메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 24, Issue 8, 2009, Pages 601-618

Identifying experimental methods to determine the effect of pain on attention: A review of pain, caffeine, alcohol and nicotine studies

Author keywords

Alcohol; Attention; Caffeine; Nicotine; Pain; Psychopharmacology

Indexed keywords

ALCOHOL; CAFFEINE; NICOTINE;

EID: 73449099603     PISSN: 08856222     EISSN: 10991077     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/hup.1072     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (22)

References (74)
  • 1
    • 5144225723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortical sensor-imotor interactions during the expectancy of a go/no-go task: Effects of painful stimuli
    • Babiloni C, Brancucci A, Arendt-Nielsen L, et al. 2004. Cortical sensor-imotor interactions during the expectancy of a go/no-go task: effects of painful stimuli. Behav Neurosci 118 (5): 925-935.
    • (2004) Behav Neurosci , vol.118 , Issue.5 , pp. 925-935
    • Babiloni, C.1    Brancucci, A.2    Arendt-Nielsen, L.3
  • 2
    • 0242384223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of alcohol consumption and alcohol susceptibility on cognition: A psychophysiological examination
    • Bartholow BD, Pearson M, Sher KJ, Wieman LC, Fabiani M, Gratton G. 2003. Effects of alcohol consumption and alcohol susceptibility on cognition: a psychophysiological examination. Biol Psycho 64: 167-190.
    • (2003) Biol Psycho , vol.64 , pp. 167-190
    • Bartholow, B.D.1    Pearson, M.2    Sher, K.J.3    Wieman, L.C.4    Fabiani, M.5    Gratton, G.6
  • 4
    • 0034748131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of caffeine on simulated driving, subjective alertness and sustained attention
    • Brice C, Smith A. 2001. The effects of caffeine on simulated driving, subjective alertness and sustained attention. Hum Psychopharmacol 16: 523-531.
    • (2001) Hum Psychopharmacol , vol.16 , pp. 523-531
    • Brice, C.1    Smith, A.2
  • 5
    • 0033606449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suffering: The contributions of persistent pain
    • Chapman CR, Gavin J. 1999. Suffering: the contributions of persistent pain. The Lancet 313 (9171): 2233-2237.
    • (1999) The Lancet , vol.313 , Issue.9171 , pp. 2233-2237
    • Chapman, C.R.1    Gavin, J.2
  • 6
    • 38349113187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pain and stress in a systems perspective: Reciprocal neural, endocrine, and immune interactions
    • Chapman CR, Tuckett RP, Song CW. 2008. Pain and stress in a systems perspective: reciprocal neural, endocrine, and immune interactions. J Pain 9 (2): 122-145.
    • (2008) J Pain , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 122-145
    • Chapman, C.R.1    Tuckett, R.P.2    Song, C.W.3
  • 7
    • 0028240825 scopus 로고
    • Sensory and temporal information about impending pain: The influence of predictability on pain
    • Crombez G, Baeyens F, Eelen P. 1994. Sensory and temporal information about impending pain: The influence of predictability on pain. Behaviour Research and Therapy 32: 611-622.
    • (1994) Behaviour Research and Therapy , vol.32 , pp. 611-622
    • Crombez, G.1    Baeyens, F.2    Eelen, P.3
  • 8
    • 0030298531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The disruptive nature of pain: An experimental investigation
    • Crombez G, Eccleston C, Baeyens F, Eelen P. 1996. The disruptive nature of pain: an experimental investigation. Behav Res Ther 34: 911-918.
    • (1996) Behav Res Ther , vol.34 , pp. 911-918
    • Crombez, G.1    Eccleston, C.2    Baeyens, F.3    Eelen, P.4
  • 9
    • 0032004281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attentional disruption is enhanced by the threat of pain
    • Crombez G, Eccleston C, Baeyens F, Eelen P. 1998. Attentional disruption is enhanced by the threat of pain. Behav Res Ther 36: 195-204.
