메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 16, Issue 5, 2009, Pages 394-407

Early maladaptive schemas, temperament and character traits in clinically depressed and previously depressed subjects

Author keywords

Character; Depression; Personality; Schema; Temperament; Vulnerability

Indexed keywords

ADAPTATION, PSYCHOLOGICAL; ADULT; ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE; CHARACTER; DEPRESSIVE DISORDER; HUMANS; MALE; PERSONALITY INVENTORY; PSYCHIATRIC STATUS RATING SCALES; QUESTIONNAIRES; REPRODUCIBILITY OF RESULTS; SEVERITY OF ILLNESS INDEX; TEMPERAMENT;

EID: 72849132102     PISSN: 10633995     EISSN: 10990879     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/cpp.618     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (85)

References (66)
  • 1
    • 3042701361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trait and state aspects of harm avoidance and its implication for treatment in major depressive disorder, dysthymic disorder, and depressive personality disorder
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1440-1819.2004.01226.x
    • Abrams, K.Y., Yune, S.K., Kim, S.J., Jeon, H.J., Han, S.J., Hwang, J., et al. (2004). Trait and state aspects of harm avoidance and its implication for treatment in major depressive disorder, dysthymic disorder, and depressive personality disorder. Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, 58, 240-248. (Pubitemid 38859003)
    • (2004) Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences , vol.58 , Issue.3 , pp. 240-248
    • Abrams, K.Y.1    Yune, S.K.2    Kim, S.J.3    Jeon, H.J.4    Han, S.J.5    Hwang, J.6    Sung, Y.H.7    Lee, K.J.8    Lyoo, I.K.9
  • 2
    • 0036348833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the effects of fluoxetine, imipramine and placebo on personality in atypical depression
    • DOI 10.1016/S0165-0327(01)00393-7, PII S0165032701003937
    • Agosti, V., & McGrath, P.J. (2002). Comparison of the effects of fl uoxetine, imipramine and placebo on personality in atypical depression. Journal of Affective Disorders, 71, 113-120. (Pubitemid 34886416)
    • (2002) Journal of Affective Disorders , vol.71 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 113-120
    • Agosti, V.1    McGrath, P.J.2
  • 3
    • 0000316509 scopus 로고
    • An ethological approach to personality development
    • Ainsworth, M.D.S., & Bowlby, J. (1991). An ethological approach to personality development. The American Psychologist, 46, 331-341.
    • (1991) The American Psychologist , vol.46 , pp. 331-341
    • Ainsworth, M.D.S.1    Bowlby, J.2
  • 5
    • 0030946081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temperament and personality features in panic disorder with or without comorbid mood disorders
    • Ampollini, P., Marchesi, C., Signifredi, R., & Maggini, C. (1997). Temperament and personality features in panic disorder with or without comorbid mood disorders. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 95, 420-423. (Pubitemid 27244841)
    • (1997) Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica , vol.95 , Issue.5 , pp. 420-423
    • Ampollini, P.1    Marchesi, C.2    Signifredi, R.3    Maggini, C.4
  • 7
    • 0004235298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • APA. (4th ed., Text Rev.). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association
    • APA. (2000). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed., Text Rev.). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association.
    • (2000) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
  • 12
    • 5044244906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive representations in alcohol and opiate abuse: The role of core beliefs
    • DOI 10.1348/0144665031752916
    • Brotchie, J., Meyer, C., Copello, A., Kidney, R., & Waller, G. (2004). Cognitive representations in alcohol and opiate abuse: The role of core beliefs. The British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 43, 337-342. (Pubitemid 39341502)
    • (2004) British Journal of Clinical Psychology , vol.43 , Issue.3 , pp. 337-342
    • Brotchie, J.1    Meyer, C.2    Copello, A.3    Kidney, R.4    Waller, G.5
  • 14
    • 0031842406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of 1-year treatment outcome in bulimia nervosa
    • DOI 10.1016/S0010-440X(98)90062-1
    • Bulik, C.M., Sullivan, P.F., Joyce, P.R., Carter, F.A., & McIntosh, V.V. (1998). Predictors of 1-year treatment outcome in bulimia nervosa. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 39, 206-214. (Pubitemid 28326193)
    • (1998) Comprehensive Psychiatry , vol.39 , Issue.4 , pp. 206-214
    • Bulik, C.M.1    Sullivan, P.F.2    Joyce, P.R.3    Carter, F.A.4    McIntosh, V.V.5
  • 17
    • 0002117514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personality disorders
    • B.J. Sadock, & V.A. Sadock (Eds), Philadelphia, USA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
    • Cloninger, C.R., & Svrakic, D.M. (2005). Personality disorders. In B.J. Sadock, & V.A. Sadock (Eds), Kaplan & Sadock's comprehensive textbook of psychiatry (pp. 2064-2104). Philadelphia, USA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
    • (2005) Kaplan & Sadock's Comprehensive Textbook of Psychiatry , pp. 2064-2104
    • Cloninger, C.R.1    Svrakic, D.M.2
  • 20
    • 33646336591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can personality predict future depression: A twelve-month follow-up of 631 subjects
    • Cloninger, C.R., Svrakic, D.M., & Przybeck, T.R. (2006). Can personality predict future depression: A twelve-month follow-up of 631 subjects. Journal of Affective Disorders, 92, 35-44.
