메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 46, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 56-64

Health consequences of childhood sexual abuse

Author keywords

Adult survivors; Child abuse survivors; Childhood sexual abuse; Health consequences; Sequelae; Sexual abuse

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE; ARTICLE; CHILD; CHILD SEXUAL ABUSE; DEPRESSION; FEMALE; HOLISTIC NURSING; HUMAN; LEGAL ASPECT; MALE; NURSING; NURSING ASSESSMENT; POSTTRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER; PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT; PSYCHOSOMATIC DISORDER; SOMATOFORM DISORDER;

EID: 73449128306     PISSN: 00315990     EISSN: 17446163     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1744-6163.2009.00238.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (135)

References (55)
  • 1
    • 0345916312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do occupational therapists feel equipped to deal with the adult legacy of childhood sexual abuse?
    • Abrahamson, V. (1998). Do occupational therapists feel equipped to deal with the adult legacy of childhood sexual abuse? British Journal of Occupational Therapy, 61 (2 63 67.
    • (1998) British Journal of Occupational Therapy , vol.61 , Issue.2 , pp. 63-67
    • Abrahamson, V.1
  • 2
    • 84988288863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual and physical abuse in women with fibromyalgia: Association with outpatient health care utilization and pain medication usage
    • Alexander, R. W., Bradley, L. A., Alarcon, G. S., Triana-Alexander, M., Aeron, L. A., Martin, M. Y., et al. (1998). Sexual and physical abuse in women with fibromyalgia: Association with outpatient health care utilization and pain medication usage. Arthritis Care Resources, 11 (2 102 115.
    • (1998) Arthritis Care Resources , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 102-115
    • Alexander, R.W.1    Bradley, L.A.2    Alarcon, G.S.3    Triana-Alexander, M.4    Aeron, L.A.5    Martin, M.Y.6
  • 3
    • 0642343876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced cellular immune response in women with PTSD related to childhood abuse
    • Retrieved from
    • Altemus, M., Cloitre, M. Dhabhar, F. S. (2003). Enhanced cellular immune response in women with PTSD related to childhood abuse. American Journal of Psychiatry, 160 (9 1705 1707. Retrieved from http://ajp.psychiatryonline.org. ezp.waldenulibrary.org/cgi/reprint/160/9/1705
    • (2003) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.160 , Issue.9 , pp. 1705-1707
    • Altemus, M.1    Cloitre, M.2    Dhabhar, F.S.3
  • 4
    • 33646441310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The enduring effects of abuse and related adverse experiences in childhood: A convergence of evidence from neurobiology and epidemiology
    • doi: 10.1007/s00406-005-0624-4; (AN 20584338)
    • Anda, R. F., Felitti, V. J., Bremner, J. D., Walker, J. D., Whitfield, C., Perry, B. D., et al. (2006). The enduring effects of abuse and related adverse experiences in childhood: A convergence of evidence from neurobiology and epidemiology. European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience, 256 (3 174. doi: 10.1007/s00406-005-0624-4; (AN 20584338)
    • (2006) European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience , vol.256 , Issue.3 , pp. 174
    • Anda, R.F.1    Felitti, V.J.2    Bremner, J.D.3    Walker, J.D.4    Whitfield, C.5    Perry, B.D.6
  • 5
    • 34250838562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • History of childhood sexual abuse and HIV risk behaviors in homosexual and bisexual men
    • DOI 10.2105/AJPH.2005.071423
    • Brennan, D. J., Hellerstedt, W. L., Ross, M. W. Welles, S. L. (2007). History of childhood sexual abuse and HIV risk behaviors in homosexual and bisexual men. American Journal of Public Health, 97 (6 1107 1112. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2005.071423 (Pubitemid 351181936)
    • (2007) American Journal of Public Health , vol.97 , Issue.6 , pp. 1107-1112
    • Brennan, D.J.1    Hellerstedt, W.L.2    Ross, M.W.3    Welles, S.L.4
  • 6
    • 0037933581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Victimization and attempted suicide among college students
    • Bridgeland, W. M., Duane, E. D. Stewart, C. S. (2001). Victimization and attempted suicide among college students. College Student Journal, 35 (1 63 77.
