메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 38, Issue 3, 2009, Pages 203-211

Carotid stenosis - When is revascularization appropriate?

Author keywords

Carotid artery; Carotid endarterectomy; Risk stratification; Stenosis; Stroke; Therapeutic benefit

Indexed keywords

AGE DISTRIBUTION; BRAIN INFARCTION; CARDIOVASCULAR RISK; CAROTID ARTERY; CAROTID ARTERY OBSTRUCTION; CAROTID ENDARTERECTOMY; CEREBROVASCULAR ACCIDENT; COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHIC ANGIOGRAPHY; CORONARY ARTERY SURGERY; DISEASE SEVERITY; HUMAN; INCIDENCE; MONOCULAR VISION; OUTCOME ASSESSMENT; PREVALENCE; PREVENTIVE MEDICINE; REVASCULARIZATION; REVIEW; RISK ASSESSMENT; SEX DIFFERENCE; STENT; STROKE; SURGICAL RISK; SURGICAL TECHNIQUE; SYMPTOM; TRANSIENT ISCHEMIC ATTACK; AGE; AGED; BRAIN ISCHEMIA; CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE; COUNSELING; FEMALE; HISTORY; HOSPITALIZATION; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; PATHOLOGY; PATIENT CARE; PATIENT SELECTION; RISK FACTOR; TIME; TREATMENT OUTCOME;

EID: 73149121345     PISSN: 03011526     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1024/0301-1526.38.3.203     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (8)

References (51)
  • 1
    • 0035857933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alamowitch S, Eliasziw M, Algra A, Meldrum H, Barnett HJM, for the North American Symptomatic Carotid Endarterectomy Trial (NASCET) Group. Risk, causes, and prevention of ischaemic stroke in elderly patients with symptomatic internal-carotid-artery stenosis. Lancet 2001; 357: 1154-60.
    • Alamowitch S, Eliasziw M, Algra A, Meldrum H, Barnett HJM, for the North American Symptomatic Carotid Endarterectomy Trial (NASCET) Group. Risk, causes, and prevention of ischaemic stroke in elderly patients with symptomatic internal-carotid-artery stenosis. Lancet 2001; 357: 1154-60.
  • 2
    • 34247611898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carotid intraplaque hemorrhage predicts recurrent symptoms in patients with high-grade carotid stenosis
    • Altaf N, MacSweeney ST, Gladman J, Auer DP. Carotid intraplaque hemorrhage predicts recurrent symptoms in patients with high-grade carotid stenosis. Stroke 2007; 38: 1633-5.
    • (2007) Stroke , vol.38 , pp. 1633-1635
    • Altaf, N.1    MacSweeney, S.T.2    Gladman, J.3    Auer, D.P.4
  • 3
    • 0033801289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Baker WH, Howard VJ, Howard G, Toole JF; for the ACAS Investigators. Effect of contralateral occlusion on long-term efficacy of endarterectomy in the asymptomatic carotid atherosclerosis study (ACAS). Stroke 2000; 31: 2330-4.
    • Baker WH, Howard VJ, Howard G, Toole JF; for the ACAS Investigators. Effect of contralateral occlusion on long-term efficacy of endarterectomy in the asymptomatic carotid atherosclerosis study (ACAS). Stroke 2000; 31: 2330-4.
  • 4
    • 33847175587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progression of atherosclerosis in asymptomatic carotid arteries after contralateral endarterectomy: A 10-year prospective study
    • Ballotta E, Da Giau G, Meneghetti G, Barbon B, Militello C, Baracchini C. Progression of atherosclerosis in asymptomatic carotid arteries after contralateral endarterectomy: A 10-year prospective study. J Vasc Surg 2007; 45: 516-22.
