메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 15, Issue 40, 2009, Pages 5000-5009

Achalasia: A review of Western and Iranian experiences

Author keywords

Achalasia; Esophagus; Motility; Treatment

Indexed keywords

BOTULINUM TOXIN; BOTULINUM TOXIN A; NIFEDIPINE; NITRATE;

EID: 73449087965     PISSN: 10079327     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3748/wjg.15.5000     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (21)

References (99)
  • 1
    • 4344633259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Esophageal motor and sensory function and motor disorders of the esophagus
    • Feldman M, Friedman L, Brandt L, editors, Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders Company
    • Clouse RE, Diamant NE. Esophageal motor and sensory function and motor disorders of the esophagus. In: Feldman M, Friedman L, Brandt L, editors. Sleisenger and Fordtran's Gastrointestinal and liver disease. Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders Company, 2006: 855-904
    • (2006) Sleisenger and Fordtran's Gastrointestinal and liver disease , pp. 855-904
    • Clouse, R.E.1    Diamant, N.E.2
  • 2
    • 0026740168 scopus 로고
    • Five year prospective study of the incidence, clinical features, and diagnosis of achalasia in Edinburgh
    • Howard PJ, Maher L, Pryde A, Cameron EW, Heading RC. Five year prospective study of the incidence, clinical features, and diagnosis of achalasia in Edinburgh. Gut 1992; 33: 1011-1015
    • (1992) Gut , vol.33 , pp. 1011-1015
    • Howard, P.J.1    Maher, L.2    Pryde, A.3    Cameron, E.W.4    Heading, R.C.5
  • 3
    • 84888477054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical manifestation and diagnosis of achalasia
    • Wellesley R, editor, UpToDate Inc. Last assessed Nov
    • Spechler SJ. Clinical manifestation and diagnosis of achalasia. In: Wellesley R, editor. UpToDate in Gastroenterology and Hepatology, UpToDate Inc. Last assessed Nov, 2008
    • (2008) UpToDate in Gastroenterology and Hepatology
    • Spechler, S.J.1
  • 4
    • 0018900701 scopus 로고
    • Achalasia in the city of Cardiff from 1926 to 1977
    • Mayberry JF, Rhodes J. Achalasia in the city of Cardiff from 1926 to 1977. Digestion 1980; 20: 248-252
    • (1980) Digestion , vol.20 , pp. 248-252
    • Mayberry, J.F.1    Rhodes, J.2
  • 6
    • 0026542935 scopus 로고
    • Achalasia complicated by oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma: A prospective study in 195 patients
    • Meijssen MA, Tilanus HW, van Blankenstein M, Hop WC, Ong GL. Achalasia complicated by oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma: a prospective study in 195 patients. Gut 1992; 33: 155-158
    • (1992) Gut , vol.33 , pp. 155-158
    • Meijssen, M.A.1    Tilanus, H.W.2    van Blankenstein, M.3    Hop, W.C.4    Ong, G.L.5
  • 7
    • 0028871363 scopus 로고
    • The risk of esophageal cancer in patients with achalasia. A population-based study
    • Sandler RS, Nyren O, Ekbom A, Eisen GM, Yuen J, Josefsson S. The risk of esophageal cancer in patients with achalasia. A population-based study. JAMA 1995; 274: 1359-1362
    • (1995) JAMA , vol.274 , pp. 1359-1362
    • Sandler, R.S.1    Nyren, O.2    Ekbom, A.3    Eisen, G.M.4    Yuen, J.5    Josefsson, S.6
  • 8
    • 0029810413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Histopathologic features in esophagomyotomy specimens from patients with achalasia
    • Goldblum JR, Rice TW, Richter JE. Histopathologic features in esophagomyotomy specimens from patients with achalasia. Gastroenterology 1996; 111: 648-654
    • (1996) Gastroenterology , vol.111 , pp. 648-654
    • Goldblum, J.R.1    Rice, T.W.2    Richter, J.E.3
  • 10
    • 72449137227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transient lower oesophageal sphincter relaxation in achalasia: Everything but LOS relaxation
    • Epub ahead of print
    • Kwiatek MA, Post J, Pandolfino JE, Kahrilas PJ. Transient lower oesophageal sphincter relaxation in achalasia: everything but LOS relaxation. Neurogastroenterol Motil 2009; Epub ahead of print
    • (2009) Neurogastroenterol Motil
    • Kwiatek, M.A.1    Post, J.2    Pandolfino, J.E.3    Kahrilas, P.J.4
  • 12
    • 50649115752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Achalasia: Virus-induced euthanasia of neurons?
