메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 44, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 62-68

Analysis of malaria associated genetic traits in Cabo Verde, a melting pot of European and sub Saharan settlers

Author keywords

Cabo Verde; Glucose 6 Phophate dehydrogenase; Hemoglobin S; Malaria; Pyruvate Kinase

Indexed keywords

PYRUVATE KINASE;

EID: 73049117449     PISSN: 10799796     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.bcmd.2009.09.008     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (14)

References (55)
  • 1
    • 78751483225 scopus 로고
    • Observações sobre sezonismo nas ilhas do Sal, Boa Vista e S
    • Inst. Med. Trop, Lisb IV
    • M.T.V. de Meira, T.S. Simões, J.F. Pinto Nogueira, Observações sobre sezonismo nas ilhas do Sal, Boa Vista e S. Nicolau (Cabo Verde), An. Inst. Med. Trop. (Lisb) IV (1947) 213-238.
    • (1947) Nicolau (Cabo Verde), An , pp. 213-238
    • de Meira, M.T.V.1    Simões, T.S.2    Pinto Nogueira, J.F.3
  • 4
    • 0013503642 scopus 로고
    • Programme National de Lutte contre le paludisme
    • Ministère de la Santé. République du Cap-Vert
    • J. Alves, Programme National de Lutte contre le paludisme. Plan d'Action 1994-98. Ministère de la Santé. République du Cap-Vert, 1994.
    • (1994) Plan d'Action 1994-98
    • Alves, J.1
  • 5
    • 33947212239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WHO, International travel and health, accessed 30 Jul 2009
    • WHO, International travel and health. Vaccination requirements and malaria situation. World Health Organization, 2005, http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2005/9241580364_country_list.pdf (accessed 30 Jul 2009).
    • (2005) Vaccination requirements and malaria situation
  • 6
    • 0032916790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A clonal Plasmodium falciparum population in an isolated outbreak of malaria in the Republic of Cabo Verde
    • Arez A.P., Snounou G., Pinto J., et al. A clonal Plasmodium falciparum population in an isolated outbreak of malaria in the Republic of Cabo Verde. Parasitology 118 (1999) 347-355
    • (1999) Parasitology , vol.118 , pp. 347-355
    • Arez, A.P.1    Snounou, G.2    Pinto, J.3
  • 7
    • 33845914309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiological characterization of Plasmodium falciparum in the Republic of Cabo Verde: implications for potential large-scale re-emergence of malaria
    • Alves J., Roque A.L., Cravo P., et al. Epidemiological characterization of Plasmodium falciparum in the Republic of Cabo Verde: implications for potential large-scale re-emergence of malaria. Malar. J. 5 (2006) 32
    • (2006) Malar. J. , vol.5 , pp. 32
    • Alves, J.1    Roque, A.L.2    Cravo, P.3
  • 8
    • 0029268804 scopus 로고
    • Plasmodium falciparum index and level of parasitemia: diagnostic and prognostic value in the Congo
    • Carme B., Hayette M.P., Mbitsi A., Moudzeo H., and Bouquety J.C. Plasmodium falciparum index and level of parasitemia: diagnostic and prognostic value in the Congo. Ann. Soc. Belg. Med. Trop. 75 (1995) 33-41
    • (1995) Ann. Soc. Belg. Med. Trop. , vol.75 , pp. 33-41
    • Carme, B.1    Hayette, M.P.2    Mbitsi, A.3    Moudzeo, H.4    Bouquety, J.C.5
  • 9
    • 0029049797 scopus 로고
    • High proportion of subclinical Plasmodium falciparum infections in an area of seasonal and unstable malaria in Sudan
    • Elhassan I.M., Hviid L., Jakobsen P.H., et al. High proportion of subclinical Plasmodium falciparum infections in an area of seasonal and unstable malaria in Sudan. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 53 (1995) 78-83
    • (1995) Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. , vol.53 , pp. 78-83
    • Elhassan, I.M.1    Hviid, L.2    Jakobsen, P.H.3
  • 10
    • 0030876668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unstable, low-level transmission of malaria on the Colombian Pacific Coast
    • Gonzalez J.M., Olano V., Vergara J., et al. Unstable, low-level transmission of malaria on the Colombian Pacific Coast. Ann. Trop. Med. Parasitol. 91 (1997) 349-358
