime Rates. American Journal of Economics and Sociology 63:665-95.
    • (2004) American Journal of Economics and Sociology , vol.63 , pp. 665-695
    • Bausman, K.1    Richard, G.W.2
  • 7
    • 84984034312 scopus 로고
    • Development and Crime: A Cross-National, Time-Series Analysis of Competing Models
    • Bennett, Richard R. 1991. Development and Crime: A Cross-National, Time-Series Analysis of Competing Models. The Sociological Quarterly 32:343-63.
    • (1991) The Sociological Quarterly , vol.32 , pp. 343-363
    • Bennett, R.R.1
  • 8
    • 33745964365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Configuration of Local Economic Power and Civic Participation in the Global Economy
    • Blanchard, Troy and Todd Matthews. 2006. The Configuration of Local Economic Power and Civic Participation in the Global Economy. Social Forces 84(4):2241-58.
    • (2006) Social Forces , vol.84 , Issue.4 , pp. 2241-2258
    • Blanchard, T.1    Matthews, T.2
  • 10
    • 0033810897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Courting LULU's: Characteristics of Suitor and Objector Communities
    • Bohon, Stephanie A. and Craig R. Humphrey. 2000. Courting LULU's: Characteristics of Suitor and Objector Communities. Rural Sociology 65:376-95.
    • (2000) Rural Sociology , vol.65 , pp. 376-395
    • Bohon, S.A.1    Humphrey, C.R.2
  • 13
    • 0023775942 scopus 로고
    • Social Disorganization and Theories of Crime and Delinquency: Problems and Prospects
    • Bursik, Robert J., Jr. 1988. Social Disorganization and Theories of Crime and Delinquency: Problems and Prospects. Criminology 26:519-52.
    • (1988) Criminology , vol.26 , pp. 519-552
    • Bursik Jr., R.J.1
  • 14
    • 84925978361 scopus 로고
    • Community Change and Patterns of Delinquency
    • Bursik, Robert J. and Jim Webb. 1982. Community Change and Patterns of Delinquency. American Journal of Sociology 88:24-42.
    • (1982) American Journal of Sociology , vol.88 , pp. 24-42
    • Bursik, R.J.1    Webb, J.2
  • 15
    • 0022203020 scopus 로고
    • Unemployment and Crime Rates in the Post-World War II United States: A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis
    • Cantor, David and Kenneth C. Land. 1985. Unemployment and Crime Rates in the Post-World War II United States: A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis. American Sociological Review 50:317-32.
    • (1985) American Sociological Review , vol.50 , pp. 317-332
    • Cantor, D.1    Land, K.C.2
  • 16
    • 0000204509 scopus 로고
    • Social Change and Crime Rate Trends: A Routine Activity Approach
    • Cohen, Lawrence E. and Marcus Felson. 1979. Social Change and Crime Rate Trends: A Routine Activity Approach. American Sociological Review 44:588-608.
    • (1979) American Sociological Review , vol.44 , pp. 588-608
    • Cohen, L.E.1    Felson, M.2
  • 18
    • 84935323451 scopus 로고
    • Labor Stratification and Violent Crime
    • Crutchfield, Robert D. 1989. Labor Stratification and Violent Crime. Social Forces 68:489-512.
    • (1989) Social Forces , vol.68 , pp. 489-512
    • Crutchfield, R.D.1
  • 19
    • 0031528145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Work and Crime: The Effects of Labor Stratification on Criminality
    • Crutchfield, Robert D. and S.R. Pitchford. 1997. Work and Crime: The Effects of Labor Stratification on Criminality. Social Forces 76:93-118.
    • (1997) Social Forces , vol.76 , pp. 93-118
    • Crutchfield, R.D.1    Pitchford, S.R.2
  • 20
    • 0027075394 scopus 로고
    • Understanding and Overcoming the NIMBY Syndrome
    • Dear, Michael. 1992. Understanding and Overcoming the NIMBY Syndrome. Journal of the American Planning Association 58:288-300.