    • (2007) J Vasc Surg , vol.45 , pp. 516-522
    • Ballotta, E.1    Da Giau, G.2    Meneghetti, G.3    Barbon, B.4    Militello, C.5    Baracchini, C.6
  • 5
    • 0035846319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognosis after transient monocular blindness associated with carotid artery stenosis
    • for the North American Symptomatic Carotid Endarterectomy Trial Collaborators
    • Benavente O, Eliasziew M, Streifler J, Fox AJ, Barnett HJM, Meldrum H, for the North American Symptomatic Carotid Endarterectomy Trial Collaborators. Prognosis after transient monocular blindness associated with carotid artery stenosis. N Engl J Med 2001; 345: 1084-90.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.345 , pp. 1084-1090
    • Benavente, O.1    Eliasziew, M.2    Streifler, J.3    Fox, A.J.4    Barnett, H.J.M.5    Meldrum, H.6
  • 6
    • 0142150190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relevance of carotid stenosis progression as a predictor of ischemic neurological outcomes
    • Bertges DJ, Muluk V, Whittle J, Kelley M, MacPherson DS, Muluk C. Relevance of carotid stenosis progression as a predictor of ischemic neurological outcomes. Arch Int Med 2003; 163: 2285-9.
    • (2003) Arch Int Med , vol.163 , pp. 2285-2289
    • Bertges, D.J.1    Muluk, V.2    Whittle, J.3    Kelley, M.4    MacPherson, D.S.5    Muluk, C.6
  • 7
    • 0037056102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classification of human carotid atherosclerotic lesions with in vivo multicontrast magnetic resonance imaging
    • Cai J-M, Hatsukami TS, Ferguson MS, Small R, Polissar NL, Yuan C. Classification of human carotid atherosclerotic lesions with in vivo multicontrast magnetic resonance imaging. Circulation 2002; 106: 1368-73.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.106 , pp. 1368-1373
    • Cai, J.-M.1    Hatsukami, T.S.2    Ferguson, M.S.3    Small, R.4    Polissar, N.L.5    Yuan, C.6
  • 8
    • 0001287644 scopus 로고
    • Über das Verhalten des Teilungswinkels der Carotis communis bei der Endarteritis chronica deformans.
    • Chiari H. Über das Verhalten des Teilungswinkels der Carotis communis bei der Endarteritis chronica deformans. Verh Dtsch Ges Pathol 1905; 9: 326-40.
    • (1905) Verh Dtsch Ges Pathol , vol.9 , pp. 326-340
    • Chiari, H.1
  • 9
    • 0016846243 scopus 로고
    • Successful carotid endarterectomy for cerebrovascular insufficiency. Nineteen-year follow-up
    • DeBakey ME. Successful carotid endarterectomy for cerebrovascular insufficiency. Nineteen-year follow-up. JAMA 1975; 233: 1083-5.
    • (1975) JAMA , vol.233 , pp. 1083-1085
    • DeBakey, M.E.1
  • 10
    • 33846588550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carotid stenting for asymptomatic carotid stenosis - Trial It
    • Derdeyn CP. Carotid stenting for asymptomatic carotid stenosis - Trial It. Stroke 2007; 38: 715-20.
    • (2007) Stroke , vol.38 , pp. 715-720
    • Derdeyn, C.P.1
  • 11
    • 50449121108 scopus 로고
    • Reconstruction of internal carotid artery in a patient with intermittent atacks of hemiplegia
    • Eastcott HG, Pickering GW, Rob CG. Reconstruction of internal carotid artery in a patient with intermittent atacks of hemiplegia. Lancet 1954; 2: 994-6.
    • (1954) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 994-996
    • Eastcott, H.G.1    Pickering, G.W.2    Rob, C.G.3
  • 12
    • 1842454030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Group. Early risk of stroke after a transient ischemic attack in patients with internal carotid artery disease
    • for the North American Symptomatic Carotid Endarterectomy Trial NASCET
    • Eliasziw M, Kennedy J, Hill MD, Buchan AM, Barnett HJM, for the North American Symptomatic Carotid Endarterectomy Trial (NASCET) Group. Early risk of stroke after a transient ischemic attack in patients with internal carotid artery disease. CMAJ 2004; 170: 1105-9.
    • (2004) CMAJ , vol.170 , pp. 1105-1109
    • Eliasziw, M.1    Kennedy, J.2    Hill, M.D.3    Buchan, A.M.4    Barnett, H.J.M.5
  • 14
    • 0032499446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised trial of endarterectomy for recently symptomatic carotid stenosis: Final results of the MRC European Carotid Surgery Trial (ECST)
    • European Carotid Surgery Trialists' Collaborative Group
    • European Carotid Surgery Trialists' Collaborative Group. Randomised trial of endarterectomy for recently symptomatic carotid stenosis: final results of the MRC European Carotid Surgery Trial (ECST). Lancet 1998; 351: 1379-87.
