메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 81, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 31-36

Effect of immigration on multiple sclerosis sex ratio in Canada: The Canadian Collaborative Study

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; CANADA; ENVIRONMENTAL FACTOR; FEMALE; HUMAN; IMMIGRATION; INCIDENCE; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS; PREVALENCE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SEX RATIO; SOUTHERN EUROPE;

EID: 73449095443     PISSN: 00223050     EISSN: 1468330X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1136/jnnp.2008.162784     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (50)

References (40)
  • 1
    • 0021258377 scopus 로고
    • An increase in the incidence of multiple sclerosis in western Norway
    • Larsen JP, Kvaale G, Riise T, et al. An increase in the incidence of multiple sclerosis in western Norway. Acta Neurol Scand 1984;70:96-103.
    • (1984) Acta Neurol Scand , vol.70 , pp. 96-103
    • Larsen, J.P.1    Kvaale, G.2    Riise, T.3
  • 2
    • 0023117337 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of multiple sclerosis in the north-east (Grampian region) of Scotland - an update
    • Phadke JG, Downie AW. Epidemiology of multiple sclerosis in the north-east (Grampian region) of Scotland - an update. J Epidemiol Community Health 1987;41:5-13.
    • (1987) J Epidemiol Community Health , vol.41 , pp. 5-13
    • Phadke, J.G.1    Downie, A.W.2
  • 3
    • 0028008933 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of multiple sclerosis in Australia. With NSW and SA survey results
    • McLeod JG, Hammond SR, Hallpike JF. Epidemiology of multiple sclerosis in Australia. With NSW and SA survey results. Med J Aust 1994;160:117-22.
    • (1994) Med J Aust , vol.160 , pp. 117-122
    • McLeod, J.G.1    Hammond, S.R.2    Hallpike, J.F.3
  • 4
    • 0032837545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Danish Multiple Sclerosis Registry: A 50-year follow-up
    • Koch-Henriksen N. The Danish Multiple Sclerosis Registry: a 50-year follow-up. Mult Scler 1999;5:293-6.
    • (1999) Mult Scler , vol.5 , pp. 293-296
    • Koch-Henriksen, N.1
  • 5
    • 0035201992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple sclerosis epidemiology in Sardinia: Evidence for a true increasing risk
    • Pugliatti M, Sotgiu S, Solinas G, et al. Multiple sclerosis epidemiology in Sardinia: evidence for a true increasing risk. Acta Neurol Scand 2001;103:20-6.
    • (2001) Acta Neurol Scand , vol.103 , pp. 20-26
    • Pugliatti, M.1    Sotgiu, S.2    Solinas, G.3
  • 6
    • 0037039238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence estimates for MS in the United States and evidence of an increasing trend for women
    • Noonan CW, Kathman SJ, White MC. Prevalence estimates for MS in the United States and evidence of an increasing trend for women. Neurology 2002;58:136-8.
    • (2002) Neurology , vol.58 , pp. 136-138
    • Noonan, C.W.1    Kathman, S.J.2    White, M.C.3
  • 7
    • 0038165888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progressive increase in incidence and prevalence of multiple sclerosis in Newcastle, Australia: A 35-year study
    • Barnett MH, Williams DB, Day S, et al. Progressive increase in incidence and prevalence of multiple sclerosis in Newcastle, Australia: a 35-year study. J Neurol Sci 2003;213:1-6.
    • (2003) J Neurol Sci , vol.213 , pp. 1-6
    • Barnett, M.H.1    Williams, D.B.2    Day, S.3
  • 8
    • 0346688789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple sclerosis in US veterans of the Vietnam era and later military service: Race, sex, and geography
    • Wallin MT, Page WF, Kurtzke JF. Multiple sclerosis in US veterans of the Vietnam era and later military service: race, sex, and geography. Ann Neurol 2004;55:65-71.
