메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 26, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 5-14

Reconciling theory and practise: The role of stream ecology

Author keywords

Aquatic ecosystem; Management; Restoration; Theory

Indexed keywords

AQUATIC ECOSYSTEM; CLIMATE CHANGE; ECOLOGICAL THEORY; EVAPORATION; MANAGEMENT PRACTICE; RAINFALL; STREAM; THEORETICAL STUDY;

EID: 73249146512     PISSN: 15351459     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/rra.1284     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (20)

References (96)
  • 1
    • 0020409314 scopus 로고
    • The effects of reduction in trout density on the invertebrate community of a mountain stream
    • Allen JD. 1982. The effects of reduction in trout density on the invertebrate community of a mountain stream. Ecology 63: 1444-1455.
    • (1982) Ecology , vol.63 , pp. 1444-1455
    • Allen, J.D.1
  • 2
    • 0002653675 scopus 로고
    • The Horokiwi Stream: A study of a trout population
    • New Zealand Marine Department: Wellington
    • Allen KR. 1951. The Horokiwi Stream: a study of a trout population. Fisheries Bulletin 10. New Zealand Marine Department: Wellington.
    • (1951) Fisheries Bulletin , pp. 10
    • Allen, K.R.1
  • 3
    • 0028980862 scopus 로고
    • Density-dependence resolves the stream drift paradox
    • Anholt BR. 1995. Density-dependence resolves the stream drift paradox. Ecology 76: 2235-2239.
    • (1995) Ecology , vol.76 , pp. 2235-2239
    • Anholt, B.R.1
  • 4
    • 30944468736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy and nutrient fluxes from rivers and streams into terrestrial food webs
    • Ballinger A, Lake PS. 2006. Energy and nutrient fluxes from rivers and streams into terrestrial food webs. Marine and Freshwater Research 57: 15-28.
    • (2006) Marine and Freshwater Research , vol.57 , pp. 15-28
    • Ballinger, A.1    Lake, P.S.2
  • 5
    • 13444312203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tangled webs: Reciprocal flows of invertebrate prey link streams and riparian zones
    • Baxter CV, Fausch KD, Saunders WC. 2005. Tangled webs: reciprocal flows of invertebrate prey link streams and riparian zones. Freshwater Biology 50: 201-220.
    • (2005) Freshwater Biology , vol.50 , pp. 201-220
    • Baxter, C.V.1    Fausch, K.D.2    Saunders, W.C.3
  • 6
    • 0030613886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trophic basis of production among riverine caddisflies: Implications for food web analysis
    • Benke AC, Wallace JB. 1997. Trophic basis of production among riverine caddisflies: Implications for food web analysis. Ecology 78: 1132-1145.
    • (1997) Ecology , vol.78 , pp. 1132-1145
    • Benke, A.C.1    Wallace, J.B.2
  • 8
    • 0028975624 scopus 로고
    • The contribution of flood disturbance, catchment geology and landuse to the habitat template of periphyton in stream ecosystems
    • Biggs BJF. 1995. The contribution of flood disturbance, catchment geology and landuse to the habitat template of periphyton in stream ecosystems. Freshwater Biology 33: 419-438.
    • (1995) Freshwater Biology , vol.33 , pp. 419-438
    • Biggs, B.J.F.1
  • 9
    • 39749179574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An integrated modelling framework to estimate the fate of nutrients: Application to the Loire (France)
    • Bouraoui F, Grizzetti B. 2008. An integrated modelling framework to estimate the fate of nutrients: Application to the Loire (France). Ecological Modelling 212: 450-459.
    • (2008) Ecological Modelling , vol.212 , pp. 450-459
    • Bouraoui, F.1    Grizzetti, B.2
  • 11
    • 0036782524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basic principles and ecological consequences of altered flow regimes for aquatic biodiversity
    • Bunn SE, Arthington AH. 2002. Basic principles and ecological consequences of altered flow regimes for aquatic biodiversity. Environmental Management 30: 492-507.
