메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 70, Issue 11, 2009, Pages 1572-1582

Delayed posttraumatic stress disorder: Systematic review, meta-analysis, and meta-regression analysis of prospective studies

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CLINICAL TRIAL; DIAGNOSTIC AND STATISTICAL MANUAL OF MENTAL DISORDERS; DISEASE EXACERBATION; FOLLOW UP; HUMAN; INCIDENCE; LONGITUDINAL STUDY; MEDICAL LITERATURE; MENTAL DISEASE; POSTTRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER; PREVALENCE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROSPECTIVE STUDY; PUBLICATION; REMISSION; REVIEW; SYMPTOM; SYSTEMATIC REVIEW;

EID: 72849137482     PISSN: 01606689     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.4088/JCP.08r04484     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (163)

References (52)
  • 1
    • 0028867185 scopus 로고
    • Posttraumatic stress disorder in the National Comorbidity Survey
    • PubMed
    • Kessler RC, Sonnega A, Bromet E, et al. Posttraumatic stress disorder in the National Comorbidity Survey. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1995;52(12):1048-1060. PubMed
    • (1995) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.52 , Issue.12 , pp. 1048-1060
    • Kessler, R.C.1    Sonnega, A.2    Bromet, E.3
  • 2
    • 0004235298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Psychiatric Association Fourth Edition, Text Revision. American Psychiatric Association
    • American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition, Text Revision. American Psychiatric Association; 2000.
    • (2000) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
  • 3
    • 34648834439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delayed-onset posttraumatic stress disorder: A systematic review of the evidence
    • DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.2007.06091491
    • Andrews B, Brewin CR, Philpott R, et al. Delayed-onset posttraumatic stress disorder: a systematic review of the evidence. Am J Psychiatry. 2007;164(9):1319-1326. PubMed doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2007.06091491 (Pubitemid 47461130)
    • (2007) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.164 , Issue.9 , pp. 1319-1326
    • Andrews, B.1    Brewin, C.R.2    Philpott, R.3    Stewart, L.4
  • 4
    • 0033193816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Searching the right database: A comparison of four databases for psychiatry journals
    • PubMed doi:10.1046/j.1365-2532.1999.00222.x
    • McDonald S, Taylor L, Adams C. Searching the right database: a comparison of four databases for psychiatry journals. Health Libr Rev. 1999;16(3):151-156. PubMed doi:10.1046/j.1365-2532.1999.00222.x
    • (1999) Health Libr Rev. , vol.16 , Issue.3 , pp. 151-156
    • McDonald, S.1    Taylor, L.2    Adams, C.3
  • 5
    • 0004235298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Psychiatric Association Third Edition. American Psychiatric Association
    • American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Third Edition. American Psychiatric Association; 1980.
    • (1980) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
  • 6
    • 0033813359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Memory for acute stress disorder symptoms: A two-year prospective study
    • PubMed doi:10.1097/00005053-200009000-00007
    • Harvey AG, Bryant RA. Memory for acute stress disorder symptoms: a two-year prospective study. J Nerv Ment Dis. 2000;188(9):602-607. PubMed doi:10.1097/00005053-200009000-00007
    • (2000) J Nerv Ment Dis. , vol.188 , Issue.9 , pp. 602-607
    • Harvey, A.G.1    Bryant, R.A.2
  • 7
    • 0027435158 scopus 로고
    • Undiagnosed posttraumatic stress disorder following motor vehicle accidents
