메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 169, Issue 21, 2009, Pages 1976-1984

Pooled analysis of rofecoxib placebo-controlled clinical trial data lessons for postmarket pharmaceutical safety surveillance

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ROFECOXIB;

EID: 73249133520     PISSN: 00039926     EISSN: 15383679     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1001/archinternmed.2009.394     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (74)

References (44)
  • 1
    • 73249151604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scolnick EM. E-mail communication to Deborah Shapiro, Alise Reicin, and Alan Nies re: vigor [Bates No. MRK-ABH0016219, Cona v. Merck & Co Inc], March 9 2000. http://dida.library.ucsf.edu/pdf/oxx00c10. Accessed December 1, 2008.
    • Scolnick EM. E-mail communication to Deborah Shapiro, Alise Reicin, and Alan Nies re: vigor [Bates No. MRK-ABH0016219, Cona v. Merck & Co Inc], March 9 2000. http://dida.library.ucsf.edu/pdf/oxx00c10. Accessed December 1, 2008.
  • 3
    • 19744380776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adenomatous Polyp Prevention on Vioxx (APPROVe) Trial Investigators. Cardiovascular events associated with rofecoxib in a colorectal adenoma chemoprevention trial
    • Bresalier RS, Sandler RS, Quan H, et al; Adenomatous Polyp Prevention on Vioxx (APPROVe) Trial Investigators. Cardiovascular events associated with rofecoxib in a colorectal adenoma chemoprevention trial. N Engl J Med. 2005;352(11):1092-1102.
    • (2005) N Engl J Med , vol.352 , Issue.11 , pp. 1092-1102
    • Bresalier, R.S.1    Sandler, R.S.2    Quan, H.3
  • 4
    • 73249148707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Summary of prepared testimony, Raymond V
    • Merck and Co, Inc before the United States Senate Committee on Finance, November 18, 2004, Accessed June 25, 2009
    • Gilmartin RV. Summary of prepared testimony, Raymond V. Gilmartin, president, chairman and chief executive officer, Merck and Co., Inc before the United States Senate Committee on Finance, November 18, 2004. http://finance.senate.gov/hearings/testimony/2004test/111804RGtest.pdf. Accessed June 25, 2009.
    • Gilmartin, president, chairman and chief executive officer
    • Gilmartin, R.V.1
  • 5
    • 23244445988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclooxygenase inhibition and cardiovascular risk
    • Antman EM, DeMets D, Loscalzo J. Cyclooxygenase inhibition and cardiovascular risk. Circulation. 2005;112(5):759-770.
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.112 , Issue.5 , pp. 759-770
    • Antman, E.M.1    DeMets, D.2    Loscalzo, J.3
  • 6
    • 6044274282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coxibs and cardiovascular disease
    • Fitzgerald GA. Coxibs and cardiovascular disease. N Engl J Med. 2004;351(17):1709-1711.
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.351 , Issue.17 , pp. 1709-1711
    • Fitzgerald, G.A.1
  • 7
    • 9944262983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of cardiovascular events and rofecoxib: Cumulative meta-analysis
    • Jüni P, Nartey L, Reichenbach S, Sterchi R, Dieppe PA, Egger M. Risk of cardiovascular events and rofecoxib: cumulative meta-analysis. Lancet. 2004;364(9450):2021-2029.
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.364 , Issue.9450 , pp. 2021-2029
    • Jüni, P.1    Nartey, L.2    Reichenbach, S.3    Sterchi, R.4    Dieppe, P.A.5    Egger, M.6
  • 8
    • 34247464709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Heart Association. Use of nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs: An update for clinicians: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association
    • Antman EM, Bennett JS, Daugherty A, Furberg C, Roberts H, Taubert KA; American Heart Association. Use of nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs: an update for clinicians: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2007;115(12):1634-1642.
