메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 2, Issue 4, 2007, Pages 398-408

Thinking outside the Embryo: The Superorganism as a Model for EvoDevo Studies

Author keywords

EcoDevo; eusocial insects; evolution and development; evolvability; kin selection; life history; superorganism

Indexed keywords


EID: 73349140122     PISSN: 15555542     EISSN: 15555550     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1162/biot.2007.2.4.398     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (16)

References (101)
  • 1
    • 0037067641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of the gene network underlying wing polyphenism in ants
    • Abouheif E, Wray GA (2002) Evolution of the gene network underlying wing polyphenism in ants. Science 297: 249–252.
    • (2002) Science , vol.297 , pp. 249-252
    • Abouheif, E.1    Wray, G.A.2
  • 3
    • 3843125168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproductive ground plan may mediate colony-level selection effects on individual foraging behavior in honey bees
    • Amdam GV, Norberg K, Fondrk MK, Page RE (2004) Reproductive ground plan may mediate colony-level selection effects on individual foraging behavior in honey bees. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 101: 11350–11355.
    • (2004) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA , vol.101 , pp. 11350-11355
    • Amdam, G.V.1    Norberg, K.2    Fondrk, M.K.3    Page, R.E.4
  • 4
    • 30144433853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complex social behaviour derived from maternal reproductive traits
    • Amdam GV, Csondes A, Fondrk MK, Pag RE (2006) Complex social behaviour derived from maternal reproductive traits. Nature 439: 76–78.
    • (2006) Nature , vol.439 , pp. 76-78
    • Amdam, G.V.1    Csondes, A.2    Fondrk, M.K.3    Pag, R.E.4
  • 5
    • 0035025754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual versus social complexity, with particular reference to ant colonies
    • Anderson C, McShea DW (2001) Individual versus social complexity, with particular reference to ant colonies. Biology Reviews 76: 161–209.
    • (2001) Biology Reviews , vol.76 , pp. 161-209
    • Anderson, C.1    McShea, D.W.2
  • 6
    • 0037074974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The emerging conceptual framework of evolutionary developmental biology
    • Arthur W (2002) The emerging conceptual framework of evolutionary developmental biology. Nature 415: 757–764.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.415 , pp. 757-764
    • Arthur, W.1
  • 9
    • 84924146057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origins and the EcoEvoDevo Problem
    • Blute M (2006) Origins and the EcoEvoDevo Problem. Biological Theory 1: 116–118.
    • (2006) Biological Theory , vol.1 , pp. 116-118
    • Blute, M.1
  • 13
    • 0031810619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of brood-care behavior in the dimorphic castes of the ant Pheidole morrisi (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Effects of caste ratio, colony size, and colony needs
    • Brown JJ, Traniello JFA (1998) Regulation of brood-care behavior in the dimorphic castes of the ant Pheidole morrisi (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Effects of caste ratio, colony size, and colony needs. Journal of Insect Behavior 11: 209–219.
    • (1998) Journal of Insect Behavior , vol.11 , pp. 209-219
    • Brown, J.J.1    Traniello, J.F.A.2
  • 15
    • 0029666907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal polyethism and behavioural canalization in the honey bee, Apis mellifera
    • Calderone NW, Page RE (1996) Temporal polyethism and behavioural canalization in the honey bee, Apis mellifera. Animal Behaviour 51: 631–643.
    • (1996) Animal Behaviour , vol.51 , pp. 631-643
    • Calderone, N.W.1    Page, R.E.2
  • 16
    • 0034126990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral and developmental homeostasis in the fire ant, Solenopsis invicta
    • Cassill DL, Tschinkel WR (2000) Behavioral and developmental homeostasis in the fire ant, Solenopsis invicta. Journal of Insect Physiology 46: 933–939.
    • (2000) Journal of Insect Physiology , vol.46 , pp. 933-939
    • Cassill, D.L.1    Tschinkel, W.R.2
  • 17
    • 0142185157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Larval begging behaviour in the ant Mymica rubra
    • Creemers B, Billen J, Gobin B (2003) Larval begging behaviour in the ant Mymica rubra. Ecology and Evolution 15: 261–272.
