메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 82, Issue 5, 2009, Pages 491-501

Effects of genetics on the wood properties of Sitka spruce growing in the UK: Bending strength and stiffness of structural timber

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ELASTIC MODULUS; EVERGREEN FOREST; EXPERIMENTAL STUDY; GROWTH RATE; POLLINATION; STIFFNESS; TIMBER; WOOD QUALITY;

EID: 73249150501     PISSN: 0015752X     EISSN: 14643626     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/forestry/cpp018     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (15)

References (37)
  • 1
    • 0000904844 scopus 로고
    • Timber improvement. II: The effect of vigour on young growth Sitka spruce
    • Brazier, J.D. 1970 Timber improvement. II: the effect of vigour on young growth Sitka spruce. Forestry. 43, 135-150.
    • (1970) Forestry , vol.43 , pp. 135-150
    • Brazier, J.D.1
  • 2
    • 11144350945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Juvenile wood (sensu novo) in pine: Conflicts and possible opportunities for growing, processing and utilization
    • Burdon, R.D., Walker, J.C.F., Megraw, R.A., Evans, R. and Cown, D.J. 2004 Juvenile wood (sensu novo) in pine: confl icts and possible opportunities for growing, processing and utilisation. N. Z. J. For. 49 (3), 24-31.
    • (2004) N. Z. J. For. , vol.49 , Issue.3 , pp. 24-31
    • Burdon, R.D.1    Walker, J.C.F.2    Megraw, R.A.3    Evans, R.4    Cown, D.J.5
  • 3
    • 34250511827 scopus 로고
    • The anisotropic elasticity of the plant cell wall
    • Cave, I.D. 1968 The anisotropic elasticity of the plant cell wall. Wood Sci. Technol. 2, 268-278.
    • (1968) Wood Sci. Technol. , vol.2 , pp. 268-278
    • Cave, I.D.1
  • 4
    • 0002941861 scopus 로고
    • Stiffness of wood in fast-grown plantation softwoods: The influence of microfi bril angle
    • Cave, I.D. and Walker, J.C.F. 1994 Stiffness of wood in fast-grown plantation softwoods: the infl uence of microfi bril angle. For. Prod. J. 44 (5), 43-48.
    • (1994) For. Prod. J. , vol.44 , Issue.5 , pp. 43-48
    • Cave, I.D.1    Walker, J.C.F.2
  • 7
    • 0012803325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CEN. European Committee for Standardization, Brussels, Belgium
    • CEN 2003a Structural Timber - Strength Classes. EN 338: 2003. European Committee for Standardization, Brussels, Belgium, 14.
    • (2003) Structural Timber - Strength Classes. en 338: 2003 , pp. 14
  • 9
    • 0033314060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling radiata pine lumber characteristics. Part 1: Mechanical properties of small clears
    • Cown, D.J., Hebert, J. and Ball, R. 1999 Modelling radiata pine lumber characteristics. Part 1: mechanical properties of small clears. N. Z. J. For. Sci. 29, 203-213.
    • (1999) N. Z. J. For. Sci. , vol.29 , pp. 203-213
    • Cown, D.J.1    Hebert, J.2    Ball, R.3
  • 10
    • 0001178535 scopus 로고
    • Clonal variation and repeatability of microfibril angle in Pinus radiate
    • Donaldson, L.A. and Burdon, R.D. 1995 Clonal variation and repeatability of microfi bril angle in Pinus radiata. N. Z. J. For. Sci. 25, 164-174.
    • (1995) N. Z. J. For. Sci. , vol.25 , pp. 164-174
    • Donaldson, L.A.1    Burdon, R.D.2
  • 11
    • 0035278287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid prediction of wood stiffness from density and microfibril angle
    • Evans, R. and Ilic, J. 2001 Rapid prediction of wood stiffness from density and microfi bril angle. For. Prod. J. 51 (3), 53-57.