    • (2007) Circulation , vol.115 , Issue.12 , pp. 1634-1642
    • Antman, E.M.1    Bennett, J.S.2    Daugherty, A.3    Furberg, C.4    Roberts, H.5    Taubert, K.A.6
  • 9
    • 0035818601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular thrombotic events in controlled, clinical trials of rofecoxib
    • Konstam MA, Weir MR, Reicin A, et al. Cardiovascular thrombotic events in controlled, clinical trials of rofecoxib. Circulation. 2001;104(19):2280-2288.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.104 , Issue.19 , pp. 2280-2288
    • Konstam, M.A.1    Weir, M.R.2    Reicin, A.3
  • 10
    • 0037081649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of cardiovascular thrombotic events in patients with osteoarthritis treated with rofecoxib versus nonselective nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (ibuprofen, diclofenac, and nabumetone)
    • Reicin AS, Shapiro D, Sperling RS, Barr E, Yu Q. Comparison of cardiovascular thrombotic events in patients with osteoarthritis treated with rofecoxib versus nonselective nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (ibuprofen, diclofenac, and nabumetone). Am J Cardiol. 2002;89(2):204-209.
    • (2002) Am J Cardiol , vol.89 , Issue.2 , pp. 204-209
    • Reicin, A.S.1    Shapiro, D.2    Sperling, R.S.3    Barr, E.4    Yu, Q.5
  • 11
    • 0142120428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective COX-2 inhibition and cardiovascular effects: A review of the rofecoxib development program
    • Weir MR, Sperling RS, Reicin A, Gertz BJ. Selective COX-2 inhibition and cardiovascular effects: a review of the rofecoxib development program. Am Heart J. 2003;146(4):591-604.
    • (2003) Am Heart J , vol.146 , Issue.4 , pp. 591-604
    • Weir, M.R.1    Sperling, R.S.2    Reicin, A.3    Gertz, B.J.4
  • 12
    • 34547148986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • VICTOR Trial Group. Rofecoxib and cardiovascular adverse events in adjuvant treatment of colorectal cancer
    • Kerr DJ, Dunn JA, Langman MJ, et al; VICTOR Trial Group. Rofecoxib and cardiovascular adverse events in adjuvant treatment of colorectal cancer. N Engl J Med. 2007;357(4):360-369.
    • (2007) N Engl J Med , vol.357 , Issue.4 , pp. 360-369
    • Kerr, D.J.1    Dunn, J.A.2    Langman, M.J.3
  • 13
    • 36048954173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The VIOXX in Prostate Cancer Prevention study: Cardiovascular events observed in the rofecoxib 25 mg and placebo treatment groups
    • van Adelsberg J, Gann P, Ko AT, et al. The VIOXX in Prostate Cancer Prevention study: cardiovascular events observed in the rofecoxib 25 mg and placebo treatment groups. Curr Med Res Opin. 2007;23(9):2063-2070.
    • (2007) Curr Med Res Opin , vol.23 , Issue.9 , pp. 2063-2070
    • van Adelsberg, J.1    Gann, P.2    Ko, A.T.3
  • 14
    • 0032732126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rofecoxib Osteoarthritis Pilot Study Group. Effect of specific COX-2 inhibition in osteoarthritis of the knee: A 6 week double blind, placebo controlled pilot study of rofecoxib
    • Ehrich EW, Schnitzer TJ, McIlwain H, et al; Rofecoxib Osteoarthritis Pilot Study Group. Effect of specific COX-2 inhibition in osteoarthritis of the knee: a 6 week double blind, placebo controlled pilot study of rofecoxib. J Rheumatol. 1999;26(11):2438-2447.
    • (1999) J Rheumatol , vol.26 , Issue.11 , pp. 2438-2447
    • Ehrich, E.W.1    Schnitzer, T.J.2    McIlwain, H.3
  • 15
    • 0034971996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of rofecoxib therapy on measures of health-related quality of life in patients with osteoarthritis
    • Ehrich EW, Bolognese JA, Watson DJ, Kong SX. Effect of rofecoxib therapy on measures of health-related quality of life in patients with osteoarthritis. Am J Manag Care. 2001;7(6):609-616.