    • Boeckxstaens GE. Achalasia: virus-induced euthanasia of neurons? Am J Gastroenterol 2008; 103: 1610-1612
    • (2008) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.103 , pp. 1610-1612
    • Boeckxstaens, G.E.1
  • 13
    • 21344438164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Etiology and pathogenesis of achalasia: The current understanding
    • Park W, Vaezi MF. Etiology and pathogenesis of achalasia: the current understanding. Am J Gastroenterol 2005; 100: 1404-1414
    • (2005) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.100 , pp. 1404-1414
    • Park, W.1    Vaezi, M.F.2
  • 15
    • 0017845477 scopus 로고
    • Familial glucocorticoid deficiency with achalasia of the cardia and deficient tear production
    • Allgrove J, Clayden GS, Grant DB, Macaulay JC. Familial glucocorticoid deficiency with achalasia of the cardia and deficient tear production. Lancet 1978; 1: 1284-1286
    • (1978) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 1284-1286
    • Allgrove, J.1    Clayden, G.S.2    Grant, D.B.3    Macaulay, J.C.4
  • 17
    • 0033055295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chest pain in achalasia: Patient characteristics and clinical course
    • Eckardt VF, Stauf B, Bernhard G. Chest pain in achalasia: patient characteristics and clinical course. Gastroenterology 1999; 116: 1300-1304
    • (1999) Gastroenterology , vol.116 , pp. 1300-1304
    • Eckardt, V.F.1    Stauf, B.2    Bernhard, G.3
  • 20
    • 0030959643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of pneumatic dilation on gastroesophageal reflux in achalasia
    • Burke CA, Achkar E, Falk GW. Effect of pneumatic dilation on gastroesophageal reflux in achalasia. Dig Dis Sci 1997; 42: 998-1002
    • (1997) Dig Dis Sci , vol.42 , pp. 998-1002
    • Burke, C.A.1    Achkar, E.2    Falk, G.W.3
  • 21
    • 0025953034 scopus 로고
    • Hiccups and achalasia
    • Seeman H, Traube M. Hiccups and achalasia. Ann Intern Med 1991; 115: 711-712
    • (1991) Ann Intern Med , vol.115 , pp. 711-712
    • Seeman, H.1    Traube, M.2
  • 25
    • 0033054523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of esophageal emptying post-pneumatic dilation: Use of the timed barium esophagram
    • Vaezi MF, Baker ME, Richter JE. Assessment of esophageal emptying post-pneumatic dilation: use of the timed barium esophagram. Am J Gastroenterol 1999; 94: 1802-1807
    • (1999) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.94 , pp. 1802-1807
    • Vaezi, M.F.1    Baker, M.E.2    Richter, J.E.3
  • 26
    • 60549107540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of barium esophagogram measurements in assessing achalasia patients after endoscope-guided pneumatic dilation
    • Chuah SK, Hu TH, Wu KL, Chen TY, Changchien CS, Lee CM. The role of barium esophagogram measurements in assessing achalasia patients after endoscope-guided pneumatic dilation. Dis Esophagus 2009; 22: 163-168
    • (2009) Dis Esophagus , vol.22 , pp. 163-168
    • Chuah, S.K.1    Hu, T.H.2    Wu, K.L.3    Chen, T.Y.4    Changchien, C.S.5    Lee, C.M.6
  • 27
    • 23844442500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lower oesophageal sphincter pressure and timed barium oesophagogram: Two objective parameters in the non-invasive assessment of primary achalasia
    • Montazeri G, Nouri N, Estakhri A, Shirani S, Derakhshan MH, Yaghoobi M, Mikaeli J, Malekzadeh R. Lower oesophageal sphincter pressure and timed barium oesophagogram: two objective parameters in the non-invasive assessment of primary achalasia. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2005; 22: 261-265
    • (2005) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.22 , pp. 261-265
    • Montazeri, G.1    Nouri, N.2    Estakhri, A.3    Shirani, S.4    Derakhshan, M.H.5    Yaghoobi, M.6    Mikaeli, J.7    Malekzadeh, R.8
  • 29
    • 65349159357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the response to treatment in patients with idiopathic achalasia by the timed barium esophagogram: Results from a randomized clinical trial
