-
1
-
-
3042816537
-
Estimating cross-section common stochastic trends in nonstationary panel data
-
Bai J (2004) Estimating cross-section common stochastic trends in nonstationary panel data. J Econom 112: 137-183.
-
(2004)
J Econom
, vol.112
, pp. 137-183
-
-
Bai, J.1
-
2
-
-
84927005968
-
Introduction to the uniform crime reporting program
-
J. P. Lynch and L. A. Addington (Eds.), New York: Cambridge University Press
-
Barnett-Ryan C (2007) Introduction to the uniform crime reporting program. In: Lynch JP, Addington LA (eds) Understanding crime statistics: Revisiting the divergence of the NCVS and UCR. Cambridge University Press, New York, pp 55-89.
-
(2007)
Understanding Crime Statistics: Revisiting the Divergence of the NCVS and UCR
, pp. 55-89
-
-
Barnett-Ryan, C.1
-
3
-
-
84992884152
-
Decommodification and homicide rates in the 20th-century United States
-
Batton C, Jensen G (2002) Decommodification and homicide rates in the 20th-century United States. Homicide Stud 6: 6-38.
-
(2002)
Homicide Stud
, vol.6
, pp. 6-38
-
-
Batton, C.1
Jensen, G.2
-
4
-
-
0031874985
-
The influence of crack cocaine on robbery, burglary, and homicide rates: A cross-city longitudinal analysis
-
Baumer E, Lauritsen JL, Rosenfeld R, Wright R (1998) The influence of crack cocaine on robbery, burglary, and homicide rates: a cross-city longitudinal analysis. J Res Crime Delinq 35: 316-330.
-
(1998)
J Res Crime Delinq
, vol.35
, pp. 316-330
-
-
Baumer, E.1
Lauritsen, J.L.2
Rosenfeld, R.3
Wright, R.4
-
5
-
-
0002206552
-
Nuisance vs. substance: Specifying and estimating time-series-cross-section models
-
Beck N, Katz JN (1996) Nuisance vs. substance: specifying and estimating time-series-cross-section models. Polit Anal 6: 1-36.
-
(1996)
Polit Anal
, vol.6
, pp. 1-36
-
-
Beck, N.1
Katz, J.N.2
-
6
-
-
84926972972
-
Disaggregating the violence trends
-
A. Blumstein and J. Wallman (Eds.), New York: Cambridge University Press
-
Blumstein A (2006) Disaggregating the violence trends. In: Blumstein A, Wallman J (eds) The crime drop in America. Cambridge University Press, New York, pp 13-44.
-
(2006)
The Crime Drop in America
, pp. 13-44
-
-
Blumstein, A.1
-
7
-
-
0347172041
-
Explaining recent trends in U.S. homicide rates
-
Blumstein A, Rosenfeld R (1998) Explaining recent trends in U. S. homicide rates. J Crim Law Criminol 88(117): 5-1216.
-
(1998)
J Crim Law Criminol
, vol.88
, Issue.117
, pp. 5-1216
-
-
Blumstein, A.1
Rosenfeld, R.2
-
8
-
-
73249142102
-
Factors contributing to U.S. crime rate trends
-
Committee on Understanding Crime Trends, National Research Council, Washington, DC: National Academies Press
-
Blumstein A, Rosenfeld R (2008) Factors contributing to U. S. crime rate trends. In: Committee on Understanding Crime Trends, National Research Council (ed) Understanding crime trends workshop report. National Academies Press, Washington, DC, pp 13-43.
-
(2008)
Understanding Crime Trends Workshop Report
, pp. 13-43
-
-
Blumstein, A.1
Rosenfeld, R.2
-
11
-
-
84984369535
-
Assessing Messner and Rosenfeld's institutional anomie theory: A partial test
-
Chamlin MB, Cochran JK (1995) Assessing Messner and Rosenfeld's institutional anomie theory: a partial test. Criminology 33: 39-60.
-
(1995)
Criminology
, vol.33
, pp. 39-60
-
-
Chamlin, M.B.1
Cochran, J.K.2
-
12
-
-
0000204509
-
Social change and crime rate trends: A routine activity approach
-
Cohen LE, Felson M (1979) Social change and crime rate trends: a routine activity approach. Am Sociol Rev 44: 588-608.
