메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 30, Issue 1, 1998, Pages 11-23

Vertical profiles of volcanic aerosol and polar stratospheric clouds above Kiruna, Sweden: Winters 1993 and 1995

Author keywords

Decay of Pinatubo aerosol; Polar stratospheric clouds; Stratospheric aerosol; Water vapor profiles

Indexed keywords

NITRIC ACID;

EID: 7344243175     PISSN: 01677764     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1023/A:1006023729315     Document Type: Conference Paper
Times cited : (34)

References (37)
  • 1
    • 0000596793 scopus 로고
    • Stratospheric aerosol increases and ozone destruction: Implications from mass spectrometer measurements
    • Arnold, F. (1992) Stratospheric aerosol increases and ozone destruction: Implications from mass spectrometer measurements, Ber. Bunsenges Phys.Chem, 96, 339-350.
    • (1992) Ber. Bunsenges Phys.Chem , vol.96 , pp. 339-350
    • Arnold, F.1
  • 3
    • 0022923573 scopus 로고
    • Nitric acid cloud formation in the cold Antarctic stratosphere: A major cause for the springtime ozone hole
    • Crutzen P. J. and F Arnold (1986) Nitric acid cloud formation in the cold Antarctic stratosphere: a major cause for the springtime ozone hole, Nature, 324, 651-654.
    • (1986) Nature , vol.324 , pp. 651-654
    • Crutzen, P.J.1    Arnold, F.2
  • 4
    • 0026295666 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for denitrification in the 1990 Antarctic spring stratosphere; II Lidar and aerosol measurements
    • Deshler, T., A. Adriani, D. J. Hofmann, and G. P. Gobbi (1991) Evidence for denitrification in the 1990 Antarctic spring stratosphere; II Lidar and aerosol measurements, Geophys. Res. Lett., 18, 1999-2002.
    • (1991) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.18 , pp. 1999-2002
    • Deshler, T.1    Adriani, A.2    Hofmann, D.J.3    Gobbi, G.P.4
  • 5
    • 0027835305 scopus 로고
    • Balloonborne measurements of Pinatubo aerosol during 1991 and 1992 at 41°N, vertical profiles, size distribution, and volatility
    • Deshler, T., B. J. Johnson, and W. R. Rozier (1993) Balloonborne measurements of Pinatubo aerosol during 1991 and 1992 at 41°N, vertical profiles, size distribution, and volatility, Geophys. Res. Lett., 20, 1435-1438.
    • (1993) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.20 , pp. 1435-1438
    • Deshler, T.1    Johnson, B.J.2    Rozier, W.R.3
  • 6
    • 84986409576 scopus 로고
    • In Situ measurements of Pinatubo aerosol over Kiruna on four days between 18 January and 13 February 1992
    • Deshler, T. (1994) In Situ measurements of Pinatubo aerosol over Kiruna on four days between 18 January and 13 February 1992, Geophys. Res. Lett., 21, 1323-1326.
    • (1994) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.21 , pp. 1323-1326
    • Deshler, T.1
  • 8
    • 0025627850 scopus 로고
    • Observed particle evolution in the polar stratospheric cloud of January 24, 1989
    • Dye, J. E., et al. (1990) Observed particle evolution in the polar stratospheric cloud of January 24, 1989, Geophys. Res. Lett., 17, 413-416.
    • (1990) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.17 , pp. 413-416
    • Dye, J.E.1
  • 9
    • 0026492062 scopus 로고
    • Particle size distribution in Arctic polar stratospheric clouds, growth and freezing of sulfuric acid droplets, and implications for cloud formation
    • Dye J. E., D. Baumgardner, B. W. Gandrud, S. R. Kawa, K. K. Kelly, M. Loewenstein, G. V. Ferry, K. R. Chan, and B. L. Gary (1992) Particle size distribution in Arctic polar stratospheric clouds, growth and freezing of sulfuric acid droplets, and implications for cloud formation, J. Geophys. Res., 97D, 8015-8034.
    • (1992) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.97 D , pp. 8015-8034
    • Dye, J.E.1    Baumgardner, D.2    Gandrud, B.W.3    Kawa, S.R.4    Kelly, K.K.5    Loewenstein, M.6    Ferry, G.V.7    Chan, K.R.8    Gary, B.L.9