    • (2001) College Student Journal , vol.35 , Issue.1 , pp. 63-77
    • Bridgeland, W.M.1    Duane, E.D.2    Stewart, C.S.3
  • 7
    • 73449096917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act (CAPTA). 42 US Cong 5101; 42 US Cong 5116, 45 CFR 1340. P.L. 104-235.
    • Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act (CAPTA) 1996). 42 US Cong 5101; 42 US Cong 5116, 45 CFR 1340. P.L. 104-235.
    • (1996)
  • 10
    • 3042734231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood abuse and its association with mid-aged women's sexual functioning
    • DOI 10.1080/00926230490422331
    • Dennerstein, L., Guthrie, J. R. Alford, S. (2004). Childhood abuse and its association with mid-aged women's sexual functioning. Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy, 30, 225 234. (Pubitemid 38880266)
    • (2004) Journal of Sex and Marital Therapy , vol.30 , Issue.4 , pp. 225-234
    • Dennerstein, L.1    Guthrie, J.R.2    Alford, S.3
  • 11
    • 0033066747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceptions of couple functioning among female survivors and child sexual abuse
    • DiLillo, D. Long, P. J. (1999). Perceptions of couple functioning among female survivors and child sexual abuse. Journal of Child Sexual Abuse, 7 (4 59 76.
    • (1999) Journal of Child Sexual Abuse , vol.7 , Issue.4 , pp. 59-76
    • Dilillo, D.1    Long, P.J.2
  • 13
    • 0034257352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood maltreatment and college drop-out rates: Implications for child abuse researchers
    • Duncan, R. D. (2000). Childhood maltreatment and college drop-out rates: Implications for child abuse researchers. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 15 (9 987 996.
    • (2000) Journal of Interpersonal Violence , vol.15 , Issue.9 , pp. 987-996
    • Duncan, R.D.1
  • 15
    • 0032078822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship of childhood abuse and household dysfunction to many of the leading causes of death in adults: The adverse childhood experiences (ACE) study
    • DOI 10.1016/S0749-3797(98)00017-8, PII S0749379798000178
    • Felitti, V. J., Anda, R. F., Nordenberg, D., Williamson, D. F., Spitz, A. M., Edwards, V., et al. (1998). The relationship of adult health status to childhood abuse and household dysfunction. American Journal of Preventative Medicine, 14, 245 258. doi: 10.1016/S0749-3797(98)00017-8 (Pubitemid 28268191)
    • (1998) American Journal of Preventive Medicine , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 245-258
    • Felitti, V.J.1    Anda, R.F.2    Nordenberg, D.3    Williamson, D.F.4    Spitz, A.M.5    Edwards, V.6    Koss, M.P.7    Marks, J.S.8
  • 17
    • 0030591168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Listening and hearing: Child sex abuse
    • George, M. (1996). Listening and hearing: Child sex abuse. Nursing Standard, 10 (30 22 23.
    • (1996) Nursing Standard , vol.10 , Issue.30 , pp. 22-23
    • George, M.1
  • 18
    • 0033236020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual-assault history and long-term physical health problems: Evidence from clinical and population epidemiology
    • Golding, J. M. (1999). Sexual-assault history and long-term physical health problems: Evidence from clinical and population epidemiology. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 8 (6 191 194.