    • (2001) Am J Manag Care , vol.7 , Issue.6 , pp. 609-616
    • Ehrich, E.W.1    Bolognese, J.A.2    Watson, D.J.3    Kong, S.X.4
  • 16
    • 0034546509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osteoarthritis Studies Group. Rofecoxib, a new cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor, shows sustained efficacy, comparable with other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: A 6-week and a 1-year trial in patients with osteoarthritis
    • Saag K, van der Heijde D, Fisher C, et al; Osteoarthritis Studies Group. Rofecoxib, a new cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor, shows sustained efficacy, comparable with other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: a 6-week and a 1-year trial in patients with osteoarthritis. Arch Fam Med. 2000;9(10):1124-1134.
    • (2000) Arch Fam Med , vol.9 , Issue.10 , pp. 1124-1134
    • Saag, K.1    van der Heijde, D.2    Fisher, C.3
  • 17
    • 0034717664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rofecoxib/Ibuprofen Comparator Study Group. A randomized trial of the efficacy and tolerability of the COX-2 inhibitor rofecoxib vs ibuprofen in patients with osteoarthritis
    • Day R, Morrison B, Luza A, et al; Rofecoxib/Ibuprofen Comparator Study Group. A randomized trial of the efficacy and tolerability of the COX-2 inhibitor rofecoxib vs ibuprofen in patients with osteoarthritis. Arch Intern Med. 2000;160(12):1781-1787.
    • (2000) Arch Intern Med , vol.160 , Issue.12 , pp. 1781-1787
    • Day, R.1    Morrison, B.2    Luza, A.3
  • 18
    • 0032851480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rofecoxib Osteoarthritis Endoscopy Study Group. A randomized trial comparing the effect of rofecoxib, a cyclooxygenase 2-specific inhibitor, with that of ibuprofen on the gastroduodenal mucosa of patients with osteoarthritis
    • Laine L, Harper S, Simon T, et al; Rofecoxib Osteoarthritis Endoscopy Study Group. A randomized trial comparing the effect of rofecoxib, a cyclooxygenase 2-specific inhibitor, with that of ibuprofen on the gastroduodenal mucosa of patients with osteoarthritis. Gastroenterology. 1999;117(4):776-783.
    • (1999) Gastroenterology , vol.117 , Issue.4 , pp. 776-783
    • Laine, L.1    Harper, S.2    Simon, T.3
  • 19
    • 0034121667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Rofecoxib Osteoarthritis Endoscopy Multinational Study Group. Comparison of the effect of rofecoxib (a cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor), ibuprofen, and placebo on the gastroduodenal mucosa of patients with osteoarthritis: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
    • Hawkey C, Laine L, Simon T, et al; The Rofecoxib Osteoarthritis Endoscopy Multinational Study Group. Comparison of the effect of rofecoxib (a cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor), ibuprofen, and placebo on the gastroduodenal mucosa of patients with osteoarthritis: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Arthritis Rheum. 2000;43(2):370-377.
    • (2000) Arthritis Rheum , vol.43 , Issue.2 , pp. 370-377
    • Hawkey, C.1    Laine, L.2    Simon, T.3
  • 20
    • 0034992974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase III Rofecoxib Geriatric Study Group. A multicenter, randomized, controlled trial to evaluate the safety profile, tolerability, and efficacy of rofecoxib in advanced elderly patients with osteoarthritis
    • Truitt KE, Sperling RS, Ettinger WH Jr, et al; Phase III Rofecoxib Geriatric Study Group. A multicenter, randomized, controlled trial to evaluate the safety profile, tolerability, and efficacy of rofecoxib in advanced elderly patients with osteoarthritis. Aging (Milano). 2001;13(2):112-121.
    • (2001) Aging (Milano) , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 112-121
    • Truitt, K.E.1    Sperling, R.S.2    Ettinger Jr, W.H.3
  • 21
    • 2342484275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protocol 085 Study Investigators. Efficacy and safety of rofecoxib 12.5 mg versus nabumetone 1,000 mg in patients with osteoarthritis of the knee: A randomized controlled trial
    • Kivitz AJ, Greenwald MW, Cohen SB, et al; Protocol 085 Study Investigators. Efficacy and safety of rofecoxib 12.5 mg versus nabumetone 1,000 mg in patients with osteoarthritis of the knee: a randomized controlled trial. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2004;52(5):666-674.