    • (2003) Ecology and Evolution , vol.15 , pp. 261-272
    • Creemers, B.1    Billen, J.2    Gobin, B.3
  • 19
    • 0036334123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pheromones and the single queen
    • Crozier RH (2002). Pheromones and the single queen. Nature Genetics 30: 4–5.
    • (2002) Nature Genetics , vol.30 , pp. 4-5
    • Crozier, R.H.1
  • 20
    • 0033983910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response thresholds to recruitment signals and the regulation of foraging intensity in the ant Myrmica sabuleti (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)
    • de Biseau JC, Pasteels JM (2000) Response thresholds to recruitment signals and the regulation of foraging intensity in the ant Myrmica sabuleti (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Behavioural Processes 48: 137–148.
    • (2000) Behavioural Processes , vol.48 , pp. 137-148
    • de Biseau, J.C.1    Pasteels, J.M.2
  • 23
    • 0033545923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential gene expression between developing queens and workers in the honeybee, Apis mellifera
    • Evans J, Wheeler DE (1999) Differential gene expression between developing queens and workers in the honeybee, Apis mellifera. Proceedings of the National Academy Sciences USA 96: 5575–5580.
    • (1999) Proceedings of the National Academy Sciences USA , vol.96 , pp. 5575-5580
    • Evans, J.1    Wheeler, D.E.2
  • 24
    • 0036764736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for genetic variation in worker task performance by African and European honeybees
    • Fewell JH, Bertram SM (2002) Evidence for genetic variation in worker task performance by African and European honeybees. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 52: 318–325.
    • (2002) Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology , vol.52 , pp. 318-325
    • Fewell, J.H.1    Bertram, S.M.2
  • 28
    • 0035339191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological developmental biology: Developmental biology meets the real world
    • Gilbert SF (2001) Ecological developmental biology: Developmental biology meets the real world. Developmental Biology 233: 1–12.
    • (2001) Developmental Biology , vol.233 , pp. 1-12
    • Gilbert, S.F.1
  • 29
    • 0037266895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological developmental biology: Preface to the symposium
    • Gilbert SF, Bolker JA (2003) Ecological developmental biology: Preface to the symposium. Evolution and Development 5: 3–8.
    • (2003) Evolution and Development , vol.5 , pp. 3-8
    • Gilbert, S.F.1    Bolker, J.A.2
  • 30
    • 0041592753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sumo wrestling in ants: Major workers fight over male production in Acanthomyrmex ferox
    • Gobin B, Ito F (2003) Sumo wrestling in ants: Major workers fight over male production in Acanthomyrmex ferox. Naturwissenschaften 90: 318–321.
    • (2003) Naturwissenschaften , vol.90 , pp. 318-321
    • Gobin, B.1    Ito, F.2
  • 31
    • 0032738801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individuality and adaptation across levels of selection: How shall we name and generalize the unit of Darwinism?
    • Gould SJ, Lloyd EA (1999) Individuality and adaptation across levels of selection: How shall we name and generalize the unit of Darwinism? Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 96: 11904–11909.
    • (1999) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA , vol.96 , pp. 11904-11909
    • Gould, S.J.1    Lloyd, E.A.2
  • 33
    • 0013770258 scopus 로고
    • The genetical evolution of social behaviour, I
    • Hamilton WD (1964) The genetical evolution of social behaviour, I. Journal of Theoretical. Biology 7: 1–16.
    • (1964) Journal of Theoretical. Biology , vol.7 , pp. 1-16
    • Hamilton, W.D.1
  • 34
    • 0030619984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The optimal caste ratio in polymorphic ants: Estimation and empirical evidence
    • Hasegawa E (1997) The optimal caste ratio in polymorphic ants: Estimation and empirical evidence. American Naturalist 149: 706–722.
    • (1997) American Naturalist , vol.149 , pp. 706-722
    • Hasegawa, E.1
  • 35
    • 0001849039 scopus 로고
    • The mechanisms and energetics of honeybee swarm temperature regulation
    • Heinrich B. (1981) The mechanisms and energetics of honeybee swarm temperature regulation. Journal of Experimental Biology 91: 25–55.
    • (1981) Journal of Experimental Biology , vol.91 , pp. 25-55
    • Heinrich, B.1
  • 36
    • 0028919168 scopus 로고
    • The chemistry of social regulation: Multicomponent signals in ant societies
    • Hölldobler B (1995) The chemistry of social regulation: Multicomponent signals in ant societies. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 92: 19–22.