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.351 , pp. 1379-1387
  • 15
    • 0028938324 scopus 로고
    • Endarterectomy for asymptomatic carotid artery stenosis
    • Executive Committee for the Asymptomatic Carotid Atherosclerosis Study
    • Executive Committee for the Asymptomatic Carotid Atherosclerosis Study. Endarterectomy for asymptomatic carotid artery stenosis. JAMA 1995; 273: 1421-28.
    • (1995) JAMA , vol.273 , pp. 1421-1428
  • 16
    • 76549255940 scopus 로고
    • Occlusion of the internal carotid artery
    • Fisher CM. Occlusion of the internal carotid artery. Arch Neurol Psychiat 1951; 65: 346-77.
    • (1951) Arch Neurol Psychiat , vol.65 , pp. 346-377
    • Fisher, C.M.1
  • 17
    • 33644695730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening for asymptomatic cardiovascular disease with noninvasive imaging in patients at high-risk and low-risk according to the European Guidelines on Cardiovascular Disease Prevention: The SMART study
    • Goessens BMB,Visseren FLJ, Algra A, Banga JD, van der Graaf Y. Screening for asymptomatic cardiovascular disease with noninvasive imaging in patients at high-risk and low-risk according to the European Guidelines on Cardiovascular Disease Prevention: the SMART study. J Vasc Surg 2006; 43: 525-32.
    • (2006) J Vasc Surg , vol.43 , pp. 525-532
    • Goessens, B.M.B.1    Visseren, F.L.J.2    Algra, A.3    Banga, J.D.4    van der Graaf, Y.5
  • 18
    • 34247610898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asymptomatic carotid artery stenosis and the risk of new vascular events in patients with manifest arterial disease. The SMART Study
    • for the SMART Study Group
    • Goessens BMB, Visseren FLJ, Kappelle LJ, Algra A, van der Graaf Y, for the SMART Study Group. Asymptomatic carotid artery stenosis and the risk of new vascular events in patients with manifest arterial disease. The SMART Study. Stroke 2007; 38: 1470-5.
    • (2007) Stroke , vol.38 , pp. 1470-1475
    • Goessens, B.M.B.1    Visseren, F.L.J.2    Kappelle, L.J.3    Algra, A.4    van der Graaf, Y.5
  • 20
    • 2342492418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of disabling and fatal strokes by successful carotid endarterectomy in patients without recent neurological symptoms: Randomised controlled trial
    • Halliday A, Mansfield A, Marro J, Peto C, Peto R, Potter J, Thomas D. Prevention of disabling and fatal strokes by successful carotid endarterectomy in patients without recent neurological symptoms: randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2004; 363: 1491-1502.
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.363 , pp. 1491-1502
    • Halliday, A.1    Mansfield, A.2    Marro, J.3    Peto, C.4    Peto, R.5    Potter, J.6    Thomas, D.7
  • 21
    • 33846185873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Has evidence changed practice?: Appropriateness of carotid endarterectomy after the clinical trials
    • Halm EA, Tuhrim S, Wang JJ, Rojas M, Hannan EL, Chassin MR. Has evidence changed practice?: Appropriateness of carotid endarterectomy after the clinical trials. Neurology 2007; 68: 187-94.
    • (2007) Neurology , vol.68 , pp. 187-194
    • Halm, E.A.1    Tuhrim, S.2    Wang, J.J.3    Rojas, M.4    Hannan, E.L.5    Chassin, M.R.6
  • 22
    • 73149085685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kolominsky-Rabas P, Heuschmann P-U. Epidemiologie des Schlaganfalls. In: Hamann GF, Siebler M, von Scheidt W. Schlaganfall. Klinik, Diagnostik, Therapie. Interdisziplinäres Handbuch. ecomed, Landsberg. 2002; 25-45.
    • Kolominsky-Rabas P, Heuschmann P-U. Epidemiologie des Schlaganfalls. In: Hamann GF, Siebler M, von Scheidt W. Schlaganfall. Klinik, Diagnostik, Therapie. Interdisziplinäres Handbuch. ecomed, Landsberg. 2002; 25-45.
