Group membership influences social control of perpetrators of uncivil behaviors

European Journal of Social Psychology

Volumn 39, Issue 6, 2009, Pages 1126-1134

  Nugier, Armelle ^a   Chekroun, Peggy ^b   Pierre, Karine ^b   Niedenthal, Paula M ^a  

^a UNIVERSITÉ CLERMONT AUVERGNE   (France)

^b UNIVERSITÉ PARIS OUEST NANTERRE LA DÉFENSE   (France)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 73049086659     PISSN: 00462772     EISSN: 10990992     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/ejsp.602     Document Type: Article

References (43)

1. Asch, S. E. (1951). Effects of group pressure upon the modification and distortion of judgment. In H. Guetzkow (Ed.), Groups, leadership, and men (pp. 177-190). Pittsburgh: Carnegie Press.
2. Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986). The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57, 1173-1182. DOI: 10.1037/0022-3514.51.6.1173
3. Billig, M., & Tajfel, H. (1973). Social categorization and similarity in intergroup behaviour. European Journal of Social Psychology, 3, 27-52. DOI: 10.1002/ejsp.2420030103
4. Blake, J., & Davis, K. (1964). Norms, values, and sanctions. In R. E. L. Faris (Ed.), Handbook of modern sociology (pp. 456-484). Chicago: Rand McNally.
5. Brauer, M., & Chekroun, P. (2005). The relationship between perceived violation of social norms and social control: Situational factors influencing the reaction to deviance. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 35, 3519-3539. DOI: 10.1111/j.1559-1816.2005.tb02182.x
6. Cialdini, R. B., Reno, R. R., & Kallgren, C. A. (1990). A focus theory of normative conducts: recycling the concept of norms to reduce littering in public places. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 58, 1015-1026.
7. Chekroun, P. (2008). Social control behavior: The effects of social situations and personal implication on informal social sanctions. Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 2, 2141-2158. DOI: 10.1111/j.1751-9004.2008.00141.x
8. Chekroun, P., & Nugier, A. (2005). Le rôle des émotions morales dans le contrôle social endogroupe: "Tu me fais honte". Revue Internationale de Psychologie Sociale, 18, 77-97.
9. Chekroun, P., & Brauer, M. (2002). The bystander effect and social control behavior: The effect of the presence of others on people's reactions to norm violations. European Journal of Social Psychology, 32, 853-867. DOI: 10.1002/ejsp.126
10. Demoulin, S., Leyens, J. P., Paladino, M. P., Rodriguez-Torres, R., Rodriguez-Perez, A., & Dovidio, J. F. (2004). Dimensions of 'uniquely' and 'non-uniquely' human emotions. Cognition and Emotion, 18, 71-96. DOI: 10.1080/02699930244000444
11. Dienstbier, R. A. (1984). The role of emotion inmoral socialization. In C. E. Izard, J. Kagan, & R. B. Zajonc (Eds.), Emotions, cognition, behavior (pp. 484-514). Albany, NY: SUNY Press.
12. Durkheim, E. (1977). Les règles de la méthode sociologique. Paris: Presse Universitaire de France.
13. Eidelman, S., & Biernat, M. (2003). Derogating black sheep: Individual or group protection? Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 39, 602-609. DOI: 10.1016/S0022-1031(03)00042-8
14. Elster, J. (1989). The cement of society: A study of social order. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
15. Frijda, N. H. (1986). The emotions. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press.
16. Frijda, N. H., Kuipers, P., & ter Schure, E. (1989). Relations among emotion, appraisal, and emotion action readiness. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 52, 212-228.
17. Frijda, N. H., & Mesquita, B. (1994). The social roles and functions of emotions. In S. Kitamay, & H. R. Markus (Eds.), Emotion and culture: Empirical studies of mutual influence (pp. 51-87). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
18. Gibbs, J. P. (1981). Norms, deviance, and social control: Conceptual matters. New York: Elsiever.
19. Gold, G. J., & Weiner, B. (2000). Remorse, confession, group identity, and expectancies about repeating a transgression. Basic and Applied social Psychology, 22, 291-300. DOI: 10.1207/15324830051035992
20. Kallgren, C. A., Reno, R. R., & Cialdini, R. B. (2000). A focus theory of normative conduct:When norms do and do not affect behavior. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 26, 1002-1012. DOI: 10.1177/O1461672002610009
21. Keltner, D., & Haidt, J. (1999). Social functions of emotions at four levels of analysis. Cognition and Emotion, 13, 505-521. DOI: 10.1080/026999399379168