    • Andersson M, Lundell L, Kostic S, Ruth M, Lonroth H, Kjellin A, Hellstrom M. Evaluation of the response to treatment in patients with idiopathic achalasia by the timed barium esophagogram: results from a randomized clinical trial. Dis Esophagus 2009; 22: 264-273
    • (2009) Dis Esophagus , vol.22 , pp. 264-273
    • Andersson, M.1    Lundell, L.2    Kostic, S.3    Ruth, M.4    Lonroth, H.5    Kjellin, A.6    Hellstrom, M.7
  • 35
    • 0028090091 scopus 로고
    • Difficulties in the diagnosis of pseudoachalasia
    • Tracey JP, Traube M. Difficulties in the diagnosis of pseudoachalasia. Am J Gastroenterol 1994; 89: 2014-2018
    • (1994) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.89 , pp. 2014-2018
    • Tracey, J.P.1    Traube, M.2
  • 36
    • 0037286142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation between clinical severity score and the lower esophageal sphincter relaxation pressure in idiopathic achalasia
    • Yaghoobi M, Mikaeli J, Montazeri G, Nouri N, Sohrabi MR, Malekzadeh R. Correlation between clinical severity score and the lower esophageal sphincter relaxation pressure in idiopathic achalasia. Am J Gastroenterol 2003; 98: 278-283
    • (2003) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.98 , pp. 278-283
    • Yaghoobi, M.1    Mikaeli, J.2    Montazeri, G.3    Nouri, N.4    Sohrabi, M.R.5    Malekzadeh, R.6
  • 38
    • 70350220413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-Analysis of Randomized and Controlled Treatment Trials for Achalasia
    • Epub ahead of print
    • Wang L, Li YM, Li L. Meta-Analysis of Randomized and Controlled Treatment Trials for Achalasia. Dig Dis Sci 2008; Epub ahead of print
    • (2008) Dig Dis Sci
    • Wang, L.1    Li, Y.M.2    Li, L.3
  • 39
    • 63449140209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic review and meta-analysis of the Chinese literature for the treatment of achalasia
    • Wang L, Li YM, Li L, Yu CH. A systematic review and meta-analysis of the Chinese literature for the treatment of achalasia. World J Gastroenterol 2008; 14: 5900-5906
    • (2008) World J Gastroenterol , vol.14 , pp. 5900-5906
    • Wang, L.1    Li, Y.M.2    Li, L.3    Yu, C.H.4
  • 40
    • 0019949833 scopus 로고
    • Isosorbide dinitrate and nifedipine treatment of achalasia: A clinical, manometric and radionuclide evaluation
    • Gelfond M, Rozen P, Gilat T. Isosorbide dinitrate and nifedipine treatment of achalasia: a clinical, manometric and radionuclide evaluation. Gastroenterology 1982; 83: 963-969
    • (1982) Gastroenterology , vol.83 , pp. 963-969
    • Gelfond, M.1    Rozen, P.2    Gilat, T.3
  • 41
    • 11244274802 scopus 로고
    • editor. The Esophagus. Boston: Little, Brown, and Co
    • Wong RKH, Maydonovitch CL. Achalasia. In: Castell DO, editor. The Esophagus. Boston: Little, Brown, and Co., 1995: 219-245
    • (1995) Achalasia , pp. 219-245
    • Wong, R.K.H.1    Maydonovitch, C.L.2
  • 42
    • 0024577335 scopus 로고
    • Late results of a prospective randomised study comparing forceful dilatation and oesophagomyotomy in patients with achalasia
    • Csendes A, Braghetto I, Henriquez A, Cortes C. Late results of a prospective randomised study comparing forceful dilatation and oesophagomyotomy in patients with achalasia. Gut 1989; 30: 299-304
    • (1989) Gut , vol.30 , pp. 299-304
    • Csendes, A.1    Braghetto, I.2    Henriquez, A.3    Cortes, C.4
  • 43
    • 38549156538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Very long-term objective evaluation of heller myotomy plus posterior partial fundoplication in patients with achalasia of the cardia
    • Ortiz A, de Haro LF, Parrilla P, Lage A, Perez D, Munitiz V, Ruiz D, Molina J. Very long-term objective evaluation of heller myotomy plus posterior partial fundoplication in patients with achalasia of the cardia. Ann Surg 2008; 247: 258-264
    • (2008) Ann Surg , vol.247 , pp. 258-264
    • Ortiz, A.1    de Haro, L.F.2    Parrilla, P.3    Lage, A.4    Perez, D.5    Munitiz, V.6    Ruiz, D.7    Molina, J.8