    • PubMed
    • Green MM, McFarlane AC, Hunter CE, et al. Undiagnosed posttraumatic stress disorder following motor vehicle accidents. Med J Aust. 1993;159(8):529-534. PubMed
    • (1993) Med J Aust. , vol.159 , Issue.8 , pp. 529-534
    • Green, M.M.1    McFarlane, A.C.2    Hunter, C.E.3
  • 8
    • 31944435799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delayed-onset PTSD: A prospective study of injury survivors
    • PubMed doi:10.1016/j.jad.2005.11.011
    • Carty J, O'Donnell ML, Creamer M. Delayed-onset PTSD: a prospective study of injury survivors. J Affect Disord. 2006;90(2-3):257-261. PubMed doi:10.1016/j.jad.2005.11.011
    • (2006) J Affect Disord. , vol.90 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 257-261
    • Carty, J.1    O'Donnell, M.L.2    Creamer, M.3
  • 9
    • 0036304112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delayed-onset posttraumatic stress disorder: A prospective evaluation
    • PubMed doi:10.1046/j.1440-1614.2002.01009.x
    • Bryant RA, Harvey AG. Delayed-onset posttraumatic stress disorder: a prospective evaluation. Aust N Z J Psychiatry. 2002;36(2):205-209. PubMed doi:10.1046/j.1440-1614.2002.01009.x
    • (2002) Aust N Z J Psychiatry , vol.36 , Issue.2 , pp. 205-209
    • Bryant, R.A.1    Harvey, A.G.2
  • 10
    • 0030272944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • One-year prospective follow-up of motor vehicle accident victims
    • PubMed doi:10.1016/0005-7967(96)00038-1
    • Blanchard EB, Hickling EJ, Barton BA, et al. One-year prospective follow-up of motor vehicle accident victims. Behav Res Ther. 1996;34(10):775-786. PubMed doi:10.1016/0005-7967(96)00038-1
    • (1996) Behav Res Ther. , vol.34 , Issue.10 , pp. 775-786
    • Blanchard, E.B.1    Hickling, E.J.2    Barton, B.A.3
  • 11
    • 0003624732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications; Bickman L, Rog DJ, eds. Applied Social Research Methods Series
    • Lipsey MW, Wilson DB. Practical Meta-Analysis. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications; 2001. Bickman L, Rog DJ, eds. Applied Social Research Methods Series; vol.49.
    • (2001) Practical Meta-Analysis , vol.49
    • Lipsey, M.W.1    Wilson, D.B.2
  • 12
    • 0030922816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple, graphical test
    • Egger M, Smith GD, Schneider M, et al. Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple, graphical test. BMJ. 1997;315(7109):629-634. PubMed (Pubitemid 27387172)
    • (1997) British Medical Journal , vol.315 , Issue.7109 , pp. 629-634
    • Egger, M.1    Smith, G.D.2    Schneider, M.3    Minder, C.4
  • 13
    • 0002874303 scopus 로고
    • Fixed effect models
    • Cooper HM, Hedges LV, eds. New York, NY: Russell Sage Foundation
    • Hedges LV. Fixed effect models. In: Cooper HM, Hedges LV, eds. The Handbook of Research Synthesis. New York, NY: Russell Sage Foundation; 1994:285-300.
    • (1994) The Handbook of Research Synthesis , pp. 285-300
    • Hedges, L.V.1
  • 14
    • 0142104892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute psychophysiological arousal and posttraumatic stress disorder: A two-year prospective study
    • PubMed doi:10.1023/A:1025750209553
    • Bryant RA, Harvey AG, Guthrie RM, et al. Acute psychophysiological arousal and posttraumatic stress disorder: a two-year prospective study. J Trauma Stress. 2003;16(5):439-443. PubMed doi:10.1023/A:1025750209553
    • (2003) J Trauma Stress , vol.16 , Issue.5 , pp. 439-443
    • Bryant, R.A.1    Harvey, A.G.2    Guthrie, R.M.3
  • 15
    • 0032743013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between acute stress disorder and posttraumatic stress disorder: A 2-year prospective evaluation
    • PubMed doi:10.1037/0022-006X.67.6.985