    • (1998) Behav Res Ther , vol.36 , pp. 195-204
    • Crombez, G.1    Eccleston, C.2    Baeyens, F.3    Eelen, P.4
  • 10
    • 20444463022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypervigilance to pain: An experimental and clinical analysis
    • Crombez G, Van Damme S, Eccleston C. 2005. Hypervigilance to pain: an experimental and clinical analysis. Pain 116: 4-7.
    • (2005) Pain , vol.116 , pp. 4-7
    • Crombez, G.1    Van Damme, S.2    Eccleston, C.3
  • 11
    • 48349147077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-management practices among primary care patients with musculoskeletal pain and depression
    • Damush TM, Wu J, Bair MJ, Sutherland JM, Kroenke K. 2008. Self-management practices among primary care patients with musculoskeletal pain and depression. J Behav Med 31 (4): 301-307.
    • (2008) J Behav Med , vol.31 , Issue.4 , pp. 301-307
    • Damush, T.M.1    Wu, J.2    Bair, M.J.3    Sutherland, J.M.4    Kroenke, K.5
  • 12
    • 0014453449 scopus 로고
    • On the speed of mental processes
    • WG Koster ed, North-Holland: Amsterdam;, Original work published in 1868
    • Donders FC. 1969. On the speed of mental processes. In Attention and Performance II, WG Koster (ed.). North-Holland: Amsterdam; 412-431 (Original work published in 1868).
    • (1969) Attention and Performance II , pp. 412-431
    • Donders, F.C.1
  • 13
    • 28844493121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol consumption impairs stimulus- and error-related processing during a Go/No-Go task
    • Easdon C, Izenberg A, Armilio ML, Yu H, Alain C. 2005. Alcohol consumption impairs stimulus- and error-related processing during a Go/No-Go task. Cogn Brain Res 25: 873-883.
    • (2005) Cogn Brain Res , vol.25 , pp. 873-883
    • Easdon, C.1    Izenberg, A.2    Armilio, M.L.3    Yu, H.4    Alain, C.5
  • 14
    • 0028076944 scopus 로고
    • Chronic pain and attention: A cognitive approach
    • Eccleston C. 1994. Chronic pain and attention: a cognitive approach. Br J Clin Psychol 33: 535-547.
    • (1994) Br J Clin Psychol , vol.33 , pp. 535-547
    • Eccleston, C.1
  • 15
    • 0033238056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pain demands attention: A cognitive affective model of the interruptive function of pain
    • Eccleston C, Crombez G. 1999. Pain demands attention: a cognitive affective model of the interruptive function of pain. Psychol Bull 123 (3): 356-366.
    • (1999) Psychol Bull , vol.123 , Issue.3 , pp. 356-366
    • Eccleston, C.1    Crombez, G.2
  • 16
    • 0029891250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of caffeine, practice and mode of presentation on Stroop task performance
    • Edwards S, Brice C, Craig C, Penri-Jones R. 1996. Effects of caffeine, practice and mode of presentation on Stroop task performance. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 54 (2): 309-315.
    • (1996) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.54 , Issue.2 , pp. 309-315
    • Edwards, S.1    Brice, C.2    Craig, C.3    Penri-Jones, R.4
  • 17
    • 84864891019 scopus 로고
    • Temporal and spatial characteristics of selective encoding from visual displays
    • Eriksen CW, Hoffman JE. 1972. Temporal and spatial characteristics of selective encoding from visual displays. Percept Psychophys 12: 201-204.
    • (1972) Percept Psychophys , vol.12 , pp. 201-204
    • Eriksen, C.W.1    Hoffman, J.E.2
  • 19
    • 0034023268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response inhibition under alcohol: Effects of cognitive and motivational conflict
    • Fillmore MT, Vogel-Sprott M. 2000. Response inhibition under alcohol: effects of cognitive and motivational conflict. J Stud Alcohol 61: 239-246.
    • (2000) J Stud Alcohol , vol.61 , pp. 239-246
    • Fillmore, M.T.1    Vogel-Sprott, M.2
  • 21
    • 33748029791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative neurocognitive effects of 5 psychotropic anticonvulsants and lithium
    • Gualtieri CT, Johnson LG. 2006. Comparative neurocognitive effects of 5 psychotropic anticonvulsants and lithium. Med Gen Med 8 (3): 46.