22. Keltner, D., &Haidt, J. (2001). Social functions of emotions. In T.Mayne, & G. A. Bonanno (Eds.), Emotions: Current issues and future directions (pp. 192-213). New York: Guilford Press.
23. Lazarus, R. S. (1991). Emotion and adaptation. Oxford University Press. New York.
24. Leyens, J. P., Paladino, P. M., Rodrigues-Torres, R., Vaes, J., Demoulin, S., Rodrigues-Perez, A., et al. (2000). The emotional side of prejudice: The attribution of secondary emotion to ingroups and outgroups. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 4, 186-197. DOI: 10.1207/S15327957PSPR0402_06
25. Leyens, J. P., Rodrigues-Perez, A., Rodrigues-Torres, R., Gaunt, R., Paladino, P. M., Vaes, J., et al. (2001). Psychological essentialism and the differential attribution of uniquely emotions to ingroups and outgroups. European Journal of Social Psychology, 31, 395-411. DOI: 10.1002/ejsp.50
26. Leyens, J. P., Corte, B., Demoulin, S., Dovidio, J., Fiskes, S., Gaunt, R., et al. (2003). Emotional prejudice, essentialism, and nationalism: The 2002 Tajfel lecture. European Journal of Social Psychology, 33, 703-717. DOI: 10.1002/ejsp.170
27. Lindsay-Hartz, J. (1984). Contrasting experiences of shame and guilt. American Behavioral Scientist, 27, 689-704.
28. Lindsay-Hartz, J., de Rivera, J., &Mascolo,M. F. (1995). Differentiating guilt and shame and their effects on motivation. In J. Tangney, & K. Fischer (Eds.), Self-conscious emotions: Shame guilt, embarrassment, and pride (pp. 274-299). New York: Guilford Press.
29. Marques, J. M., & Yzerbyt, V. Y. (1988). The "black sheep effect": Judgmental extremity toward ingroup members in inter- and intra-group situations. European Journal of Social Psychology, 18, 287-292.
30. Marques, J.M., Yzerbyt, V. Y., & Leyens, J. P. (1988). The "black sheep effect": Extremity of judgments towards ingroup members as a function of group identification. European Journal of Social Psychology, 18, 1-16.
31. Nugier, A., Niedenthal, P., Brauer, M., & Chekroun, P. (2007). Moral and angry emotions provoked by informal social control. Cognition & Emotion, 21, 1699-1720. DOI: 10.1080/02699930601124738
32. Nugier, A., Niedenthal, P. M., & Brauer, M. (2009). Influence de l'appartenance groupale sur les réactions émotionnelles au contrôle social informel [Group membership influences emotional reactions to informal social control]. L'Anneé Psychologique (in press).
33. Paladino, P. M., Leyens, J. P., Rodrigues, R., Rodrigues, A., Gaunt, R., & Demoulin, S. (2002). Differential association of uniquely and non uniquely human emotions with the ingroup and the outgroup. Group Processes & Intergroup Relations, 5, 105-117.
34. Rhomann, A., Niedenthal, P. M., Brauer, M., Castano, E., & Leyens, J. P. (2009). The attribution of primary and secondary emotions to the in-group and to the out-group: The case of equal status countries. The Journal of Social Psychology (in press).
35. Schachter, S. (1951). Deviation, rejection, and communication. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 46, 190-207.
36. Schiffman, R., &Wicklund, R. A. (1992). The minimal group paradigm and its minimal group psychology: On equating social identity with arbitrary group membership. Theory and Psychology, 2, 29-50. DOI: 10.1177/0959354392021002
37. Sherif, M. (1936). The psychology of social norms. New York: Harper.
38. Semin, G. R., & Manstead, A. S. R. (1982). The social implications of embarrassment displays and restitution behavior. European Journal of Social Psychology, 12, 367-377.
39. Tajfel, H. (1982). Social psychology of intergroup relations. Annual Review of Psychology, 33, 1-30. DOI: 10.1146/annur-ev.ps.33.020182.000245
40. Tajfel, H., & Turner, J. C. (1986). The social identity theory of intergroup behavior. In S.Worchel, &W. G. Austin (Eds.), Psychology of intergroup relations. Chicago: Nelson Hall.
41. Tangney, J. P., Miller, R. S., Flicker, L., & Barlow, D. H. (1995). Are shame, guilt, and embarrassment distinct emotions? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 70, 1256-1269. DOI: 10.1037/0022-3514.70.6.1256
42. Wicker, F. W., Payne, G. C., & Morgan, R. D. (1993). Participant descriptions of guilt and shame. Motivation and Emotion, 7, 25-39. DOI: 10.1007/BF00992963
43. Wilder, D., & Simon, A. F. (1998). Categorial and dynamic groups: implications for social perception and intergroup behaviour. In C. Sedikides, J. Schopler, & C. A. Insko (Eds.), Intergroup cognition and intergroup behaviour (pp. 27-44). Mahwah, New Jersey: Laurence.