    • (2002) Environmental Management , vol.30 , pp. 492-507
    • Bunn, S.E.1    Arthington, A.H.2
  • 12
    • 0017806329 scopus 로고
    • Diversity in tropical rain forests and coral reefs
    • Connell JH. 1978. Diversity in tropical rain forests and coral reefs. Science 199: 1302-1310.
    • (1978) Science , vol.199 , pp. 1302-1310
    • Connell, J.H.1
  • 15
    • 37149004850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological traits of stream macroinvertebrates from a semi-arid catchment: Patterns along complex environmental gradients
    • Diaz AM, Suarez SM, Vidal-Abarca MR. 2008. Biological traits of stream macroinvertebrates from a semi-arid catchment: patterns along complex environmental gradients. Freshwater Biology 53: 1-21.
    • (2008) Freshwater Biology , vol.53 , pp. 1-21
    • Diaz, A.M.1    Suarez, S.M.2    Vidal-Abarca, M.R.3
  • 17
    • 0001272580 scopus 로고
    • Invertebrate drift in a Dartmoor stream
    • Elliott JM. 1967. Invertebrate drift in a Dartmoor stream. Archiv fur Hydrobiologie 63: 204-211.
    • (1967) Archiv Fur Hydrobiologie , vol.63 , pp. 204-211
    • Elliott, J.M.1
  • 18
    • 0001985031 scopus 로고
    • Temporal succession in a desert stream ecosystem following flash flooding
    • Fisher SG, Gray LJ, Grimm NB, Busch DE. 1982. Temporal succession in a desert stream ecosystem following flash flooding. Ecological Monographs 52: 93-110.
    • (1982) Ecological Monographs , vol.52 , pp. 93-110
    • Fisher, S.G.1    Gray, L.J.2    Grimm, N.B.3    Busch, D.E.4
  • 19
    • 0035201543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landscape challenges to ecosystem thinking: Creative flood and drought in the American Southwest
    • Fisher SG, Welter J, Schade J, Henry J. 2001. Landscape challenges to ecosystem thinking: creative flood and drought in the American Southwest. Scienta Marina 65: 181-192.
    • (2001) Scienta Marina , vol.65 , pp. 181-192
    • Fisher, S.G.1    Welter, J.2    Schade, J.3    Henry, J.4
  • 20
    • 5344265423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Horizons in stream biogeochemistry: Flowpaths to progress
    • Fisher SG, Sponseller RA, Heffernan JB. 2004. Horizons in stream biogeochemistry: flowpaths to progress. Ecology 85: 2369-2379.
    • (2004) Ecology , vol.85 , pp. 2369-2379
    • Fisher, S.G.1    Sponseller, R.A.2    Heffernan, J.B.3
  • 21
    • 0028165013 scopus 로고
    • Community-wide consequences of trout introduction in New Zealand streams
    • Flecker AS, Townsend CR. 1994. Community-wide consequences of trout introduction in New Zealand streams. Ecological Applications 4: 798-807.
    • (1994) Ecological Applications , vol.4 , pp. 798-807
    • Flecker, A.S.1    Townsend, C.R.2
  • 22
    • 0034510889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organic matter flow in stream food webs with reduced detrital resource base
    • Hall RO, Wallace JB, Eggert SL. 2002. Organic matter flow in stream food webs with reduced detrital resource base. Ecology 81: 3445-3463
    • (2002) Ecology , vol.81 , pp. 3445-3463
    • Hall, R.O.1    Wallace, J.B.2    Eggert, S.L.3
  • 23
    • 0022193393 scopus 로고
    • The predatory Chironomidae of an iron-rich stream: Feeding ecology and food web structure
    • Hildrew AG, Townsend CR, Hasham A. 1985. The predatory Chironomidae of an iron-rich stream: feeding ecology and food web structure. Ecological Entomology 10: 403-413.