    • (2006) Med Gen Med , vol.8 , Issue.3 , pp. 46
    • Gualtieri, C.T.1    Johnson, L.G.2
  • 23
    • 0036087657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nicotine effects on alertness and spatial attention in non-smokers
    • Griesar WS, Zajdel DP, Oken BS. 2002. Nicotine effects on alertness and spatial attention in non-smokers. Nicotine Tob Res 4: 185-194.
    • (2002) Nicotine Tob Res , vol.4 , pp. 185-194
    • Griesar, W.S.1    Zajdel, D.P.2    Oken, B.S.3
  • 25
    • 0034944226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caffeine (4 mg/kg) influences sustained attention and delayed free recall but not memory predictions
    • Kelmen WL, Creeley CE. 2001. Caffeine (4 mg/kg) influences sustained attention and delayed free recall but not memory predictions. Hum Psychopharmacol 16: 309-319.
    • (2001) Hum Psychopharmacol , vol.16 , pp. 309-319
    • Kelmen, W.L.1    Creeley, C.E.2
  • 27
    • 0026449644 scopus 로고
    • Attention
    • Kinchla RA. 1992. Attention. Annu Rev Psychol 43 (1): 711-742.
    • (1992) Annu Rev Psychol , vol.43 , Issue.1 , pp. 711-742
    • Kinchla, R.A.1
  • 28
    • 29444453843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of nicotine on attention and working memory in never-smokers
    • Kleykamp BA, Jennings JM, Blank MD, Eissenberg T. 2005. The effects of nicotine on attention and working memory in never-smokers. Psychol Addict Behav 19 (4): 433-438.
    • (2005) Psychol Addict Behav , vol.19 , Issue.4 , pp. 433-438
    • Kleykamp, B.A.1    Jennings, J.M.2    Blank, M.D.3    Eissenberg, T.4
  • 30
    • 0000696930 scopus 로고
    • The development of selective attention
    • Lane DM, Pearson DA. 1982. The development of selective attention. Merrill Palmer Quart 28: 317-337.
    • (1982) Merrill Palmer Quart , vol.28 , pp. 317-337
    • Lane, D.M.1    Pearson, D.A.2
  • 33
    • 0345280794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of nicotine administered via a transdermal delivery system on vigilance: A repeated measure study
    • Mancuso G, Andres P, Ansseau M. 1999. Effects of nicotine administered via a transdermal delivery system on vigilance: a repeated measure study. Psychopharmacology 142: 18-23.
    • (1999) Psychopharmacology , vol.142 , pp. 18-23
    • Mancuso, G.1    Andres, P.2    Ansseau, M.3
  • 34
    • 0035010139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cigarette smoking and attention: Processing speed and specific effects?
    • Mancuso G, Lejeune M, Ansseau M. 2001. Cigarette smoking and attention: processing speed and specific effects? Psychopharmacology 155: 372-378.
    • (2001) Psychopharmacology , vol.155 , pp. 372-378
    • Mancuso, G.1    Lejeune, M.2    Ansseau, M.3
  • 36
    • 59449109760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modafinil improves rapid shifts of attention
    • Marchant NL, Kamel F, Echlin K, et al. 2009. Modafinil improves rapid shifts of attention. Psychopharmacology 202: 487-495.
    • (2009) Psychopharmacology , vol.202 , pp. 487-495
    • Marchant, N.L.1    Kamel, F.2    Echlin, K.3
  • 37
    • 34247358691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in attention and information-processing speed following severe traumatic brain injury: A meta-analytic review
    • Mathias JL, Wheaton P. 2007. Changes in attention and information-processing speed following severe traumatic brain injury: a meta-analytic review. Neuropsychology 21 (2): 212-223.