    • (1999) Current Directions in Psychological Science , vol.8 , Issue.6 , pp. 191-194
    • Golding, J.M.1
  • 19
  • 20
    • 0035985875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual assault history and social support: Six general population studies
    • DOI 10.1023/A:1015247110020
    • Golding, J. M., Wilsnack, S. C. Cooper, M. L. (2002). Sexual assault history and social support: Six general population studies. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 15 (3 187 197. doi: 10.1023/A:1015247110020 (Pubitemid 34686463)
    • (2002) Journal of Traumatic Stress , vol.15 , Issue.3 , pp. 187-197
    • Golding, J.M.1    Wilsnack, S.C.2    Cooper, M.L.3
  • 21
    • 33750513814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood sexual abuse and HIV risk among men who have sex with Men: Initial test of a conceptual model
    • DOI 10.1007/s10896-006-9022-6
    • Gore-Felton, C., Kalichman, S. C., Brondino, M. J., Benotsch, E. G., Cage, M. DiFonzo, K. (2006). Childhood sexual abuse and HIV risk among men who have sex with men: Initial test of a conceptual model. Journal of Family Violence, 21, 263 270. doi: 10.1007/s10896-006-9022-6 (Pubitemid 44661589)
    • (2006) Journal of Family Violence , vol.21 , Issue.4 , pp. 263-270
    • Gore-Felton, C.1    Kalichman, S.C.2    Brondino, M.J.3    Benotsch, E.G.4    Cage, M.5    DiFonzo, K.6
  • 22
    • 0033122016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lesbians in alcohol recovery surviving childhood sexual abuse and parental substance misuse
    • Hall, J. M. (1999). Lesbians in alcohol recovery surviving childhood sexual abuse and parental substance misuse. International Journal of Psychiatric Nursing Research, 5 (1 507 515.
    • (1999) International Journal of Psychiatric Nursing Research , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 507-515
    • Hall, J.M.1
  • 23
    • 0034264567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Core issues for female child abuse survivors in recovery from substance misuse
    • Hall, J. M. (2000). Core issues for female child abuse survivors in recovery from substance misuse. Qualitative Health Research, 10 (5 612 631.
    • (2000) Qualitative Health Research , vol.10 , Issue.5 , pp. 612-631
    • Hall, J.M.1
  • 24
    • 0036094839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of early adverse experience and adulthood stress in the prediction of neuroendocrine stress reactivity in women: A multiple regression analysis
    • DOI 10.1002/da.10015
    • Heim, C., Newport, J., Wagner, D., Wilcox, M. M., Miller, A. H. Nemeroff, C. B. (2002). The role of early adverse experience and adulthood stress in the prediction of neuroendocrine stress reactivity in women: A multiple regression analysis. Depression and Anxiety, 15 (12 117 125. doi: 10.1002/da.10015 (Pubitemid 34522472)
    • (2002) Depression and Anxiety , vol.15 , Issue.3 , pp. 117-125
    • Heim, C.1    Newport, D.J.2    Wagner, D.3    Wilcox, M.M.4    Miller, A.H.5    Nemeroff, C.B.6
  • 25
    • 2442542734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of sexual and physical abuse on symptom experiences in women with irritable bowel syndrome
    • doi: 10.1097/00006199-200101000-00004
    • Heitkemper, M., Jarret, M., Taylor, P., Walker, E., Landerburger, K. Bond, E. F. (2001). Effects of sexual and physical abuse on symptom experiences in women with irritable bowel syndrome. Nursing Research, 50 (1 15 23. doi: 10.1097/00006199-200101000-00004
    • (2001) Nursing Research , vol.50 , Issue.1 , pp. 15-23
    • Heitkemper, M.1    Jarret, M.2    Taylor, P.3    Walker, E.4    Landerburger, K.5    Bond, E.F.6
  • 26
    • 0029981945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood sexual abuse linked with adult substance use, victimization and AIDS risk
    • Johnsen, L. W. Harlow, L. L. (1996). Childhood sexual abuse linked with adult substance use, victimization and AIDS risk. AIDS Education and Prevention, 8 (1 44 57.