    • Harvey AG, Bryant RA. The relationship between acute stress disorder and posttraumatic stress disorder: a 2-year prospective evaluation. J Consult Clin Psychol. 1999;67(6):985-988. PubMed doi:10.1037/0022-006X.67.6.985
    • (1999) J Consult Clin Psychol. , vol.67 , Issue.6 , pp. 985-988
    • Harvey, A.G.1    Bryant, R.A.2
  • 16
    • 0036012851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome 3 years after a road traffic accident
    • DOI 10.1017/S0033291702005470, PII S0033291702005470
    • Mayou R, Bryant B. Outcome 3 years after a road traffic accident. Psychol Med. 2002;32(4):671-675. PubMed (Pubitemid 34495684)
    • (2002) Psychological Medicine , vol.32 , Issue.4 , pp. 671-675
    • Mayou, R.1    Bryant, B.2
  • 17
    • 0027226112 scopus 로고
    • Psychiatric consequences of road traffic accidents
    • Mayou R, Bryant B, Duthie R. Psychiatric consequences of road traffic accidents. BMJ. 1993;307(6905):647-651. PubMed doi:10.1136/bmj.307.6905.647 (Pubitemid 23264896)
    • (1993) British Medical Journal , vol.307 , Issue.6905 , pp. 647-651
    • Mayou, R.1    Bryant, B.2    Duthie, R.3
  • 18
    • 0022918446 scopus 로고
    • Long-term psychiatric morbidity after a natural disaster: Implications for disaster planners and emergency services
    • PubMed
    • McFarlane AC. Long-term psychiatric morbidity after a natural disaster: implications for disaster planners and emergency services. Med J Aust. 1986;145(11-12):561-563. PubMed
    • (1986) Med J Aust. , vol.145 , Issue.11-12 , pp. 561-563
    • McFarlane, A.C.1
  • 19
    • 0023867371 scopus 로고
    • The longitudinal course of posttraumatic morbidity: The range of outcomes and their predictors
    • PubMed
    • McFarlane AC. The longitudinal course of posttraumatic morbidity: the range of outcomes and their predictors. J Nerv Ment Dis. 1988;176(1):30-39. PubMed
    • (1988) J Nerv Ment Dis. , vol.176 , Issue.1 , pp. 30-39
    • McFarlane, A.C.1
  • 21
    • 72849145016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Taux plasmatiques de GABA: Au decours d'un psychotrauma et survenue de troubles psychotraumatiques
    • Vaiva G. Taux plasmatiques de GABA: au decours d'un psychotrauma et survenue de troubles psychotraumatiques. Stress Et Trauma. 2005;5:131-139.
    • (2005) Stress et Trauma , vol.5 , pp. 131-139
    • Vaiva, G.1
  • 22
    • 0032957765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of chronic post-traumatic stress disorder. a prospective study
    • Freedman SA, Brandes D, Peri T, et al. Predictors of chronic posttraumatic stress disorder: a prospective study. Br J Psychiatry. 1999;174:353-359. PubMed doi:10.1192/bjp.174.4.353 (Pubitemid 29179719)
    • (1999) British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.174 , Issue.APR , pp. 353-359
    • Freedman, S.A.1    Brandes, D.2    Peri, T.3    Shalev, A.4
  • 23
    • 0031753412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 26-month follow-up of posttraumatic stress symptoms in children after the mass-escape tragedy in Iraqi Kurdistan
    • Ahmad A, Mohamed HT, Ameen NM. A 26-month follow-up of posttraumatic stress symptoms in children after the mass-escape tragedy in Iraqi Kurdistan. Nord J Psychiatry. 1998;52(5):357-366. doi:10.1080/08039489850139373 (Pubitemid 28532639)
    • (1998) Nordic Journal of Psychiatry , vol.52 , Issue.5 , pp. 357-366
    • Ahmad, A.1    Mohamed, H.T.2    Ameen, N.M.3
  • 24
    • 0025233668 scopus 로고
    • Psychological consequences of the Enniskillen bombing
    • PubMed doi:10.1192/bjp.156.4.479
    • Curran PS, Bell P, Murray A, et al. Psychological consequences of the Enniskillen bombing. Br J Psychiatry. 1990;156:479-482. PubMed doi:10.1192/bjp.156.4.479
    • (1990) Br J Psychiatry , vol.156 , pp. 479-482