    • (2007) Neuropsychology , vol.21 , Issue.2 , pp. 212-223
    • Mathias, J.L.1    Wheaton, P.2
  • 38
    • 0025187811 scopus 로고
    • Effects of alcohol and extended practice on divided-attention performance
    • Maylor EA, Rabbitt PM, James GH, Kerr SA. 1990. Effects of alcohol and extended practice on divided-attention performance. Percept Psychophys 48: 445-452.
    • (1990) Percept Psychophys , vol.48 , pp. 445-452
    • Maylor, E.A.1    Rabbitt, P.M.2    James, G.H.3    Kerr, S.A.4
  • 39
    • 0021034966 scopus 로고
    • Body sway and divided attention performance under the influence of alcohol: Dose-response differences between males and females
    • Mills KC, Bisgrove EZ. 1983. Body sway and divided attention performance under the influence of alcohol: dose-response differences between males and females. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 7 (4): 393-397.
    • (1983) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.7 , Issue.4 , pp. 393-397
    • Mills, K.C.1    Bisgrove, E.Z.2
  • 40
    • 33644769247 scopus 로고
    • Context effects in running memory
    • Moore ME, Ross BM. 1963. Context effects in running memory. Psychol Rep 12: 451-465.
    • (1963) Psychol Rep , vol.12 , pp. 451-465
    • Moore, M.E.1    Ross, B.M.2
  • 41
    • 0000541405 scopus 로고
    • The orienting response, attention, and learning: An information processing perspective
    • Kimmel H, Van Olst EH, Orlebeke JF eds, Erlbaum: Hillsdale NJ;
    • Ohman A. 1979. The orienting response, attention, and learning: an information processing perspective. In TheOrienting Reflex in Humans. Kimmel H, Van Olst EH, Orlebeke JF (eds). Erlbaum: Hillsdale NJ; 443-471.
    • (1979) TheOrienting Reflex in Humans , pp. 443-471
    • Ohman, A.1
  • 42
    • 0002251761 scopus 로고
    • Attended and unattended processing modes: The role for spatial location
    • Pick IJ Saltzman eds, Erlbaum: Hillsdale, NJ;
    • Posner I, Nissen MJ, Ogden WC. 1978. Attended and unattended processing modes: the role for spatial location. In Modes of Perceiving and Processing Information, NHL, Pick IJ Saltzman (eds). Erlbaum: Hillsdale, NJ; 137-157.
    • (1978) Modes of Perceiving and Processing Information, NHL , pp. 137-157
    • Posner, I.1    Nissen, M.J.2    Ogden, W.C.3
  • 43
    • 0021232901 scopus 로고
    • Effects of parietal lobe injury on covert orienting of visual attention
    • Posner MI, Walker JA, Friedrich FJ, Rafal RD. 1984. Effects of parietal lobe injury on covert orienting of visual attention. J Neurosci 4: 1863-1874.
    • (1984) J Neurosci , vol.4 , pp. 1863-1874
    • Posner, M.I.1    Walker, J.A.2    Friedrich, F.J.3    Rafal, R.D.4
  • 44
    • 0034625658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychological and neural mechanisms of the affective dimension of pain
    • Price DD. 2000. Psychological and neural mechanisms of the affective dimension of pain. Science 288 (5472): 1769-1772.
    • (2000) Science , vol.288 , Issue.5472 , pp. 1769-1772
    • Price, D.D.1
  • 45
    • 0026688215 scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of continuous performance task reaction time by smoking in non-deprived smokers
    • Pritchard WS, Robinson JH, Guy TD. 1992. Enhancement of continuous performance task reaction time by smoking in non-deprived smokers. Psychopharmacology 108: 437-442.
    • (1992) Psychopharmacology , vol.108 , pp. 437-442
    • Pritchard, W.S.1    Robinson, J.H.2    Guy, T.D.3
  • 46
    • 34250952372 scopus 로고
    • The effects of methamphetamine and pentobarbital on two measures of attention
    • Quarton GC, Talland GA. 1962. The effects of methamphetamine and pentobarbital on two measures of attention. Psychopharmacology 3 (1): 66-71.