    • (1985) Ecological Entomology , vol.10 , pp. 403-413
    • Hildrew, A.G.1    Townsend, C.R.2    Hasham, A.3
  • 24
    • 0032210518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecosystem restoration: A case study in the Owens River Gorge, California
    • Hill MT, Platts WS. 1998. Ecosystem restoration: A case study in the Owens River Gorge, California. Fisheries 23: 18-27.
    • (1998) Fisheries , vol.23 , pp. 18-27
    • Hill, M.T.1    Platts, W.S.2
  • 25
    • 4644341803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Past and present patterns of connectivity among populations of four cryptic species of freshwater mussels Velesunio spp. (Hyriidae) in central Australia
    • Hughes J, Baker AM, Bartlett C. 2004. Past and present patterns of connectivity among populations of four cryptic species of freshwater mussels Velesunio spp. (Hyriidae) in central Australia. Molecular Ecology 13: 3197-3212.
    • (2004) Molecular Ecology , vol.13 , pp. 3197-3212
    • Hughes, J.1    Baker, A.M.2    Bartlett, C.3
  • 26
    • 0029741262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An appraisal of the Allen Paradox in a New Zealand trout stream
    • Huryn AD. 1996. An appraisal of the Allen Paradox in a New Zealand trout stream. Limnology and Oceanography 41: 243-252.
    • (1996) Limnology and Oceanography , vol.41 , pp. 243-252
    • Huryn, A.D.1
  • 27
    • 0031804502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecosystem-level evidence for top-down and bottom-up control of production in a grassland stream system
    • Huryn AD. 1998. Ecosystem-level evidence for top-down and bottom-up control of production in a grassland stream system. Oecologia 115: 173-183.
    • (1998) Oecologia , vol.115 , pp. 173-183
    • Huryn, A.D.1
  • 31
    • 0038236624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological effects of perturbation by drought in flowing waters
    • Lake PS. 2003. Ecological effects of perturbation by drought in flowing waters. Freshwater Biology 48: 1161-1172.
    • (2003) Freshwater Biology , vol.48 , pp. 1161-1172
    • Lake, P.S.1
  • 32
    • 84889470019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flowing waters in the landscape
    • Lindenmayer DB, Hobbs RJ (Eds). Blackwell Publishing: Oxford
    • Lake PS. 2007a. Flowing waters in the landscape. In Managing and designing Landscapes for Conservation, Lindenmayer DB, Hobbs RJ (Eds). Blackwell Publishing: Oxford; 445-457.
    • (2007) Managing and Designing Landscapes For Conservation , pp. 445-457
    • Lake, P.S.1
  • 33
    • 84889272676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flow-generated disturbances and ecological responses: Floods and droughts
    • Past, Present and Future, Wood PJ, Hannah DM, Sadler JP, (eds.) John Wiley & Sons, Ltd: Chichester, UK
    • Lake PS. 2007b. Flow-generated disturbances and ecological responses: Floods and droughts. In Hydroecology and Ecohydrology. Past, Present and Future, Wood PJ, Hannah DM, Sadler JP (eds.) John Wiley & Sons, Ltd: Chichester, UK; 75-92
    • (2007) Hydroecology and Ecohydrology , pp. 75-92
    • Lake, P.S.1
  • 34
    • 33847705641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linking ecological theory with stream restoration
    • Lake PS, Bond N, Reich P. 2007. Linking ecological theory with stream restoration. Freshwater Biology 52: 597-615
    • (2007) Freshwater Biology , vol.52 , pp. 597-615
    • Lake, P.S.1    Bond, N.2    Reich, P.3
  • 35
    • 4944240504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological traits of stream macroinvertebrate communities: Effects of microhabitat, reach and basin filters
    • Lamouroux N, Dolédec S, Gayraud S. 2004. Biological traits of stream macroinvertebrate communities: effects of microhabitat, reach and basin filters. Journal of the North American Benthological Society 23: 449-466.