    • Curran, P.S.1    Bell, P.2    Murray, A.3
  • 25
    • 0142136640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Follow-Up of Young Road Accident Victims
    • DOI 10.1023/A:1025774915005
    • Gillies ML, Barton J, Di Gallo A. Follow-up of young road accident victims. J Trauma Stress. 2003;16(5):523-526. PubMed doi:10.1023/A:1025774915005 (Pubitemid 37280235)
    • (2003) Journal of Traumatic Stress , vol.16 , Issue.5 , pp. 523-526
    • Gillies, M.L.1    Barton, J.2    Di Gallo, A.3
  • 26
    • 4644351647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A longitudinal analysis of PTSD symptom course: Delayed-onset PTSD in Somalia peacekeepers
    • PubMed doi:10.1037/0022-006X.72.5.909
    • Gray MJ, Bolton EE, Litz BT. A longitudinal analysis of PTSD symptom course: delayed-onset PTSD in Somalia peacekeepers. J Consult Clin Psychol. 2004;72(5):909-913. PubMed doi:10.1037/0022-006X.72.5.909
    • (2004) J Consult Clin Psychol. , vol.72 , Issue.5 , pp. 909-913
    • Gray, M.J.1    Bolton, E.E.2    Litz, B.T.3
  • 27
    • 0028207345 scopus 로고
    • Chronic posttraumatic stress disorder in Vietnamese refugees. a prospective community study of prevalence, course, psychopathology, and stressors
    • Hauff E, Vaglum P. Chronic posttraumatic stress disorder in Vietnamese refugees: a prospective community study of prevalence, course, psychopathology, and stressors. J Nerv Ment Dis. 1994;182(2):85-90. PubMed doi:10.1097/00005053- 199402000-00004 (Pubitemid 24134987)
    • (1994) Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease , vol.182 , Issue.2 , pp. 85-90
    • Hauff, E.1    Vaglum, P.2
  • 28
    • 0038545863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of the occurrence and intensity of post-traumatic stress disorder in victims 32 months after bomb attack
    • DOI 10.1016/S0924-9338(03)00043-9
    • Jehel L, Paterniti S, Brunet A, et al. Prediction of the occurrence and intensity of posttraumatic stress disorder in victims 32 months after bomb attack. Eur Psychiatry. 2003;18(4):172-176. PubMed doi:10.1016/S0924-9338(03) 00043-9 (Pubitemid 36745202)
    • (2003) European Psychiatry , vol.18 , Issue.4 , pp. 172-176
    • Jehel, L.1    Paterniti, S.2    Brunet, A.3    Duchet, C.4    Guelfi, J.D.5
  • 29
    • 1842502856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychiatric disorders among victims of a courthouse shooting spree: A three-year follow-up study
    • PubMed doi:10.1023/A:1015269521969
    • Johnson SD, North CS, Smith EM. Psychiatric disorders among victims of a courthouse shooting spree: a three-year follow-up study. Community Ment Health J. 2002;38(3):181-194. PubMed doi:10.1023/A:1015269521969
    • (2002) Community Ment Health J. , vol.38 , Issue.3 , pp. 181-194
    • Johnson, S.D.1    North, C.S.2    Smith, E.M.3
  • 30
    • 25444478685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The course of psychological disorders in the 1st year after cancer diagnosis
    • DOI 10.1037/0022-006X.73.4.763
    • Kangas M, Henry JL, Bryant RA. The course of psychological disorders in the 1st year after cancer diagnosis. J Consult Clin Psychol. 2005;73(4):763-768. PubMed doi:10.1037/0022-006X.73.4.763 (Pubitemid 41368408)
    • (2005) Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , vol.73 , Issue.4 , pp. 763-768
    • Kangas, M.1    Henry, J.L.2    Bryant, R.A.3
  • 33
    • 0030831141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term outcome of motor vehicle accident injury
    • Mayou R, Tyndel S, Bryant B. Long-term outcome of motor vehicle accident injury. Psychosom Med. 1997;59(6):578-584. PubMed (Pubitemid 27513693)
    • (1997) Psychosomatic Medicine , vol.59 , Issue.6 , pp. 578-584
    • Mayou, R.1    Tyndel, S.2    Bryant, B.3
