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1
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McKay v. Bergstedt, 801 P.2d 617 (Nev. 1990) at 625; Shapiro, Larry McAfee, invisible man, US News and World Report, Feb 19, 1990, at 60; Herr SS, Bostrom BA, Barton RS. No place to go: refusal of life-sustaining treatment by competent persons with physical disabilities. Issues Law Med. 1992;8(1):3-36; and Coleman D. Withdrawing life-sustaining treatment from people with severe disabilities who request it: Equal protection considerations. Issues Law Med. 1992;8(1):55-79.
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McKay v. Bergstedt, 801 P.2d 617 (Nev. 1990) at 625; Shapiro, "Larry McAfee, invisible man," US News and World Report, Feb 19, 1990, at 60; Herr SS, Bostrom BA, Barton RS. No place to go: refusal of life-sustaining treatment by competent persons with physical disabilities. Issues Law Med. 1992;8(1):3-36; and Coleman D. Withdrawing life-sustaining treatment from people with severe disabilities who request it: Equal protection considerations. Issues Law Med. 1992;8(1):55-79.
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2
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72949123531
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See, e.g., Marilyn Golden, Why assisted suicide must not be legalized, http://dredf.org/assisted_suicide/assistedsuicide.html; March 24, 1997, NationalCouncil on Disability, Assisted suicide: a disability perspective, http://www.ncd.gov/newsroom/publications/1997/suicide.htm; and National Spinal Cord Injury Association position on Assisted Suicide, http://www.spinalcord.org/news.php?dep=1andpage=0andlist=780.
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See, e.g., Marilyn Golden, Why assisted suicide must not be legalized, http://dredf.org/assisted_suicide/assistedsuicide.html; March 24, 1997, NationalCouncil on Disability, Assisted suicide: a disability perspective, http://www.ncd.gov/newsroom/publications/1997/suicide.htm; and National Spinal Cord Injury Association position on Assisted Suicide, http://www.spinalcord.org/news.php?dep=1andpage=0andlist=780.
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3
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72949120024
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Gallagher H. Disability rights activist advocates for aid-in-dying, http://www.thebody.com/content/legal/art16723.html; P. Spiers 15th John K. Friesen Conference-Quality of life at the end of life: decisions and choices, http://www.sfu.ca/grc/friesen/2005/paul/; and Batavia AI. The ethics of PAS: morally relevant relationships between personal assistance services and physician-assisted suicide. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2001;12(suppl 2):S25-S31.
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Gallagher H. Disability rights activist advocates for aid-in-dying, http://www.thebody.com/content/legal/art16723.html; P. Spiers 15th John K. Friesen Conference-Quality of life at the end of life: decisions and choices, http://www.sfu.ca/grc/friesen/2005/paul/; and Batavia AI. The ethics of PAS: morally relevant relationships between personal assistance services and physician-assisted suicide. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2001;12(suppl 2):S25-S31.
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5
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72949115997
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Amicus brief of the disability amici curaie: Not dead yet, adapt, disability rights education and defense fund, National Council on Independent Living and National Spinal Cord Injury Association in support of appellants the state of Montana AND Steve Bullock, http://www.cdrnys.org/images/files/montanabrieffnl.doc (accessed 12/16/09)
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Amicus brief of the disability amici curaie: Not dead yet, adapt, disability rights education and defense fund, National Council on Independent Living and National Spinal Cord Injury Association in support of appellants the state of Montana AND Steve Bullock, http://www.cdrnys.org/images/files/montanabrieffnl.doc (accessed 12/16/09)
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6
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72949088497
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Cause No. ADV-2007-787
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Dec. 5, Mont. Dist. LEXIS 482 at p
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Baxter v. Montana, Cause No. ADV-2007-787, Dec. 5, 2008 (2008 Mont. Dist. LEXIS 482) at p. 17.
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(2008)
, pp. 17
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Montana, B.V.1
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7
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72949094093
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Id. at p. 18
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Id. at p. 18.
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8
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72949120445
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Id. at p. 20
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Id. at p. 20.
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9
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72949110445
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Id. at p. 21
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Id. at p. 21.
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10
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Magnusson RS. Underground Euthanasia and the Harm Minimization Debate, 32. J. L. Med. & Ethics. 2004.
