-
2
-
-
36048948601
-
-
Commissioned by the European Commission. Accessed February 2009
-
Baitz, M., J.Kreißig, E.Byrne, C.Makishi, T.Kupfer, N. Frees, N. Bey, et al. 2004. Life cycle assessment of PVC and of principal competing materials. Commissioned by the European Commission. http://ec.europa.eu/ enterprise/chemicals/sustdev/pvc-finalreportlca.pdf. Accessed February 2009.
-
(2004)
Life Cycle Assessment of PVC and of Principal Competing Materials
-
-
Baitz, M.1
Kreißig, J.2
Byrne, E.3
Makishi, C.4
Kupfer, T.5
Frees, N.6
Bey, N.7
-
3
-
-
72949083715
-
-
Accessed September 2009
-
BEA (Bureau of Economic Analysis). 2009. Benchmark Input-Output Data. www.bea.gov/industry/io-benchmark.htm. Accessed September 2009.
-
(2009)
Benchmark Input-output Data
-
-
-
4
-
-
0012935803
-
Material flow analysis
-
edited by R. Ayres and L. Ayres. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar
-
Bringezu, S. and Y. Moriguchi. 2001. Material flow analysis. In a handbook ofindustrial ecology, edited by R. Ayres and L. Ayres. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar.
-
(2001)
A Handbook of industrial Ecology
-
-
Bringezu, S.1
Moriguchi, Y.2
-
6
-
-
0036907522
-
Approaches for quantifying the metabolism of physical economies: A comparative survey, part II: Review of individual approaches
-
Daniels, P. 2002. Approaches for quantifying the metabolism of physical economies: A comparative survey, Part II: Review of individual approaches. Journal of Industrial Ecology 6(1): 65-88.
-
(2002)
Journal of Industrial Ecology
, vol.6
, Issue.1
, pp. 65-88
-
-
Daniels, P.1
-
7
-
-
0031765422
-
Prospects for the recycling of plastics in the United States
-
Duchin, F. and G. Lange. 1998. Prospects for the recycling of plastics in the United States. Structural Change and Economic Dynamics 9(3): 307-331.
-
(1998)
Structural Change and Economic Dynamics
, vol.9
, Issue.3
, pp. 307-331
-
-
Duchin, F.1
Lange, G.2
-
9
-
-
72949112673
-
-
JAMA (Japan Automobile Manufacturers Association, Inc.). 2003. The motor industry of Japan. Tokyo: JAMA
-
JAMA (Japan Automobile Manufacturers Association, Inc.). 2003. The motor industry of Japan. Tokyo: JAMA.
-
-
-
-
10
-
-
72949112205
-
-
Japan Vinyl Goods MRFS.ASS. Tokyo: Japan Vinyl Goods MRFS.ASS
-
Japan Vinyl Goods MRFS.ASS. 2005. PVC statistics [in Japanese]. Tokyo: Japan Vinyl Goods MRFS.ASS.
-
(2005)
PVC Statistics [in Japanese]
-
-
-
11
-
-
0034253667
-
Assessment of the plastic flows in the Netherlands using STREAMS
-
Joosten, L., M. Hekkert, and E. Worrell. 2000. Assessment of the plastic flows in the Netherlands using STREAMS. Resource Conservation and Recycling 30(2): 135-161.
-
(2000)
Resource Conservation and Recycling
, vol.30
, Issue.2
, pp. 135-161
-
-
Joosten, L.1
Hekkert, M.2
Worrell, E.3
-
12
-
-
72949099470
-
-
JPEA and VEC (Japan PVC Environmental Affairs and Vinyl Environmental Council). Tokyo: JPEA
-
JPEA and VEC (Japan PVC Environmental Affairs and Vinyl Environmental Council). 2006. PVC data [in Japanese]. Tokyo: JPEA.
-
(2006)
PVC Data [in Japanese]
-
-
-
13
-
-
72949090569
-
-
JPIA (Japan Plasticizer Industry Association). Accessed 1 October 2007
-
JPIA (Japan Plasticizer Industry Association). 2007. Supply and demand statistics [in Japanese]. www.kasozai.gr.jp/main/index7.htm. Accessed 1 October 2007.
-
(2007)
Supply and Demand Statistics [in Japanese]
-
-
-
14
-
-
72949090569
-
-
JPPFA (Japan PVC Pipe and Fitting Association). Accessed 1 October 2007
-
JPPFA (Japan PVC Pipe and Fitting Association). 2007. Supply and demand statistics [in Japanese]. www.ppfa.gr.jp/04/index.html. Accessed 1 October 2007.
-
(2007)
Supply and Demand Statistics [in Japanese]
-
-
-
15
-
-
0033962647
-
Dynamic substance flow analysis: The delaying mechanism of stocks, with the case of PVC in Sweden
-
Kleijn, R., R. Huele, and E. van der Voet. 2000. Dynamic substance flow analysis: The delaying mechanism of stocks, with the case of PVC in Sweden. Ecological Economics 32(2): 241-254.
-
(2000)
Ecological Economics
, vol.32
, Issue.2
, pp. 241-254
-
-
Kleijn, R.1
Huele, R.2
Van Der Voet, E.3
-
16
-
-
35348940361
-
-
Ministry of Financial Japan. Accessed 1 October 2007
-
Ministry of Financial Japan. 2007. Trade statistics of Japan. www.customs.go.jp/toukei/info/indexe.htm. Accessed 1 October 2007.