  • 34
    • 0034891972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of psychological outcomes one year after a motor vehicle accident
    • DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.158.8.1231
    • Mayou R, Bryant B, Ehlers A. Prediction of psychological outcomes one year after a motor vehicle accident. Am J Psychiatry. 2001;158(8):1231-1238. PubMed doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.158.8.1231 (Pubitemid 32717696)
    • (2001) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.158 , Issue.8 , pp. 1231-1238
    • Mayou, R.1    Bryant, B.2    Ehlers, A.3
  • 36
    • 0030699064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • One-year follow-up of survivors of a mass shooting
    • PubMed
    • North CS, Smith EM, Spitznagel EL. One-year follow-up of survivors of a mass shooting. Am J Psychiatry. 1997;154(12):1696-1702. PubMed
    • (1997) Am J Psychiatry , vol.154 , Issue.12 , pp. 1696-1702
    • North, C.S.1    Smith, E.M.2    Spitznagel, E.L.3
  • 37
    • 10844282019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The course of posttraumatic stress disorder in a follow-up study of survivors of the Oklahoma City bombing
    • DOI 10.1080/10401230490522034
    • North CS, Pfefferbaum B, Tivis L, et al. The course of posttraumatic stress disorder in a follow-up study of survivors of the Oklahoma City bombing. Ann Clin Psychiatry. 2004;16(4):209-215. PubMed (Pubitemid 39665446)
    • (2004) Annals of Clinical Psychiatry , vol.16 , Issue.4 , pp. 209-215
    • North, C.S.1    Pfefferbaum, B.2    Tivis, L.3    Kawasaki, A.4    Reddy, C.5    Spitznagel, E.L.6
  • 38
    • 0029114851 scopus 로고
    • Trauma-related symptoms in veterans of Operation Desert Storm: A 2-year follow-up
    • PubMed
    • Southwick SM, Morgan CA, Darnell A, et al. Trauma-related symptoms in veterans of Operation Desert Storm: a 2-year follow-up. Am J Psychiatry. 1995;152(8):1150-1155. PubMed
    • (1995) Am J Psychiatry , vol.152 , Issue.8 , pp. 1150-1155
    • Southwick, S.M.1    Morgan, C.A.2    Darnell, A.3
  • 39
    • 0034778695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The onset and longitudinal course of a man-made post-traumatic morbidity: Survivors of the Sivas disaster
    • DOI 10.1080/136515001317021662
    • Sungur M, Kaya B. The onset and longitudinal course of a man-made posttraumatic morbidity: survivors of the Sivas disaster. Int J Psychiatry Clin Pract. 2001;5(3):195-202. doi:10.1080/136515001317021662 (Pubitemid 33001031)
    • (2001) International Journal of Psychiatry in Clinical Practice , vol.5 , Issue.3 , pp. 195-202
    • Sungur, M.1    Kaya, B.2
  • 40
    • 0031974154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Posttraumatic distress symptoms in operable breast cancer III: Status one year after surgery
    • DOI 10.1023/A:1005957302990
    • Tjemsland L, Soreide JA, Malt UF. Posttraumatic distress symptoms in operable breast cancer, pt 3: status one year after surgery. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 1998;47(2):141-151. PubMed doi:10.1023/A:1005957302990 (Pubitemid 28046085)
    • (1998) Breast Cancer Research and Treatment , vol.47 , Issue.2 , pp. 141-151
    • Tjemsland, L.1    Soreide, J.A.2    Malt, U.F.3
  • 42
    • 72849145017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uwarunkowania zaburzenia stresowego pourazowego (PTSD) w grupie ofiar powodzi: Rola charakterystyki zdarzenia i jego dlugotrwalych materialnych nastepstw oraz reaktywnosci emocjonalnej
    • Zawadzki B. Uwarunkowania zaburzenia stresowego pourazowego (PTSD) w grupie ofiar powodzi: rola charakterystyki zdarzenia i jego dlugotrwalych materialnych nastepstw oraz reaktywnosci emocjonalnej. Przeglad Psychologiczny. 2006;49:227-242.