    • (1992) Journal of the American Planning Association , vol.58 , pp. 288-300
    • Dear, M.1
  • 21
    • 0004181580 scopus 로고
    • Translated by W. D. Halls with an introduction by Lewis A. Coser, London: Macmillan
    • Durkheim, Emile. 1984. The Division of Labor in Society. Translated by W. D. Halls with an introduction by Lewis A. Coser. London: Macmillan.
    • (1984) The Division of Labor in Society
    • Durkheim, E.1
  • 22
    • 0021634352 scopus 로고
    • Boomtowns and Social Disruption
    • England, J. Lynn and Stan L. Albrecht. 1984. Boomtowns and Social Disruption. Rural Sociology 49:230-46.
    • (1984) Rural Sociology , vol.49 , pp. 230-246
    • England, J.L.1    Albrecht, S.L.2
  • 23
    • 0038118560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When Bad Things Happen in Good Places: Pastoralism in Big-City Newspaper Coverage of Small-Town Violence
    • Frank, Russell. 2003. When Bad Things Happen in Good Places: Pastoralism in Big-City Newspaper Coverage of Small-Town Violence. Rural Sociology 68:207-30.
    • (2003) Rural Sociology , vol.68 , pp. 207-230
    • Frank, R.1
  • 24
    • 84928833046 scopus 로고
    • Criminal Behavior and Rapid Community Growth: Examining the Evidence
    • Freudenburg, William and Robert Jones. 1991. Criminal Behavior and Rapid Community Growth: Examining the Evidence. Rural Sociology 56:619-45.
    • (1991) Rural Sociology , vol.56 , pp. 619-645
    • Freudenburg, W.1    Jones, R.2
  • 25
    • 85044807966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ANIMBY and the Civic Good
    • Gibson, Timothy A. 2005. ANIMBY and the Civic Good. City and Community 4:381-401.
    • (2005) City and Community , vol.4 , pp. 381-401
    • Gibson, T.A.1
  • 27
    • 0033492663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Americans' Increasing Belief in Life After Death: Religious Competition and Acculturation
    • Greeley, Andrew and Michael Hout. 1999. Americans' Increasing Belief in Life After Death: Religious Competition and Acculturation. American Sociological Review 64:813-35.
    • (1999) American Sociological Review , vol.64 , pp. 813-835
    • Greeley, A.1    Hout, M.2
  • 28
    • 84980134326 scopus 로고
    • Locating Hazardous Waste Facilities: The Influence of NIMBY Beliefs
    • Groothius, Peter A. and Gail Miller. 1994. Locating Hazardous Waste Facilities: The Influence of NIMBY Beliefs. American Journal of Economics and Sociology 53:335-46.
    • (1994) American Journal of Economics and Sociology , vol.53 , pp. 335-346
    • Groothius, P.A.1    Miller, G.2
  • 29
    • 0039019811 scopus 로고
    • The Sociology of Ferdinand Tonnies
    • Heberle, Rudolph. 1937. The Sociology of Ferdinand Tonnies. American Sociological Review 2:9-25.
    • (1937) American Sociological Review , vol.2 , pp. 9-25
    • Heberle, R.1
  • 30
    • 84936628389 scopus 로고
    • The Center Doesn't Hold: Church Attendance in United States, 1940-1984
    • Hout, Michael and Andrew Greeley. 1987. The Center Doesn't Hold: Church Attendance in United States, 1940-1984. American Sociological Review 52:325-45.
    • (1987) American Sociological Review , vol.52 , pp. 325-345
    • Hout, M.1    Greeley, A.2
  • 32
    • 0033382170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • There's No Place Like Home: Non-Migration and Civic Engagement
    • Irwin, Michael D., Charles M. Tolbert, and Thomas Lyson. 1999. There's No Place Like Home: Non-Migration and Civic Engagement. Environment and Planning A 31:2223-38.