    • (2004) Journal of The North American Benthological Society , vol.23 , pp. 449-466
    • Lamouroux, N.1    Dolédec, S.2    Gayraud, S.3
  • 36
    • 0345016917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linking landscape patterns of resource distribution with models of aggregation in ovipositing stream insects
    • Lancaster J, Downes BJ, Reich P. 2003. Linking landscape patterns of resource distribution with models of aggregation in ovipositing stream insects. Journal of Animal Ecology 72: 969-978.
    • (2003) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.72 , pp. 969-978
    • Lancaster, J.1    Downes, B.J.2    Reich, P.3
  • 38
    • 0001209378 scopus 로고
    • The calcium, magnesium, potassium and sodium budgets for a small forested ecosystem
    • Likens GE, Bormann FH, Johnson NM, Pierce RS. 1967. The calcium, magnesium, potassium and sodium budgets for a small forested ecosystem. Ecology 48: 772-784.
    • (1967) Ecology , vol.48 , pp. 772-784
    • Likens, G.E.1    Bormann, F.H.2    Johnson, N.M.3    Pierce, R.S.4
  • 39
    • 0000930018 scopus 로고
    • The trophic-dynamic aspect of ecology
    • Lindeman RL. 1942. The trophic-dynamic aspect of ecology. Ecology 23: 399-418.
    • (1942) Ecology , vol.23 , pp. 399-418
    • Lindeman, R.L.1
  • 40
    • 0038575346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of refugia for fishes during drought: A review and synthesis
    • Magoulick DD, Kobza RM. 2003. The role of refugia for fishes during drought: a review and synthesis. Freshwater Biology 48: 1186-1198
    • (2003) Freshwater Biology , vol.48 , pp. 1186-1198
    • Magoulick, D.D.1    Kobza, R.M.2
  • 41
    • 34247176130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trophic position, habitat type and relative productivity influence food web effects of resource subsidies
    • Marczak LB, Thompson RM, Richardson JS. 2007. Trophic position, habitat type and relative productivity influence food web effects of resource subsidies. Ecology 88: 140-147.
    • (2007) Ecology , vol.88 , pp. 140-147
    • Marczak, L.B.1    Thompson, R.M.2    Richardson, J.S.3
  • 42
    • 0029474667 scopus 로고
    • Contrasting predation risks presented by introduced brown trout and native common river galaxias in New Zealand streams
    • McIntosh AR, Townsend CR. 1995. Contrasting predation risks presented by introduced brown trout and native common river galaxias in New Zealand streams. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 52: 1821-1833.
    • (1995) Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , vol.52 , pp. 1821-1833
    • McIntosh, A.R.1    Townsend, C.R.2
  • 43
    • 0028983763 scopus 로고
    • Morphological evolution mediated by behavior in the damselflies of two communities
    • McPeek MA. 1995. Morphological evolution mediated by behavior in the damselflies of two communities. Evolution 49: 749-769.
    • (1995) Evolution , vol.49 , pp. 749-769
    • McPeek, M.A.1
  • 44
    • 33746004227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The scale transition: Scaling up population dynamics with field data
    • Melbourne BA, Chesson P. 2006. The scale transition: Scaling up population dynamics with field data. Ecology 87: 1478-1488.
    • (2006) Ecology , vol.87 , pp. 1478-1488
    • Melbourne, B.A.1    Chesson, P.2
  • 45
    • 0035793049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reciprocal subsidies: Dynamic interdependence between terrestrial and aquatic food webs
    • Nakano S, Murakami M. 2001. Reciprocal subsidies: dynamic interdependence between terrestrial and aquatic food webs. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences-USA 98: 166-170.
    • (2001) Proceedings of The National Academy of Sciences-usa , vol.98 , pp. 166-170
    • Nakano, S.1    Murakami, M.2
  • 46
    • 0020378043 scopus 로고
    • Nutrient spiralling in streams: Implications for nutrient limitation and invertebrate activity
    • Newbold JD, O'Neill RV, Elwood JW, Van Winkle W. 1982. Nutrient spiralling in streams: implications for nutrient limitation and invertebrate activity. American Naturalist 120: 628-652.