    • (2004) Ann Neurol , vol.55 , pp. 65-71
    • Wallin, M.T.1    Page, W.F.2    Kurtzke, J.F.3
  • 9
    • 27144438983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Possible increasing risk of multiple sclerosis in Catania, Sicily
    • Nicoletti A, Patti F, Lo Fermo S, et al. Possible increasing risk of multiple sclerosis in Catania, Sicily. Neurology 2005;65:1259-63.
    • (2005) Neurology , vol.65 , pp. 1259-1263
    • Nicoletti, A.1    Patti, F.2    Lo Fermo, S.3
  • 10
    • 33644897626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 50-year follow-up of the incidence of multiple sclerosis in Hordaland County, Norway
    • Grytten N, Glad SB, Aarseth JH, et al. A 50-year follow-up of the incidence of multiple sclerosis in Hordaland County, Norway. Neurology 2006;66:182-6.
    • (2006) Neurology , vol.66 , pp. 182-186
    • Grytten, N.1    Glad, S.B.2    Aarseth, J.H.3
  • 11
    • 38449083781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing incidence of multiple sclerosis among women in Lorraine, Eastern France
    • Debouverie M, Pittion-Vouyovitch S, Louis S, et al. Increasing incidence of multiple sclerosis among women in Lorraine, Eastern France. Mult Scler 2007;13:962-7.
    • (2007) Mult Scler , vol.13 , pp. 962-967
    • Debouverie, M.1    Pittion-Vouyovitch, S.2    Louis, S.3
  • 12
    • 37749011271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple sclerosis in the province of Ferrara: Evidence for an increasing trend
    • Granieri E, Economou NT, De Gennaro R, et al. Multiple sclerosis in the province of Ferrara: evidence for an increasing trend. J Neurol 2007;254:1642-8.
    • (2007) J Neurol , vol.254 , pp. 1642-1648
    • Granieri, E.1    Economou, N.T.2    De Gennaro, R.3
  • 13
    • 64749094075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing prevalence and incidence of multiple sclerosis in South East Wales
    • Hirst C, Ingram G, Pickersgill T, et al. Increasing prevalence and incidence of multiple sclerosis in South East Wales. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2009;80:386-91.
    • (2009) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.80 , pp. 386-391
    • Hirst, C.1    Ingram, G.2    Pickersgill, T.3
  • 14
    • 33749681309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex ratio of multiple sclerosis in Canada: A longitudinal study
    • Orton SM, Herrera BM, Yee IM, et al. Sex ratio of multiple sclerosis in Canada: a longitudinal study. Lancet Neurol 2006;5:932-6.
    • (2006) Lancet Neurol , vol.5 , pp. 932-936
    • Orton, S.M.1    Herrera, B.M.2    Yee, I.M.3
  • 15
    • 0035960659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High incidence and increasing prevalence of MS in Enna (Sicily), southern Italy
    • Grimaldi LM, Salemi G, Grimaldi G, et al. High incidence and increasing prevalence of MS in Enna (Sicily), southern Italy. Neurology 2001;57:1891-3.
    • (2001) Neurology , vol.57 , pp. 1891-1893
    • Grimaldi, L.M.1    Salemi, G.2    Grimaldi, G.3
  • 16
    • 0031948734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of multiple sclerosis in the Leeds Health Authority
    • Ford HL, Gerry E, Airey CM, et al. The prevalence of multiple sclerosis in the Leeds Health Authority. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1998;64:605-10.
    • (1998) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.64 , pp. 605-610
    • Ford, H.L.1    Gerry, E.2    Airey, C.M.3
  • 17
    • 0031884920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An epidemiologic study of multiple sclerosis in Northern Ireland
    • McDonnell GV, Hawkins SA. An epidemiologic study of multiple sclerosis in Northern Ireland. Neurology 1998;50:423-8.