    • (2006) Journal of Affective Disorders , vol.92 , pp. 35-44
    • Cloninger, C.R.1    Svrakic, D.M.2    Przybeck, T.R.3
  • 21
    • 0037204112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early and delayed personality changes associated with depression recovery? a one-year follow-up study
    • PII S0165178101003663
    • Corruble, E., Duret, C., Pelissolo, A., Falissard, B., & Guelfi, J.D. (2002). Early and delayed personality changes associated with depression recovery: A oneyear follow-up study. Psychiatry Research, 109, 17-25. (Pubitemid 34159306)
    • (2002) Psychiatry Research , vol.109 , Issue.1 , pp. 17-25
    • Corruble, E.1    Duret, C.2    Pelissolo, A.3    Falissard, B.4    Guelfi, J.D.5
  • 22
    • 28444454023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personality self-reports are concurrently reliable and valid during acute depressive episodes
    • Costa, P.T., Bagby, R.M., Herbst, J.H., & McCrae, R.R. (2005). Personality self-reports are concurrently reliable and valid during acute depressive episodes. Journal of Affective Disorders, 89, 45-55.
    • (2005) Journal of Affective Disorders , vol.89 , pp. 45-55
    • Costa, P.T.1    Bagby, R.M.2    Herbst, J.H.3    McCrae, R.R.4
  • 23
    • 3142544792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Les schemas precoces dysfonctionnels: Etude chez des patients adultes souffrant d'un trouble anxieux
    • Delattre, V., Servant, D., Rusinek, S., Lorette, C., Parquet, P.J., Goudemand, M., et al. (2004). The early maladaptive schemas: A study in adult patients with anxiety disorders. L'Encéphale, 30, 255-258. (Pubitemid 38902273)
    • (2004) Encephale , vol.30 , Issue.3 , pp. 255-258
    • Delattre, V.1    Servant, D.2    Rusinek, S.3    Lorette, C.4    Parquet, P.-J.5    Goudemand, M.6    Hautekeete, M.7
  • 24
    • 0025875264 scopus 로고
    • Age, education, maltreatment, and social support as predictors of chronic depression in former prisoners of war
    • Engdahl, B.E., Page, W.F., & Miller, T.W. (1991). Age, education, maltreatment, and social support as predictors of chronic depression in former prisoners of war. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 26, 63-67.
    • (1991) Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology , vol.26 , pp. 63-67
    • Engdahl, B.E.1    Page, W.F.2    Miller, T.W.3
  • 25
    • 0037967375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A sib-pair study of the temperament and character inventory scales in major depression
    • DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.60.5.490
    • Farmer, A., Mahmood, A., Redman, K., Harris, T., Sadler, S., & McGuffin, P. (2003). A sib-pair study of the Temperament and Character Inventory scales in major depression. Archives of General Psychiatry, 60, 490-496. (Pubitemid 36539058)
    • (2003) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.60 , Issue.5 , pp. 490-496
    • Farmer, A.1    Mahmood, A.2    Redman, K.3    Harris, T.4    Sadler, S.5    McGuffin, P.6
  • 28
  • 29
    • 0036018482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating the state dependency of the Temperament and Character Inventory dimensions in patients with major depression: A methodological contribution
    • DOI 10.1016/S0165-0327(00)00329-3, PII S0165032700003293
    • Hirano, S., Sato, T., Narita, T., Kusunoki, K., Ozaki, N., Kimura, S., et al. (2002). Evaluating the state dependency of the Temperament and Character Inventory dimensions in patients with major depression: A methodological contribution. Journal of Affective Disorders, 69, 31-38. (Pubitemid 34722868)
    • (2002) Journal of Affective Disorders , vol.69 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 31-38
    • Hirano, S.1    Sato, T.2    Narita, T.3    Kusunoki, K.4    Ozaki, N.5    Kimura, S.6    Takahashi, T.7    Sakado, K.8    Uehara, T.9
  • 32
    • 0346430181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contemporary methodological issues in the study of depression: Not your father's Oldsmobile
    • I.H. Gotlib, & C.L. Hammen (Eds), (2nd ed.) New York: The Guilford Press
    • Ingram, R.E., & Siegle, G.J. (2002). Contemporary methodological issues in the study of depression: Not your father's Oldsmobile. In I.H. Gotlib, & C.L. Hammen (Eds), Handbook of depression (2nd ed.) (pp. 86-114). New York: The Guilford Press.