    • (2001) For. Prod. J. , vol.51 , Issue.3 , pp. 53-57
    • Evans, R.1    Ilic, J.2
  • 12
    • 0344036591 scopus 로고
    • A plan for the improvement of Sitka spruce by breeding and selection
    • Forestry Commission, Edinburgh, Scotland
    • Fletcher, A.M. and Faulkner, R. 1972 A plan for the improvement of Sitka spruce by breeding and selection. Forestry Commission Research and Development Paper 85. Forestry Commission, Edinburgh, Scotland, 31 pp.
    • (1972) Forestry Commission Research and Development Paper 85 , pp. 31
    • Fletcher, A.M.1    Faulkner, R.2
  • 13
    • 73249129984 scopus 로고
    • Forestry Commission Classification and presentation of softwood sawlogs - second edition. HMSO, London
    • Forestry Commission 1993 Classification and presentation of softwood sawlogs - second edition. Forestry Commission Field Book 9. HMSO, London, 16 pp.
    • (1993) Forestry Commission Field Book 9 , pp. 16
  • 16
    • 33846222953 scopus 로고
    • Coniferous wood quality in the future: Concerns and strategies
    • Kennedy, R.W. 1995 Coniferous wood quality in the future: concerns and strategies. Wood Sci. Technol. 29, 321-338.
    • (1995) Wood Sci. Technol. , vol.29 , pp. 321-338
    • Kennedy, R.W.1
  • 18
    • 0000260952 scopus 로고
    • Quality of timber products from Norway spruce. Part 3: Influence of spatial position and growth characteristics on bending stiffness and strength
    • Kliger, I.R., Perstorpher, M., Johansson, G. and Pellicane, P.J. 1995 Quality of timber products from Norway spruce. Part 3: infl uence of spatial position and growth characteristics on bending stiffness and strength. Wood Sci. Technol. 29, 397-410.
    • (1995) Wood Sci. Technol. , vol.29 , pp. 397-410
    • Kliger, I.R.1    Perstorpher, M.2    Johansson, G.3    Pellicane, P.J.4
  • 19
    • 15944391708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic parameter estimates for wood stiffness, strength, internal checking, and resin bleeding for radiata pine
    • Kumar, S. 2004 Genetic parameter estimates for wood stiffness, strength, internal checking, and resin bleeding for radiata pine. Can. J. For. Res. 34, 2601-2610.
    • (2004) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.34 , pp. 2601-2610
    • Kumar, S.1
  • 21
    • 0032963681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving the timber quality of Sitka spruce through selection and breeding
    • Lee, S.J. 1999 Improving the timber quality of Sitka spruce through selection and breeding. Forestry. 72, 123-133.
    • (1999) Forestry , vol.72 , pp. 123-133
    • Lee, S.J.1
  • 22
    • 0034983041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selection of parents for the Sitka spruce breeding population in Britain and the strategy for the next breeding cycle
    • Lee, S.J. 2001 Selection of parents for the Sitka spruce breeding population in Britain and the strategy for the next breeding cycle. Forestry. 74, 129-143.
    • (2001) Forestry , vol.74 , pp. 129-143
    • Lee, S.J.1
  • 24
    • 36448994042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in the management of British forests between 1945 and 20and possible future trends
    • Mason, W.L. 2007 Changes in the management of British forests between 1945 and 20and possible future trends. Ibis. 149, Suppl. 2 41-52.
    • (2007) Ibis , vol.149 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 41-52
    • Mason, W.L.1
  • 25
    • 0036662084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acoustic segregation of Pinus radiata logs according to stiffness
    • Matheson, A.C., Dickson, R.L., Spencer, D.J., Joe, B. and Ilic, J. 2002 Acoustic segregation of Pinus radiata logs according to stiffness. Ann. For. Sci. 59, 471-477.
