메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 65, Issue 6, 2009, Pages 547-550

Use of ethyl chloride topical to reduce pain associated with intravenous cannulation;Uso de cloruro de etilo tópico para disminuir el dolor asociado a la punción venosa

Author keywords

Ethyl chloride; Pain; Topical anesthetic; Venepuncture

Indexed keywords

CHLOROETHANE;

EID: 72949118969     PISSN: 0034947X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (1)

References (20)
  • 2
    • 33644636596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procedural sedation and analgesia in children
    • DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(06)68230-5, PII S0140673606682305
    • Krauss B MD, Green SM MD. Procedural sedation and analgesia in children. Lancet 2006; 367: 766-780 (Pubitemid 43326295)
    • (2006) Lancet , vol.367 , Issue.9512 , pp. 766-780
    • Krauss, B.1    Green, S.M.2
  • 3
    • 0025181344 scopus 로고
    • Ethyl chloride and venepuncture pain: A comparison with intradermal lidocaine
    • Armstrong P, Young C, Mckeown D. Ethyl chloride snd venepuncture pain: A comparison with intradermal lidocaine. Can J Anaesth 1990; 37: 656-658 (Pubitemid 20322565)
    • (1990) Canadian Journal of Anaesthesia , vol.37 , Issue.6 , pp. 656-658
    • Armstrong, P.1    Young, C.2    McKeown, D.3
  • 4
    • 0029057184 scopus 로고
    • Analgesia for venous cannulation: A comparison of EMLA, lignocaine, ethyl chloride and nothing
    • Selby IR, Bowles BJ. Analgesia for venous cannulation: a comparison of EMLA, lignocaine, ethyl chloride and nothing. J R Soc Med 1995; 88: 264-267
    • (1995) J R Soc Med , vol.88 , pp. 264-267
    • Selby, I.R.1    Bowles, B.J.2
  • 5
    • 0026702922 scopus 로고
    • Local anaesthesia: Does it really reduce the pain of insertion of all sizes of venous cannula?
    • Langham BT, Harrison DA. Local anaesthesia: does it really reduce the pain of insertion of all sizes of venous cannula?. Anaesthesia 1992; 47: 890-891
    • (1992) Anaesthesia , vol.47 , pp. 890-891
    • Langham, B.T.1    Harrison, D.A.2
  • 6
    • 0025037747 scopus 로고
    • Depth and duration of skin analgesia to needle insertion after topical application of EMLA cream
    • Bjerring P, Arendt-Nielsen L. Septh and duration of skin analgesia to needle insertion after topical application of EMLA cream. Br J Anaesth 1990; 64: 173-177 (Pubitemid 20048513)
    • (1990) British Journal of Anaesthesia , vol.64 , Issue.2 , pp. 173-177
    • Bjerring, P.1    Arendt-Nielsen, L.2
  • 7
    • 17944392649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vapocoolant spray is equally effective as EMLA in reducing immunization pain in school-aged children
    • Cohen Reis EC, Holubkov R. Vapocoolant spray is equally effective as EMLA in reducing immunization pain in school-aged children. Pediatrics 1997; 100: E5.
    • (1997) Pediatrics , vol.100
    • Cohen Reis, E.C.1    Holubkov, R.2
  • 8
    • 0034767625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of ethyl chloride as a local anesthetic for venipuncture and intravenous cannula insertion in a pediatric emergency department
    • Ramsook C, Kozinetz CA, Moro-Sutherland D. Efficacy of ethyl chloride as a local anesthetic for venipuncture and intravenous cannula insertion in a pediatric emergency department. Pediatr Emerg Care. 2001; 17: 341-343
    • (2001) Pediatr Emerg Care , vol.17 , pp. 341-343
    • Ramsook, C.1    Kozinetz, C.A.2    Moro-Sutherland, D.3
  • 9
    • 0000352879 scopus 로고
    • Testing the validity of and objetive pain scale for infants and children
    • Broadman LM, Rice LJ, Hannalah RS. Testing the validity of and objetive pain scale for infants and children. Anestesiology, 1988, 69: A770.