    • (1962) Psychopharmacology , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 66-71
    • Quarton, G.C.1    Talland, G.A.2
  • 48
    • 35649010384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of alcohol on basic motoric and cognitive disinhibition
    • Rose AK, Duka T. 2007. The influence of alcohol on basic motoric and cognitive disinhibition. Alcohol Alcohol 42 (6): 544-551.
    • (2007) Alcohol Alcohol , vol.42 , Issue.6 , pp. 544-551
    • Rose, A.K.1    Duka, T.2
  • 50
    • 26644454180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute effects of nicotine on visual search tasks in young adult smokers
    • Rycroft N, Rusted JM, Hutton SB. 2005. Acute effects of nicotine on visual search tasks in young adult smokers. Psychopharmacology 181: 160-169.
    • (2005) Psychopharmacology , vol.181 , pp. 160-169
    • Rycroft, N.1    Rusted, J.M.2    Hutton, S.B.3
  • 51
    • 1842448111 scopus 로고
    • Serial addition as a function of stimulus duration and pacing
    • Sampson H. 1958. Serial addition as a function of stimulus duration and pacing. Can J Psychol 12: 179-183.
    • (1958) Can J Psychol , vol.12 , pp. 179-183
    • Sampson, H.1
  • 52
    • 1842604837 scopus 로고
    • Temporal integration and the serial addition paradigm
    • Sampson H, MacNeilage PF. 1960. Temporal integration and the serial addition paradigm. Aust J Psychol 12: 70-88.
    • (1960) Aust J Psychol , vol.12 , pp. 70-88
    • Sampson, H.1    MacNeilage, P.F.2
  • 54
    • 34249294492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caffeine and headaches
    • Shapiro RE. 2007. Caffeine and headaches. Neurol Sci 27 (suppl 2): s179-s183.
    • (2007) Neurol Sci , vol.27 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Shapiro, R.E.1
  • 55
    • 0014583672 scopus 로고
    • Processing auditory information: Interference from an irrelevant cue
    • Simon JR, Small AM. 1969. Processing auditory information: interference from an irrelevant cue. J Appl Psychol 53: 433-435.
    • (1969) J Appl Psychol , vol.53 , pp. 433-435
    • Simon, J.R.1    Small, A.M.2
  • 56
    • 0034005132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired neuropsychological performance in chronic non-malignant pain patients receiving long-term oral opioid therapy
    • Sjøgren P, Thomsen AB, Olsen AK. 2000. Impaired neuropsychological performance in chronic non-malignant pain patients receiving long-term oral opioid therapy. J Pain Symptom Manage 19 (2): 100-108.
    • (2000) J Pain Symptom Manage , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 100-108
    • Sjøgren, P.1    Thomsen, A.B.2    Olsen, A.K.3
  • 57
    • 57049145197 scopus 로고
    • Studies of interference in serial verbal reactions
    • Stroop JR. 1935. Studies of interference in serial verbal reactions. J Exp Psychol 18: 622-643.
    • (1935) J Exp Psychol , vol.18 , pp. 622-643
    • Stroop, J.R.1
  • 58
    • 15444380707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nicotine modulates reorienting of visuospatial attention and neural activity in the human parietal cortex
    • Thiel CM, Ziles K, Fink GR. 2005. Nicotine modulates reorienting of visuospatial attention and neural activity in the human parietal cortex. Neuropsychopharmacology 30: 810-820.
    • (2005) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.30 , pp. 810-820
    • Thiel, C.M.1    Ziles, K.2    Fink, G.R.3
  • 59
    • 0018878142 scopus 로고
    • A feature integration theory of attention
    • Treisman A, Gelade G. 1980. A feature integration theory of attention. Cog Psych 12: 97-136.
    • (1980) Cog Psych , vol.12 , pp. 97-136
    • Treisman, A.1    Gelade, G.2
  • 60
    • 30744472181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pain catastrophizing, but not injury/illness sensitivity or anxiety sensitivity, enhances attentional interference by pain
    • Vancleef LMG, Peters ML. 2006. Pain catastrophizing, but not injury/illness sensitivity or anxiety sensitivity, enhances attentional interference by pain. J Pain 7 (1): 23-30.