    • (1997) Ann. Trop. Med. Parasitol. , vol.91 , pp. 349-358
    • Gonzalez, J.M.1    Olano, V.2    Vergara, J.3
  • 11
    • 53249149268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pattern of humoral immune response to Plasmodium falciparum blood stages in individuals presenting different clinical expressions of malaria
    • Leoratti F.M., Durlacher R.R., Lacerda M.V., et al. Pattern of humoral immune response to Plasmodium falciparum blood stages in individuals presenting different clinical expressions of malaria. Malar. J. 7 (2008) 186
    • (2008) Malar. J. , vol.7 , pp. 186
    • Leoratti, F.M.1    Durlacher, R.R.2    Lacerda, M.V.3
  • 12
    • 0035775726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The genomics and genetics of human infectious disease susceptibility
    • Hill A.V. The genomics and genetics of human infectious disease susceptibility. Annu. Rev. Genomics Hum. Genet. 2 (2001) 373-400
    • (2001) Annu. Rev. Genomics Hum. Genet. , vol.2 , pp. 373-400
    • Hill, A.V.1
  • 13
    • 64549155726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetics of susceptibility to Plasmodium falciparum: from classical malaria resistance genes towards genome-wide association studies
    • Verra F., Mangano V.D., and Modiano D. Genetics of susceptibility to Plasmodium falciparum: from classical malaria resistance genes towards genome-wide association studies. Parasite Immunol. 31 (2009) 234-253
    • (2009) Parasite Immunol. , vol.31 , pp. 234-253
    • Verra, F.1    Mangano, V.D.2    Modiano, D.3
  • 14
    • 33947509031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sickle cell disease in Africa: burden and research priorities
    • Makani J., Williams T.N., and Marsh K. Sickle cell disease in Africa: burden and research priorities. Ann. Trop. Med. Parasitol. 101 (2007) 3-14
    • (2007) Ann. Trop. Med. Parasitol. , vol.101 , pp. 3-14
    • Makani, J.1    Williams, T.N.2    Marsh, K.3
  • 15
    • 0028947245 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and clinical presentation of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency in Pakistani Pathan and Afghan refugee communities in Pakistan; implications for the use of primaquine in regional malaria control programmes
    • Bouma M.J., Goris M., Akhtar T., et al. Prevalence and clinical presentation of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency in Pakistani Pathan and Afghan refugee communities in Pakistan; implications for the use of primaquine in regional malaria control programmes. Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 89 (1995) 62-64
    • (1995) Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. , vol.89 , pp. 62-64
    • Bouma, M.J.1    Goris, M.2    Akhtar, T.3
  • 16
    • 30844434833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid screening for glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency and haemoglobin polymorphisms in Africa by a simple high-throughput SSOP-ELISA method
    • Enevold A., Vestergaard L.S., Lusingu J., et al. Rapid screening for glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency and haemoglobin polymorphisms in Africa by a simple high-throughput SSOP-ELISA method. Malar. J. 4 (2005) e61
    • (2005) Malar. J. , vol.4
    • Enevold, A.1    Vestergaard, L.S.2    Lusingu, J.3
  • 17
    • 25444440354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The extent of linkage disequilibrium caused by selection on G6PD in humans
    • Saunders M.A., Slatkin M., Garner C., et al. The extent of linkage disequilibrium caused by selection on G6PD in humans. Genetics 171 (2005) 1219-1229
    • (2005) Genetics , vol.171 , pp. 1219-1229
    • Saunders, M.A.1    Slatkin, M.2    Garner, C.3
  • 18
    • 29344463048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HLA polymorphisms in Cabo Verde and Guiné-Bissau inferred from sequence-based typing
    • Spínola H., Bruges-Armas J., Middleton D., and Brehm A. HLA polymorphisms in Cabo Verde and Guiné-Bissau inferred from sequence-based typing. Hum. Immunol. 66 (2005) 1082-1092
    • (2005) Hum. Immunol. , vol.66 , pp. 1082-1092