    • (1995) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA , vol.92 , pp. 19-22
    • Hölldobler, B.1
  • 38
    • 0001193956 scopus 로고
    • Anonymity and specificity in the chemical communication signals of social insects
    • Holldobler B, Carlin NF (1987) Anonymity and specificity in the chemical communication signals of social insects. Journal of Comparative Physiology A 161: 567–581.
    • (1987) Journal of Comparative Physiology A , vol.161 , pp. 567-581
    • Holldobler, B.1    Carlin, N.F.2
  • 39
    • 0003954119 scopus 로고
    • Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA
    • Hölldobler B, Wilson EO (1990) The Ants. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.
    • (1990) The Ants
    • Hölldobler, B.1    Wilson, E.O.2
  • 41
    • 0001218422 scopus 로고
    • Nature of brood signal activating the protein synthesis of hypopharyngeal gland in honey bees, Apis mellifera (Apidae: Hymenoptera)
    • Huang YZ, Otis GW, Teal PEA (1989) Nature of brood signal activating the protein synthesis of hypopharyngeal gland in honey bees, Apis mellifera (Apidae: Hymenoptera). Apidologie 20: 455–464.
    • (1989) Apidologie , vol.20 , pp. 455-464
    • Huang, Y.Z.1    Otis, G.W.2    Teal, P.E.A.3
  • 43
    • 0028803310 scopus 로고
    • Major quantitative trait loci affecting honey bee foraging behavior
    • Hunt GJ, Page RE, Fondrk MK, Dullum CJ (1995) Major quantitative trait loci affecting honey bee foraging behavior. Genetics 141: 1537–1545.
    • (1995) Genetics , vol.141 , pp. 1537-1545
    • Hunt, G.J.1    Page, R.E.2    Fondrk, M.K.3    Dullum, C.J.4
  • 44
    • 84907431287 scopus 로고
    • The biological basis of individuality
    • Huxley JS (1926) The biological basis of individuality. Journal of Philosophical Studies 1: 305–319.
    • (1926) Journal of Philosophical Studies , vol.1 , pp. 305-319
    • Huxley, J.S.1
  • 45
    • 0027384033 scopus 로고
    • The role of queen pheromones in social insects: Queen control or queen signal?
    • Keller L, Nonacs P (1993) The role of queen pheromones in social insects: Queen control or queen signal? Animal Behaviour 45: 787–794.
    • (1993) Animal Behaviour , vol.45 , pp. 787-794
    • Keller, L.1    Nonacs, P.2
  • 46
    • 0032873939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Queen and worker policing in the monogynous and monandrous ant, Diacamma sp
    • Kikuta N, Tsuji K (1999) Queen and worker policing in the monogynous and monandrous ant, Diacamma sp. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 46: 180–189.
    • (1999) Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology , vol.46 , pp. 180-189
    • Kikuta, N.1    Tsuji, K.2
  • 48
    • 0037059555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of a major gene regulating complex social behavior
    • Krieger MJB, Ross, KG (2002) Identification of a major gene regulating complex social behavior. Science 295: 328–332.
    • (2002) Science , vol.295 , pp. 328-332
    • Krieger, M.J.B.1    Ross, K.G.2
  • 49
    • 85131577840 scopus 로고
    • Roots of “superorganism
    • Laurent J (1990) Roots of “superorganism”. American Scientist 78: 197.
    • (1990) American Scientist , vol.78 , pp. 197
    • Laurent, J.1
  • 50
    • 0012429702 scopus 로고
    • The social regulation of physical castes: The superorganism revived
    • Lumsden CJ (1982) The social regulation of physical castes: The superorganism revived. Journal of Theoretical Biology 95: 749–781.
    • (1982) Journal of Theoretical Biology , vol.95 , pp. 749-781
    • Lumsden, C.J.1
  • 54
    • 33747245030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cooperation and conflict during evolutionary transitions in individuality
    • Michod RE, Herron MD (2006) Cooperation and conflict during evolutionary transitions in individuality. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 19: 1406–1409.