    • (2006) J Pain , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 23-30
    • Vancleef, L.M.G.1    Peters, M.L.2
  • 61
    • 0346094294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disengagement from pain: The role of catastrophic thinking about pain
    • Van Damme S, Crombez G, Eccleston C. 2004. Disengagement from pain: the role of catastrophic thinking about pain. Pain, 107: 70-76.
    • (2004) Pain , vol.107 , pp. 70-76
    • Van Damme, S.1    Crombez, G.2    Eccleston, C.3
  • 62
    • 2342458183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired disengagement from threatening cues of impending pain in a crossmodal cueing. paradigm
    • Van Damme S, Crombez G, Eccleston C, Goubert L. 2004. Impaired disengagement from threatening cues of impending pain in a crossmodal cueing. paradigm. Eur J Pain 8: 227-236.
    • (2004) Eur J Pain , vol.8 , pp. 227-236
    • Van Damme, S.1    Crombez, G.2    Eccleston, C.3    Goubert, L.4
  • 63
    • 33646466500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypervigilance to learned pain signals: A componential analysis
    • Van Damme S, Crombez G, Eccleston C, Koster EHW. 2006. Hypervigilance to learned pain signals: a componential analysis. J Pain 7: 346-357.
    • (2006) J Pain , vol.7 , pp. 346-357
    • Van Damme, S.1    Crombez, G.2    Eccleston, C.3    Koster, E.H.W.4
  • 64
    • 36349033377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pain draws attention to its location: Experimental evidence for a threat related bias
    • Van Damme S, Crombez G, Lorenz J. 2007. Pain draws attention to its location: experimental evidence for a threat related bias. J Pain 8 (12): 976-982.
    • (2007) J Pain , vol.8 , Issue.12 , pp. 976-982
    • Van Damme, S.1    Crombez, G.2    Lorenz, J.3
  • 68
    • 0000825973 scopus 로고
    • The intermittency of control movements and the psychological refractory period
    • Vince MA. 1948. The intermittency of control movements and the psychological refractory period. Brit J Psychol 38: 149-157.
    • (1948) Brit J Psychol , vol.38 , pp. 149-157
    • Vince, M.A.1
  • 69
    • 39149131688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral and neural effects of nicotine on visuospatial attentional reorienting in non-smoking subjects
    • Vossel S, Theil CM, Fink GR. 2008. Behavioral and neural effects of nicotine on visuospatial attentional reorienting in non-smoking subjects. Neuropsychopharmacology 33: 731-738.
    • (2008) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.33 , pp. 731-738
    • Vossel, S.1    Theil, C.M.2    Fink, G.R.3
  • 70
    • 0035171090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of a caffeinated taurine drink on mood, memory and information processing in healthy volunteers without caffeine abstinence
    • Warburton DM, Bersellini E, Sweeney E. 2001. An evaluation of a caffeinated taurine drink on mood, memory and information processing in healthy volunteers without caffeine abstinence. Psychopharmacology 158: 322-328.
    • (2001) Psychopharmacology , vol.158 , pp. 322-328
    • Warburton, D.M.1    Bersellini, E.2    Sweeney, E.3
  • 72
    • 0023203797 scopus 로고
    • Time course of cigarette withdrawal symptoms during four weeks of treatment with nicotine chewing gum
    • West RJ, Hajek P, Belcher M. 1987. Time course of cigarette withdrawal symptoms during four weeks of treatment with nicotine chewing gum. Addict Behav 12: 199-203.
    • (1987) Addict Behav , vol.12 , pp. 199-203
    • West, R.J.1    Hajek, P.2    Belcher, M.3
  • 74
    • 0023913810 scopus 로고
    • Feeling no pain: Alcohol as an analgesic
    • Woodrow KM, Eltherington LG. 1988. Feeling no pain: alcohol as an analgesic. Pain 32: 159-163.
    • (1988) Pain , vol.32 , pp. 159-163
    • Woodrow, K.M.1    Eltherington, L.G.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.