    • (1998) Neurology , vol.50 , pp. 423-428
    • McDonnell, G.V.1    Hawkins, S.A.2
  • 18
    • 0029075244 scopus 로고
    • Multiple sclerosis in the north Cambridgeshire districts of East Anglia
    • Robertson N, Deans J, Fraser M, et al. Multiple sclerosis in the north Cambridgeshire districts of East Anglia. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1995;59:71-6.
    • (1995) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.59 , pp. 71-76
    • Robertson, N.1    Deans, J.2    Fraser, M.3
  • 19
    • 0031748176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High incidence and prevalence of multiple sclerosis in south east Scotland: Evidence of a genetic predisposition
    • Rothwell PM, Charlton D. High incidence and prevalence of multiple sclerosis in south east Scotland: evidence of a genetic predisposition. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1998;64:730-5.
    • (1998) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.64 , pp. 730-735
    • Rothwell, P.M.1    Charlton, D.2
  • 20
    • 47549090868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal trends in the incidence of multiple sclerosis: A systematic review
    • Alonso A, Hernan MA. Temporal trends in the incidence of multiple sclerosis: a systematic review. Neurology 2008;71:129-35.
    • (2008) Neurology , vol.71 , pp. 129-135
    • Alonso, A.1    Hernan, M.A.2
  • 21
    • 0021886099 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of multiple sclerosis in US veterans: III. Migration and the risk of MS
    • Kurtzke JF, Beebe GW, Norman JE Jr. Epidemiology of multiple sclerosis in US veterans: III. Migration and the risk of MS. Neurology 1985;35:672-8.
    • (1985) Neurology , vol.35 , pp. 672-678
    • Kurtzke, J.F.1    Beebe, G.W.2    Norman Jr., J.E.3
  • 22
    • 0015240061 scopus 로고
    • On the risk of multiple sclerosis according to age at immigration to South Africa
    • Dean G, Kurtzke JF. On the risk of multiple sclerosis according to age at immigration to South Africa. BMJ 1971;3:725-9.
    • (1971) BMJ , vol.3 , pp. 725-729
    • Dean, G.1    Kurtzke, J.F.2
  • 23
    • 0030670811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age at immigration to England of Asian and Caribbean immigrants and the risk of developing multiple sclerosis
    • Dean G, Elian M. Age at immigration to England of Asian and Caribbean immigrants and the risk of developing multiple sclerosis. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1997;63:565-8.
    • (1997) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.63 , pp. 565-568
    • Dean, G.1    Elian, M.2
  • 24
    • 33748088131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of early childhood as the susceptibility period in multiple sclerosis: Space-time cluster analysis in a Sardinian population
    • Pugliatti M, Riise T, Sotgiu MA, et al. Evidence of early childhood as the susceptibility period in multiple sclerosis: space-time cluster analysis in a Sardinian population. Am J Epidemiol 2006;164:326- 33.
    • (2006) Am J Epidemiol , vol.164 , pp. 326-333
    • Pugliatti, M.1    Riise, T.2    Sotgiu, M.A.3
  • 25
    • 0031870438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canadian collaborative project on genetic susceptibility to MS, phase 2: Rationale and method. Canadian Collaborative Study Group
    • Sadovnick AD, Risch NJ, Ebers GC. Canadian collaborative project on genetic susceptibility to MS, phase 2: rationale and method. Canadian Collaborative Study Group. Can J Neurol Sci 1998;25:216-21.
    • (1998) Can J Neurol Sci , vol.25 , pp. 216-221
    • Sadovnick, A.D.1    Risch, N.J.2    Ebers, G.C.3
  • 26
    • 73449092628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • StatsCan Census Data
    • Statistics Canada S. StatsCan Census Data, 2001.
    • (2001) Statistics Canada S
  • 28
    • 25844455292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional variation of multiple sclerosis prevalence in Canada
    • Beck CA, Metz LM, Svenson LW, et al. Regional variation of multiple sclerosis prevalence in Canada. Mult Scler 2005;11:516- 19.