  • 10
    • 0030183055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In-situ observations of an Antarctic polar stratospheric cloud during ASHOE/MAESA: Similarities with Arctic observations
    • Dye, J. E., et al. (1996) In-situ observations of an Antarctic polar stratospheric cloud during ASHOE/MAESA: Similarities with Arctic observations, Geophys. Res. Lett., 23, 1913-1916.
    • (1996) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.23 , pp. 1913-1916
    • Dye, J.E.1
  • 11
    • 0024830473 scopus 로고
    • In Situ measurements of total reactive nitrogen, total water, and aerosol in a polar stratospheric cloud in the Antarctic
    • Fahey, D. W., K. K. Kelly, G. V. Ferry, J. R. Poole, J. C. Wilson, D. M. Murphy, M. Loewenstein, and K. R. Chan (1989) In Situ measurements of total reactive nitrogen, total water, and aerosol in a polar stratospheric cloud in the Antarctic, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 11,299-11,316.
    • (1989) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.94 , pp. 11299-11316
    • Fahey, D.W.1    Kelly, K.K.2    Ferry, G.V.3    Poole, J.R.4    Wilson, J.C.5    Murphy, D.M.6    Loewenstein, M.7    Chan, K.R.8
  • 13
    • 0024234022 scopus 로고
    • Laboratory studies of the nitric acid trihydrate: Implication for the south polar stratosphere
    • Hanson D. R. and K. Mauersberger (1988) Laboratory studies of the nitric acid trihydrate: implication for the south polar stratosphere, Geophys. Res. Lett., 15, 855-858.
    • (1988) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.15 , pp. 855-858
    • Hanson, D.R.1    Mauersberger, K.2
  • 14
    • 0025621015 scopus 로고
    • Balloon observations of nitric acid aerosol formation in the Arctic stratosphere: II aerosol
    • Hofmann, D. J., T. Deshler, F. Arnold, and H. Schlager (1990) Balloon observations of nitric acid aerosol formation in the Arctic stratosphere: II aerosol, Geophys. Res. Lett., 17, 1279-1282.
    • (1990) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.17 , pp. 1279-1282
    • Hofmann, D.J.1    Deshler, T.2    Arnold, F.3    Schlager, H.4
  • 15
    • 0026270659 scopus 로고
    • Stratospheric cloud observations during formation of the Antarctic ozone hole in 1989
    • Hofmann, D. J. and T. Deshler (1991) Stratospheric cloud observations during formation of the Antarctic ozone hole in 1989, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 2897-2912.
    • (1991) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.96 , pp. 2897-2912
    • Hofmann, D.J.1    Deshler, T.2
  • 16
    • 0028846328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ground-based remote sensing of the decay of the Pinatubo eruption cloud at three northern hemisphere sites
    • Jäger, H. O. Uchino, T. Nagai, T. Fujimoto, V. Freudenthaler, and F. Homburg (1996) Ground-based remote sensing of the decay of the Pinatubo eruption cloud at three northern hemisphere sites, Geophys. Res. Lett., 22, 607-610.
    • (1996) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.22 , pp. 607-610
    • Jäger, H.1    Uchino, O.2    Nagai, T.3    Fujimoto, T.4    Freudenthaler, V.5    Homburg, F.6
  • 18
    • 0027492612 scopus 로고
    • Laboratory simulations of PSC particle formation
    • Marti J., and K. Mauersberger (1993) Laboratory simulations of PSC particle formation, Geophys. Res. Lett., 20, 359-362.
    • (1993) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.20 , pp. 359-362
    • Marti, J.1    Mauersberger, K.2
  • 22
    • 84986364610 scopus 로고
    • Stratospheric water vapor content evolution during FASOE
    • Ovarlez, J. and H. Ovarlez (1994) Stratospheric water vapor content evolution during FASOE, Geophys. Res. Lett., 21, 1235-1238.
    • (1994) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.21 , pp. 1235-1238
    • Ovarlez, J.1    Ovarlez, H.2
  • 24