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Magnusson RS. "Underground Euthanasia" and the Harm Minimization Debate, 32. J. L. Med. & Ethics. 2004.
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11
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72949124722
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In 2008, the Oregon Report found 5% of assisted suicide patients were concerned about pain, Washington Post, August 11, 1996, quoting Michigan Hemlock Society's Janet Good: Pain is not the main reason we want to die. It's the indignity. It's the inability to get out of bed or get onto the toilet, let alone drive a car or go shopping without another's help
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In 2008, the Oregon Report found 5% of assisted suicide patients were concerned about pain, http://egov.oregon.gov/DHS/ph/pas/docs/yr11-tbl-1.pdf; Washington Post, August 11, 1996, quoting Michigan Hemlock Society's Janet Good: Pain is not the main reason we want to die. It's the indignity. It's the inability to get out of bed or get onto the toilet, let alone drive a car or go shopping without another's help.
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12
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72949100194
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Baxter v. Montana, Cause No. ADV-2007-787, Dec. 5, 2008, at p. 21.
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Baxter v. Montana, Cause No. ADV-2007-787, Dec. 5, 2008, at p. 21.
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13
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72949123324
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Characteristics and end-of-life care of 401 DWDA patients who died after ingesting a lethal dose of medication, by year, Oregon
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Characteristics and end-of-life care of 401 DWDA patients who died after ingesting a lethal dose of medication, by year, Oregon, 1998-2008, Death With Dignity Act Annual Reports, http://www.oregon.gov/DHS/ph/pas/docs/yr11-tbl-1.pdf.
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72949084271
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New Hampshire H.B. 304, Death With Dignity Act.
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New Hampshire H.B. 304, Death With Dignity Act.
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72949122666
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Douglas J. Edwards. Controversial Hemlock Society changes name, Sept. 1, 2003, http://www.allbusiness.com/health-care-social-assistance/nursing/671106-1.html; 15th John K. Friesen Conference-Quality of life at the end of life: decisions and choices, http://www.sfu.ca/grc/friesen/2005/paul/.
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Douglas J. Edwards. Controversial Hemlock Society changes name, Sept. 1, 2003, http://www.allbusiness.com/health-care-social-assistance/nursing/671106-1.html; 15th John K. Friesen Conference-Quality of life at the end of life: decisions and choices, http://www.sfu.ca/grc/friesen/2005/paul/.
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72949101862
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Robbie Brown. Arrests draw new attention to assisted suicide. New York Times, March 10, 2009, http://www.nytimes.com/2009/03/11/us/11suicide.html?_r=1andhp=andpagewanted=all; Paul Rubin. Death wish. Phoenix New Times, August 22, 2009, http://www.phoenixnewtimes.com/2007-08-23/news/death-wish; and Portia Bruner, FOX 5 Special: Inside final exit network, March 18, 2009, http://www.myfoxatlanta.com/dpp/news/FOX_Special_Inside_Final_Exit_Network_031809.
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Robbie Brown. Arrests draw new attention to assisted suicide. New York Times, March 10, 2009, http://www.nytimes.com/2009/03/11/us/11suicide.html?_r=1andhp=andpagewanted=all; Paul Rubin. Death wish. Phoenix New Times, August 22, 2009, http://www.phoenixnewtimes.com/2007-08-23/news/death-wish; and Portia Bruner, FOX 5 Special: Inside final exit network, March 18, 2009, http://www.myfoxatlanta.com/dpp/news/FOX_Special_Inside_Final_Exit_Network_031809.
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An update on the Kevorkian-Reding 93 physician-assisted deaths in Michigan: is Kevorkian a savior, serial-killer or suicidal martyr?
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Kaplan K.J., O'Dell J., Uziel O., et al. An update on the Kevorkian-Reding 93 physician-assisted deaths in Michigan: is Kevorkian a savior, serial-killer or suicidal martyr?. Omega 40 1 (1999-2000) 209-228
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Amicus curiae brief by Montana residents with disabilities and Autonomy, Inc, Autonomy, Inc. Brief, p
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Amicus curiae brief by Montana residents with disabilities and Autonomy, Inc. (Autonomy, Inc. Brief), p. 2.