  • 45
    • 0030838941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laparoscopic Heller myotomy and fundoplication for achalasia
    • discussion 664-665
    • Hunter JG, Trus TL, Branum GD, Waring JP. Laparoscopic Heller myotomy and fundoplication for achalasia. Ann Surg 1997; 225: 655-664; discussion 664-665
    • (1997) Ann Surg , vol.225 , pp. 655-664
    • Hunter, J.G.1    Trus, T.L.2    Branum, G.D.3    Waring, J.P.4
  • 46
    • 22844444594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of pneumatic dilation and myotomy on esophageal function and morphology in patients with achalasia
    • Gockel I, Junginger T, Eckardt VF. Effects of pneumatic dilation and myotomy on esophageal function and morphology in patients with achalasia. Am Surg 2005; 71: 128-131
    • (2005) Am Surg , vol.71 , pp. 128-131
    • Gockel, I.1    Junginger, T.2    Eckardt, V.F.3
  • 47
    • 0036716419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term results of Heller myotomy without an antireflux procedure in achalasic patients
    • Cortesini C, Cianchi F, Pucciani F. Long-term results of Heller myotomy without an antireflux procedure in achalasic patients. Chir Ital 2002; 54: 581-586
    • (2002) Chir Ital , vol.54 , pp. 581-586
    • Cortesini, C.1    Cianchi, F.2    Pucciani, F.3
  • 48
    • 0038697365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gastroesophageal reflux, quality of life, and satisfaction in patients with achalasia treated with open cardiomyotomy and partial fundoplication
    • Ponce M, Ortiz V, Juan M, Garrigues V, Castellanos C, Ponce J. Gastroesophageal reflux, quality of life, and satisfaction in patients with achalasia treated with open cardiomyotomy and partial fundoplication. Am J Surg 2003; 185: 560-564
    • (2003) Am J Surg , vol.185 , pp. 560-564
    • Ponce, M.1    Ortiz, V.2    Juan, M.3    Garrigues, V.4    Castellanos, C.5    Ponce, J.6
  • 49
    • 71449121644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cowgill SM, Villadolid D, Boyle R, Al-Saadi S, Ross S, Rosemurgy AS 2nd. Laparoscopic Heller myotomy for achalasia: results after 10 years. Surg Endosc 2009; Epub ahead of print
    • Cowgill SM, Villadolid D, Boyle R, Al-Saadi S, Ross S, Rosemurgy AS 2nd. Laparoscopic Heller myotomy for achalasia: results after 10 years. Surg Endosc 2009; Epub ahead of print
  • 52
    • 33748100534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laparoscopic myotomy for achalasia: Predictors of successful outcome after 200 cases
    • discussion 591-593
    • Torquati A, Richards WO, Holzman MD, Sharp KW. Laparoscopic myotomy for achalasia: predictors of successful outcome after 200 cases. Ann Surg 2006; 243: 587-591; discussion 591-593
    • (2006) Ann Surg , vol.243 , pp. 587-591
    • Torquati, A.1    Richards, W.O.2    Holzman, M.D.3    Sharp, K.W.4
  • 53
    • 16844368847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Objective analysis of gastroesophageal reflux after laparoscopic heller myotomy: An anti-reflux procedure is required
    • Burpee SE, Mamazza J, Schlachta CM, Bendavid Y, Klein L, Moloo H, Poulin EC. Objective analysis of gastroesophageal reflux after laparoscopic heller myotomy: an anti-reflux procedure is required. Surg Endosc 2005; 19: 9-14
    • (2005) Surg Endosc , vol.19 , pp. 9-14
    • Burpee, S.E.1    Mamazza, J.2    Schlachta, C.M.3    Bendavid, Y.4    Klein, L.5    Moloo, H.6    Poulin, E.C.7
  • 55
    • 58149390652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized controlled trial of laparoscopic Heller myotomy plus Dor fundoplication versus Nissen fundoplication for achalasia: Long-term results
    • Rebecchi F, Giaccone C, Farinella E, Campaci R, Morino M. Randomized controlled trial of laparoscopic Heller myotomy plus Dor fundoplication versus Nissen fundoplication for achalasia: long-term results. Ann Surg 2008; 248: 1023-1030
    • (2008) Ann Surg , vol.248 , pp. 1023-1030
    • Rebecchi, F.1    Giaccone, C.2    Farinella, E.3    Campaci, R.4    Morino, M.5
  • 58
