메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 26, Issue 8, 2009, Pages 1543-1557

Demonstration of aerosol property profiling by multiwavelength lidar under varying relative humidity conditions

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AERONET; AEROSOL BACKSCATTERING; AEROSOL PROPERTIES; COARSE MODE; COMPLEX REFRACTIVE INDEX; EXTINCTION COEFFICIENTS; HYGROSCOPIC GROWTH FACTOR; MULTIWAVELENGTH; MULTIWAVELENGTH LIDAR; OPTICAL DATA; PARTICLE PARAMETERS; PARTICLE PROPERTIES; PHYSICAL PARAMETERS; PLANETARY BOUNDARY LAYERS; RADIOSONDE DATAS; RAMAN LIDAR; RELATIVE HUMIDITIES; SUN PHOTOMETERS; TRIPLED ND:YAG LASER;

EID: 73149113711     PISSN: 07390572     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/2009JTECHA1254.1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (68)

References (56)
  • 1
    • 0001936082 scopus 로고
    • Combined Raman elastic-backscatter lidar for vertical profiling of moisture, aerosols extinction, backscatter, and lidar ratio
    • Ansmann, A., M. Riebesell, U. Wandinger, C. Weitkamp, E. Voss, W. Lahmann, and W. Michaelis, 1992: Combined Raman elastic-backscatter lidar for vertical profiling of moisture, aerosols extinction, backscatter, and lidar ratio. Appl. Phys., 55B, 18-28.
    • (1992) Appl. Phys. , vol.55 B , pp. 18-28
    • Ansmann, A.1    Riebesell, M.2    Wandinger, U.3    Weitkamp, C.4    Voss, E.5    Lahmann, W.6    Michaelis, W.7
  • 3
    • 36448943272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European pollution outbreaks during ACE 2: Optical particle properties inferred from multiwavelength lidar and star-Sun photometry
    • doi:10.1029/2001JD001109
    • Ansmann, A., F. Wagner, D. Müller, D. Althausen, A. Herber, W. von Hoyningen-Huene, and U. Wandinger, 2002: European pollution outbreaks during ACE 2: Optical particle properties inferred from multiwavelength lidar and star-Sun photometry. J. Geophys. Res., 107, 4259, doi:10.1029/2001JD001109.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.107 , pp. 4259
    • Ansmann, A.1    Wagner, F.2    Müller, D.3    Althausen, D.4    Herber, A.5    von Hoyningen-Huene, W.6    Wandinger, U.7
  • 4
    • 0041816263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Raman lidar and sunphotometric measurements of aerosol optical properties over Thessaloniki, Greece during a biomass burning episode
    • Coauthors
    • Balis, D. S., and Coauthors, 2003: Raman lidar and sunphotometric measurements of aerosol optical properties over Thessaloniki, Greece during a biomass burning episode. Atmos. Environ., 37, 4529-4538.
    • (2003) Atmos. Environ. , vol.37 , pp. 4529-4538
    • Balis, D.S.1
  • 5
    • 1342269255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mixtures of pollution, dust, sea salt, and volcanic aerosol during ACE-Asia: Radiative properties as a function of relative humidity
    • doi:10. 1029/2003JD003405
    • Carrico, C. M., P. Kus, M. J. Rood, P. K. Quinn, and T. S. Bates, 2003: Mixtures of pollution, dust, sea salt, and volcanic aerosol during ACE-Asia: Radiative properties as a function of relative humidity. J. Geophys. Res., 108, 8650, doi:10.1029/2003JD003405.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , pp. 8650
    • Carrico, C.M.1    Kus, P.2    Rood, M.J.3    Quinn, P.K.4    Bates, T.S.5
  • 6
    • 0036745748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origins of fine aerosol mass in the Baltimore-Washington corridor: Implications from observation, factor analysis and ensemble air parcel back trajectories
    • Chen, L.-W. A., B. G. Doddridge, R. R. Dickerson, J. C. Chow, and R. C. Henry, 2002: Origins of fine aerosol mass in the Baltimore-Washington corridor: Implications from observation, factor analysis and ensemble air parcel back trajectories. Atmos. Environ., 36, 4541-4554.