-
(1979)
Am Sociol Rev
, vol.44
, pp. 588-608
-
-
Cohen, L.E.1
Felson, M.2
-
13
-
-
79957604477
-
Property crime rates in the United States: A macro dynamic analysis, 1947-1977, with ex ante forecasts for the mid-1980's
-
Cohen LE, Felson M, Land KC (1980) Property crime rates in the United States: a macro dynamic analysis, 1947-1977, with ex ante forecasts for the mid-1980's. Am J Sociol 86: 90-118.
-
(1980)
Am J Sociol
, vol.86
, pp. 90-118
-
-
Cohen, L.E.1
Felson, M.2
Land, K.C.3
-
14
-
-
85008848771
-
Empirical properties of asset returns: Stylized facts and statistical issues
-
Cont R (2001) Empirical properties of asset returns: stylized facts and statistical issues. Quantit Finance 1: 223-236.
-
(2001)
Quantit Finance
, vol.1
, pp. 223-236
-
-
Cont, R.1
-
15
-
-
0033270894
-
Examining space-time interaction in city-level homicide data: Crack markets and the diffusion of guns among youth
-
Cork D (1999) Examining space-time interaction in city-level homicide data: crack markets and the diffusion of guns among youth. J Quant Criminol 15: 379-406.
-
(1999)
J Quant Criminol
, vol.15
, pp. 379-406
-
-
Cork, D.1
-
16
-
-
0003039571
-
The impact of legalized abortion on crime
-
Donohue JJIII, Levitt SD (2001) The impact of legalized abortion on crime. Quart J Econ 116: 379-420.
-
(2001)
Quart J Econ
, vol.116
, pp. 379-420
-
-
Donohue III, J.J.1
Levitt, S.D.2
-
17
-
-
84926974524
-
Have changes in policing reduced violent crime? An assessment of the evidence
-
revised, A. Blumstein and J. Wallman (Eds.), New York: Cambridge University Press
-
Eck J, Maguire E (2006) Have changes in policing reduced violent crime? An assessment of the evidence. In: Blumstein A, Wallman J (eds) The crime drop in America, revised edn. Cambridge University Press, New York, pp 207-265.
-
(2006)
The Crime Drop in America
, pp. 207-265
-
-
Eck, J.1
Maguire, E.2
-
20
-
-
73249126981
-
-
FBI (various years) Crime in the United States. Federal Bureau of Investigation, Washington, DC
-
FBI (various years) Crime in the United States. Federal Bureau of Investigation, Washington, DC.
-
-
-
-
22
-
-
33750443612
-
Why have child maltreatment and child victimization declined?
-
Finkelhor D, Jones L (2006) Why have child maltreatment and child victimization declined? J Soc Issues 62: 685-716.
-
(2006)
J Soc Issues
, vol.62
, pp. 685-716
-
-
Finkelhor, D.1
Jones, L.2
-
23
-
-
0034364595
-
The generalized dynamic-factor model: Identification and estimation
-
Forni M, Hallin M, Lippi M, Reichlin L (2000) The generalized dynamic-factor model: identification and estimation. Rev Econ Stat 82: 540-554.
-
(2000)
Rev Econ Stat
, vol.82
, pp. 540-554
-
-
Forni, M.1
Hallin, M.2
Lippi, M.3
Reichlin, L.4
-
24
-
-
84927082728
-
Demographics and U.S. homicide
-
revised, A. Blumstein and J. Wallman (Eds.), New York: Cambridge University Press
-
Fox JA (2006) Demographics and U. S. homicide. In: Blumstein A, Wallman J (eds) The crime drop in America, revised edn. Cambridge University Press, New York, pp 288-317.
-
(2006)
The Crime Drop in America
, pp. 288-317
-
-
Fox, J.A.1
-
28
-
-
84925744932
-
Aggregation of time-series variables: A survey
-
T. Barker and M. H. Pesaran (Eds.), New York: Routledge
-
Granger C (1990) Aggregation of time-series variables: a survey. In: Barker T, Pesaran MH (eds) Disaggregation in econometric modelling. Routledge, New York, pp 17-34.
-
(1990)
Disaggregation in Econometric Modelling
, pp. 17-34
-
-
Granger, C.1
-
29
-
-
33748065484
-
Spurious regressions in econometrics
-
Granger C, Newbold P (1974) Spurious regressions in econometrics. J Econom 2: 111-120.