    • (1999) Environment and Planning A , vol.31 , pp. 2223-2238
    • Irwin, M.D.1    Tolbert, C.M.2    Lyson, T.3
  • 35
    • 84936823497 scopus 로고
    • Structural Covariates of Homicide Rates: Are There any Invariances across Time and Social Space?
    • Land, Kenneth C., Patricia L. McCall, and Lawrence E. Cohen. 1990. Structural Covariates of Homicide Rates: Are There any Invariances across Time and Social Space? American Journal of Sociology 95:922-63.
    • (1990) American Journal of Sociology , vol.95 , pp. 922-963
    • Land, K.C.1    McCall, P.L.2    Cohen, L.E.3
  • 36
    • 33747171138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Religious Institutional Base and Violent Crime in Rural Areas
    • Lee, Matthew R. 2006. The Religious Institutional Base and Violent Crime in Rural Areas. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion 45:309-24.
    • (2006) Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion , vol.45 , pp. 309-324
    • Lee, M.R.1
  • 37
    • 47349093383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Civic Community in the Hinterland: Toward a Theory of Rural Social Structure and Violence
    • Lee, Matthew R. 2008. Civic Community in the Hinterland: Toward a Theory of Rural Social Structure and Violence. Criminology 46:447-78.
    • (2008) Criminology , vol.46 , pp. 447-478
    • Lee, M.R.1
  • 38
    • 27644445717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Civic Participation, Regional Subcultures, and Violence: The Differential Effects of Secular and Religious Participation on Adult and Juvenile Homicide
    • Lee, Matthew R. and John P. Bartkowski. 2004a. Civic Participation, Regional Subcultures, and Violence: The Differential Effects of Secular and Religious Participation on Adult and Juvenile Homicide. Homicide Studies: An Interdisciplinary and International Journal 8:5-39.
    • (2004) Homicide Studies: An Interdisciplinary and International Journal , vol.8 , pp. 5-39
    • Lee, M.R.1    Bartkowski, J.P.2
  • 39
    • 1842783800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Love Thy Neighbor? Moral Communities, Civic Engagement, and Juvenile Homicide in Non-Metro Communities
    • Lee, Matthew R. and John P. Bartkowski. 2004b. Love Thy Neighbor? Moral Communities, Civic Engagement, and Juvenile Homicide in Non-Metro Communities. Social Forces 82:1001-35.
    • (2004) Social Forces , vol.82 , pp. 1001-1035
    • Lee, M.R.1    Bartkowski, J.P.2
  • 40
    • 0037348910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social Isolation and Lethal Violence across the Metro/Nonmetro Divide: The Effects of Socioeconomic Disadvantage and Poverty Concentration on Homicide
    • Lee, Matthew R., Michael O. Maume, and Graham C. Ousey. 2003. Social Isolation and Lethal Violence across the Metro/Nonmetro Divide: The Effects of Socioeconomic Disadvantage and Poverty Concentration on Homicide. Rural Sociology 68:107-31.
    • (2003) Rural Sociology , vol.68 , pp. 107-131
    • Lee, M.R.1    Maume, M.O.2    Ousey, G.C.3
  • 41
    • 0035437973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Size Matters: Examining the Link between Small Manufacturing, Socioeconomic Deprivation, and Crime Rates in Non-Metropolitan Communities
    • Lee, Matthew R. and Graham C. Ousey. 2001. Size Matters: Examining the Link between Small Manufacturing, Socioeconomic Deprivation, and Crime Rates in Non-Metropolitan Communities. The Sociological Quarterly 42:581-602.
    • (2001) The Sociological Quarterly , vol.42 , pp. 581-602
    • Lee, M.R.1    Ousey, G.C.2
  • 44
    • 0031776552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NIMBY and the Hazardous and Toxic Waste Siting Dilemma: The Need for Concept Clarification
    • Luloff, A.E., Stan L. Albrecht, and Lisa Bourke. 1998. NIMBY and the Hazardous and Toxic Waste Siting Dilemma: The Need for Concept Clarification. Society and Natural Resources 11:81-9.