    • (1982) American Naturalist , vol.120 , pp. 628-652
    • Newbold, J.D.1    O'Neill, R.V.2    Elwood, J.W.3    van Winkle, W.4
  • 47
    • 0027039780 scopus 로고
    • Response of invertebrates to lotic disturbance: A test of the hyporheic refuge hypothesis
    • Palmer MA, Bely AE, Berg KE. 1992. Response of invertebrates to lotic disturbance: a test of the hyporheic refuge hypothesis. Oecologia 89: 182-194.
    • (1992) Oecologia , vol.89 , pp. 182-194
    • Palmer, M.A.1    Bely, A.E.2    Berg, K.E.3
  • 50
    • 0000527473 scopus 로고
    • Predator-prey interactions between stoneflies and mayflies-behavioral observations
    • Peckarsky BL. 1980. Predator-prey interactions between stoneflies and mayflies-behavioral observations. Ecology 61: 932-943.
    • (1980) Ecology , vol.61 , pp. 932-943
    • Peckarsky, B.L.1
  • 51
    • 0001687296 scopus 로고
    • A quantitative study of the fauna of some types of stream-bed
    • Percival E, Whitehead H. 1929. A quantitative study of the fauna of some types of stream-bed. Journal of Ecology 17: 282-314.
    • (1929) Journal of Ecology , vol.17 , pp. 282-314
    • Percival, E.1    Whitehead, H.2
  • 52
    • 0024881485 scopus 로고
    • Implications of stream-flow variability and predictability for lotic community structure: A regional analysis of streamflow patterns
    • Poff NL, Ward JV. 1989. Implications of stream-flow variability and predictability for lotic community structure: a regional analysis of streamflow patterns. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 46: 1805-1818.
    • (1989) Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , vol.46 , pp. 1805-1818
    • Poff, N.L.1    Ward, J.V.2
  • 54
    • 0023466845 scopus 로고
    • Disturbance and recovery of an algal assemblage following flooding in an Oklahoma stream
    • Power ME, Stewart AJ. 1987. Disturbance and recovery of an algal assemblage following flooding in an Oklahoma stream. American Midland Naturalist 117: 333-345.
    • (1987) American Midland Naturalist , vol.117 , pp. 333-345
    • Power, M.E.1    Stewart, A.J.2
  • 55
    • 0035793097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prey exchange between a stream and its forested watershed elevates predator densities in both habitats
    • Power ME. 2001. Prey exchange between a stream and its forested watershed elevates predator densities in both habitats. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences-USA 98: 14-15.
    • (2001) Proceedings of The National Academy of Sciences-usa , vol.98 , pp. 14-15
    • Power, M.E.1
  • 56
    • 0025694323 scopus 로고
    • Effects of fish in river food webs
    • Power ME. 1990. Effects of fish in river food webs. Science 250: 811-814.
    • (1990) Science , vol.250 , pp. 811-814
    • Power, M.E.1
  • 57
    • 63849310030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal reassembly of a river food web: Floods, droughts, and impacts of fish
    • Power ME, Parker MS, Dietrich WE. 2008. Seasonal reassembly of a river food web: Floods, droughts, and impacts of fish. Ecological Monographs 78: 263-282.
    • (2008) Ecological Monographs , vol.78 , pp. 263-282
    • Power, M.E.1    Parker, M.S.2    Dietrich, W.E.3
  • 58
    • 0027068285 scopus 로고
    • How benthic macroalgae cope with flowing fresh-water-resource acquisition and retention
    • Raven JA. 1992 How benthic macroalgae cope with flowing fresh-water-resource acquisition and retention. Journal of Phycology 28: 133-146
    • (1992) Journal of Phycology , vol.28 , pp. 133-146
    • Raven, J.A.1
  • 59
    • 1642414356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of composition and abundance in macroinvertebrate egg masses from temperate Australian streams
    • Reich P. 2004. Patterns of composition and abundance in macroinvertebrate egg masses from temperate Australian streams. Marine and Freshwater Research: 55: 39-56.