    • (1996) AIDS Education and Prevention , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 44-57
    • Johnsen, L.W.1    Harlow, L.L.2
  • 29
    • 33746339986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood sexual abuse (CSA) experiences: An underestimated factor in perinatal care
    • DOI 10.1080/00016340600626917, PII MP57W02505126514
    • Leeners, B., Neumaier-Wagner, P., Quarg, A. F. Rath, W. (2006). Childhood sexual abuse (CSA) experiences: An underestimated factor in perinatal care. Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica, 85 (8 971 976. doi: 10.1080/00016340600626917 (Pubitemid 44114958)
    • (2006) Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica , vol.85 , Issue.8 , pp. 971-976
    • Leeners, B.1    Neumaier-Wagner, P.2    Quarg, A.F.3    Rath, W.4
  • 31
    • 0033846988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disordered eating among adolescents: Associations with sexual/physical abuse and other familial/psychosocial factors
    • Neumark-Sztainer, D., Story, M., Hannan, P. J., Beuhring, T. Resnick, M. D. (2000). Disordered eating among adolescents: Associations with sexual/physical abuse and other familial/psychosocial factors. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 28 (3 249 258.
    • (2000) International Journal of Eating Disorders , vol.28 , Issue.3 , pp. 249-258
    • Neumark-Sztainer, D.1    Story, M.2    Hannan, P.J.3    Beuhring, T.4    Resnick, M.D.5
  • 32
    • 0033826250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationships of childhood sexual abuse and depression with somatic symptoms and medical utilization
    • doi: 10.1017/S003329179900272X
    • Newman, M. G., Clayton, L., Zuellig, A., Cashman, L., Arnow, B., Dea, R., et al. (2000). The relationships of childhood sexual abuse and depression with somatic symptoms and medical utilization. Psychological Medicine, 30, 1063 1077. doi: 10.1017/S003329179900272X
    • (2000) Psychological Medicine , vol.30 , pp. 1063-1077
    • Newman, M.G.1    Clayton, L.2    Zuellig, A.3    Cashman, L.4    Arnow, B.5    Dea, R.6
  • 34
    • 0029795803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood sex abuse in women with chronic intractable back pain
    • Pecukonis, E. V. (1996). Childhood sex abuse in women with chronic intractable back pain. Social Work in Health Care, 23 (3 1 16.
    • (1996) Social Work in Health Care , vol.23 , Issue.3 , pp. 1-16
    • Pecukonis, E.V.1
  • 35
    • 0035023919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association between childhood depression and adulthood body mass index
    • Pine, D. S., Goldstein, R. B., Wolk, S. Weissman, M. M. (2001). The association between childhood depression and adulthood body mass index. Pediatrics, 107 (5 1049 1057.
    • (2001) Pediatrics , vol.107 , Issue.5 , pp. 1049-1057
    • Pine, D.S.1    Goldstein, R.B.2    Wolk, S.3    Weissman, M.M.4
  • 36
    • 0442272538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When not enough is too much: The role of insufficient glucocorticoid signaling in the pathophysiology of stress-related disorders
    • Raison, C. L. Miller, A. H. (2003). When not enough is too much: The role of insufficient glucocorticoid signaling in the pathophysiology of stress-related disorders. American Journal of Psychiatry, 160 (9 1554 1565.
    • (2003) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.160 , Issue.9 , pp. 1554-1565
    • Raison, C.L.1    Miller, A.H.2
  • 37
    • 73449083200 scopus 로고
    • Commentary on self-reported medical problems of adult female survivors of childhood sexual abuse
    • Records, K. A. (1994). Commentary on self-reported medical problems of adult female survivors of childhood sexual abuse. AWHONN Women's Health Nursing Scan, 8 (3 20.
    • (1994) AWHONN Women's Health Nursing Scan , vol.8 , Issue.3 , pp. 20
    • Records, K.A.1
  • 38
    • 0030323292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sequelae of childhood sexual abuse: A primary focus for adult female survivors
    • Roberts, S. J. (1996). The sequelae of childhood sexual abuse: A primary focus for adult female survivors. Nurse Practitioner: American Journal of Primary Health Care, 21 (12 42 50.