    • (2002) Handbook of Depression , pp. 86-114
    • Ingram, R.E.1    Siegle, G.J.2
  • 35
    • 0031280284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The clinical course of unipolar major depressive disorders
    • Judd, L.L. (1997). The clinical course of unipolar major depressive disorders. Archives of General Psychiatry, 54, 989-991.
    • (1997) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.54 , pp. 989-991
    • Judd, L.L.1
  • 36
    • 0035068941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic risk, number of previous depressive episodes, and stressful life events in predicting onset of major depression
    • Kendler, K., Thornton, L.M., & Gardner, C.O. (2001). Genetic risk, number of previous depressive episodes, and stressful life events in predicting onset of major depression. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 158, 582-586.
    • (2001) The American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.158 , pp. 582-586
    • Kendler, K.1    Thornton, L.M.2    Gardner, C.O.3
  • 38
    • 0001826941 scopus 로고
    • Models of the relationships between personality and depression: Toward a framework for theory and research
    • M.H. Klein, D.J. Kupfer, & M.T. Shea (Eds), New York: Guilford Press
    • Klein, M.H., Wonderlich, S., & Shea, M.T. (1993). Models of the relationships between personality and depression: Toward a framework for theory and research. In M.H. Klein, D.J. Kupfer, & M.T. Shea (Eds), Personality and depression: A current view (pp. 1-54). New York: Guilford Press.
    • (1993) Personality and Depression: A Current View , pp. 1-54
    • Klein, M.H.1    Wonderlich, S.2    Shea, M.T.3
  • 39
    • 0032807518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factor structure of the Schema Questionnaire in a large clinical sample
    • DOI 10.1023/A:1018712202933
    • Lee, C.W., Taylor, G., & Dunn, J. (1999). Factor structure of the schema questionnaire in a large clinical sample. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 23, 441-451. (Pubitemid 29379731)
    • (1999) Cognitive Therapy and Research , vol.23 , Issue.4 , pp. 441-451
    • Lee, C.W.1    Taylor, G.2    Dunn, J.3
  • 40
    • 50049102120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temperament and character dimensions in bipolar I disorder: A comparison to healthy controls
    • Loftus, S.T., Garno, J.L., Jaeger, J., & Malhotra, A.K. (2008). Temperament and character dimensions in bipolar I disorder: A comparison to healthy controls. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 42, 1131-1136.
    • (2008) Journal of Psychiatric Research , vol.42 , pp. 1131-1136
    • Loftus, S.T.1    Garno, J.L.2    Jaeger, J.3    Malhotra, A.K.4
  • 41
    • 0036062562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The temperament and character inventory in major depression
    • DOI 10.1016/S0165-0327(01)00364-0, PII S0165032701003640
    • Marijnissen, G., Tuinier, S., Sijben, A.E., & Verhoeven, W.M. (2002). The temperament and character inventory in major depression. Journal of Affective Disorders, 70, 219-223. (Pubitemid 34765565)
    • (2002) Journal of Affective Disorders , vol.70 , Issue.2 , pp. 219-223
    • Marijnissen, G.1    Tuinier, S.2    Sijben, A.E.S.3    Verhoeven, W.M.A.4
  • 42
    • 58149407452 scopus 로고
    • Self-schemata and processing information about the self
    • Markus, H. (1977). Self-schemata and processing information about the self. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 35, 63-78.