  • 23
    • 1342288363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early risk of recurrence by subtype of ischemic stroke in population-based incidence studies
    • Lovett JK, Coull AJ, Rothwell PM. Early risk of recurrence by subtype of ischemic stroke in population-based incidence studies. Neurology 2004; 62: 569-73.
    • (2004) Neurology , vol.62 , pp. 569-573
    • Lovett, J.K.1    Coull, A.J.2    Rothwell, P.M.3
  • 24
    • 18244404294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dual antiplatelet therapy with clopidogrel and aspirin in symptomatic carotid stenosis evaluated using Doppler embolic signal detection. The Clopidogrel and Aspirin for Reduction of Emboli in Symptomatic Carotid Stenosis (CARESS) Trial
    • Markus HS, Droste DW, Kaps M, Larrue V, Lees KR, Siebler M, Ringelstein EB. Dual antiplatelet therapy with clopidogrel and aspirin in symptomatic carotid stenosis evaluated using Doppler embolic signal detection. The Clopidogrel and Aspirin for Reduction of Emboli in Symptomatic Carotid Stenosis (CARESS) Trial. Circulation 2005; 111: 2233-40.
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.111 , pp. 2233-2240
    • Markus, H.S.1    Droste, D.W.2    Kaps, M.3    Larrue, V.4    Lees, K.R.5    Siebler, M.6    Ringelstein, E.B.7
  • 25
    • 33750042277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endarterectomy versus stenting in patients with symptomatic severe carotid stenosis
    • for the EVA-3S Investigators
    • Mas JL, Chatellier G, Beyssen B, et al., for the EVA-3S Investigators. Endarterectomy versus stenting in patients with symptomatic severe carotid stenosis. N Engl J Med 2006; 355: 1660-71.
    • (2006) N Engl J Med , vol.355 , pp. 1660-1671
    • Mas, J.L.1    Chatellier, G.2    Beyssen, B.3
  • 26
    • 0017341701 scopus 로고
    • A new catheter system for percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (PTA) of carotid artery stenoses
    • Mathias K. A new catheter system for percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (PTA) of carotid artery stenoses. Fortschr Med. 1977; 21: 95: 1007-11.
    • (1977) Fortschr Med , vol.21 , Issue.95 , pp. 1007-1011
    • Mathias, K.1
  • 28
    • 0036051405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and outcome of asymptomatic carotid stenosis: A population-based ultrasonographic study
    • Mineva PP, Manchev IC, Hadjiev DI. Prevalence and outcome of asymptomatic carotid stenosis: a population-based ultrasonographic study. Eur J Neurol 2002; 9: 383-8.
    • (2002) Eur J Neurol , vol.9 , pp. 383-388
    • Mineva, P.P.1    Manchev, I.C.2    Hadjiev, D.I.3
  • 29
    • 0036548601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carotid artery disease and stroke during coronary artery bypass: A critical review of the literature
    • Naylor AR, Mehta Z, Rothwell PM, Bell PRF. Carotid artery disease and stroke during coronary artery bypass: a critical review of the literature. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg 2002; 23: 283-94.
    • (2002) Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg , vol.23 , pp. 283-294
    • Naylor, A.R.1    Mehta, Z.2    Rothwell, P.M.3    Bell, P.R.F.4
  • 30
    • 0000133516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The final results of the NASCET trial
    • North American Symptomatic Carotid Endarterectomy Trialists' Collaborative Group
    • North American Symptomatic Carotid Endarterectomy Trialists' Collaborative Group. The final results of the NASCET trial. N Engl J Med 1998; 339: 1415-25.
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.339 , pp. 1415-1425
  • 31
    • 33744992900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Histological assessment of 526 symptomatic carotid plaques in relation to the nature and timing of ischemic symptoms. The Oxford Plaque Study
    • Redgrave JNE, Lovett JK, Gallagher PJ, Rothwell PM. Histological assessment of 526 symptomatic carotid plaques in relation to the nature and timing of ischemic symptoms. The Oxford Plaque Study. Circulation 2006; 113: 2320-8.
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.113 , pp. 2320-2328
    • Redgrave, J.N.E.1    Lovett, J.K.2    Gallagher, P.J.3    Rothwell, P.M.4
  • 33
    • 1042300322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endarterectomy for symptomatic carotid stenosis in relation to clinical subgroups and timing of surgery
    • for the Carotid Endarterectomy Trialists Collaboration
    • Rothwell PM, Eliasziw M, Gutnikov SA, Warlow CP, Barnett HJM, for the Carotid Endarterectomy Trialists Collaboration. Endarterectomy for symptomatic carotid stenosis in relation to clinical subgroups and timing of surgery. Lancet 2004; 363: 915-24.