    • (2004) Marine and Freshwater Research , vol.55 , pp. 39-56
    • Reich, P.1
  • 61
    • 19644377085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring stream and watershed restoration
    • American Fisheries Society, Bethesda, Maryland, USA
    • Roni P. 2005. Monitoring stream and watershed restoration. American Fisheries Society, Bethesda, Maryland, USA
    • (2005)
    • Roni, P.1
  • 62
    • 0036147664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invertebrate food webs along a stream resource gradient
    • Rosi-Marshall EJ, Wallace JB. 2002. Invertebrate food webs along a stream resource gradient. Freshwater Biology 47: 129-141.
    • (2002) Freshwater Biology , vol.47 , pp. 129-141
    • Rosi-Marshall, E.J.1    Wallace, J.B.2
  • 63
    • 0020456960 scopus 로고
    • Differential utilisation of allochthonous and autochthonous inputs by aquatic invertebrates in some New Zealand streams: A stable carbon isotope study
    • Rounick JS, Winterbourn MJ, Lyon GL. 1982. Differential utilisation of allochthonous and autochthonous inputs by aquatic invertebrates in some New Zealand streams: a stable carbon isotope study. Oikos 39: 191-198.
    • (1982) Oikos , vol.39 , pp. 191-198
    • Rounick, J.S.1    Winterbourn, M.J.2    Lyon, G.L.3
  • 64
    • 0013156389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • River-watershed exchange: Effects of riverine subsidies on riparian lizards and their terrestrial prey
    • Sabo JL, Power ME. 2002. River-watershed exchange: Effects of riverine subsidies on riparian lizards and their terrestrial prey. Ecology 83: 1860-1869.
    • (2002) Ecology , vol.83 , pp. 1860-1869
    • Sabo, J.L.1    Power, M.E.2
  • 65
    • 0036780509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Riparian livestock exclusion research in the western United States: A critique and some recommendations
    • Sarr DA. 2002. Riparian livestock exclusion research in the western United States: a critique and some recommendations. Environmental Management 30: 516-526.
    • (2002) Environmental Management , vol.30 , pp. 516-526
    • Sarr, D.A.1
  • 66
    • 0027829818 scopus 로고
    • Stream community structure in relation to spatial and temporal variation: A habitat templet study of two contrasting New Zealand streams
    • Scarsbrook MR, Townsend CR. 1993. Stream community structure in relation to spatial and temporal variation: a habitat templet study of two contrasting New Zealand streams. Freshwater Biology 29: 395-410.
    • (1993) Freshwater Biology , vol.29 , pp. 395-410
    • Scarsbrook, M.R.1    Townsend, C.R.2
  • 69
    • 0036196924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic evidence for'leaky' cohorts in the semivoltine stonefly Peltoperla tarteri (Plecoptera: Peltoperlidae
    • Schultheis AS, Hendricks AC, Weigt LA. 2002. Genetic evidence for'leaky' cohorts in the semivoltine stonefly Peltoperla tarteri (Plecoptera: Peltoperlidae. Freshwater Biology 47: 367-376.
    • (2002) Freshwater Biology , vol.47 , pp. 367-376
    • Schultheis, A.S.1    Hendricks, A.C.2    Weigt, L.A.3
  • 71
    • 13444304557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy availability, spatial heterogeneity and ecosystem size predict food-web structure in streams
    • Thompson RM, Townsend CR. 2005. Energy availability, spatial heterogeneity and ecosystem size predict food-web structure in streams. Oikos 108: 137-148.
    • (2005) Oikos , vol.108 , pp. 137-148
    • Thompson, R.M.1    Townsend, C.R.2
  • 72
    • 33645393227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A truce with neutral theory: Local deterministic factors, species traits and dispersal limitation together determine patterns of diversity in stream invertebrates
    • Thompson RM, Townsend CR. 2006. A truce with neutral theory: local deterministic factors, species traits and dispersal limitation together determine patterns of diversity in stream invertebrates. Journal of Animal Ecology 75: 476-484.