-
(1974)
J Econom
, vol.2
, pp. 111-120
-
-
Granger, C.1
Newbold, P.2
-
30
-
-
11144261700
-
Communities, street guns, and homicide trajectories in Chicago, 1980-1995: Merging methods for examining homicide trends across space and time
-
Griffiths E, Chavez JM (2004) Communities, street guns, and homicide trajectories in Chicago, 1980-1995: merging methods for examining homicide trends across space and time. Criminology 42: 941-978.
-
(2004)
Criminology
, vol.42
, pp. 941-978
-
-
Griffiths, E.1
Chavez, J.M.2
-
31
-
-
0034363194
-
The emergence of crack cocaine and the rise in urban crime rates
-
Grogger J, Willis M (2000) The emergence of crack cocaine and the rise in urban crime rates. Rev Econ Stat 82: 519-529.
-
(2000)
Rev Econ Stat
, vol.82
, pp. 519-529
-
-
Grogger, J.1
Willis, M.2
-
32
-
-
0003559593
-
-
2nd edn., New York: Cambridge University Press
-
Hsiao C (2003) Analysis of panel data, 2nd edn. Cambridge University Press, New York.
-
(2003)
Analysis of Panel Data
-
-
Hsiao, C.1
-
33
-
-
0039370862
-
Behind the numbers: Is violent crime increasing?
-
Winter
-
Jencks C (1991) Behind the numbers: is violent crime increasing? Am Prospect 4: 98-109 Winter.
-
(1991)
Am Prospect
, vol.4
, pp. 98-109
-
-
Jencks, C.1
-
34
-
-
21144477862
-
Managing rape: Exploratory research on the behavior of rape statistics
-
Jensen GF, Karpos M (1993) Managing rape: exploratory research on the behavior of rape statistics. Criminology 31: 368-385.
-
(1993)
Criminology
, vol.31
, pp. 368-385
-
-
Jensen, G.F.1
Karpos, M.2
-
35
-
-
0346703006
-
Spurious regression and residual-based tests for cointegration in panel data
-
Kao C (1999) Spurious regression and residual-based tests for cointegration in panel data. J Econom 90: 1-44.
-
(1999)
J Econom
, vol.90
, pp. 1-44
-
-
Kao, C.1
-
38
-
-
17244379516
-
Evidence for elite convergence in cross-national homicide victimization trends, 1956 to 2000
-
LaFree G (2005) Evidence for elite convergence in cross-national homicide victimization trends, 1956 to 2000. Sociol Q 46: 191-211.
-
(2005)
Sociol Q
, vol.46
, pp. 191-211
-
-
Lafree, G.1
-
39
-
-
84936823497
-
Structural covariates of homicide rates: Are there any invariances across time and social space?
-
Land KC, McCall PL, Cohen LE (1990) Structural covariates of homicide rates: are there any invariances across time and social space? Am J Sociol 95: 922-963.
-
(1990)
Am J Sociol
, vol.95
, pp. 922-963
-
-
Land, K.C.1
McCall, P.L.2
Cohen, L.E.3
-
40
-
-
0000495509
-
Characteristics of U.S. cities with extreme (high or low) crime rates: Results of discriminant analyses of 1960, 1970, and 1980 data
-
Land KC, McCall PL, Cohen LE (1991) Characteristics of U. S. cities with extreme (high or low) crime rates: results of discriminant analyses of 1960, 1970, and 1980 data. Soc Indic Res 24: 209-231.
-
(1991)
Soc Indic Res
, vol.24
, pp. 209-231
-
-
Land, K.C.1
McCall, P.L.2
Cohen, L.E.3
-
41
-
-
0012923325
-
-
Washington: National Institute of Justice
-
Lattimore PK, Trudeau J, Riley KJ, Leiter J, Edwards S (1997) Homicide in eight U. S. cities: trends, context, and policy implications (NCJ167262). National Institute of Justice, Washington.
-
(1997)
Homicide in Eight U.S. Cities: Trends, Context, and Policy Implications (NCJ167262)
-
-
Lattimore, P.K.1
Trudeau, J.2
Riley, K.J.3
Leiter, J.4
Edwards, S.5
-
42
-
-
0035729322
-
Alternative strategies for identifying the link between unemployment and crime
-
Levitt SD (2001) Alternative strategies for identifying the link between unemployment and crime. J Quant Criminol 17: 377-390.
-
(2001)
J Quant Criminol
, vol.17
, pp. 377-390
-
-
Levitt, S.D.1
-
43
-
-
15544375698
-
Understanding why crime fell in the 1990's: Four factors that explain the decline and six that do not
-
Levitt SD (2004) Understanding why crime fell in the 1990's: four factors that explain the decline and six that do not. J Econ Perspect 18: 163-190.