    • (2002) Atmos. Environ. , vol.36 , pp. 4541-4554
    • Chen, L.-W.1    Doddridge, B.G.2    Dickerson, R.R.3    Chow, J.C.4    Henry, R.C.5
  • 8
    • 57049124161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synergetic technique combining elastic backscatter lidar data and sunphotometer AERONET inversion for retrieval by layer of aerosol optical and microphysical properties
    • Cuesta, J., P. H. Flamant, and C. Flamant, 2008: Synergetic technique combining elastic backscatter lidar data and sunphotometer AERONET inversion for retrieval by layer of aerosol optical and microphysical properties. Appl. Opt., 47, 4598-4611.
    • (2008) Appl. Opt. , vol.47 , pp. 4598-4611
    • Cuesta, J.1    Flamant, P.H.2    Flamant, C.3
  • 10
    • 0033794388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accuracy assessment of aerosol optical properties retrieval from AERONET Sun and sky radiance measurements
    • Dubovik, O., A. Smirnov, B. N. Holben, M. D. King, Y. J. Kaufman, T. F. Eck, and I. Slutsker, 2000: Accuracy assessment of aerosol optical properties retrieval from AERONET Sun and sky radiance measurements. J. Geophys. Res., 105, 9791-9806.
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.105 , pp. 9791-9806
    • Dubovik, O.1    Smirnov, A.2    Holben, B.N.3    King, M.D.4    Kaufman, Y.J.5    Eck, T.F.6    Slutsker, I.7
  • 11
    • 0036321634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability of absorption and optical properties of key aerosol types observed in worldwide locations
    • Dubovik, O., B. Holben, T. F. Eck, A. Smirnov, Y. Kaufman, M. D. King, D. Tanre, and I. Slutsker, 2002: Variability of absorption and optical properties of key aerosol types observed in worldwide locations. J. Atmos. Sci., 59, 590-608.
    • (2002) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.59 , pp. 590-608
    • Dubovik, O.1    Holben, B.2    Eck, T.F.3    Smirnov, A.4    Kaufman, Y.5    King, M.D.6    Tanre, D.7    Slutsker, I.8
  • 12
    • 0028575160 scopus 로고
    • Feasibility of using multiwavelength lidar measurements to measure cloud condensation nuclei
    • Feingold, G., and C. J. Grund, 1994: Feasibility of using multi-wavelength lidar measurements to measure cloud condensation nuclei. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 11, 1543-1558.
    • (1994) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. , vol.11 , pp. 1543-1558
    • Feingold, G.1    Grund, C.J.2
  • 13
    • 0742305138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerosol hygroscopic properties as measured by lidar and comparison with in situ measurements
    • doi:10. 1029/2002JD002842
    • Feingold, G., and B. Morley, 2003: Aerosol hygroscopic properties as measured by lidar and comparison with in situ measurements. J. Geophys. Res., 108, 4327, doi:10.1029/2002JD002842.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , pp. 4327
    • Feingold, G.1    Morley, B.2
  • 14
    • 0042584235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Raman lidar measurements of aerosol extinction and backscattering 1. Methods and comparisons
    • Ferrare, R. A., S. H. Melfi, D. N. Whiteman, K. D. Evans, R. Leifer, and Y. J. Kaufman, 1998a: Raman lidar measurements of aerosol extinction and backscattering 1. Methods and comparisons. J. Geophys. Res., 103, 19 663-19 672.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.103 , pp. 19663-19672
    • Ferrare, R.A.1    Melfi, S.H.2    Whiteman, D.N.3    Evans, K.D.4    Leifer, R.5    Kaufman, Y.J.6
  • 15
    • 0032572949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Raman lidar measurements of aerosol extinction and back-scattering 2. Derivation of aerosol real refractive index, single-scattering albedo, and humidification factor using Raman lidar and aircraft size distribution measurements
    • Ferrare, R. A., S. H. Melfi, D. N. Whiteman, K. D. Evans, M. Poellot, and Y. J. Kaufman, 1998b: Raman lidar measurements of aerosol extinction and back-scattering 2. Derivation of aerosol real refractive index, single-scattering albedo, and humidification factor using Raman lidar and aircraft size distribution measurements. J. Geophys. Res., 103, 19 673-19 690.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.103
    • Ferrare, R.A.1    Melfi, S.H.2    Whiteman, D.N.3    Evans, K.D.4    Poellot, M.5    Kaufman, Y.J.6
  • 16
    • 0034773233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Raman lidar measurements of the aerosol extinction-to-backscatter ratio over the Southern Great Plains
    • Ferrare, R. A., D. Turner, L. Brasseur, W. Feltz, O. Dubovik, and T. Tooman, 2001: Raman lidar measurements of the aerosol extinction-to-backscatter ratio over the Southern Great Plains. J. Geophys. Res., 106 (D17), 20 333-20 347.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.106 , Issue.D17
    • Ferrare, R.A.1    Turner, D.2    Brasseur, L.3    Feltz, W.4    Dubovik, O.5    Tooman, T.6
  • 17
    • 0020330274 scopus 로고
    • The size and scattering coefficient of urban aerosol particles at Washington, DC as a function of relative humidity
    • Fitzgerald, J. W., W. A. Hoppel, and M. A. Vietti, 1982: The size and scattering coefficient of urban aerosol particles at Washington, DC as a function of relative humidity. J. Atmos. Sci., 39, 1838-1852.