-
(2007)
Trade Statistics of Japan
-
-
-
17
-
-
33746862630
-
-
Ministry of Industrial Affairs and Communications (Japan). Tokyo: Ministry of Industrial Affairs and Communications
-
Ministry of Industrial Affairs and Communications (Japan). 2004. 2000 input-output tables for Japan. Tokyo: Ministry of Industrial Affairs and Communications.
-
(2004)
2000 Input-output Tables for Japan
-
-
-
18
-
-
33749578425
-
Material flow analysis of metals based on the waste input-output model (WIO-MFA model): Application to material cycle of iron and steel
-
Nakajima, K. and S. Nakamura. 2006. Material flow analysis of metals based on the waste input-output model (WIO-MFA model): Application to material cycle of iron and steel. Journal of the Japan Institute of Metals 70(8): 618-621.
-
(2006)
Journal of the Japan Institute of Metals
, vol.70
, Issue.8
, pp. 618-621
-
-
Nakajima, K.1
Nakamura, S.2
-
19
-
-
36849002824
-
The waste input-output approach to materials flow analysis
-
Nakamura, S., K. Nakajima, Y. Kondo, and T. Nagasaka. 2007. The waste input-output approach to materials flow analysis. Journal of Industrial Ecology 11(4): 50-63.
-
(2007)
Journal of Industrial Ecology
, vol.11
, Issue.4
, pp. 50-63
-
-
Nakamura, S.1
Nakajima, K.2
Kondo, Y.3
Nagasaka, T.4
-
20
-
-
43749106088
-
Hybrid input-output approach to metal production and its application to the introduction of lead-free solders
-
Nakamura, S., S. Murakami, E. Nakajima, and T. Nagasaka. 2008. Hybrid input-output approach to metal production and its application to the introduction of lead-free solders. Environmental Science & Technology 42(10): 3843-3848.
-
(2008)
Environmental Science & Technology
, vol.42
, Issue.10
, pp. 3843-3848
-
-
Nakamura, S.1
Murakami, S.2
Nakajima, E.3
Nagasaka, T.4
-
21
-
-
34547223068
-
Life cycle analysis of environmental load from polyvinyl chloride products [in Japanese]
-
5
-
Nakazawa, K., S. Sakai, K. Katayama, and I. Yasui. 2007. Life cycle analysis of environmental load from polyvinyl chloride products [in Japanese]. Journal of the Japan Institute of Energy 86(5): 339-345.
-
(2007)
Journal of the Japan Institute of Energy
, vol.86
, Issue.5
, pp. 339-34
-
-
Nakazawa, K.1
Sakai, S.2
Katayama, K.3
Yasui, I.4
-
22
-
-
0036379204
-
Life cycle inventory analysis of CO2 emissions manufacturing commodity plastics in Japan
-
Narita, N., M. Sagisaka, and A. Inaba. 2002. Life cycle inventory analysis of CO2 emissions manufacturing commodity plastics in Japan. International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment 7(5): 277-282.
-
(2002)
International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment
, vol.7
, Issue.5
, pp. 277-282
-
-
Narita, N.1
Sagisaka, M.2
Inaba, A.3
-
23
-
-
0031755970
-
Plastics streams in Germany-an analysis of production, consumption and waste generation
-
Patel, M., E. Jochem, V. Radgen, and E. Worrell. 1998. Plastics streams in Germany-An analysis of production, consumption and waste generation. Resource Conservation and Recycling 24(3-4): 191-215.
-
(1998)
Resource Conservation and Recycling
, vol.24
, Issue.3-4
, pp. 191-215
-
-
Patel, M.1
Jochem, E.2
Radgen, V.3
Worrell, E.4
-
24
-
-
0031768428
-
Uncertainty in life cycle impact assessment oftoxic releases practical experiences- Arguments for a reductionalistic approach? impact assessment of toxic releases in a substance flow analysis for PVC in Sweden
-
Tukker, A. 1998. Uncertainty in life cycle impact assessment oftoxic releases practical experiences- Arguments for a reductionalistic approach? Impact assessment of toxic releases in a substance flow analysis for PVC in Sweden. International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment 3(5): 246-258.
-
(1998)
International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment
, vol.3
, Issue.5
, pp. 246-258
-
-
Tukker, A.1
-
25
-
-
0002792372
-
Combining SFA and LCA: The Swedish PVC analysis
-
Tukker, A., R. Kleijn, L. van Oers, and E. Smeets. 1997. Combining SFA and LCA: The Swedish PVC analysis. Journal of Industrial Ecology 1(4): 93-116.
-
(1997)
Journal of Industrial Ecology
, vol.1
, Issue.4
, pp. 93-116
-
-
Tukker, A.1
Kleijn, R.2
Van Oers, L.3
Smeets, E.4
-
26
-
-
33845274922
-
Waste input-output analysis on "landfill mining activity"
-
Yokoyama, K., T. Onda, S. Kashiwakura, and T. Nagasaka. 2006. Waste input-output analysis on "landfill mining activity." Materials Transactions 47(10): 2582-2587.
-
(2006)
Materials Transactions
, vol.47
, Issue.10
, pp. 2582-2587
-
-
Yokoyama, K.1
Onda, T.2
Kashiwakura, S.3
Nagasaka, T.4
|