    • (1988) Anestesiology , vol.69
    • Broadman, L.M.1    Rice, L.J.2    Hannalah, R.S.3
  • 10
    • 0029952298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new analogue scale for assessing children's pain: An initial validation study
    • McGrath PA, Seifert CE, Speechley KN, et al. A new analogue scale for assessing children's pain: an initial validation study. Pain 1996; 64: 435-443
    • (1996) Pain , vol.64 , pp. 435-443
    • McGrath, P.A.1    Seifert, C.E.2    Speechley, K.N.3
  • 12
    • 0344880880 scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic uses of cold
    • Bierman W. Therapeutic uses of cold. JAMA. 1955; 157: 1189-1192
    • (1955) JAMA , vol.157 , pp. 1189-1192
    • Bierman, W.1
  • 13
    • 0013801960 scopus 로고
    • Ethyl chloride
    • Lawson JM. Ethyl chloride. Br J Anaesth 1965; 37: 667-670
    • (1965) Br J Anaesth , vol.37 , pp. 667-670
    • Lawson, J.M.1
  • 14
    • 77049202453 scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting pain of injection
    • Travell J. Factors affecting pain of injection. JAMA. 1955; 158: 368-371
    • (1955) JAMA , vol.158 , pp. 368-371
    • Travell, J.1
  • 15
    • 0026146116 scopus 로고
    • The use of ethyl chloride spay anesthetic spray before invasive procedures performed on pediatric oncology patients
    • Zappa SC, Nabors SB, Wise C. The use of ethyl chloride spay anesthetic spray before invasive procedures performed on pediatric oncology patients. J Pediatr Oncol Nurs 1991; 8: 87-88.
    • (1991) J Pediatr Oncol Nurs , vol.8 , pp. 87-88
    • Zappa, S.C.1    Nabors, S.B.2    Wise, C.3
  • 16
    • 0026538367 scopus 로고
    • Use of ethyl chloride topical anesthetic to reduce procedural pain in pediatric oncology patients
    • Zappa SC, Nabors SB. Use of ethyl chloride topical anesthetic to reduce procedural pain in pediatric oncology patients. Cancer Nurs 1992; 15: 130-136
    • (1992) Cancer Nurs , vol.15 , pp. 130-136
    • Zappa, S.C.1    Nabors, S.B.2
  • 17
    • 0031834831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Taking the sting out of shots: Control of vaccination-associated pain and adverse reactions
    • Reis EC. Taking the sting out of shots: Control of vaccination-associated pain and adverse reactions. Pediatr Ann 1998; 27: 375-386
    • (1998) Pediatr Ann , vol.27 , pp. 375-386
    • Reis, E.C.1
  • 18
    • 10844229065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of topical anaesthesia methods for venous cannulation in adults
    • Biro P, Meier T, Cummins AS. Comparison of topical anaesthesia methods for venous cannulation in adults. Eur J Pain, 1997; 1(1): 37-42. (Pubitemid 127675870)
    • (1997) European Journal of Pain , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 37-42
    • Biro, P.1    Meier, T.2    Cummins, A.S.3
  • 19
    • 33646838401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of ethyl chloride spray with topical anaesthetic in children experiencing venepuncture
    • Davies EH, Molloy A. Comparison of ethyl chloride spray with topical anaesthetic in children experiencing venepuncture. Pediatr Nurs. 2006; 18: 39-43.
    • (2006) Pediatr Nurs , vol.18 , pp. 39-43
    • Davies, E.H.1    Molloy, A.2
  • 20
    • 0027186220 scopus 로고
    • Eutectic lidocaine/prilocaine cream. A review of the topical anaesthetic/analgesic efficacy of eutectic mixture of local anaesthetics (EMLA)
    • Buckley MM, Benfield P. Eutectic lidocaine/prilocaine cream. A review of the topical anaesthetic/analgesic efficacy of eutectic mixture of local anaesthetics (EMLA). Drugs 1993; 46: 126-151
    • (1993) Drugs , vol.46 , pp. 126-151
    • Buckley, M.M.1    Benfield, P.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.