-
(2004)
J Econ Perspect
, vol.18
, pp. 163-190
-
-
Levitt, S.D.1
-
44
-
-
0001052696
-
Aggregation and simple dynamics
-
Lewbel A (1994) Aggregation and simple dynamics. Am Econ Rev 84: 905-918.
-
(1994)
Am Econ Rev
, vol.84
, pp. 905-918
-
-
Lewbel, A.1
-
47
-
-
26844575432
-
Are U.S. crime rate trends historically contingent?
-
McDowall D, Loftin C (2005) Are U. S. crime rate trends historically contingent? J Res Crime Delinq 42(35): 9-383.
-
(2005)
J Res Crime Delinq
, vol.42
, Issue.35
, pp. 9-383
-
-
McDowall, D.1
Loftin, C.2
-
48
-
-
0031408997
-
Political restraint of the market and levels of criminal homicide: A cross-national application of institutional-anomie theory
-
Messner S, Rosenfeld R (1997) Political restraint of the market and levels of criminal homicide: a cross-national application of institutional-anomie theory. Soc Forces 75: 1393-1416.
-
(1997)
Soc Forces
, vol.75
, pp. 1393-1416
-
-
Messner, S.1
Rosenfeld, R.2
-
50
-
-
25144474531
-
Locating the vanguard in rising and falling homicide rates across U.S. cities
-
Messner S, Deane GD, Anslin L, Pearson-Nelson B (2005) Locating the vanguard in rising and falling homicide rates across U. S. cities. Criminology 43(66): 1-696.
-
(2005)
Criminology
, vol.43
, Issue.66
, pp. 1-696
-
-
Messner, S.1
Deane, G.D.2
Anslin, L.3
Pearson-Nelson, B.4
-
53
-
-
0033627482
-
How lead exposure relates to temporal changes in IQ, violent crime, and unwed pregnancy
-
Nevin R (2000) How lead exposure relates to temporal changes in IQ, violent crime, and unwed pregnancy. Environ Res 83: 1-22.
-
(2000)
Environ Res
, vol.83
, pp. 1-22
-
-
Nevin, R.1
-
54
-
-
0042353679
-
UCR violent crime rates, 1958-2000: Recorded and offender-generated trends
-
O'Brien RM (2003) UCR violent crime rates, 1958-2000: recorded and offender-generated trends. Soc Sci Res 32: 499-518.
-
(2003)
Soc Sci Res
, vol.32
, pp. 499-518
-
-
O'Brien, R.M.1
-
55
-
-
0036002066
-
Explaining the American and Canadian crime "drop" in the 1990's
-
Ouimet M (2002) Explaining the American and Canadian crime "drop" in the 1990's. Can J Criminol 44: 33-50.
-
(2002)
Can J Criminol
, vol.44
, pp. 33-50
-
-
Ouimet, M.1
-
56
-
-
0036463291
-
Examining the conditional nature of the illicit drug market-homicide relationship: A partial test of the theory of contingent causation
-
Ousey GC, Lee MR (2002) Examining the conditional nature of the illicit drug market-homicide relationship: a partial test of the theory of contingent causation. Criminology 40: 73-102.
-
(2002)
Criminology
, vol.40
, pp. 73-102
-
-
Ousey, G.C.1
Lee, M.R.2
-
57
-
-
33847200117
-
Homicide trends and illicit drug markets: Exploring differences across time
-
Ousey GC, Lee MR (2007) Homicide trends and illicit drug markets: exploring differences across time. Justice Q 24: 48-79.
-
(2007)
Justice Q
, vol.24
, pp. 48-79
-
-
Ousey, G.C.1
Lee, M.R.2
-
58
-
-
0000203329
-
Determining social-structural predictors of homicide: Units of analysis and related methodological concerns
-
M. D. Smith and M. A. Zahn (Eds.), Thousand Oaks: Sage
-
Parker KF, McCall PL, Land KC (1999) Determining social-structural predictors of homicide: units of analysis and related methodological concerns. In: Smith MD, Zahn MA (eds) Homicide: a sourcebook of social research. Sage, Thousand Oaks, pp 107-124.
-
(1999)
Homicide: A Sourcebook of Social Research
, pp. 107-124
-
-
Parker, K.F.1
McCall, P.L.2
Land, K.C.3
-
59
-
-
33745459577
-
The relationship between age structure and homicide rates in the United States, 1970 to 1999
-
Phillips JA (2006) The relationship between age structure and homicide rates in the United States, 1970 to 1999. J Res Crime Delinq 43: 230-260.