    • (1998) Society and Natural Resources , vol.11 , pp. 81-89
    • Luloff, A.E.1    Albrecht, S.L.2    Bourke, L.3
  • 45
    • 0035458231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scale of Agricultural Production, Civic Engagement, and Community Welfare
    • Lyson, Thomas A., Robert J. Torres, and Rick Welsh. 2001. Scale of Agricultural Production, Civic Engagement, and Community Welfare. Social Forces 80:311-27.
    • (2001) Social Forces , vol.80 , pp. 311-327
    • Lyson, T.A.1    Torres, R.J.2    Welsh, R.3
  • 47
    • 1642618582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social Institutions and Violence: A Sub-National Test of Institutional Anomie Theory
    • Maume, Michael O. and Matthew R. Lee. 2003. Social Institutions and Violence: A Sub-National Test of Institutional Anomie Theory. Criminology 41:1401-36.
    • (2003) Criminology , vol.41 , pp. 1401-1436
    • Maume, M.O.1    Lee, M.R.2
  • 48
    • 33748335630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No Community Is an Island: The Effects of Resource Deprivation on Urban Violence in Spatially and Socially Proximate Communities
    • Mears, Daniel P. and Avinash S. Bhati. 2006. No Community Is an Island: The Effects of Resource Deprivation on Urban Violence in Spatially and Socially Proximate Communities. Criminology 44:509-47.
    • (2006) Criminology , vol.44 , pp. 509-547
    • Mears, D.P.1    Bhati, A.S.2
  • 50
    • 0011150278 scopus 로고
    • Small Business and Civic Welfare
    • in, edited by M. Aiken and P. Mott, New York: Random House
    • Mills, C. Wright and Melville Ulmer. 1970. Small Business and Civic Welfare. Pp. 124-54 in The Structure of Community Power, edited by M. Aiken and P. Mott. New York: Random House.
    • (1970) The Structure of Community Power , pp. 124-154
    • Wright, M.C.1    Ulmer, M.2
  • 53
    • 0034419145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poisson-Based Regression Analysis of Aggregate Crime Rates
    • Osgood, D. Wayne. 2000. Poisson-Based Regression Analysis of Aggregate Crime Rates. Journal of Quantitative Criminology 16:21-44.
    • (2000) Journal of Quantitative Criminology , vol.16 , pp. 21-44
    • Osgood, D.W.1
  • 54
    • 0346423495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social Disorganization outside the Metropolis: An Analysis of Rural Youth Violence
    • Osgood, Wayne D. and Jeff M. Chambers. 2000. Social Disorganization outside the Metropolis: An Analysis of Rural Youth Violence. Criminology 38:81-117.
    • (2000) Criminology , vol.38 , pp. 81-117
    • Osgood, W.D.1    Chambers, J.M.2
  • 56
    • 0002648028 scopus 로고
    • Modeling Rural Violent Crime Rates: A Test of Social Disorganization Theory
    • Petee, Thomas A. and G.S. Kowalski. 1993. Modeling Rural Violent Crime Rates: A Test of Social Disorganization Theory. Sociological Focus 26:87-9.
    • (1993) Sociological Focus , vol.26 , pp. 87-89
    • Petee, T.A.1    Kowalski, G.S.2
  • 57
    • 0033977299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disadvantage and Neighborhood Violent Crime: Do Local Institutions Matter?
    • (February)
    • Peterson, Ruth D., Lauren J. Krivo, and Mark A. Harris. 2000. Disadvantage and Neighborhood Violent Crime: Do Local Institutions Matter? Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency 37(February):31-63.