    • (1977) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.35 , pp. 63-78
    • Markus, H.1
  • 43
    • 40949122739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temperament and character traits in patients with bipolar disorder and associations with comorbid alcoholism or anxiety disorders
    • Nery, F.G., Hatch, J.P., Glahn, D.C., Nicoletti, M.A., Monkul, E.S., Najt, P., et al. (2008). Temperament and character traits in patients with bipolar disorder and associations with comorbid alcoholism or anxiety disorders. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 42, 569-577.
    • (2008) Journal of Psychiatric Research , vol.42 , pp. 569-577
    • Nery, F.G.1    Hatch, J.P.2    Glahn, D.C.3    Nicoletti, M.A.4    Monkul, E.S.5    Najt, P.6
  • 44
    • 21844444089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schema therapy for patients with borderline personality disorder: A single case series
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jbtep.2005.05.007, PII S0005791605000303, Cognition and Emotion in Borderline Personality Disorder
    • Nordahl, H.M., & Nysæter, T.E. (2005). Schema therapy for patients with borderline personality disorder: A single case series. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 36, 254-264. (Pubitemid 40961881)
    • (2005) Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry , vol.36 , Issue.3 , pp. 254-264
    • Nordahl, H.M.1    Nysaeter, T.E.2
  • 46
    • 0000010694 scopus 로고
    • Dysfunctinal Attitude Scale (DAS). A comparison of forms A and B and proposals for a new subscale version
    • Power, M.J., Katz, R., McGuffin, P., Duggan, C.F., Lam, D.H., & Beck, A.T. (1994). Dysfunctinal Attitude Scale (DAS). A comparison of forms A and B and proposals for a new subscale version. Journal of Research in Personality, 28, 263-276.
    • (1994) Journal of Research in Personality , vol.28 , pp. 263-276
    • Power, M.J.1    Katz, R.2    McGuffin, P.3    Duggan, C.F.4    Lam, D.H.5    Beck, A.T.6
  • 48
    • 0042342705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depressive mood and personality in terms of temperament and character among the normal population and depressive inpatients
    • DOI 10.1016/S0191-8869(02)00308-2, PII S0191886902003082
    • Richter, J., Polak, T., & Eisemann, M. (2003). Depressive mood and personality in terms of temperament and character among the normal population and depressive inpatients. Personality and Individual Differences, 35, 917-927. (Pubitemid 36910273)
    • (2003) Personality and Individual Differences , vol.35 , Issue.4 , pp. 917-927
    • Richter, J.1    Polak, T.2    Eisemann, M.3
  • 49
    • 0034959911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factor validity of the temperament and character inventory in patients with major depression
    • DOI 10.1053/comp.2001.24587
    • Sato, T., Narita, T., Hirano, S., Kusunoki, K., Goto, M., Sakado, K., et al. (2001). Factor validity of the temperament and character inventory in patients with major depression. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 42, 337-341. (Pubitemid 32656182)
    • (2001) Comprehensive Psychiatry , vol.42 , Issue.4 , pp. 337-341
    • Sato, T.1    Narita, T.2    Hirano, S.3    Kusunoki, K.4    Goto, M.5    Sakado, K.6    Uehara, T.7
  • 50
    • 34547828858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation of temperament and character properties with clinical presentation of bipolar disorder
    • DOI 10.1016/j.comppsych.2007.04.004, PII S0010440X07000521
    • Sayin, A., Kuruoǧlu, A.C., Yazici Güleç, M., & Aslan, S. (2007). Relation of temperament and character properties with clinical presentation of bipolar disorder. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 48, 446-451. (Pubitemid 47247432)
    • (2007) Comprehensive Psychiatry , vol.48 , Issue.5 , pp. 446-451
    • Sayin, A.1    Kuruoglu, A.C.2    Yazici Gulec, M.3    Aslan, S.4
  • 51
    • 16244367948 scopus 로고
    • The schema questionnaire: Investigation of psychometric properties and the hierarchical structure of a measure of maladaptive schemas
    • Schmidt, N.B., Joiner, T.E., Young, J.E., & Telch, M.J. (1995). The schema questionnaire: Investigation of psychometric properties and the hierarchical structure of a measure of maladaptive schemas. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 19, 295-301.