    • (1996) Nurse Practitioner: American Journal of Primary Health Care , vol.21 , Issue.12 , pp. 42-50
    • Roberts, S.J.1
  • 39
    • 0030272414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Posttraumatic stress disorder in a clinical sample of adult survivors of childhood sexual abuse
    • doi:10.1016/0145-2134(96)00083-X
    • Rodriguez, N., Ryan, S., Rowan, A. B. Foy, D. W. (1999). Posttraumatic stress disorder in a clinical sample of adult survivors of childhood sexual abuse. Child Abuse & Neglect, 20 (10 943 952. doi:10.1016/0145-2134(96) 00083-X
    • (1999) Child Abuse & Neglect , vol.20 , Issue.10 , pp. 943-952
    • Rodriguez, N.1    Ryan, S.2    Rowan, A.B.3    Foy, D.W.4
  • 40
    • 0035067904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Child sexual abuse and later disordered eating: A New Zealand epidemiological study
    • Romans, S. E., Gendall, K. A., Martin, J. L. Mullen, P. E. (2001). Child sexual abuse and later disordered eating: A New Zealand epidemiological study. Eating Disorders, 29, 380 392.
    • (2001) Eating Disorders , vol.29 , pp. 380-392
    • Romans, S.E.1    Gendall, K.A.2    Martin, J.L.3    Mullen, P.E.4
  • 41
    • 0036092284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood abuse and later medical disorders in women: An epidemiological study
    • DOI 10.1159/000056281
    • Romans, S., Belaise, C., Martin, J., Morris, E. Raffi, A. (2002). Childhood abuse and later medical disorders in women. An epidemiological study. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 71 (3 141 150. doi: 10.1159/000056281 (Pubitemid 34522858)
    • (2002) Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics , vol.71 , Issue.3 , pp. 141-150
    • Romans, S.1    Belaise, C.2    Martin, J.3    Morris, E.4    Raffi, A.5
  • 42
    • 12144285282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood sexual and physical abuse and the 1-year prevalence of medical problems in the national comorbidity survey
    • DOI 10.1037/0278-6133.24.1.32
    • Sachs-Ericsson, N., Blazer, D., Plant, E. A. Arnow, B. (2005). Childhood sexual and physical abuse, and the 1-year prevalence of medical problems in the National Comorbidity Survey. Health Psychology, 24 (1 32 40. doi: 10.1037/0278-6133.24.1.32 (Pubitemid 40105131)
    • (2005) Health Psychology , vol.24 , Issue.1 , pp. 32-40
    • Sachs-Ericsson, N.1    Plant, E.A.2    Blazer, D.3    Arnow, B.4
  • 43
    • 0003046869 scopus 로고
    • History of the stress concept
    • L. Goldberger. S. Breznitz. Eds. (2nd. ed.). New York. Free Press
    • Selye, H. (1993). History of the stress concept. In L. Goldberger S. Breznitz (Eds. Handbook of stress: Theoretical and clinical aspects (2nd ed., pp. 7 17). New York : Free Press.
    • (1993) Handbook of Stress: Theoretical and Clinical Aspects , pp. 7-17
    • Selye, H.1
  • 45
    • 0030746976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced dexamethasone suppression of plasma cortisol in adult women traumatized by childhood sexual abuse
    • DOI 10.1016/S0006-3223(96)00489-1, PII S0006322396004891
    • Stein, M. B., Yehuda, R. Koverola, C. (1997). Enhanced dexamethasone suppression of plasma cortisol in adult women traumatized by childhood sexual abuse. Biological Psychiatry, 42 (8 680 686. doi: 10.1016/S0006-3223(96)00489-1 (Pubitemid 27444502)
    • (1997) Biological Psychiatry , vol.42 , Issue.8 , pp. 680-686
    • Stein, M.B.1    Yehuda, R.2    Koverola, C.3    Hanna, C.4
  • 46
    • 0033982875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of daily stressors on physical health in women with and without a childhood history of sexual abuse
    • Thakkar, R. R. McCanne, T. R. (2000). The effects of daily stressors on physical health in women with and without a childhood history of sexual abuse. Child Abuse & Neglect, 24 (2 209 221.