    • (2004) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.52 , Issue.5 , pp. 666-674
    • Kivitz, A.J.1    Greenwald, M.W.2    Cohen, S.B.3
  • 22
    • 33745905627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of patients with osteoarthritis with rofecoxib compared with nabumetone
    • Weaver AL, Messner RP, Storms WW, et al. Treatment of patients with osteoarthritis with rofecoxib compared with nabumetone. J Clin Rheumatol. 2006; 12(1):17-25.
    • (2006) J Clin Rheumatol , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 17-25
    • Weaver, A.L.1    Messner, R.P.2    Storms, W.W.3
  • 23
    • 33746136948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rofecoxib 12.5 mg, rofecoxib 25 mg, and celecoxib 200 mg in the treatment of symptomatic osteoarthritis: Results of two similarly designed studies
    • Smugar SS, Schnitzer TJ, Weaver AL, Rubin BR, Polis AB, Tershakovec AM. Rofecoxib 12.5 mg, rofecoxib 25 mg, and celecoxib 200 mg in the treatment of symptomatic osteoarthritis: results of two similarly designed studies. Curr Med Res Opin. 2006;22(7):1353-1367.
    • (2006) Curr Med Res Opin , vol.22 , Issue.7 , pp. 1353-1367
    • Smugar, S.S.1    Schnitzer, T.J.2    Weaver, A.L.3    Rubin, B.R.4    Polis, A.B.5    Tershakovec, A.M.6
  • 24
    • 4143087071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ulcer formation with low-dose entericcoated aspirin and the effect of COX-2 selective inhibition: A double-blind trial
    • Laine L, Maller ES, Yu C, Quan H, Simon T. Ulcer formation with low-dose entericcoated aspirin and the effect of COX-2 selective inhibition: a double-blind trial. Gastroenterology. 2004;127(2):395-402.
    • (2004) Gastroenterology , vol.127 , Issue.2 , pp. 395-402
    • Laine, L.1    Maller, E.S.2    Yu, C.3    Quan, H.4    Simon, T.5
  • 25
    • 30844443966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of rofecoxib 12.5 mg and celecoxib 200 mg in two similarly designed osteoarthritis studies
    • Birbara C, Ruoff G, Sheldon E, et al. Efficacy and safety of rofecoxib 12.5 mg and celecoxib 200 mg in two similarly designed osteoarthritis studies. Curr Med Res Opin. 2006;22(1):199-210.
    • (2006) Curr Med Res Opin , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 199-210
    • Birbara, C.1    Ruoff, G.2    Sheldon, E.3
  • 26
    • 0032744460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase II Rofecoxib Rheumatoid Arthritis Study Group. The safety profile, tolerability, and effective dose range of rofecoxib in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis
    • Schnitzer TJ, Truitt K, Fleischmann R, et al; Phase II Rofecoxib Rheumatoid Arthritis Study Group. The safety profile, tolerability, and effective dose range of rofecoxib in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. Clin Ther. 1999;21(10):1688-1702.
    • (1999) Clin Ther , vol.21 , Issue.10 , pp. 1688-1702
    • Schnitzer, T.J.1    Truitt, K.2    Fleischmann, R.3
  • 27
    • 0012690676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Results of a pivotal (phase III) placebo and active comparator controlled efficacy trial of rofecoxib 12.5 and 25 mg in adult patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA)
    • Truitt KE, Lee M, DeTora LM, Anderson M, Zhao PL. Results of a pivotal (phase III) placebo and active comparator controlled efficacy trial of rofecoxib 12.5 and 25 mg in adult patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Arthritis Rheum. 2001;44:S369.
    • (2001) Arthritis Rheum , vol.44
    • Truitt, K.E.1    Lee, M.2    DeTora, L.M.3    Anderson, M.4    Zhao, P.L.5
  • 28
    • 0036351504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A placebo and active comparatorcontrolled trial of rofecoxib for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis
    • Geusens PP, Truitt K, Sfikakis P, et al. A placebo and active comparatorcontrolled trial of rofecoxib for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. Scand J Rheumatol. 2002;31(4):230-238.