    • (2002) Ann. For. Sci. , vol.59 , pp. 471-477
    • Matheson, A.C.1    Dickson, R.L.2    Spencer, D.J.3    Joe, B.4    Ilic, J.5
  • 26
    • 0001880064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Timber quality creates marketing challenge
    • McIntosh, R. 1997 Timber quality creates marketing challenge. For. Br. Timber. 17-20.
    • (1997) For. Br. Timber. , pp. 17-20
    • McIntosh, R.1
  • 27
    • 73249146731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ph.D. thesis. Department of Analytical and Environmental Chemistry, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
    • McLean, J.P. 2008 Wood properties of four genotypes of Sitka spruce. Ph.D. thesis. Department of Analytical and Environmental Chemistry, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK, 269
    • (2008) Wood Properties of Four Genotypes of Sitka Spruce , pp. 269
    • McLean, J.P.1
  • 28
    • 73249128466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benefits of improved Sitka spruce: Part 1. Volume and quality outturn
    • Forestry Commission, Edinburgh
    • Mochan, S., Lee, S. and Gardiner, B. 2008 Benefi ts of improved Sitka spruce: Part 1. Volume and quality outturn. Forestry Commission Research Note 3. Forestry Commission, Edinburgh, 6
    • (2008) Forestry Commission Research Note 3 , pp. 6
    • Mochan, S.1    Lee, S.2    Gardiner, B.3
  • 30
    • 0032080178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Where to shoot your pilodyn: Within tree variation in basic density in plantation Eucalyptus globulus and E. nitens in Tasmania
    • Raymond, C.A. and MacDonald, A.C. 1998 Where to shoot your pilodyn: within tree variation in basic density in plantation Eucalyptus globulus and E. nitens in Tasmania. New For. 15, 205-221.
    • (1998) New for , vol.15 , pp. 205-221
    • Raymond, C.A.1    MacDonald, A.C.2
  • 31
    • 0031462129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spruce and wood quality: Genetic aspects (a review)
    • Rozenberg, P. and Cahalan, C. 1997 Spruce and wood quality: genetic aspects (a review). Silvae Genetica. 46, 270-279.
    • (1997) Silvae Genetica , vol.46 , pp. 270-279
    • Rozenberg, P.1    Cahalan, C.2
  • 32
    • 77149133139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Choice of sitka spruce seed origins for use in British forests
    • Forestry Commission, Edinburgh
    • Samuel, C.J.A., Fletcher, A.M. and Lines, R. 2007 Choice of Sitka Spruce Seed Origins for Use in British Forests. Forestry Commission, Edinburgh, 112 pp. Forestry Commission Bulletin No. 127.
    • (2007) Forestry Commission Bulletin No. 127 , pp. 112
    • Samuel, C.J.A.1    Fletcher, A.M.2    Lines, R.3
  • 33
    • 70349547064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SFIC. Scottish Forest Industries Cluster, Edinburgh
    • SFIC 2004 Scotland's Forest Industries. Scottish Forest Industries Cluster, Edinburgh, 52 pp.
    • (2004) Scotland's Forest Industries , pp. 52
  • 35
    • 0034580712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of microfi bril angle on modulus of elasticity and modulus of rupture in four provenances of Irish grown Sitka spruce (Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carr)
    • Treacy, M., Dhubháin, A.N. and Evertsen, J. 20The infl uence of microfi bril angle on modulus of elasticity and modulus of rupture in four provenances of Irish grown Sitka spruce (Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carr). J. Inst. Wood Sci. 15, 211-219.
    • (2000) J. Inst. Wood Sci. , vol.15 , pp. 211-219
    • Treacy, M.1    Dhubháin, A.N.2    Evertsen, J.3
  • 37
    • 0001841412 scopus 로고
    • The importance of microfibril angle for the processing industries
    • Walker, J.C.F. and Butterfi eld, B.G. 1995 The importance of microfi bril angle for the processing industries. N. Z. J. For. 40 (4), 34-40.
    • (1995) N. Z. J. For. , vol.40 , Issue.4 , pp. 34-40
    • Walker, J.C.F.1    Butterfield, B.G.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.