    • (1982) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.39 , pp. 1838-1852
    • Fitzgerald, J.W.1    Hoppel, W.A.2    Vietti, M.A.3
  • 19
    • 77957054955 scopus 로고
    • The properties of atmospheric aerosol particles as functions of the relative humidity at thermodynamic equilibrium with the surrounding moist air
    • Academic Press
    • Hänel, G., 1976: The properties of atmospheric aerosol particles as functions of the relative humidity at thermodynamic equilibrium with the surrounding moist air. Advances in Geophysics, Vol. 19, Academic Press, 73-188.
    • (1976) Advances in Geophysics , vol.19 , pp. 73-188
    • Hänel, G.1
  • 20
    • 0032183197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AERONET: A federated instrument network and data archive for aerosol characterization
    • Coauthors
    • Holben, B. N., and Coauthors, 1998: AERONET: A federated instrument network and data archive for aerosol characterization. Remote Sens. Environ., 66, 1-16.
    • (1998) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.66 , pp. 1-16
    • Holben, B.N.1
  • 21
    • 57049135640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theory of inversion with two-dimensional regularization: Profiles of microphysical particle properties derived from multiwavelength lidar measurements
    • Kolgotin, A., and D. Müller, 2008: Theory of inversion with two-dimensional regularization: Profiles of microphysical particle properties derived from multiwavelength lidar measurements. Appl. Opt., 47, 4472-4490.
    • (2008) Appl. Opt. , vol.47 , pp. 4472-4490
    • Kolgotin, A.1    Müller, D.2
  • 22
    • 0008520233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Humidification factors of aerosols from biomass burning in Brazil
    • Kotchenruther, R. A., and P. V. Hobbs, 1998: Humidification factors of aerosols from biomass burning in Brazil. J. Geophys. Res., 103, 32 081-32 089.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.103
    • Kotchenruther, R.A.1    Hobbs, P.V.2
  • 23
    • 0033608235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Humidification factors for atmospheric aerosols off the mid-Atlantic coast of the United States
    • Kotchenruther, R. A., P. V. Hobbs, and D. A. Hegg, 1999: Humidification factors for atmospheric aerosols off the mid-Atlantic coast of the United States. J. Geophys. Res., 104 (D2), 2239-2251.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.104 , Issue.D2 , pp. 2239-2251
    • Kotchenruther, R.A.1    Hobbs, P.V.2    Hegg, D.A.3
  • 25
    • 33646465572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deliquescence-controlled activation of organic aerosols
    • doi:10. 1029/2005GL024863
    • Kreidenweis, S. M., M. D. Petters, and P. J. DeMott, 2006: Deliquescence-controlled activation of organic aerosols. Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L06801, doi:10.1029/2005GL024863.
    • (2006) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.33
    • Kreidenweis, S.M.1    Petters, M.D.2    DeMott, P.J.3
  • 26
    • 71049151164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organic acids as cloud condensation nuclei: Laboratory studies of highly soluble and insoluble species
    • Kumar, P. P., K. Broekhuizen, and J. P. D. Abbatt, 2003: Organic acids as cloud condensation nuclei: Laboratory studies of highly soluble and insoluble species. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 3, 509-520.
    • (2003) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.3 , pp. 509-520
    • Kumar, P.P.1    Broekhuizen, K.2    Abbatt, J.P.D.3
  • 27
    • 0037140594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extinction-to-backscatter ratio of Asian dust observed with high-spectral-resolution lidar and Raman lidar
    • Liu, Z., N. Sugimoto, and T. Murayama, 2002: Extinction-to-backscatter ratio of Asian dust observed with high-spectral-resolution lidar and Raman lidar. Appl. Opt., 41, 2760-2767.