    • (2005) Mult Scler , vol.11 , pp. 516-519
    • Beck, C.A.1    Metz, L.M.2    Svenson, L.W.3
  • 29
    • 0042123660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing frequency of multiple sclerosis in Padova, Italy: A 30 year epidemiological survey
    • Ranzato F, Perini P, Tzintzeva E, et al. Increasing frequency of multiple sclerosis in Padova, Italy: a 30 year epidemiological survey. Mult Scler 2003;9:387-92.
    • (2003) Mult Scler , vol.9 , pp. 387-392
    • Ranzato, F.1    Perini, P.2    Tzintzeva, E.3
  • 30
    • 0242691862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in prevalence and incidence of multiple sclerosis in Bajo Aragon, Spain
    • Modrego PJ, Pina MA. Trends in prevalence and incidence of multiple sclerosis in Bajo Aragon, Spain. J Neurol Sci 2003;216:89-93.
    • (2003) J Neurol Sci , vol.216 , pp. 89-93
    • Modrego, P.J.1    Pina, M.A.2
  • 32
    • 33746588738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of multiple sclerosis in Europe
    • Pugliatti M, Rosati G, Carton H, et al. The epidemiology of multiple sclerosis in Europe. Eur J Neurol 2006;13:700-22.
    • (2006) Eur J Neurol , vol.13 , pp. 700-722
    • Pugliatti, M.1    Rosati, G.2    Carton, H.3
  • 34
    • 0022554055 scopus 로고
    • Multiple sclerosis in Kuwait: Clinical and epidemiological study
    • Al-Din AS. Multiple sclerosis in Kuwait: clinical and epidemiological study. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1986;49:928- 31.
    • (1986) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.49 , pp. 928-931
    • Al-Din, A.S.1
  • 35
    • 21344446155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple sclerosis in Iraq: Does it have the same features encountered in Western countries?
    • Al-Araji A, Mohammed AI. Multiple sclerosis in Iraq: does it have the same features encountered in Western countries? J Neurol Sci 2005;234:67-71.
    • (2005) J Neurol Sci , vol.234 , pp. 67-71
    • Al-Araji, A.1    Mohammed, A.I.2
  • 36
    • 56349105544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic epidemiology: The use of old and new tools for multiple sclerosis
    • Ramagopalan SV, Dyment DA, Ebers GC. Genetic epidemiology: the use of old and new tools for multiple sclerosis. Trends Neurosci 2008;31:645-52.
    • (2008) Trends Neurosci , vol.31 , pp. 645-652
    • Ramagopalan, S.V.1    Dyment, D.A.2    Ebers, G.C.3
  • 37
    • 58049204426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epigenetics in multiple sclerosis susceptibility: Difference in transgenerational risk localizes to the major histocompatibility complex
    • Chao MJ, Ramagopalan SV, Herrera BM, et al. Epigenetics in multiple sclerosis susceptibility: difference in transgenerational risk localizes to the major histocompatibility complex. Hum Mol Genet 2009;18:261-6.
    • (2009) Hum Mol Genet , vol.18 , pp. 261-266
    • Chao, M.J.1    Ramagopalan, S.V.2    Herrera, B.M.3
  • 38
    • 34248364052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple sclerosis: The environment and causation
    • Giovannoni G, Ebers G. Multiple sclerosis: the environment and causation. Curr Opin Neurol 2007;20:261-8.
    • (2007) Curr Opin Neurol , vol.20 , pp. 261-268
    • Giovannoni, G.1    Ebers, G.2
  • 40
    • 0034044360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple sclerosis in time and space - geographic clues to cause
    • Kurtzke JF. Multiple sclerosis in time and space - geographic clues to cause. J Neurovirol 2000;6(2 Suppl):S134-40.
    • (2000) J Neurovirol , vol.6 , Issue.2 SUPPL.
    • Kurtzke, J.F.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.