    • Spínola, H.1    Bruges-Armas, J.2    Middleton, D.3    Brehm, A.4
  • 19
    • 37549026846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency
    • Cappellini M.D., and Fiorelli G. Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency. Lancet 371 (2008) 64-74
    • (2008) Lancet , vol.371 , pp. 64-74
    • Cappellini, M.D.1    Fiorelli, G.2
  • 20
    • 0035919696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Haplotype diversity and linkage disequilibrium at human G6PD: recent origin of alleles that confer malarial resistance
    • Tishkoff S.A., Varkonyi R., Cahinhinan N., et al. Haplotype diversity and linkage disequilibrium at human G6PD: recent origin of alleles that confer malarial resistance. Science 293 (2001) 455-462
    • (2001) Science , vol.293 , pp. 455-462
    • Tishkoff, S.A.1    Varkonyi, R.2    Cahinhinan, N.3
  • 21
    • 0345689386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pyruvate kinase deficiency in mice protects against malaria
    • Min-Oo G., Fortin A., Tam M.F., et al. Pyruvate kinase deficiency in mice protects against malaria. Nat. Genet. 35 (2003) 357-362
    • (2003) Nat. Genet. , vol.35 , pp. 357-362
    • Min-Oo, G.1    Fortin, A.2    Tam, M.F.3
  • 23
    • 44949121495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pyruvate kinase deficiency protects against malaria in humans
    • Durand P.M., and Coetzer T.L. Pyruvate kinase deficiency protects against malaria in humans. Haematologica 93 (2008) 939-940
    • (2008) Haematologica , vol.93 , pp. 939-940
    • Durand, P.M.1    Coetzer, T.L.2
  • 24
    • 0034919069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population genetics of four PKLR intragenic polymorphisms in Portugal and São Tomé e Princípe (Gulf of Guinea)
    • Manco L., Oliveira A.L., Gomes C., et al. Population genetics of four PKLR intragenic polymorphisms in Portugal and São Tomé e Princípe (Gulf of Guinea). Hum. Biol. 73 (2001) 467-474
    • (2001) Hum. Biol. , vol.73 , pp. 467-474
    • Manco, L.1    Oliveira, A.L.2    Gomes, C.3
  • 25
    • 0036626713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PKLR-GBA region shows almost complete linkage disequilibrium over 70 kb in a set of worldwide populations
    • Mateu E., Perez-Lezaun A., Martinez-Arias R., et al. PKLR-GBA region shows almost complete linkage disequilibrium over 70 kb in a set of worldwide populations. Hum. Genet. 110 (2002) 532-544
    • (2002) Hum. Genet. , vol.110 , pp. 532-544
    • Mateu, E.1    Perez-Lezaun, A.2    Martinez-Arias, R.3
  • 26
    • 34250023771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pyruvate kinase deficiency: the genotype-phenotype association
    • Zanella A., Fermo E., Bianchi P., et al. Pyruvate kinase deficiency: the genotype-phenotype association. Blood Rev. 21 (2007) 217-231
    • (2007) Blood Rev. , vol.21 , pp. 217-231
    • Zanella, A.1    Fermo, E.2    Bianchi, P.3
  • 27
    • 34547660410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population data for Y-chromosome haplotypes defined by 17 STRs (AmpFlSTR YFiler) in Portugal
    • Alves C., Gomes V., Prata M.J., et al. Population data for Y-chromosome haplotypes defined by 17 STRs (AmpFlSTR YFiler) in Portugal. Forensic Sci. Int. 171 (2007) 250-255
    • (2007) Forensic Sci. Int. , vol.171 , pp. 250-255
    • Alves, C.1    Gomes, V.2    Prata, M.J.3
  • 28
    • 0033066614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PK-LR gene mutations in pyruvate kinase deficient Portuguese patients
    • Manco L., Ribeiro M.L., Almeida H., et al. PK-LR gene mutations in pyruvate kinase deficient Portuguese patients. Br. J. Haematol. 105 (1999) 591-595
    • (1999) Br. J. Haematol. , vol.105 , pp. 591-595
    • Manco, L.1    Ribeiro, M.L.2    Almeida, H.3
  • 29
    • 0033765506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new PKLR gene mutation in the R-type promoter region affects the gene transcription causing pyruvate kinase deficiency
    • Manco L., Ribeiro M.L., Máximo V., et al. A new PKLR gene mutation in the R-type promoter region affects the gene transcription causing pyruvate kinase deficiency. Br. J. Haematol. 110 (2000) 993-997