    • (2000) Child Abuse & Neglect , vol.24 , Issue.2 , pp. 209-221
    • Thakkar, R.R.1    McCanne, T.R.2
  • 47
    • 0030778850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychosocial factors in fibromyalgia compared with rheumatoid arthritis: II. Sexual, physical, and emotional abuse and neglect
    • Walker, E. A., Keegan, D., Gardner, G., Sullivan, M., Bernstein, D. Katon, E. J. (1997). Psychosocial factors in fibromyalgia compared with rheumatoid arthritis: II. Sexual, physical, and emotional abuse and neglect. Psychosomatic Medicine, 59 (5 572 577. (Pubitemid 27513692)
    • (1997) Psychosomatic Medicine , vol.59 , Issue.6 , pp. 572-577
    • Walker, E.A.1    Keegan, D.2    Gardner, G.3    Sullivan, M.4    Bernstein, D.5    Katon, W.J.6
  • 48
    • 28144436946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The shackles of abuse: Unprepared to work at the edges of reason
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2850.2005.00893.x
    • Warne, T. McAndrew, S. (2005). The shackles of abuse: Unprepared to work at the edges of reason. Journal of Psychiatric & Mental Health Nursing, 12 (6 679 686. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2850.2005.00893.x (Pubitemid 41695823)
    • (2005) Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing , vol.12 , Issue.6 , pp. 679-686
    • Warne, T.1    Mcandrew, S.2
  • 49
    • 0034376733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mediators of the link between childhood sexual abuse and adult depressive symptoms
    • Whiffen, V. E., Thompson, J. M. Aube, J. A. (2000). Mediators of the link between childhood sexual abuse and adult depressive symptoms. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 15 (10 1100 1120.
    • (2000) Journal of Interpersonal Violence , vol.15 , Issue.10 , pp. 1100-1120
    • Whiffen, V.E.1    Thompson, J.M.2    Aube, J.A.3
  • 50
    • 73449128133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Memory repression in adult survivors of childhood sexual abuse
    • Wilson, D. R. (2007). Memory repression in adult survivors of childhood sexual abuse. Journal of Community and Health Sciences, 2 (2 72 83.
    • (2007) Journal of Community and Health Sciences , vol.2 , Issue.2 , pp. 72-83
    • Wilson, D.R.1
  • 51
    • 77649267379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress management for adult survivors of childhood sexual abuse: A holistic inquiry
    • doi: 10.1177/0193945909343703
    • Wilson, D. R. (2009). Stress management for adult survivors of childhood sexual abuse: A holistic inquiry. Western Journal of Nursing Research, 32 (1). doi: 10.1177/0193945909343703
    • (2009) Western Journal of Nursing Research , vol.32 , Issue.1
    • Wilson, D.R.1
  • 52
    • 0035883866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adult onset of major depressive disorder in relation to early life violent victimization: A case-control study
    • Wise, L. A., Zierler, S., Krieger, N. Harlow, B. L. (2001). Adult onset of major depressive disorder in relation to early life violent victimization: A case-control study. Lancet, 358 (9285 881 888.
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.358 , Issue.9285 , pp. 881-888
    • Wise, L.A.1    Zierler, S.2    Krieger, N.3    Harlow, B.L.4
  • 54
    • 73449094692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization. Retrieved from
    • World Health Organization 1997). Fact sheet: Child abuse and neglect. Retrieved from http://www.who.int/inf-fs/en/fact150.html
    • (1997)
  • 55
    • 0035123415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical features of survivors of sexual abuse with major depression
    • Zlotnick, C., Mattia, J. Zimmerman, M. (2001). Clinical features of survivors of sexual abuse with major depression. Child Abuse & Neglect, 25, 357 367.
    • (2001) Child Abuse & Neglect , vol.25 , pp. 357-367
    • Zlotnick, C.1    Mattia, J.2    Zimmerman, M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.