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.363 , pp. 915-924
    • Rothwell, P.M.1    Eliasziw, M.2    Gutnikov, S.A.3    Warlow, C.P.4    Barnett, H.J.M.5
  • 34
    • 9444249844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex difference in the effect of time from symptoms to surgery on benefit from carotid endarterectomy for transient ischemic attack and nondisabling stroke
    • Rothwell PM, Eliasziw M, Gutnikov SA, Warlow CP, Barnett HJM. Sex difference in the effect of time from symptoms to surgery on benefit from carotid endarterectomy for transient ischemic attack and nondisabling stroke. Stroke 2004; 35: 2855-61.
    • (2004) Stroke , vol.35 , pp. 2855-2861
    • Rothwell, P.M.1    Eliasziw, M.2    Gutnikov, S.A.3    Warlow, C.P.4    Barnett, H.J.M.5
  • 35
    • 0034017029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • on behalf of the European Carotid Surgery Trialist's Collaborative Group. Interrelation between plaque surface morphology and degree of stenosis on carotid angiograms and the risk of ischemic stroke in patients with symptomatic carotid stenosis
    • Rothwell PM, Gibson R, Warlow CP, on behalf of the European Carotid Surgery Trialist's Collaborative Group. Interrelation between plaque surface morphology and degree of stenosis on carotid angiograms and the risk of ischemic stroke in patients with symptomatic carotid stenosis. Stroke 2000; 31: 615-21.
    • (2000) Stroke , vol.31 , pp. 615-621
    • Rothwell, P.M.1    Gibson, R.2    Warlow, C.P.3
  • 36
    • 4744370446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carotid endarterectomy for asymptomatic carotid stenosis: Asymptomatic Carotid Surgery Trial
    • Rothwell PM, Goldstein LB. Carotid endarterectomy for asymptomatic carotid stenosis: Asymptomatic Carotid Surgery Trial. Stroke 2004; 35: 2425-27.
    • (2004) Stroke , vol.35 , pp. 2425-2427
    • Rothwell, P.M.1    Goldstein, L.B.2
  • 37
    • 13344276585 scopus 로고
    • Is self audit reliable?
    • Rothwell PM,Warlow CP. Is self audit reliable? Lancet 1995; 346: 1623.
    • (1995) Lancet , vol.346 , pp. 1623
    • Rothwell, P.M.1    Warlow, C.P.2
  • 38
    • 0033583959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • on behalf of the European Carotid Surgery Trialist's Collaborative Group. Prediction of benefit from carotid endarterectomy in individual patients: A risk-modelling study
    • Rothwell PM, Warlow CP, on behalf of the European Carotid Surgery Trialist's Collaborative Group. Prediction of benefit from carotid endarterectomy in individual patients: a risk-modelling study. Lancet 1999; 353: 2105-10.
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.353 , pp. 2105-2110
    • Rothwell, P.M.1    Warlow, C.P.2
  • 39
    • 0028919258 scopus 로고
    • Race-ethnicity and determinants of intracranial atherosclerotic cerebral infarction: The Northern Manhattan Stroke Study
    • Sacco RL, Kargman DE, Gu Q, Zamanillo MC. Race-ethnicity and determinants of intracranial atherosclerotic cerebral infarction: the Northern Manhattan Stroke Study. Stroke 1995; 26: 14-20.
    • (1995) Stroke , vol.26 , pp. 14-20
    • Sacco, R.L.1    Kargman, D.E.2    Gu, Q.3    Zamanillo, M.C.4
  • 40
    • 58549115264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcomes Committee for the Society for Vascular Surgery. Risk-adjusted 30-day outcomes of carotid stenting and endarterectomy: Results from the SVS Vascular Registry
    • Sidawy AN, Zwolak RM, White RA, Siami FS, Schermerhorn ML, Sicard GA; Outcomes Committee for the Society for Vascular Surgery. Risk-adjusted 30-day outcomes of carotid stenting and endarterectomy: Results from the SVS Vascular Registry. J Vasc Surg 2009; 49: 71-9.