    • (2002) Appl. Opt. , vol.41 , pp. 2760-2767
    • Liu, Z.1    Sugimoto, N.2    Murayama, T.3
  • 28
    • 0041925016 scopus 로고
    • The effect of hygroscopic particles on the backscattered power from a laser beam
    • MacKinnon, D. J., 1969: The effect of hygroscopic particles on the backscattered power from a laser beam. J. Atmos. Sci., 26, 500-510.
    • (1969) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.26 , pp. 500-510
    • MacKinnon, D.J.1
  • 29
    • 0043044720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microphysical particle parameters from extinction and backscatter lidar data by inversion with regularization: Theory
    • Müller, D., U. Wandinger, and A. Ansmann, 1999: Microphysical particle parameters from extinction and backscatter lidar data by inversion with regularization: Theory. Appl. Opt., 38, 2346-2357.
    • (1999) Appl. Opt. , vol.38 , pp. 2346-2357
    • Müller, D.1    Wandinger, U.2    Ansmann, A.3
  • 30
    • 0002827576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comprehensive particle characterization from 3-wavelength Raman lidar observations: Case study
    • Müller, D., U. Wandinger, D. Althausen, and M. Fiebig, 2001: Comprehensive particle characterization from 3-wavelength Raman lidar observations: Case study. Appl. Opt., 40, 4863-4869.
    • (2001) Appl. Opt. , vol.40 , pp. 4863-4869
    • Müller, D.1    Wandinger, U.2    Althausen, D.3    Fiebig, M.4
  • 31
    • 32244445377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European pollution outbreaks during ACE 2: Microphysical particle properties and single-scattering albedo inferred from multiwavelength lidar observations
    • doi:10.1029/2001JD001110
    • Müller, D., A. Ansmann, F. Wagner, K. Franke, and D. Althausen, 2002: European pollution outbreaks during ACE 2: Microphysical particle properties and single-scattering albedo inferred from multiwavelength lidar observations. J. Geophys. Res., 107, 4248, doi:10.1029/2001JD001110.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.107 , pp. 4248
    • Müller, D.1    Ansmann, A.2    Wagner, F.3    Franke, K.4    Althausen, D.5
  • 32
    • 4844225609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Closure study on optical and microphysical properties of a mixed urban and Arctic haze air mass observed with Raman lidar and Sun photometer
    • doi:10.1029/2003JD004200
    • Müller, D., I. Mattis, A. Ansmann, B. Wehner, D. Althausen, U. Wandinger, and O. Dubovik, 2004: Closure study on optical and microphysical properties of a mixed urban and Arctic haze air mass observed with Raman lidar and Sun photometer. J. Geophys. Res., 109, D13206, doi:10.1029/2003JD004200.
    • (2004) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.109
    • Müller, D.1    Mattis, I.2    Ansmann, A.3    Wehner, B.4    Althausen, D.5    Wandinger, U.6    Dubovik, O.7
  • 33
    • 27144473978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Raman lidar observations of aged Siberian and Canadian forest fire smoke in the free troposphere over Germany in 2003: Microphysical particle characterization
    • doi:10.1029/2004JD005756
    • Müller, D., I. Mattis, U. Wandinger, A. Ansmann, D. Althausen, and A. Stohl, 2005: Raman lidar observations of aged Siberian and Canadian forest fire smoke in the free troposphere over Germany in 2003: Microphysical particle characterization. J. Geophys. Res., 110, D17201, doi:10.1029/2004JD005756.
    • (2005) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.110
    • Müller, D.1    Mattis, I.2    Wandinger, U.3    Ansmann, A.4    Althausen, D.5    Stohl, A.6
  • 34
    • 33646364046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison between lidar and nephelometer measurements of aerosol hygroscopicity at the Southern Great Plains atmospheric radiation measurement site
    • Coauthors, doi:10.1029/2004JD005646
    • Pahlow, M., and Coauthors, 2006: Comparison between lidar and nephelometer measurements of aerosol hygroscopicity at the Southern Great Plains atmospheric radiation measurement site. J. Geophys. Res., 111, D05S15, doi:10.1029/2004JD005646.