    • (2000) Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency , vol.37 , pp. 31-63
    • Peterson, R.D.1    Krivo, L.J.2    Harris, M.A.3
  • 60
    • 84936824196 scopus 로고
    • Local Friendship Ties and Community Attachment in Mass Society: A Multilevel Systemic Model
    • Sampson, Robert J. 1988. Local Friendship Ties and Community Attachment in Mass Society: A Multilevel Systemic Model. American Sociological Review 53: 766-79.
    • (1988) American Sociological Review , vol.53 , pp. 766-779
    • Sampson, R.J.1
  • 61
    • 84936089189 scopus 로고
    • Community Structure and Crime: Testing Social Disorganization Theory
    • Sampson, Robert J. and W. Byron Groves. 1989. Community Structure and Crime: Testing Social Disorganization Theory. American Journal of Sociology 94:774-802.
    • (1989) American Journal of Sociology , vol.94 , pp. 774-802
    • Sampson, R.J.1    Groves, B.W.2
  • 62
    • 33644593128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Civil Society Reconsidered: The Durable Nature and Community Structure of Collective Civic Action
    • Sampson, Robert J., Doug McAdam, Heather MacIndoe, and Simon Weffer-Elizondo. 2005. Civil Society Reconsidered: The Durable Nature and Community Structure of Collective Civic Action. American Journal of Sociology 111:673-714.
    • (2005) American Journal of Sociology , vol.111 , pp. 673-714
    • Sampson, R.J.1    McAdam, D.2    MacIndoe, H.3    Weffer-Elizondo, S.4
  • 63
    • 0036025777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing 'Neighborhood Effects': Social Processes and New Directions in Research
    • Sampson, Robert J., Jeffrey D. Morenoff, and Thomas Gannon-Rowley. 2002. Assessing 'Neighborhood Effects': Social Processes and New Directions in Research. Annual Review of Sociology 28:443-78.
    • (2002) Annual Review of Sociology , vol.28 , pp. 443-478
    • Sampson, R.J.1    Morenoff, J.D.2    Gannon-Rowley, T.3
  • 64
    • 0030879479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neighborhoods and Violent Crime: A Multilevel Study of Collective Efficacy
    • Sampson, Robert J., Stephen Raudenbush, and Felton Earls. 1997. Neighborhoods and Violent Crime: A Multilevel Study of Collective Efficacy. Science 277:918-24.
    • (1997) Science , vol.277 , pp. 918-924
    • Sampson, R.J.1    Raudenbush, S.2    Earls, F.3
  • 67
    • 26444436313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minding Our Own Business: Local Retail Establishments and the Future of Southern Civic Community
    • Tolbert, Charles M. 2005. Minding Our Own Business: Local Retail Establishments and the Future of Southern Civic Community. Social Forces 83:1309-28.
    • (2005) Social Forces , vol.83 , pp. 1309-1328
    • Tolbert, C.M.1
  • 68
    • 0036208857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Civic Community in Small-Town America: How Civic Welfare Is Influenced by Local Capitalism and Civic Engagement
    • Tolbert, Charles M., Michael D. Irwin, Thomas A. Lyson, and Alfred R. Nucci. 2002. Civic Community in Small-Town America: How Civic Welfare Is Influenced by Local Capitalism and Civic Engagement. Rural Sociology 67:90-113.
    • (2002) Rural Sociology , vol.67 , pp. 90-113
    • Tolbert, C.M.1    Irwin, M.D.2    Lyson, T.A.3    Nucci, A.R.4
  • 69
    • 0032267738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local Capitalism, Civic Engagement, and Socioeconomic Well-Being
    • Tolbert, Charles M., Thomas A. Lyson, and Michael D. Irwin. 1998. Local Capitalism, Civic Engagement, and Socioeconomic Well-Being. Social Forces 77:401-29.