    • (2006) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.75 , pp. 476-484
    • Thompson, R.M.1    Townsend, C.R.2
  • 73
    • 34247159203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trophic levels and trophic tangles: The prevalence of omnivory in real food webs
    • Thompson RM, Starzomski B, Hemberg M, Shurin J. 2007. Trophic levels and trophic tangles: the prevalence of omnivory in real food webs. Ecology 88: 612-616.
    • (2007) Ecology , vol.88 , pp. 612-616
    • Thompson, R.M.1    Starzomski, B.2    Hemberg, M.3    Shurin, J.4
  • 74
    • 58149295963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In press Biological consequences of clear-cut logging around streams-moderating effects of management
    • Thompson RM, Phillips NR, Townsend CR. In press Biological consequences of clear-cut logging around streams-moderating effects of management. Forest Ecology and Management
    • Forest Ecology and Management
    • Thompson, R.M.1    Phillips, N.R.2    Townsend, C.R.3
  • 77
    • 0026292525 scopus 로고
    • Fragmented population structure in a native New Zealand fish: An effect of introduced brown trout?
    • Townsend CR, Crowl TA. 1991. Fragmented population structure in a native New Zealand fish: an effect of introduced brown trout? Oikos 61: 347-354.
    • (1991) Oikos , vol.61 , pp. 347-354
    • Townsend, C.R.1    Crowl, T.A.2
  • 78
    • 84977377974 scopus 로고
    • Species traits in relation to a habitat templet for river systems
    • Townsend CR, Hildrew AG. 1994. Species traits in relation to a habitat templet for river systems. Freshwater Biology 31: 265-275.
    • (1994) Freshwater Biology , vol.31 , pp. 265-275
    • Townsend, C.R.1    Hildrew, A.G.2
  • 79
    • 0031395424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The intermediate disturbance hypothesis, refugia, and biodiversity in streams
    • Townsend CR, Scarsbrook MR, Doledec S. 1997a. The intermediate disturbance hypothesis, refugia, and biodiversity in streams. Limnology and Oceanography 42: 938-949.
    • (1997) Limnology and Oceanography , vol.42 , pp. 938-949
    • Townsend, C.R.1    Scarsbrook, M.R.2    Doledec, S.3
  • 80
    • 0030618963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species traits in relation to temporal and spatial heterogeneity in streams: A test of habitat templet theory
    • Townsend CR, Doledec S, Scarsbrook MR. 1997b. Species traits in relation to temporal and spatial heterogeneity in streams: a test of habitat templet theory. Freshwater Biology 37: 367-387.
    • (1997) Freshwater Biology , vol.37 , pp. 367-387
    • Townsend, C.R.1    Doledec, S.2    Scarsbrook, M.R.3
  • 82
    • 0038476998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stream nutrient uptake, forest succession, and biogeochemical theory
    • Valett HM, Crenshaw CL, Wagner PF. 2002. Stream nutrient uptake, forest succession, and biogeochemical theory. Ecology 83: 2888-2901
    • (2002) Ecology , vol.83 , pp. 2888-2901
    • Valett, H.M.1    Crenshaw, C.L.2    Wagner, P.F.3
  • 84
    • 51249122034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inter-annual, annual, and seasonal variation of P and N retention in a perennial and an intermittent stream
    • Von Schiller D, Marti E, Riera JL, Ribot M, Argerich A, Fonolla P, Sabater F. 2008. Inter-annual, annual, and seasonal variation of P and N retention in a perennial and an intermittent stream. Ecosystems 11: 670-687.