    • (2000) Br. J. Haematol. , vol.110 , pp. 993-997
    • Manco, L.1    Ribeiro, M.L.2    Máximo, V.3
  • 30
    • 0035654539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single tube genotyping of sickle cell anaemia using PCR-based SNP analysis
    • Waterfall C.M., and Cobb B.D. Single tube genotyping of sickle cell anaemia using PCR-based SNP analysis. Nucleic Acids Res. 29 (2001) e119
    • (2001) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.29
    • Waterfall, C.M.1    Cobb, B.D.2
  • 31
    • 0034071143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Red cell glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase status and pyruvate kinase activity in a Nigerian population
    • May J., Meyer C.G., Gro terlinden L., et al. Red cell glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase status and pyruvate kinase activity in a Nigerian population. Trop. Med. Int. Health 5 (2000) 119-123
    • (2000) Trop. Med. Int. Health , vol.5 , pp. 119-123
    • May, J.1    Meyer, C.G.2    Gro terlinden, L.3
  • 32
    • 0001672195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel mutations in the human red cell type pyruvate kinase gene: two promoter mutations in cis, a splice site mutation, a nonsense- and three missense mutations
    • van Solinge W.W., van Wijk R., Kraaijenhagen R.J., et al. Novel mutations in the human red cell type pyruvate kinase gene: two promoter mutations in cis, a splice site mutation, a nonsense- and three missense mutations. Blood 90 (1997) 1197
    • (1997) Blood , vol.90 , pp. 1197
    • van Solinge, W.W.1    van Wijk, R.2    Kraaijenhagen, R.J.3
  • 33
    • 0034210203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating the prevalence of pyruvate kinase deficiency from the gene frequency in the general white population
    • Beutler E., and Gelbart T. Estimating the prevalence of pyruvate kinase deficiency from the gene frequency in the general white population. Blood 95 (2000) 3585-3588
    • (2000) Blood , vol.95 , pp. 3585-3588
    • Beutler, E.1    Gelbart, T.2
  • 34
    • 0035697427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pyruvate kinase deficiency: prevalence of the 1456 C→T mutation in the Portuguese population
    • Manco L., and Abade A. Pyruvate kinase deficiency: prevalence of the 1456 C→T mutation in the Portuguese population. Clin. Genet. 60 (2001) 472-473
    • (2001) Clin. Genet. , vol.60 , pp. 472-473
    • Manco, L.1    Abade, A.2
  • 35
    • 0028289419 scopus 로고
    • Mutations in the pyruvate kinase L gene in patients with hereditary hemolytic anemia
    • Lenzner C., Nurnberg P., Thiele B.-J., et al. Mutations in the pyruvate kinase L gene in patients with hereditary hemolytic anemia. Blood 83 (1994) 2817-2822
    • (1994) Blood , vol.83 , pp. 2817-2822
    • Lenzner, C.1    Nurnberg, P.2    Thiele, B.-J.3
  • 36
    • 0026517708 scopus 로고
    • Identical point mutations of the R-type pyruvate kinase (PK) cDNA found in unrelated PK variants associated with hereditary hemolytic anemia
    • Kanno H., Fujii H., Hirono A., et al. Identical point mutations of the R-type pyruvate kinase (PK) cDNA found in unrelated PK variants associated with hereditary hemolytic anemia. Blood 79 (1992) 1347-1350
    • (1992) Blood , vol.79 , pp. 1347-1350
    • Kanno, H.1    Fujii, H.2    Hirono, A.3
  • 37
    • 0031432681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complete genomic sequence of the human PK-L/R-gene includes four intragenic polymorphisms defining different haplotype backgrounds of normal and mutant Pk-genes
    • Lenzner C., Nurnberg P., Jacobasch G., and Thiele B.-J. Complete genomic sequence of the human PK-L/R-gene includes four intragenic polymorphisms defining different haplotype backgrounds of normal and mutant Pk-genes. DNA Seq. 8 (1997) 45-53
    • (1997) DNA Seq. , vol.8 , pp. 45-53
    • Lenzner, C.1    Nurnberg, P.2    Jacobasch, G.3    Thiele, B.-J.4
  • 38
    • 23444436159 scopus 로고
    • Trinucleotide repeat polymorphism at the PKLR locus