    • (2009) J Vasc Surg , vol.49 , pp. 71-79
    • Sidawy, A.N.1    Zwolak, R.M.2    White, R.A.3    Siami, F.S.4    Schermerhorn, M.L.5    Sicard, G.A.6
  • 41
    • 0029097154 scopus 로고
    • A definition of advanced types of atherosclerotic lesions and a histological classification of atherosclerosis. A report from the committee on vascular lesions of the council on arteriosclerosis, American Heart Association
    • Stary HC, Chandler AB, Dinsmore RE, Fuster V, Glagov S, Insull W, Rosenfeld ME, Schwartz CJ, Wagner WD, Wissler RW. A definition of advanced types of atherosclerotic lesions and a histological classification of atherosclerosis. A report from the committee on vascular lesions of the council on arteriosclerosis, American Heart Association. Circulation 1995; 92: 1355-74.
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.92 , pp. 1355-1374
    • Stary, H.C.1    Chandler, A.B.2    Dinsmore, R.E.3    Fuster, V.4    Glagov, S.5    Insull, W.6    Rosenfeld, M.E.7    Schwartz, C.J.8    Wagner, W.D.9    Wissler, R.W.10
  • 42
    • 39149103367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and angiographic risk factors for stroke and death within 30 days after carotid endarterectomy and stentprotected angioplasty: A subanalysis of the SPACE study
    • for the SPACE investigators
    • Stingele R, Berger J, Alfke K, Eckstein H-H, Fraedrich G, Allenberg J, Hartmann M, Ringleb PA, Fiehler J, for the SPACE investigators. Clinical and angiographic risk factors for stroke and death within 30 days after carotid endarterectomy and stentprotected angioplasty: a subanalysis of the SPACE study. Lancet Neurol 2008; 7: 216-22.
    • (2008) Lancet Neurol , vol.7 , pp. 216-222
    • Stingele, R.1    Berger, J.2    Alfke, K.3    Eckstein, H.-H.4    Fraedrich, G.5    Allenberg, J.6    Hartmann, M.7    Ringleb, P.A.8    Fiehler, J.9
  • 43
    • 33749236625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 30 day results from the SPACE trial of stent-protected angioplasty versus carotid endarterectomy in symptomatic patients: A randomised noninferiority trial
    • The SPACE Collaborative Group
    • The SPACE Collaborative Group. 30 day results from the SPACE trial of stent-protected angioplasty versus carotid endarterectomy in symptomatic patients: a randomised noninferiority trial. Lancet 2006; 368: 1239-47.
    • (2006) Lancet , vol.368 , pp. 1239-1247
  • 46
    • 33845478382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of coronary and other nonstroke vascular death in relation to the presence and extent of atherosclerotic disease at the carotid bifurcation
    • Touzé E, Warlow CP, Rothwell PM. Risk of coronary and other nonstroke vascular death in relation to the presence and extent of atherosclerotic disease at the carotid bifurcation. Stroke 2006; 37: 2904-9.
    • (2006) Stroke , vol.37 , pp. 2904-2909
    • Touzé, E.1    Warlow, C.P.2    Rothwell, P.M.3
  • 48
    • 58249136823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • White CJ, Beckman JA, Cambria RP, Comerota AJ, Gray WA, Hobson II RW, Iyer SS, for Writing Group 5. Atherosclerotic peripheral vascular disease symposium II - Controversies in carotid artery revascularization. Circulation 2008; 118: 2852-9.
    • White CJ, Beckman JA, Cambria RP, Comerota AJ, Gray WA, Hobson II RW, Iyer SS, for Writing Group 5. Atherosclerotic peripheral vascular disease symposium II - Controversies in carotid artery revascularization. Circulation 2008; 118: 2852-9.
  • 49
    • 0029803714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Race and sex differences in the distribution of cerebral atherosclerosis
    • Wityk RJ, Lehman D, Klag M, Coresh J, Ahn H, Litt B. Race and sex differences in the distribution of cerebral atherosclerosis. Stroke 1996; 27: 1974-80.
    • (1996) Stroke , vol.27 , pp. 1974-1980
    • Wityk, R.J.1    Lehman, D.2    Klag, M.3    Coresh, J.4    Ahn, H.5    Litt, B.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.