    • (2006) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.111
    • Pahlow, M.1
  • 35
    • 0029478276 scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of direct climate forcing by atmospheric aerosols to aerosol size and composition
    • Pilinis, C., S. N. Pandis, and J. H. Seinfeld, 1995: Sensitivity of direct climate forcing by atmospheric aerosols to aerosol size and composition. J. Geophys. Res., 100 (D9), 18 739-18 754.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100 , Issue.D9
    • Pilinis, C.1    Pandis, S.N.2    Seinfeld, J.H.3
  • 36
    • 0022921159 scopus 로고
    • Application of the tandem differential mobility analyzer to studies of droplet growth or evaporation
    • Radar, D. J., and P. H. McMurray, 1986: Application of the tandem differential mobility analyzer to studies of droplet growth or evaporation. J. Aerosol Sci., 17, 771-787.
    • (1986) J. Aerosol Sci. , vol.17 , pp. 771-787
    • Radar, D.J.1    McMurray, P.H.2
  • 38
    • 34249995686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrieval of aerosol complex refractive index from a synergy between lidar, sun photometer and in situ measurements during LISAIR experiment
    • Raut, J.-C., and P. Chazette, 2007: Retrieval of aerosol complex refractive index from a synergy between lidar, sun photometer and in situ measurements during LISAIR experiment. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 7, 2797-2815.
    • (2007) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.7 , pp. 2797-2815
    • Raut, J.-C.1    Chazette, P.2
  • 39
    • 0020902711 scopus 로고
    • High spectral resolution lidar to measure optical scattering properties of atmospheric aerosols. 1: Theory and instrumentation
    • Shipley, S. T., D. H. Tracy, E. W. Eloranta, J. T. Trauger, J. T. Sroga, F. L. Roesler, and J. A. Weinman, 1983: High spectral resolution lidar to measure optical scattering properties of atmospheric aerosols. 1: Theory and instrumentation. Appl. Opt., 23, 3716-3724.
    • (1983) Appl. Opt. , vol.23 , pp. 3716-3724
    • Shipley, S.T.1    Tracy, D.H.2    Eloranta, E.W.3    Trauger, J.T.4    Sroga, J.T.5    Roesler, F.L.6    Weinman, J.A.7
  • 40
    • 33745531076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hygroscopic growth and critical supersaturations for mixed aerosol particles of inorganic and organic compounds of atmospheric relevance
    • Coauthors
    • Svenningsson, B., and Coauthors, 2006: Hygroscopic growth and critical supersaturations for mixed aerosol particles of inorganic and organic compounds of atmospheric relevance. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 6, 1937-1952.
    • (2006) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.6 , pp. 1937-1952
    • Svenningsson, B.1
  • 41
    • 45449110434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hygroscopic properties of submicrometer atmospheric aerosol particles measured with H-TDMA instruments in various environments-A review
    • Swietlicki, E., and Coauthors, 2008: Hygroscopic properties of submicrometer atmospheric aerosol particles measured with H-TDMA instruments in various environments-A review. Tellus, 60B, 432-469.
    • (2008) Tellus , vol.60 B , pp. 432-469
    • Swietlicki, E.1
  • 42
    • 0030429126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical and size effects of hygroscopic aerosol on light scattering coefficients
    • Tang, I., 1996: Chemical and size effects of hygroscopic aerosol on light scattering coefficients. J. Geophys. Res., 101 (D14), 19 245-19 250.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101 , Issue.D14
    • Tang, I.1
  • 43
    • 0027561411 scopus 로고
    • Composition and temperature dependence of the deliquescence properties of hygroscopic aerosols
    • Tang, I., and H. Munkelwitz, 1993: Composition and temperature dependence of the deliquescence properties of hygroscopic aerosols. Atmos. Environ., 27A, 467-473.
    • (1993) Atmos. Environ. , vol.27 A , pp. 467-473
    • Tang, I.1    Munkelwitz, H.2
  • 47
    • 0037141899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inversion with regularization for the retrieval of tropospheric aerosol parameters from multiwavelength lidar sounding
    • Veselovskii, I., A. Kolgotin, V. Griaznov, D. Müller, U. Wandinger, and D. Whiteman, 2002: Inversion with regularization for the retrieval of tropospheric aerosol parameters from multiwavelength lidar sounding. Appl. Opt., 41, 3685-3699.
    • (2002) Appl. Opt. , vol.41 , pp. 3685-3699
    • Veselovskii, I.1    Kolgotin, A.2    Griaznov, V.3    Müller, D.4    Wandinger, U.5    Whiteman, D.6
  • 48
    • 1442282581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inversion of multiwavelength Raman lidar data for retrieval of bimodal aerosol size distribution
    • Veselovskii, I., A. Kolgotin, V. Griaznov, D. Müller, K. Franke, and D. N. Whiteman, 2004: Inversion of multiwavelength Raman lidar data for retrieval of bimodal aerosol size distribution. Appl. Opt., 43, 1180-1195.