    • 0001146548 scopus 로고
    • The vertical distribution of dust to 30 km
    • Rosen, J. M. (1964) The vertical distribution of dust to 30 km, J. Geophys. Res., 69, 4673-4676.
    • (1964) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.69 , pp. 4673-4676
    • Rosen, J.M.1
  • 25
    • 0024812373 scopus 로고
    • Balloon-borne observations of PSCs, frost point, ozone, and nitric acid in the north polar vortex
    • Rosen, J. M., S. J. Oltmans, and W. F. Evans (1989) Balloon-borne observations of PSCs, frost point, ozone, and nitric acid in the north polar vortex, Geophys. Res. Lett., 16, 791-794.
    • (1989) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.16 , pp. 791-794
    • Rosen, J.M.1    Oltmans, S.J.2    Evans, W.F.3
  • 27
    • 0025677955 scopus 로고
    • Balloon observations of nitric acid aerosol formation in the Arctic stratosphere: I. Gaseous nitric acid
    • Schlager, H., F. Arnold, D. Hofmann, and T. Deshler (1990) Balloon observations of nitric acid aerosol formation in the Arctic stratosphere: I. Gaseous nitric acid, Geophys. Res. Lett., 17, 1275-1278.
    • (1990) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.17 , pp. 1275-1278
    • Schlager, H.1    Arnold, F.2    Hofmann, D.3    Deshler, T.4
  • 29
    • 0025197785 scopus 로고
    • Progress towards a quantitative understanding of Antarctic ozone depletion
    • Solomon S. (1990) Progress towards a quantitative understanding of Antarctic ozone depletion, Nature, 347, 347-354.
    • (1990) Nature , vol.347 , pp. 347-354
    • Solomon, S.1
  • 31
    • 0019636717 scopus 로고
    • Effect of temperature and humidity on the growth and optical properties of sulfuric acid-water droplets in the Stratosphere
    • Steele H. M. and P. Hamill (1981) Effect of temperature and humidity on the growth and optical properties of sulfuric acid-water droplets in the Stratosphere, J. Aerosol Sci., 12, 517-528.
    • (1981) J. Aerosol Sci. , vol.12 , pp. 517-528
    • Steele, H.M.1    Hamill, P.2
  • 33
    • 0031407662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global climatology of stratospheric aerosol surface area density deduced from stratospheric aerosol and gas experiment II measurements
    • in press
    • Thomason, L. W., L. R. Poole, and T. Deshler (1997) Global climatology of stratospheric aerosol surface area density deduced from stratospheric aerosol and gas experiment II measurements, J. Geophys. Res., in press.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res.
    • Thomason, L.W.1    Poole, L.R.2    Deshler, T.3
  • 35
    • 0029478819 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of the dehydration in the Antarctic stratospheric vortex
    • Vömel, H., S. J. Oltmans, D. J. Hofmann, T. Deshler, and J. M. Rosen (1995) The evolution of the dehydration in the Antarctic stratospheric vortex, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 13919-13926.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100 , pp. 13919-13926
    • Vömel, H.1    Oltmans, S.J.2    Hofmann, D.J.3    Deshler, T.4    Rosen, J.M.5
  • 36
    • 0027464196 scopus 로고
    • Vapor pressures of solid hydrates of nitric acid: Implications for polar stratospheric cloudc
    • Worsnop, D. R., L. E. Fox, M. S. Zahniser, S. C. Wofsy (1993) Vapor pressures of solid hydrates of nitric acid: Implications for polar stratospheric cloudc, Science, 259, 71-74.
    • (1993) Science , vol.259 , pp. 71-74
    • Worsnop, D.R.1    Fox, L.E.2    Zahniser, M.S.3    Wofsy, S.C.4
  • 37
    • 33751386462 scopus 로고
    • 2O systems: Incorporation of stratospheric acids into background sulfate aerosols
    • 2O systems: Incorporation of stratospheric acids into background sulfate aerosols, J. Phys. Chem, 97, 8541-8548.
    • (1993) J. Phys. Chem , vol.97 , pp. 8541-8548
    • Zhang, R.1    Woolridge, P.J.2    Molina, M.J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.