    • (2006) Journal of Evolutionary Biology , vol.19 , pp. 1406-1409
    • Michod, R.E.1    Herron, M.D.2
  • 55
    • 0005430236 scopus 로고
    • The superorganism metaphor, then and now
    • Maasen S, Mendelsohn E, Weingart P, (eds), Kluwer, Dordrecht
    • Mitchell SD (1995) The superorganism metaphor, then and now. In: Biology as Society, Society as Biology: Metaphors (Maasen S, Mendelsohn E, Weingart P, eds), 231–247. Dordrecht: Kluwer.
    • (1995) Biology as Society, Society as Biology: Metaphors , pp. 231-247
    • Mitchell, S.D.1
  • 56
    • 1942454743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proximate mechanisms and evolution of caste polyphenism in social insects: From sociality to genes
    • Miura T (2004) Proximate mechanisms and evolution of caste polyphenism in social insects: From sociality to genes. Ecological Research 19: 141–148.
    • (2004) Ecological Research , vol.19 , pp. 141-148
    • Miura, T.1
  • 57
    • 15544387644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental regulation of caste-specific characters in social-insect polyphenism
    • Miura T (2005) Developmental regulation of caste-specific characters in social-insect polyphenism. Evolution and Development 7: 122–129.
    • (2005) Evolution and Development , vol.7 , pp. 122-129
    • Miura, T.1
  • 59
    • 0033012416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dominance hierarchy and reproductive conflicts among subordinates in a monogynous queenless ant
    • Monnin T, Peeters C (1999) Dominance hierarchy and reproductive conflicts among subordinates in a monogynous queenless ant. Behavioral Ecology 10: 323–332.
    • (1999) Behavioral Ecology , vol.10 , pp. 323-332
    • Monnin, T.1    Peeters, C.2
  • 60
    • 33947281456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The gene vitellogenin has multiple coordinating effects on social organization
    • Nelson CM, Ihle KE, Fondrk KM, Page RE, Amdam GV (2007) The gene vitellogenin has multiple coordinating effects on social organization. PLoS Biology 5: 673–677.
    • (2007) PLoS Biology , vol.5 , pp. 673-677
    • Nelson, C.M.1    Ihle, K.E.2    Fondrk, K.M.3    Page, R.E.4    Amdam, G.V.5
  • 61
    • 0038581537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A mechanistic study of evolv-ability using the mitogen activated protein kinase cascade
    • Nijhout HF, Berg AM, Gibson WT (2003) A mechanistic study of evolv-ability using the mitogen activated protein kinase cascade. Evolution and Development 5: 281–294.
    • (2003) Evolution and Development , vol.5 , pp. 281-294
    • Nijhout, H.F.1    Berg, A.M.2    Gibson, W.T.3
  • 62
    • 0000758067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental models and polygenic characters
    • Nijhout HF, Paulsen SM (1997) Developmental models and polygenic characters. American Naturalist 149: 394–405.
    • (1997) American Naturalist , vol.149 , pp. 394-405
    • Nijhout, H.F.1    Paulsen, S.M.2
  • 64
    • 0035147115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brood pheromone modulates honey bee (Apis mellifera L.) sucrose response thresholds
    • Pankiw T, Page RE (2001) Brood pheromone modulates honey bee (Apis mellifera L.) sucrose response thresholds. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 49: 206–213.
    • (2001) Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology , vol.49 , pp. 206-213
    • Pankiw, T.1    Page, R.E.2
  • 65
    • 0029666909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased soldier production in ant colonies exposed to intraspecific competition
    • Passera L, Roncin E, Kaufmann B, Keller L (1996) Increased soldier production in ant colonies exposed to intraspecific competition. Nature 397: 630–631.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.397 , pp. 630-631
    • Passera, L.1    Roncin, E.2    Kaufmann, B.3    Keller, L.4
  • 66
    • 0035903025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Queen control of sex ratio in fire ants
    • Passera L, Aron S, Vargo EL, Keller L (2001) Queen control of sex ratio in fire ants. Science 293: 308–1310.
    • (2001) Science , vol.293 , pp. 308-1310
    • Passera, L.1    Aron, S.2    Vargo, E.L.3    Keller, L.4
  • 69
    • 0037066428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The many selves of social insects
    • Queller DC, Strassman JE (2002) The many selves of social insects. Science 296: 311–313.