    • 0027506855 scopus 로고
    • Graded pneumatic dilation using Rigiflex achalasia dilators in patients with primary esophageal achalasia
    • Kadakia SC, Wong RK. Graded pneumatic dilation using Rigiflex achalasia dilators in patients with primary esophageal achalasia. Am J Gastroenterol 1993; 88: 34-38
    • (1993) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.88 , pp. 34-38
    • Kadakia, S.C.1    Wong, R.K.2
  • 61
    • 0032547331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treating achalasia: From whalebone to laparoscope
    • Spiess AE, Kahrilas PJ. Treating achalasia: from whalebone to laparoscope. JAMA 1998; 280: 638-642
    • (1998) JAMA , vol.280 , pp. 638-642
    • Spiess, A.E.1    Kahrilas, P.J.2
  • 64
    • 68049121877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preoperative dilatation does not affect the surgical outcome of laparoscopic Heller myotomy and Dor fundoplication for esophageal achalasia
    • Tsuboi K, Omura N, Yano F, Kashiwagi H, Kawasaki N, Suzuki Y, Yanaga K. Preoperative dilatation does not affect the surgical outcome of laparoscopic Heller myotomy and Dor fundoplication for esophageal achalasia. Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech 2009; 19: 98-100
    • (2009) Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech , vol.19 , pp. 98-100
    • Tsuboi, K.1    Omura, N.2    Yano, F.3    Kashiwagi, H.4    Kawasaki, N.5    Suzuki, Y.6    Yanaga, K.7
  • 65
    • 0031824117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current therapies for achalasia: Comparison and efficacy
    • Vaezi MF, Richter JE. Current therapies for achalasia: comparison and efficacy. J Clin Gastroenterol 1998; 27: 21-35
    • (1998) J Clin Gastroenterol , vol.27 , pp. 21-35
    • Vaezi, M.F.1    Richter, J.E.2
  • 66
    • 5744220398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rigiflex balloon dilatation without fluoroscopy for the treatment of achalasia: A long-term follow-up of 99 patients
    • Mikaeli J, Yaghoobi M, Sohrabi MR, Malekzadeh R. Rigiflex balloon dilatation without fluoroscopy for the treatment of achalasia: A long-term follow-up of 99 patients. Acta Med Iran 2002; 40: 69-72
    • (2002) Acta Med Iran , vol.40 , pp. 69-72
    • Mikaeli, J.1    Yaghoobi, M.2    Sohrabi, M.R.3    Malekzadeh, R.4
  • 67
    • 4344660748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pneumatic balloon dilatation in achalasia: A prospective comparison of safety and efficacy with different balloon diameters
    • Mikaeli J, Bishehsari F, Montazeri G, Yaghoobi M, Malekzadeh R. Pneumatic balloon dilatation in achalasia: a prospective comparison of safety and efficacy with different balloon diameters. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2004; 20: 431-436
    • (2004) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.20 , pp. 431-436
    • Mikaeli, J.1    Bishehsari, F.2    Montazeri, G.3    Yaghoobi, M.4    Malekzadeh, R.5
  • 68
    • 58749108670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endoscopic pneumatic balloon dilation in primary achalasia: Predictive factors, complications, and long-term follow-up
    • Tuset JA, Lujan M, Huguet JM, Canelles P, Medina E. Endoscopic pneumatic balloon dilation in primary achalasia: predictive factors, complications, and long-term follow-up. Dis Esophagus 2009; 22: 74-79
    • (2009) Dis Esophagus , vol.22 , pp. 74-79
    • Tuset, J.A.1    Lujan, M.2    Huguet, J.M.3    Canelles, P.4    Medina, E.5
  • 69
    • 0026469114 scopus 로고
    • Predictors of outcome in patients with achalasia treated by pneumatic dilation
    • Eckardt VF, Aignherr C, Bernhard G. Predictors of outcome in patients with achalasia treated by pneumatic dilation. Gastroenterology 1992; 103: 1732-1738
    • (1992) Gastroenterology , vol.103 , pp. 1732-1738
    • Eckardt, V.F.1    Aignherr, C.2    Bernhard, G.3
  • 71
    • 0030820820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complications and their impact after pneumatic dilation for achalasia: Prospective long-term follow-up study