    • Lenzner C., Jacobash G., Reis A., et al. Trinucleotide repeat polymorphism at the PKLR locus. Hum. Mol. Genet. 3 (1994) 523
    • (1994) Hum. Mol. Genet. , vol.3 , pp. 523
    • Lenzner, C.1    Jacobash, G.2    Reis, A.3
  • 39
    • 85007110786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arlequin ver. 3.0: An integrated software package for population genetics data analysis
    • Excoffier L., Laval G., and Schneider S. Arlequin ver. 3.0: An integrated software package for population genetics data analysis. Evol. Bioinform. Online 1 (2005) 47-50
    • (2005) Evol. Bioinform. Online , vol.1 , pp. 47-50
    • Excoffier, L.1    Laval, G.2    Schneider, S.3
  • 40
    • 44949128064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global epidemiology of haemoglobin disorders and derived service indicators
    • Modell B., and Darlison M. Global epidemiology of haemoglobin disorders and derived service indicators. Bull. WHO 86 (2008) 480-487
    • (2008) Bull. WHO , vol.86 , pp. 480-487
    • Modell, B.1    Darlison, M.2
  • 41
    • 57149105397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced sequestration of P. falciparum infected erythrocytes among sickle cell trait malaria patients: an in vivo evidence among a West African tribe in Sudan
    • Hassan D.A., Arez A.P., Mohamed H.S., et al. Reduced sequestration of P. falciparum infected erythrocytes among sickle cell trait malaria patients: an in vivo evidence among a West African tribe in Sudan. Ann. Trop. Med. Parasitol. 102 (2008) 743-748
    • (2008) Ann. Trop. Med. Parasitol. , vol.102 , pp. 743-748
    • Hassan, D.A.1    Arez, A.P.2    Mohamed, H.S.3
  • 42
    • 0037070775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protective effects of the sickle cell gene against malaria morbidity and mortality
    • Aidoo M., Terlouw D.J., Kolczak M.S., et al. Protective effects of the sickle cell gene against malaria morbidity and mortality. Lancet 359 (2002) 1311-1312
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.359 , pp. 1311-1312
    • Aidoo, M.1    Terlouw, D.J.2    Kolczak, M.S.3
  • 43
    • 0030831329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Higher resistance to Plasmodium falciparum infection in patients with homozygous sickle cell disease in western Kenya
    • Aluoch J.R. Higher resistance to Plasmodium falciparum infection in patients with homozygous sickle cell disease in western Kenya. Trop. Med. Int. Health 2 (1997) 568-571
    • (1997) Trop. Med. Int. Health , vol.2 , pp. 568-571
    • Aluoch, J.R.1
  • 44
    • 73049112378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sickle-cell trait and red cell glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase status and malaria morbidity in Angola
    • Miranda J., Gonçalves N., Picanço I., et al. Sickle-cell trait and red cell glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase status and malaria morbidity in Angola. Proc. 5th Eur. Congr. Trop. Med. Int. Health (2007) 65-68
    • (2007) Proc. 5th Eur. Congr. Trop. Med. Int. Health , pp. 65-68
    • Miranda, J.1    Gonçalves, N.2    Picanço, I.3
  • 45
    • 64649096636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The global prevalence of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Nkhoma E.T., Poole C., Vannappagari V., et al. The global prevalence of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Blood Cells Mol. Dis. 42 (2009) 267-278
    • (2009) Blood Cells Mol. Dis. , vol.42 , pp. 267-278
    • Nkhoma, E.T.1    Poole, C.2    Vannappagari, V.3
  • 46
    • 0018779916 scopus 로고
    • The malaria/G6PD hypothesis
    • Luzzatto L., and Bienzle U. The malaria/G6PD hypothesis. Lancet 1 (1979) 1183-1184
    • (1979) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 1183-1184
    • Luzzatto, L.1    Bienzle, U.2
  • 47
    • 0029076429 scopus 로고
    • Natural selection of hemi and heterozygotes for G6PD deficiency in Africa by resistance to severe malaria
    • Ruwende C., Khoo S.C., Snow R.W., et al. Natural selection of hemi and heterozygotes for G6PD deficiency in Africa by resistance to severe malaria. Nature 376 (1995) 246-249