    • (2002) Scand J Rheumatol , vol.31 , Issue.4 , pp. 230-238
    • Geusens, P.P.1    Truitt, K.2    Sfikakis, P.3
  • 29
    • 0037562163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rofecoxib Rheumatoid Arthritis Endoscopy Study Group. Incidence of gastroduodenal ulcers in patients with rheumatoid arthritis after 12 weeks of rofecoxib, naproxen, or placebo: A multicentre, randomised, double blind study
    • Hawkey CJ, Laine L, Simon T, Quan H, Shingo S, Evans J; Rofecoxib Rheumatoid Arthritis Endoscopy Study Group. Incidence of gastroduodenal ulcers in patients with rheumatoid arthritis after 12 weeks of rofecoxib, naproxen, or placebo: a multicentre, randomised, double blind study. Gut. 2003;52(6):820-826.
    • (2003) Gut , vol.52 , Issue.6 , pp. 820-826
    • Hawkey, C.J.1    Laine, L.2    Simon, T.3    Quan, H.4    Shingo, S.5    Evans, J.6
  • 30
    • 21144447586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rofecoxib Protocol 078 study group. A randomized, double-blind, study of rofecoxib in patients with mild cognitive impairment
    • Thal LJ, Ferris SH, Kirby L, et al; Rofecoxib Protocol 078 study group. A randomized, double-blind, study of rofecoxib in patients with mild cognitive impairment. Neuropsychopharmacology. 2005;30(6):1204-1215.
    • (2005) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.30 , Issue.6 , pp. 1204-1215
    • Thal, L.J.1    Ferris, S.H.2    Kirby, L.3
  • 31
    • 0345830739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rofecoxib Protocol 091 Study Group. Rofecoxib: No effect on Alzheimer's disease in a 1-year, randomized, blinded, controlled study
    • Reines SA, Block GA, Morris JC, et al; Rofecoxib Protocol 091 Study Group. Rofecoxib: no effect on Alzheimer's disease in a 1-year, randomized, blinded, controlled study. Neurology. 2004;62(1):66-71.
    • (2004) Neurology , vol.62 , Issue.1 , pp. 66-71
    • Reines, S.A.1    Block, G.A.2    Morris, J.C.3
  • 32
    • 0037376299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rofecoxib Prostatitis Investigator Team. A randomized, placebo controlled, multicenter study to evaluate the safety and efficacy of rofecoxib in the treatment of chronic nonbacterial prostatitis
    • Nickel JC, Pontari M, Moon T, et al; Rofecoxib Prostatitis Investigator Team. A randomized, placebo controlled, multicenter study to evaluate the safety and efficacy of rofecoxib in the treatment of chronic nonbacterial prostatitis. J Urol. 2003;169(4):1401-1405.
    • (2003) J Urol , vol.169 , Issue.4 , pp. 1401-1405
    • Nickel, J.C.1    Pontari, M.2    Moon, T.3
  • 33
    • 12444289126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vioxx Chronic Low Back Pain Study Group. Efficacy and safety of rofecoxib in patients with chronic low back pain: Results from two 4-week, randomized, placebo-controlled, parallel-group, double-blind trials
    • Katz N, Ju WD, Krupa DA, et al; Vioxx Chronic Low Back Pain Study Group. Efficacy and safety of rofecoxib in patients with chronic low back pain: results from two 4-week, randomized, placebo-controlled, parallel-group, double-blind trials. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2003;28(9):851-859.
    • (2003) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.28 , Issue.9 , pp. 851-859
    • Katz, N.1    Ju, W.D.2    Krupa, D.A.3
  • 34
    • 55749105531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular events associated with rofecoxib: Final analysis of the APPROVe trial
    • Baron JA, Sandler RS, Bresalier RS, et al. Cardiovascular events associated with rofecoxib: final analysis of the APPROVe trial. Lancet. 2008;372(9651):1756-1764.
    • (2008) Lancet , vol.372 , Issue.9651 , pp. 1756-1764
    • Baron, J.A.1    Sandler, R.S.2    Bresalier, R.S.3
  • 36
    • 73249121061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Martin JSJ. Martin report: report of The Honorable John S. Martin, Jr. to the special committee of the board of directors of Merck & Co., Inc. concerning the conduct of senior management in the development and marketing of Vioxx, September 5, 2006. http://www.merck.com/newsroom/vioxx/martin-report. html. Accessed October 22, 2008.