-
(2006)
J Res Crime Delinq
, vol.43
, pp. 230-260
-
-
Phillips, J.A.1
-
60
-
-
0001201909
-
Bayesian model selection in social research
-
P. V. Marsden (Ed.), Oxford: Basil Blackwell
-
Raftery AE (1995) Bayesian model selection in social research. In: Marsden PV (ed) Sociological methodology 1995. Basil Blackwell, Oxford, pp 111-163.
-
(1995)
Sociological Methodology 1995
, pp. 111-163
-
-
Raftery, A.E.1
-
61
-
-
33644799029
-
Reassessing who contributed most to the decline in violence during the 1990's: A reminder that size does matter
-
Rennison CM, Planty M (2006) Reassessing who contributed most to the decline in violence during the 1990's: a reminder that size does matter. Violence Vict 21: 23-47.
-
(2006)
Violence Vict
, vol.21
, pp. 23-47
-
-
Rennison, C.M.1
Planty, M.2
-
62
-
-
0001042798
-
Ecological correlations and the behavior of individuals
-
Robinson WS (1950) Ecological correlations and the behavior of individuals. Am Sociol Rev 15: 351-367.
-
(1950)
Am Sociol Rev
, vol.15
, pp. 351-367
-
-
Robinson, W.S.1
-
63
-
-
34249737188
-
The crime decline in context
-
Rosenfeld R (2002) The crime decline in context. Contexts 1 (Spring): 25-34.
-
(2002)
Contexts
, vol.1
, Issue.Spring
, pp. 25-34
-
-
Rosenfeld, R.1
-
64
-
-
85044808551
-
Did Ceasefire, Compstat, and Exile reduce homicide?
-
Rosenfeld R, Fornango R, Baumer E (2005) Did Ceasefire, Compstat, and Exile reduce homicide? Criminol Public Policy 4: 419-450.
-
(2005)
Criminol Public Policy
, vol.4
, pp. 419-450
-
-
Rosenfeld, R.1
Fornango, R.2
Baumer, E.3
-
65
-
-
0040362691
-
Inequality, welfare state, and homicide: Further support for the institutional anomie theory
-
Savolainen J (2000) Inequality, welfare state, and homicide: further support for the institutional anomie theory. Criminology 38: 1021-1042.
-
(2000)
Criminology
, vol.38
, pp. 1021-1042
-
-
Savolainen, J.1
-
66
-
-
85045164403
-
Specifying the relationship between crime and prisons
-
Spelman W (2008) Specifying the relationship between crime and prisons. J Quant Criminol 24: 149-178.
-
(2008)
J Quant Criminol
, vol.24
, pp. 149-178
-
-
Spelman, W.1
-
67
-
-
84992812337
-
Similarities in homicide trends in the United States and Canada: Guns, crack, or simple demographics?
-
Sprott JB, Cesaroni C (2002) Similarities in homicide trends in the United States and Canada: guns, crack, or simple demographics? Homicide Stud 6: 348-359.
-
(2002)
Homicide Stud
, vol.6
, pp. 348-359
-
-
Sprott, J.B.1
Cesaroni, C.2
-
68
-
-
0036970448
-
Forecasting using principal components from a large number of predictors
-
Stock JH, Watson MW (2002) Forecasting using principal components from a large number of predictors. J Am Stat Assoc 97: 1167-1179.
-
(2002)
J Am Stat Assoc
, vol.97
, pp. 1167-1179
-
-
Stock, J.H.1
Watson, M.W.2
-
69
-
-
3142682218
-
Trajectories of crime at places: A longitudinal study of street segments in the city of Seattle
-
Weisburd D, Bushway S, Lum C, Yang SM (2004) Trajectories of crime at places: a longitudinal study of street segments in the city of Seattle. Criminology 42: 283-321.
-
(2004)
Criminology
, vol.42
, pp. 283-321
-
-
Weisburd, D.1
Bushway, S.2
Lum, C.3
Yang, S.M.4
-
70
-
-
43949173179
-
Are crime waves in the United States regional or national?
-
Winsberg MD (1993) Are crime waves in the United States regional or national? J Crim Justice 21: 517-520.
-
(1993)
J Crim Justice
, vol.21
, pp. 517-520
-
-
Winsberg, M.D.1
|