    • (1998) Social Forces , vol.77 , pp. 401-429
    • Tolbert, C.M.1    Lyson, T.A.2    Irwin, M.D.3
  • 72
    • 0004271259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Department of Agriculture., Washington, DC: Author
    • U.S. Department of Agriculture. 1999. Census of Agriculture, 1997. Washington, DC: Author.
    • (1999) Census of Agriculture, 1997
  • 73
    • 73549089251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census. CENSUS OF POPULATION AND HOUSING, 2000 [UNITED STATES]: SUMMARY FILE 3, STATES [Computer file]. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census [producer], 2002. Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor], 2002
    • U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census. CENSUS OF POPULATION AND HOUSING, 2000 [UNITED STATES]: SUMMARY FILE 3, STATES [Computer file]. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census [producer], 2002. Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor], 2002.
  • 74
    • 73549095160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Department of Justice, Federal Bureau of Investigation. UNIFORM CRIME REPORTING PROGRAM DATA [UNITED STATES]: COUNTY-LEVEL DETAILED ARREST AND OFFENSE DATA, 2000 [Computer file]. 3d ICPSR ed. Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [producer and distributor], 2002
    • U.S. Department of Justice, Federal Bureau of Investigation. UNIFORM CRIME REPORTING PROGRAM DATA [UNITED STATES]: COUNTY-LEVEL DETAILED ARREST AND OFFENSE DATA, 2000 [Computer file]. 3d ICPSR ed. Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [producer and distributor], 2002.
  • 75
    • 73549090768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Department of Justice, Federal Bureau of Investigation. UNIFORM CRIME REPORTING PROGRAM DATA [UNITED STATES]: COUNTY-LEVEL DETAILED ARREST AND OFFENSE DATA, 2001 [Computer file]. 3d ICPSR ed. Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [producer and distributor], 2003
    • U.S. Department of Justice, Federal Bureau of Investigation. UNIFORM CRIME REPORTING PROGRAM DATA [UNITED STATES]: COUNTY-LEVEL DETAILED ARREST AND OFFENSE DATA, 2001 [Computer file]. 3d ICPSR ed. Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [producer and distributor], 2003.
  • 76
    • 73549117664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Department of Justice, Federal Bureau of Investigation. UNIFORM CRIME REPORTING PROGRAM DATA [UNITED STATES]: COUNTY-LEVEL DETAILED ARREST AND OFFENSE DATA, 2002 [Computer file]. 3d ICPSR ed. Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [producer and distributor], 2004
    • U.S. Department of Justice, Federal Bureau of Investigation. UNIFORM CRIME REPORTING PROGRAM DATA [UNITED STATES]: COUNTY-LEVEL DETAILED ARREST AND OFFENSE DATA, 2002 [Computer file]. 3d ICPSR ed. Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [producer and distributor], 2004.
  • 78
    • 9544250367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Social Ecology of Rural Violence: Land Scarcity, the Organization of Agricultural Production, and the Presence of the State
    • Villareal, Andreas. 2004. The Social Ecology of Rural Violence: Land Scarcity, the Organization of Agricultural Production, and the Presence of the State. American Journal of Sociology 110:313-48.
    • (2004) American Journal of Sociology , vol.110 , pp. 313-348
    • Villareal, A.1
  • 82
    • 27844489962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-Quality Employment Concentration and Crime: An Examination of Metropolitan Labor Markets
    • Weiss, Harald E. and Lesley Williams Reid. 2005. Low-Quality Employment Concentration and Crime: An Examination of Metropolitan Labor Markets. Sociological Perspectives 48:213-32.
    • (2005) Sociological Perspectives , vol.48 , pp. 213-32
    • Weiss, H.E.1    Reid, L.W.2
  • 83
    • 0022873479 scopus 로고
    • In Search of Community in the Changing Countryside
    • Wilkinson, Kenneth P. 1986. In Search of Community in the Changing Countryside. Rural Sociology 51:1-17.
    • (1986) Rural Sociology , vol.51 , pp. 1-17
    • Wilkinson, K.P.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.