    • Eckardt VF, Kanzler G, Westermeier T. Complications and their impact after pneumatic dilation for achalasia: prospective long-term follow-up study. Gastrointest Endosc 1997; 45: 349-353
    • (1997) Gastrointest Endosc , vol.45 , pp. 349-353
    • Eckardt, V.F.1    Kanzler, G.2    Westermeier, T.3
  • 74
    • 0027372740 scopus 로고
    • Complications during pneumatic dilation for achalasia or diffuse esophageal spasm. Analysis of risk factors, early clinical characteristics, and outcome
    • Nair LA, Reynolds JC, Parkman HP, Ouyang A, Strom BL, Rosato EF, Cohen S. Complications during pneumatic dilation for achalasia or diffuse esophageal spasm. Analysis of risk factors, early clinical characteristics, and outcome. Dig Dis Sci 1993; 38: 1893-1904
    • (1993) Dig Dis Sci , vol.38 , pp. 1893-1904
    • Nair, L.A.1    Reynolds, J.C.2    Parkman, H.P.3    Ouyang, A.4    Strom, B.L.5    Rosato, E.F.6    Cohen, S.7
  • 76
    • 0031664455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrasphincteric injection of botulinum toxin is effective in long-term treatment of esophageal achalasia
    • Annese V, Basciani M, Borrelli O, Leandro G, Simone P, Andriulli A. Intrasphincteric injection of botulinum toxin is effective in long-term treatment of esophageal achalasia. Muscle Nerve 1998; 21: 1540-1542
    • (1998) Muscle Nerve , vol.21 , pp. 1540-1542
    • Annese, V.1    Basciani, M.2    Borrelli, O.3    Leandro, G.4    Simone, P.5    Andriulli, A.6
  • 79
    • 0028904975 scopus 로고
    • Endoscopic intrasphincteric injection of botulinum toxin for the treatment of achalasia
    • Rollan A, Gonzalez R, Carvajal S, Chianale J. Endoscopic intrasphincteric injection of botulinum toxin for the treatment of achalasia. J Clin Gastroenterol 1995; 20: 189-191
    • (1995) J Clin Gastroenterol , vol.20 , pp. 189-191
    • Rollan, A.1    Gonzalez, R.2    Carvajal, S.3    Chianale, J.4
  • 83
    • 0033227234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review article: Pharmacological options in achalasia
    • Bassotti G, Annese V. Review article: pharmacological options in achalasia. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 1999; 13: 1391-1396
    • (1999) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.13 , pp. 1391-1396
    • Bassotti, G.1    Annese, V.2
  • 86
    • 77950102422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endoscopic pneumatic dilation versus botulinum toxin injection in the management of primary achalasia
    • CD005046
    • Leyden JE, Moss AC, MacMathuna P. Endoscopic pneumatic dilation versus botulinum toxin injection in the management of primary achalasia. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2006; CD005046
    • (2006) Cochrane Database Syst Rev
    • Leyden, J.E.1    Moss, A.C.2    MacMathuna, P.3
  • 87
    • 0032861923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Esophageal achalasia: Intrasphincteric injection of botulinum toxin A versus balloon dilation
    • Muehldorfer SM, Schneider TH, Hochberger J, Martus P, Hahn EG, Ell C. Esophageal achalasia: intrasphincteric injection of botulinum toxin A versus balloon dilation. Endoscopy 1999; 31: 517-521
    • (1999) Endoscopy , vol.31 , pp. 517-521
    • Muehldorfer, S.M.1    Schneider, T.H.2    Hochberger, J.3    Martus, P.4    Hahn, E.G.5    Ell, C.6
  • 88
    • 0034840777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized controlled trial comparing botulinum toxin injection to pneumatic dilatation for the treatment of achalasia
    • Mikaeli J, Fazel A, Montazeri G, Yaghoobi M, Malekzadeh R. Randomized controlled trial comparing botulinum toxin injection to pneumatic dilatation for the treatment of achalasia. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2001; 15: 1389-1396
    • (2001) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.15 , pp. 1389-1396
    • Mikaeli, J.1    Fazel, A.2    Montazeri, G.3    Yaghoobi, M.4    Malekzadeh, R.5
  • 89