    • (2006) Przeglad Psychologiczny , vol.49 , pp. 227-242
    • Zawadzki, B.1
  • 44
    • 0023521442 scopus 로고
    • Post-traumatic stress disorder in the general population: Findings of the epidemiologic catchment area survey
    • Helzer JE, Robins LN, McEvoy L. Posttraumatic stress disorder in the general population: findings of the epidemiologic catchment area survey. N Engl J Med. 1987;317(26):1630-1634. PubMed (Pubitemid 18010467)
    • (1987) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.317 , Issue.26 , pp. 1630-1634
    • Helzer, J.E.1    Robins, L.N.2    McEvoy, L.3
  • 45
    • 0035117657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combat trauma: Trauma with highest risk of delayed onset and unresolved posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms, unemployment, and abuse among men
    • PubMed doi:10.1097/00005053-200102000-00005
    • Prigerson HG, Maciejewski PK, Rosenheck RA. Combat trauma: trauma with highest risk of delayed onset and unresolved posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms, unemployment, and abuse among men. J Nerv Ment Dis. 2001;189(2):99-108. PubMed doi:10.1097/00005053-200102000-00005
    • (2001) J Nerv Ment Dis. , vol.189 , Issue.2 , pp. 99-108
    • Prigerson, H.G.1    Maciejewski, P.K.2    Rosenheck, R.A.3
  • 46
    • 3342977860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute and delayed posttraumatic stress disorders: A history and some issues
    • PubMed doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.161.8.1321
    • Andreasen NC. Acute and delayed posttraumatic stress disorders: a history and some issues. Am J Psychiatry. 2004;161(8):1321-1323. PubMed doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.161.8.1321
    • (2004) Am J Psychiatry , vol.161 , Issue.8 , pp. 1321-1323
    • Andreasen, N.C.1
  • 47
    • 0031824592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychological predictors of chronic posttraumatic stress disorder after motor vehicle accidents
    • DOI 10.1037/0021-843X.107.3.508
    • Ehlers A, Mayou RA, Bryant B. Psychological predictors of chronic posttraumatic stress disorder after motor vehicle accidents. J Abnorm Psychol. 1998;107(3):508-519. PubMed doi:10.1037/0021-843X.107.3.508 (Pubitemid 28369259)
    • (1998) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.107 , Issue.3 , pp. 508-519
    • Ehlers, A.1    Mayou, R.A.2    Bryant, B.3
  • 48
    • 33749483702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Posttraumatic stress disorder and depression in battle-injured soldiers
    • PubMed doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.163.10.1777
    • Grieger TA, Cozza SJ, Ursano RJ, et al. Posttraumatic stress disorder and depression in battle-injured soldiers. Am J Psychiatry. 2006;163(10):1777-1783. PubMed doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.163.10.1777
    • (2006) Am J Psychiatry , vol.163 , Issue.10 , pp. 1777-1783
    • Grieger, T.A.1    Cozza, S.J.2    Ursano, R.J.3
  • 50
    • 0029862385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective examination of delayed onset PTSD secondary to motor vehicle accidents
    • PubMed doi:10.1037/0021-843X.105.4.617
    • Buckley TC, Blanchard EB, Hickling EJ. A prospective examination of delayed onset PTSD secondary to motor vehicle accidents. J Abnorm Psychol. 1996;105(4):617-625. PubMed doi:10.1037/0021-843X.105.4.617
    • (1996) J Abnorm Psychol. , vol.105 , Issue.4 , pp. 617-625
    • Buckley, T.C.1    Blanchard, E.B.2    Hickling, E.J.3
  • 51
    • 0032518022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protective and damaging effects of stress mediators
    • PubMed doi:10.1056/NEJM199801153380307
    • McEwen BS. Protective and damaging effects of stress mediators. N Engl J Med. 1998;338(3):171-179. PubMed doi:10.1056/NEJM199801153380307
    • (1998) N Engl J Med. , vol.338 , Issue.3 , pp. 171-179
    • McEwen, B.S.1
  • 52
    • 33846817417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A paradigm shift in the conceptualization of psychological trauma in the 20th century
    • DOI 10.1016/j.janxdis.2006.09.009, PII S0887618506001459
    • Jones E, Wessely S. A paradigm shift in the conceptualization of psychological trauma in the 20th century. J Anxiety Disord. 2007;21(2):164-175. PubMed doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2006.09.009 (Pubitemid 46215988)
    • (2007) Journal of Anxiety Disorders , vol.21 , Issue.2 , pp. 164-175
    • Jones, E.1    Wessely, S.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.