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72949121333
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Mary Johnson, Right to life, fight to die, the Elizabeth Bouvia saga, Electric Edge, January/February 1997, http://www.raggededgemagazine.com/archive/bouvia.htm.
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72949096185
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For example, Oregon's Death With Dignity Act, the first year's experience, Department of Human Resources, Oregon Health Division, Center for Disease Prevention and Epidemiology, February 18, 1999, page 9; Seventh Annual Report on Oregon's Death with Dignity Act, March 10, 2005, page 16.
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31
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0026876717
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(When a culture values human life conditionally, suicide intervention becomes selective. Devalued populations fail to receive rigorous protection, assessment and treatment.)
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Gill, C.J.1
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Washington v. Glucksberg, 521, 732 U.S. 702 (1997).
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Washington v. Glucksberg, 521, 732 U.S. 702 (1997).
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33
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72949103775
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Autonomy, Inc. Brief, p. 21.
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Autonomy, Inc. Brief, p. 21.
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34
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72949092345
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Autonomy, Inc. Brief, p. 1.
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Autonomy, Inc. Brief, p. 1.
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Autonomy, Inc. Brief, pp. 10-11. Anthony L. Back, et al., Physician-assistedsuicide and euthanasia in Washington State: patient requests and physician responses. JAMA. 1996;275:919, 924; Underground euthanasia, 32 J.L. Med. and Ethics at 486.
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36
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72949107243
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37
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Violence and abuse in the lives of people with disabilities: The end of silence acceptance? (1994); Abuse and women with disabilities; Margaret A
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72949095199
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In the Supreme Court of the State of Montana, Case No. DA 09-0051, Amicus Brief of Margaret Dore Supporting the Appellants, pp. 8-9
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In the Supreme Court of the State of Montana, Case No. DA 09-0051, Amicus Brief of Margaret Dore Supporting the Appellants, pp. 8-9. http://www.aul.org/xm_client/client_documents/briefs/MTPAS/Margaret_Dore_MT_brief.pdf.
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39
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Id. at p. 9
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40
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Dore brief, pp. 9-10.
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41
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72949099129
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Id. at p. 11
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44
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45
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I didn't die
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See footnote 46.
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53
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72949084480
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Thursday, July 9, 2009, Disability advocates in California protest cuts to in-home services at Gov. Schwarzenegger's office, http://media-dis-n-dat.blogspot.com/2009/07/disability-advocates-in-california.html; Wednesday, May 27, 2009, Louisiana advocates plan protest of state budget cuts to disability services, From The Daily Comet: http://media-dis-n-dat.blogspot.com/2009/05/louisiana-advocates-plan-protest-of.html; June 22, 2009, Ryan Keith, Provider rally draws 5,000 to Capitol, The State Journal-Register (Illinois).
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Thursday, July 9, 2009, Disability advocates in California protest cuts to in-home services at Gov. Schwarzenegger's office, http://media-dis-n-dat.blogspot.com/2009/07/disability-advocates-in-california.html; Wednesday, May 27, 2009, Louisiana advocates plan protest of state budget cuts to disability services, From The Daily Comet: http://media-dis-n-dat.blogspot.com/2009/05/louisiana-advocates-plan-protest-of.html; June 22, 2009, Ryan Keith, Provider rally draws 5,000 to Capitol, The State Journal-Register (Illinois).
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Bob Kafka replies to Robert Fine's defense of Texas futility, October 12, 2007, http://notdeadyetnewscommentary.blogspot.com/2007/10/bob-kafka-replies-to-robert-fines.html; Mary Ann Roser, Senators hear passionate arguments on 'medical futility' proposal, Legislation would require doctors to continue treating patients until another hospital is found, American-Statesman, Friday, April 13, 2007.
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Bob Kafka replies to Robert Fine's defense of Texas futility, October 12, 2007, http://notdeadyetnewscommentary.blogspot.com/2007/10/bob-kafka-replies-to-robert-fines.html; Mary Ann Roser, Senators hear passionate arguments on 'medical futility' proposal, Legislation would require doctors to continue treating patients until another hospital is found, American-Statesman, Friday, April 13, 2007.
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