    • (1995) Nature , vol.376 , pp. 246-249
    • Ruwende, C.1    Khoo, S.C.2    Snow, R.W.3
  • 48
    • 0032189018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early phagocytosis of Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase (G6PD)-deficient erythrocytes parasitized by Plasmodium falciparum may explain malaria protection in G6PD deficiency
    • Cappadoro M., Giribaldi G., O'Brien E., et al. Early phagocytosis of Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase (G6PD)-deficient erythrocytes parasitized by Plasmodium falciparum may explain malaria protection in G6PD deficiency. Blood 92 (1998) 2527-2534
    • (1998) Blood , vol.92 , pp. 2527-2534
    • Cappadoro, M.1    Giribaldi, G.2    O'Brien, E.3
  • 49
    • 0024261723 scopus 로고
    • The enzymes of the glycolytic pathway in erythrocytes infected with Plasmodium falciparum malaria parasites
    • Roth Jr. E.F., Calvin M.C., Max-Audit I., et al. The enzymes of the glycolytic pathway in erythrocytes infected with Plasmodium falciparum malaria parasites. Blood 72 (1988) 1922-1925
    • (1988) Blood , vol.72 , pp. 1922-1925
    • Roth Jr., E.F.1    Calvin, M.C.2    Max-Audit, I.3
  • 50
    • 73049101914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • I. Max-Audit, Anémie hémolytique due à un déficit en pyruvate kinase du globule rouge. Orphanet. http://www.orpha.net/consor/cgi-bin/OC_Exp.php?lng=FR&Expert=766.0, 2001 (accessed 31 Jul 2009).
    • I. Max-Audit, Anémie hémolytique due à un déficit en pyruvate kinase du globule rouge. Orphanet. http://www.orpha.net/consor/cgi-bin/OC_Exp.php?lng=FR&Expert=766.0, 2001 (accessed 31 Jul 2009).
  • 51
    • 0036379880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mithocondrial portrait of the Cabo Verde archipelago: the Senegambian outpost of Atlantic slave trade
    • Brehm A., Pereira L., Bandelt H.J., and Amorim A. Mithocondrial portrait of the Cabo Verde archipelago: the Senegambian outpost of Atlantic slave trade. Ann. Hum. Genet. 66 (2002) 49-60
    • (2002) Ann. Hum. Genet. , vol.66 , pp. 49-60
    • Brehm, A.1    Pereira, L.2    Bandelt, H.J.3    Amorim, A.4
  • 52
    • 0242606881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Y-chromosome lineages in Cabo Verde Islands witness the diverse geographic origin of its first male settlers
    • Gonçalves R., Rosa A., Freitas A., et al. Y-chromosome lineages in Cabo Verde Islands witness the diverse geographic origin of its first male settlers. Hum. Genet. 113 (2003) 467-472
    • (2003) Hum. Genet. , vol.113 , pp. 467-472
    • Gonçalves, R.1    Rosa, A.2    Freitas, A.3
  • 53
    • 0242653637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic differentiation of the Cabo Verde archipelago population analysed by STR polymorphisms
    • Fernandes A.T., Velosa R., Jesus J., et al. Genetic differentiation of the Cabo Verde archipelago population analysed by STR polymorphisms. Ann. Hum. Genet. 67 (2003) 340
    • (2003) Ann. Hum. Genet. , vol.67 , pp. 340
    • Fernandes, A.T.1    Velosa, R.2    Jesus, J.3
  • 54
    • 33749368702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Red blood cell polymorphisms in relation to Plasmodium falciparum asymptomatic parasite densities and morbidity in Senegal
    • Migot-Nabias F., Pelleau S., Watier L., et al. Red blood cell polymorphisms in relation to Plasmodium falciparum asymptomatic parasite densities and morbidity in Senegal. Microbes Infect. 8 (2006) 2352-2358
    • (2006) Microbes Infect. , vol.8 , pp. 2352-2358
    • Migot-Nabias, F.1    Pelleau, S.2    Watier, L.3
  • 55
    • 73049092795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WHO, Malaria epidemics: prediction, preparedness and control. WHO Expert Committee on Malaria. Twentieth report, http://apps.who.int/malaria/docs/ecr20_7.htm, 1998 (accessed 03 Jul 2009).
    • WHO, Malaria epidemics: prediction, preparedness and control. WHO Expert Committee on Malaria. Twentieth report, http://apps.who.int/malaria/docs/ecr20_7.htm, 1998 (accessed 03 Jul 2009).


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.