    • Martin JSJ. Martin report: report of The Honorable John S. Martin, Jr. to the special committee of the board of directors of Merck & Co., Inc. concerning the conduct of senior management in the development and marketing of Vioxx, September 5, 2006. http://www.merck.com/newsroom/vioxx/martin-report. html. Accessed October 22, 2008.
  • 38
    • 0034707105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bombardier C, Laine L, Reicin A, et al; VIGOR Study Group. Comparison of upper gastrointestinal toxicity of rofecoxib and naproxen in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. N Engl J Med. 2000;343(21):1520-1528, 2, 1528.
    • Bombardier C, Laine L, Reicin A, et al; VIGOR Study Group. Comparison of upper gastrointestinal toxicity of rofecoxib and naproxen in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. N Engl J Med. 2000;343(21):1520-1528, 2, 1528.
  • 39
    • 0023867360 scopus 로고
    • Secondary prevention of vascular disease by prolonged antiplatelet treatment. Antiplatelet Trialists' Collaboration
    • Antiplatelet Trialists' Collaboration
    • Antiplatelet Trialists' Collaboration. Secondary prevention of vascular disease by prolonged antiplatelet treatment. Antiplatelet Trialists' Collaboration. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1988;296(6618):320-331.
    • (1988) Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) , vol.296 , Issue.6618 , pp. 320-331
  • 40
    • 0028120906 scopus 로고
    • Collaborative overview of randomised trials of antiplatelet therapy, I: Prevention of death, myocardial infarction, and stroke by prolonged antiplatelet therapy in various categories of patients. Antiplatelet Trialists' Collaboration
    • Antiplatelet Trialists' Collaboration
    • Antiplatelet Trialists' Collaboration. Collaborative overview of randomised trials of antiplatelet therapy, I: prevention of death, myocardial infarction, and stroke by prolonged antiplatelet therapy in various categories of patients. Antiplatelet Trialists' Collaboration. BMJ. 1994;308(6921):81-106.
    • (1994) BMJ , vol.308 , Issue.6921 , pp. 81-106
  • 41
    • 0037065502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collaborative meta-analysis of randomised trials of antiplatelet therapy for prevention of death, myocardial infarction, and stroke in high risk patients
    • Antithrombotic Trialists' Collaboration
    • Antithrombotic Trialists' Collaboration. Collaborative meta-analysis of randomised trials of antiplatelet therapy for prevention of death, myocardial infarction, and stroke in high risk patients. BMJ. 2002;324(7329):71-86.
    • (2002) BMJ , vol.324 , Issue.7329 , pp. 71-86
  • 42
    • 0023049334 scopus 로고
    • Confidence intervals rather than P values: Estimation rather than hypothesis testing
    • Gardner MJ, Altman DG. Confidence intervals rather than P values: estimation rather than hypothesis testing. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1986;292(6522):746-750.
    • (1986) Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) , vol.292 , Issue.6522 , pp. 746-750
    • Gardner, M.J.1    Altman, D.G.2
  • 43
    • 38049148618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rethinking statistical approaches to evaluating drug safety
    • Liu JP. Rethinking statistical approaches to evaluating drug safety. Yonsei Med J. 2007;48(6):895-900.
    • (2007) Yonsei Med J , vol.48 , Issue.6 , pp. 895-900
    • Liu, J.P.1
  • 44
    • 73249125872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Curfman GD, Morrissey S, Drazen JM. Expression of concern: Bombardier et al Comparison of upper gastrointestinal toxicity of rofecoxib and naproxen in patients with rheumatoid arthritis, N Engl J Med 2000;343:1520-8. N Engl J Med. 2005;353(26):2813-2814.
    • Curfman GD, Morrissey S, Drazen JM. Expression of concern: Bombardier et al "Comparison of upper gastrointestinal toxicity of rofecoxib and naproxen in patients with rheumatoid arthritis," N Engl J Med 2000;343:1520-8. N Engl J Med. 2005;353(26):2813-2814.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.