    • (1995) Cognitive Therapy and Research , vol.19 , pp. 295-301
    • Schmidt, N.B.1    Joiner, T.E.2    Young, J.E.3    Telch, M.J.4
  • 52
    • 20444447464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High harm avoidance and low self-directedness in euthymic young adults with recurrent, early-onset depression
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jad.2005.03.014, PII S0165032705000893
    • Smith, D.J., Duffy, L., Stewart, M.E., Muir, W.J., & Blackwood, D.H. (2005). High harm avoidance and low self-directedness in euthymic young adults with recurrent, early-onset depression. Journal of Affective Disorders, 87, 83-89. (Pubitemid 40828206)
    • (2005) Journal of Affective Disorders , vol.87 , Issue.1 , pp. 83-89
    • Smith, D.J.1    Duffy, L.2    Stewart, M.E.3    Muir, W.J.4    Blackwood, D.H.R.5
  • 54
    • 0032948008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dimensions of the Beck Depression Inventory-II in clinically depressed outpatients
    • DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4679(199901)55:1<117::AID-JCLP12>3.0.CO;2-A
    • Steer, R.A., Ball, R., Ranieri, W.F., & Beck, A.T. (1999). Dimensions of the Beck Depression Inventory-II in clinically depressed outpatients. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 55, 117-128. (Pubitemid 29044746)
    • (1999) Journal of Clinical Psychology , vol.55 , Issue.1 , pp. 117-128
    • Steer, R.A.1    Ball, R.2    Ranieri, W.F.3    Beck, A.T.4
  • 56
    • 33846827308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early maladaptive schemas and body mass index in subgroups of eating disorders: A differential association
    • DOI 10.1016/j.comppsych.2006.09.002, PII S0010440X06001003
    • Unoka, Z., Tölgyes, T., & Czobor, P. (2007). Early maladaptive schemas and body mass index in subgroups of eating disorders: A differential association. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 48, 199-204. (Pubitemid 46204667)
    • (2007) Comprehensive Psychiatry , vol.48 , Issue.2 , pp. 199-204
    • Unoka, Z.1    Tolgyes, T.2    Czobor, P.3
  • 57
    • 0036107288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive content in bulimic disorders. Core beliefs and eating attitudes
    • DOI 10.1016/S1471-0153(01)00056-3, PII S1471015301000563
    • Waller, G., Dickson, C., & Ohanian, V. (2002). Cognitive content in bulimic disorders: Core beliefs and eating attitudes. Eating Behaviors, 3, 171-178. (Pubitemid 34546559)
    • (2002) Eating Behaviors , vol.3 , Issue.2 , pp. 171-178
    • Waller, G.1    Dickson, C.2    Ohanian, V.3
  • 59
    • 31744439936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of recurrent depression: A cognitive battle model and some preliminary results
    • DOI 10.1002/cpp.468
    • Wang, C.E., Brennen, T., & Holte, A. (2005). Mechanisms of recurrent depression: A cognitive battle model and some preliminary results. Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy, 12, 427-442. (Pubitemid 43173677)
    • (2005) Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy , vol.12 , Issue.6 , pp. 427-442
    • Wang, C.E.1    Brennen, T.2    Holte, A.3
  • 60
    • 34547683229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of treatment of childhood memories in cognitive therapy for personality disorders: A controlled study contrasting methods focusing on the present and methods focusing on childhood memories
    • DOI 10.1016/j.brat.2007.02.013, PII S000579670700040X
    • Weertman, A., & Arntz, A. (2007). Effectiveness of treatment of childhood memories in cognitive therapy for personality disorders: A controlled study contrasting methods focusing on the present and methods focusing on childhood memories. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 45, 2133-2143. (Pubitemid 47210951)
    • (2007) Behaviour Research and Therapy , vol.45 , Issue.9 , pp. 2133-2143
    • Weertman, A.1    Arntz, A.2
  • 62
    • 34547850252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Character and temperament in major depressive disorder and a highly anxious-retarded subtype derived from melancholia
    • DOI 10.1016/j.comppsych.2007.04.002, PII S0010440X07000478
    • de Winter, R.F., Wolterbeek, R., Spinhoven, P., Zitman, F.G., & Goekoop, J.G. (2007). Character and temperament in major depressive disorder and a highly anxious-retarded subtype derived from melancholia. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 48, 426-435. (Pubitemid 47247430)
    • (2007) Comprehensive Psychiatry , vol.48 , Issue.5 , pp. 426-435
    • De Winter, R.F.P.1    Wolterbeek, R.2    Spinhoven, P.3    Zitman, F.G.4    Goekoop, J.G.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.