    • (2002) Science , vol.296 , pp. 311-313
    • Queller, D.C.1    Strassman, J.E.2
  • 70
    • 0004204913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • University of Chicago Press, Chicago
    • Raff RA (1996) The Shape of Life. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
    • (1996) The Shape of Life
    • Raff, R.A.1
  • 71
    • 0024929450 scopus 로고
    • Worker policing in the honeybee
    • Ratnieks FLW, Visscher PK (1989) Worker policing in the honeybee. Nature 342: 796–797.
    • (1989) Nature , vol.342 , pp. 796-797
    • Ratnieks, F.L.W.1    Visscher, P.K.2
  • 72
    • 0026616332 scopus 로고
    • Conflict in single-queen hymenopteran societies: The structure of conflict and processes that reduce actual conflict
    • Ratnieks FL, Reeve HK (1992) Conflict in single-queen hymenopteran societies: The structure of conflict and processes that reduce actual conflict. Journal of Theoretical Biology 158: 33–65.
    • (1992) Journal of Theoretical Biology , vol.158 , pp. 33-65
    • Ratnieks, F.L.1    Reeve, H.K.2
  • 74
    • 0031838735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproductive sharing in animal societies: Reproductive incentives or incomplete control by dominant breeders?
    • Reeve HK, Emlen ST, Keller L (1998) Reproductive sharing in animal societies: Reproductive incentives or incomplete control by dominant breeders? Behavioral Ecology 9: 267–278.
    • (1998) Behavioral Ecology , vol.9 , pp. 267-278
    • Reeve, H.K.1    Emlen, S.T.2    Keller, L.3
  • 75
    • 0027027910 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of division of labor in insect societies
    • Robinson GE (1992) Regulation of division of labor in insect societies. Annual Review of Entomology 37: 637–665.
    • (1992) Annual Review of Entomology , vol.37 , pp. 637-665
    • Robinson, G.E.1
  • 78
    • 0024894535 scopus 로고
    • The honey bee colony as a superorganism
    • Seeley TD (1989) The honey bee colony as a superorganism. American Scientist 77: 546–553.
    • (1989) American Scientist , vol.77 , pp. 546-553
    • Seeley, T.D.1
  • 79
    • 18744399315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-related changes in biogenic amines in individual brains of the ant Pheidole dentata
    • Seid MA, Traniello JFA (2005) Age-related changes in biogenic amines in individual brains of the ant Pheidole dentata. Naturwissenschaften 92: 198–201.
    • (2005) Naturwissenschaften , vol.92 , pp. 198-201
    • Seid, M.A.1    Traniello, J.F.A.2
  • 80
    • 18744390202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-related changes inthenumber and structure of synapses in the lip region of the mushroom bodies in the ant Pheidole dentata
    • Seid MA, Harris KM, Traniello JFA(2005)Age-related changes inthenumber and structure of synapses in the lip region of the mushroom bodies in the ant Pheidole dentata. Journal of Comparative Neurology 488: 269–277.
    • (2005) Journal of Comparative Neurology , vol.488 , pp. 269-277
    • Seid, M.A.1    Harris, K.M.2    Traniello, J.F.A.3
  • 81
    • 33747624151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-related repertoire expansion and division of labor in Pheidole dentata (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): A new perspective on temporal polyethism and behavioral plasticity in ants
    • Seid MA, Traniello JFA (2006) Age-related repertoire expansion and division of labor in Pheidole dentata (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): A new perspective on temporal polyethism and behavioral plasticity in ants. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 60: 631–644.
    • (2006) Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology , vol.60 , pp. 631-644
    • Seid, M.A.1    Traniello, J.F.A.2
  • 85
    • 0002643239 scopus 로고
    • Insect sociometry, a field in search of data
    • Tschinkel WR (1991) Insect sociometry, a field in search of data. Insectes Sociaux 38: 77–82.
    • (1991) Insectes Sociaux , vol.38 , pp. 77-82
    • Tschinkel, W.R.1
  • 86
    • 0027332484 scopus 로고
    • Sociometry and sociogenesis of colonies of the fire ant Solenopsis invicta during one annual cycle
    • Tschinkel WR (1993) Sociometry and sociogenesis of colonies of the fire ant Solenopsis invicta during one annual cycle. Ecological Monographs 63: 425–457.