    • (2004) Appl. Opt. , vol.43 , pp. 1180-1195
    • Veselovskii, I.1    Kolgotin, A.2    Griaznov, V.3    Müller, D.4    Franke, K.5    Whiteman, D.N.6
  • 49
    • 25444512895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Information content of multiwavelength lidar data with respect to microphysical particle properties derived from eigenvalue analysis
    • Veselovskii, I., A. Kolgotin, D. Müller, and D. N. Whiteman, 2005: Information content of multiwavelength lidar data with respect to microphysical particle properties derived from eigenvalue analysis. Appl. Opt., 44, 5292-5303.
    • (2005) Appl. Opt. , vol.44 , pp. 5292-5303
    • Veselovskii, I.1    Kolgotin, A.2    Müller, D.3    Whiteman, D.N.4
  • 50
    • 0001251450 scopus 로고
    • Vapor pressure formulation for water in range 0 to 100°C: A revision
    • Wexler, A., 1976: Vapor pressure formulation for water in range 0 to 100°C: A revision. J. Res. Natl. Bur. Stand., 80A, 775-785.
    • (1976) J. Res. Natl. Bur. Stand. , vol.80 A , pp. 775-785
    • Wexler, A.1
  • 51
    • 0041828892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Examination of the traditional Raman lidar technique. I. Evaluating the temperature-dependent lidar equations
    • Whiteman, D. N., 2003a: Examination of the traditional Raman lidar technique. I. Evaluating the temperature-dependent lidar equations. Appl. Opt., 42, 2571-2592.
    • (2003) Appl. Opt. , vol.42 , pp. 2571-2592
    • Whiteman, D.N.1
  • 52
    • 0042830941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Examination of the traditional Raman lidar technique. II. Evaluating the ratios for water vapor and aerosols
    • Whiteman, D. N., 2003b: Examination of the traditional Raman lidar technique. II. Evaluating the ratios for water vapor and aerosols. Appl. Opt., 42, 2593-2608.
    • (2003) Appl. Opt. , vol.42 , pp. 2593-2608
    • Whiteman, D.N.1
  • 53
    • 0000288155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloud liquid water, mean droplet radius, and number density measurements using a Raman lidar
    • Whiteman, D. N., and S. H. Melfi, 1999: Cloud liquid water, mean droplet radius, and number density measurements using a Raman lidar. J. Geophys. Res., 104 (D24), 31 411-31 419.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.104 , Issue.D24
    • Whiteman, D.N.1    Melfi, S.H.2
  • 54
    • 0010901283 scopus 로고
    • Raman lidar system for the measurement of water vapor and aerosols in the Earth's atmosphere
    • Whiteman, D. N., S. H. Melfi, and R. A. Ferrare, 1992: Raman lidar system for the measurement of water vapor and aerosols in the Earth's atmosphere. Appl. Opt., 31, 3068-3082.
    • (1992) Appl. Opt. , vol.31 , pp. 3068-3082
    • Whiteman, D.N.1    Melfi, S.H.2    Ferrare, R.A.3
  • 55
    • 34548636413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demonstrations measurements of water vapor, cirrus clouds, and carbon dioxide using a high-performance Raman lidar
    • Whiteman, D. N., I. Veselovskii, M. Cadirola, K. Rush, J. Comer, J. R. Potter, and R. Tola, 2007: Demonstrations measurements of water vapor, cirrus clouds, and carbon dioxide using a high-performance Raman lidar. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 24, 1377-1388.
    • (2007) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. , vol.24 , pp. 1377-1388
    • Whiteman, D.N.1    Veselovskii, I.2    Cadirola, M.3    Rush, K.4    Comer, J.5    Potter, J.R.6    Tola, R.7
  • 56
    • 0033785897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the relationship between relative humidity and particle backscattering coefficient in the marine boundary layer determined with differential absorption lidar
    • Wulfmeyer, V., and G. Feingold, 2000: On the relationship between relative humidity and particle backscattering coefficient in the marine boundary layer determined with differential absorption lidar. J. Geophys. Res., 105, 4729-4741.
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.105 , pp. 4729-4741
    • Wulfmeyer, V.1    Feingold, G.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.