    • 0029783669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of high-resolution endoscopic ultrasonography to assess esophageal wall damage after pneumatic dilation and botulinum toxin injection to treat achalasia
    • Schiano TD, Fisher RS, Parkman HP, Cohen S, Dabezies M, Miller LS. Use of high-resolution endoscopic ultrasonography to assess esophageal wall damage after pneumatic dilation and botulinum toxin injection to treat achalasia. Gastrointest Endosc 1996; 44: 151-157
    • (1996) Gastrointest Endosc , vol.44 , pp. 151-157
    • Schiano, T.D.1    Fisher, R.S.2    Parkman, H.P.3    Cohen, S.4    Dabezies, M.5    Miller, L.S.6
  • 90
    • 0030949772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Untoward effects of esophageal botulinum toxin injection in the treatment of achalasia
    • Eaker EY, Gordon JM, Vogel SB. Untoward effects of esophageal botulinum toxin injection in the treatment of achalasia. Dig Dis Sci 1997; 42: 724-727
    • (1997) Dig Dis Sci , vol.42 , pp. 724-727
    • Eaker, E.Y.1    Gordon, J.M.2    Vogel, S.B.3
  • 91
    • 0028059275 scopus 로고
    • Botulinum toxin in movement disorders
    • Jankovic J. Botulinum toxin in movement disorders. Curr Opin Neurol 1994; 7: 358-366
    • (1994) Curr Opin Neurol , vol.7 , pp. 358-366
    • Jankovic, J.1
  • 92
    • 0032996644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does botulinum toxin injection make esophagomyotomy a more difficult operation?
    • Horgan S, Hudda K, Eubanks T, McAllister J, Pellegrini CA. Does botulinum toxin injection make esophagomyotomy a more difficult operation? Surg Endosc 1999; 13: 576-579
    • (1999) Surg Endosc , vol.13 , pp. 576-579
    • Horgan, S.1    Hudda, K.2    Eubanks, T.3    McAllister, J.4    Pellegrini, C.A.5
  • 93
    • 5744238947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of botulinum toxin injection before pneumatic dilatation in patients with idiopathic achalasia
    • Mikaeli J, Yaghoobi M, Montazeri G, Ansari R, Bishehsari F, Malekzadeh R. Efficacy of botulinum toxin injection before pneumatic dilatation in patients with idiopathic achalasia. Dis Esophagus 2004; 17: 213-217
    • (2004) Dis Esophagus , vol.17 , pp. 213-217
    • Mikaeli, J.1    Yaghoobi, M.2    Montazeri, G.3    Ansari, R.4    Bishehsari, F.5    Malekzadeh, R.6
  • 95
    • 0034573271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is complex therapy of achalasia using botulinum toxin combined with balloon dilatation an effective approach?]
    • Hep A, Dolina J, Plottova Z, Valek V, Novotny I, Kala Z. [Is complex therapy of achalasia using botulinum toxin combined with balloon dilatation an effective approach?] Bratisl Lek Listy 2000; 101: 433-437
    • (2000) Bratisl Lek Listy , vol.101 , pp. 433-437
    • Hep, A.1    Dolina, J.2    Plottova, Z.3    Valek, V.4    Novotny, I.5    Kala, Z.6
  • 97
    • 0035198975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-expanding metal stents for endoscopic treatment of esophageal achalasia unresponsive to conventional treatments. Long-term results in eight patients
    • De Palma GD, lovino P, Masone S, Persico M, Persico G. Self-expanding metal stents for endoscopic treatment of esophageal achalasia unresponsive to conventional treatments. Long-term results in eight patients. Endoscopy 2001; 33: 1027-1030
    • (2001) Endoscopy , vol.33 , pp. 1027-1030
    • De Palma, G.D.1    lovino, P.2    Masone, S.3    Persico, M.4    Persico, G.5
  • 98
    • 67650823104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term safety and outcome of a temporary self-expanding metallic stent for achalasia: A prospective study with a 13-year single-center experience
    • Zhao JG, Li YD, Cheng YS, Li MH, Chen NW, Chen WX, Shang KZ. Long-term safety and outcome of a temporary self-expanding metallic stent for achalasia: a prospective study with a 13-year single-center experience. Eur Radiol 2009; 19: 1973-1980
    • (2009) Eur Radiol , vol.19 , pp. 1973-1980
    • Zhao, J.G.1    Li, Y.D.2    Cheng, Y.S.3    Li, M.H.4    Chen, N.W.5    Chen, W.X.6    Shang, K.Z.7


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.