    • (1993) Ecological Monographs , vol.63 , pp. 425-457
    • Tschinkel, W.R.1
  • 87
    • 0031773967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sociometry and sociogenesis of colonies of the harvester ant, Pogonomyrmex badius: Worker characteristics in relation to colony size and season
    • Tschinkel WR (1998) Sociometry and sociogenesis of colonies of the harvester ant, Pogonomyrmex badius: Worker characteristics in relation to colony size and season. Insectes Sociaux 45: 385–410.
    • (1998) Insectes Sociaux , vol.45 , pp. 385-410
    • Tschinkel, W.R.1
  • 88
    • 0036460964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Queen primer pheromone affects conspecific fire ant (Solenopsis invicta) aggression
    • Vander Meer RK, Alonso LE (2002) Queen primer pheromone affects conspecific fire ant (Solenopsis invicta) aggression. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 51: 122–130.
    • (2002) Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology , vol.51 , pp. 122-130
    • Vander Meer, R.K.1    Alonso, L.E.2
  • 90
    • 0026312873 scopus 로고
    • The developmental basis of worker caste polymorphism in ants
    • Wheeler DE (1991) The developmental basis of worker caste polymorphism in ants. American Naturalist 138: 1218–1238.
    • (1991) American Naturalist , vol.138 , pp. 1218-1238
    • Wheeler, D.E.1
  • 91
    • 0019453616 scopus 로고
    • Soldier determination in ants: New role for juvenile hormone
    • Wheeler DE, Nijhout HF (1981) Soldier determination in ants: New role for juvenile hormone. Science 213: 361–363.
    • (1981) Science , vol.213 , pp. 361-363
    • Wheeler, D.E.1    Nijhout, H.F.2
  • 92
    • 0000484331 scopus 로고
    • Soldier determination in Pheidole bicarinata: Inhibition by adult soldiers
    • Wheeler DE, Nijhout HF (1984) Soldier determination in Pheidole bicarinata: Inhibition by adult soldiers. Journal of Insect Physiology 30: 127–135.
    • (1984) Journal of Insect Physiology , vol.30 , pp. 127-135
    • Wheeler, D.E.1    Nijhout, H.F.2
  • 93
    • 84980099844 scopus 로고
    • The ant-colony as an organism
    • Wheeler WM (1911) The ant-colony as an organism. Journal of Morphology 22: 307–325.
    • (1911) Journal of Morphology , vol.22 , pp. 307-325
    • Wheeler, W.M.1
  • 95
    • 0004101413 scopus 로고
    • Harvard University Press, Cambridge MA
    • Wilson EO (1971) The Insect Societies. Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press.
    • (1971) The Insect Societies
    • Wilson, E.O.1
  • 96
    • 0021890649 scopus 로고
    • The sociogenesis of insect colonies
    • Wilson EO (1985) The sociogenesis of insect colonies. Science 228: 1489–1495.
    • (1985) Science , vol.228 , pp. 1489-1495
    • Wilson, E.O.1
  • 97
    • 20444505921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kin selection as the key to altruism: Its rise and fall
    • Wilson EO (2005) Kin selection as the key to altruism: Its rise and fall. Social Research 72: 159–168.
    • (2005) Social Research , vol.72 , pp. 159-168
    • Wilson, E.O.1
  • 99
    • 33845718979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonality, division of labor, and dynamics of colony-level nutrient storage in the ant Pheidole morrisi
    • Yang AS (2006) Seasonality, division of labor, and dynamics of colony-level nutrient storage in the ant Pheidole morrisi. Insectes Sociaux 53: 456–462.
    • (2006) Insectes Sociaux , vol.53 , pp. 456-462
    • Yang, A.S.1
  • 100
    • 1842535110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geographic variation in caste structure among ant populations
    • Yang AS, Martin CH, Nijhout HF (2004) Geographic variation in caste structure among ant populations. Current Biology 14: 514–519.
    • (2004) Current Biology , vol.14 , pp. 514-519
    • Yang, A.S.1    Martin, C.H.2    Nijhout, H.F.3
  • 101
    • 33645222758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social exploitation of hexamerin: RNAi reveals a major caste-regulatory factor in termites
    • Zhou X, Oi FM, Scharf ME (2006) Social exploitation of hexamerin: RNAi reveals a major caste-regulatory factor in termites. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 103: 4499–4504.
    • (2006) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA , vol.103 , pp. 4499-4504
    • Zhou, X.1    Oi, F.M.2    Scharf, M.E.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.