    • (2008) Ecosystems , vol.11 , pp. 670-687
    • von Schiller, D.1    Marti, E.2    Riera, J.L.3    Ribot, M.4    Argerich, A.5    Fonolla, P.6    Sabater, F.7
  • 85
    • 0030826632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple trophic levels of a forest stream linked to terrestrial litter inputs
    • Wallace JB, Eggert SL, Meyer JL, Webster JR. 1997. Multiple trophic levels of a forest stream linked to terrestrial litter inputs. Science 277: 102-104
    • (1997) Science , vol.277 , pp. 102-104
    • Wallace, J.B.1    Eggert, S.L.2    Meyer, J.L.3    Webster, J.R.4
  • 86
    • 0033452042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecospace: Prediction of mesoscale spatial patterns in trophic relationships of exploited ecosystems, with emphasis on the impacts of marine protected areas
    • Walters C, Pauly D, Christensen V. 1999. Ecospace: Prediction of mesoscale spatial patterns in trophic relationships of exploited ecosystems, with emphasis on the impacts of marine protected areas. Ecosystems 2: 539-554.
    • (1999) Ecosystems , vol.2 , pp. 539-554
    • Walters, C.1    Pauly, D.2    Christensen, V.3
  • 88
    • 0001742876 scopus 로고
    • Effects of water-shed perturbation on stream potassium and calcium dynamics
    • Webster JR, Patten BC. 1979. Effects of water-shed perturbation on stream potassium and calcium dynamics. Ecological Monographs 49: 51-72.
    • (1979) Ecological Monographs , vol.49 , pp. 51-72
    • Webster, J.R.1    Patten, B.C.2
  • 89
    • 0002367228 scopus 로고
    • A consideration of climax theory: The climax as a population and pattern
    • Whittaker RH. 1953. A consideration of climax theory: the climax as a population and pattern. Ecological Monographs 23: 41-78.
    • (1953) Ecological Monographs , vol.23 , pp. 41-78
    • Whittaker, R.H.1
  • 91
    • 0035036708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invasion of a stream food web by a new top predator
    • Woodward G, Hildrew AG. 2001. Invasion of a stream food web by a new top predator. Journal of Animal Ecology 70: 273-288.
    • (2001) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.70 , pp. 273-288
    • Woodward, G.1    Hildrew, A.G.2
  • 92
    • 0036850212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body-size determinants of niche overlap and intraguild predation within a complex food web
    • Woodward G, Hildrew AG. 2002a. Body-size determinants of niche overlap and intraguild predation within a complex food web. Journal of Animal Ecology 71: 1063-1074.
    • (2002) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.71 , pp. 1063-1074
    • Woodward, G.1    Hildrew, A.G.2
  • 93
    • 0036222302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food web structure in riverine landscapes
    • Woodward G, Hildrew AG. 2002b. Food web structure in riverine landscapes. Freshwater Biology 47: 777-798.
    • (2002) Freshwater Biology , vol.47 , pp. 777-798
    • Woodward, G.1    Hildrew, A.G.2
  • 94
    • 0029760651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of disturbance on river food webs
    • Wootton JT, Parker MS, Power ME. 1996. The effect of disturbance on river food webs. Science 273: 1558-1561.
    • (1996) Science , vol.273 , pp. 1558-1561
    • Wootton, J.T.1    Parker, M.S.2    Power, M.E.3
  • 95
    • 0030822797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal patterns of organic matter transport and turnover along a New Zealand grassland river
    • Young RG, Huryn AD. 1997. Longitudinal patterns of organic matter transport and turnover along a New Zealand grassland river. Freshwater Biology 38: 93-107.
    • (1997) Freshwater Biology , vol.38 , pp. 93-107
    • Young, R.G.1    Huryn, A.D.2
  • 96
    • 39749188754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating nitrogen exports in response to forest vegetation, age and soil types in two coastal-forested watersheds in British Columbia
    • Zhu JZ, Mazumder A. 2008. Estimating nitrogen exports in response to forest vegetation, age and soil types in two coastal-forested watersheds in British Columbia. Forest Ecology and Management 255: 1945-1959.
    • (2008) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.255 , pp. 1945-1959
    • Zhu, J.Z.1    Mazumder, A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.