메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 114, Issue 7, 2009, Pages

A homogeneous database of sunspot areas covering more than 130 years

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 72649106086     PISSN: None     EISSN: 21699402     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/2009JA014299     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (132)

References (44)
  • 2
    • 28144451803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the size distribution of sunspot groups in the Greenwich sunspot record 1874-1976
    • doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20053415
    • Baumann, I., and S. K. Solanki (2005), On the size distribution of sunspot groups in the Greenwich sunspot record 1874-1976, Astron. Astrophys., 443, 1061-1066, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20053415.
    • (2005) Astron. Astrophys. , vol.443 , pp. 1061-1066
    • Baumann, I.1    Solanki, S.K.2
  • 3
    • 0001411663 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of sunspot umbral areas-1917-1982
    • doi:10.1086/166206
    • Bogdan, T. J., P. A. Gilman, I. Lerche, and R. Howard (1988), Distribution of sunspot umbral areas-1917-1982, Astrophys. J., 327, 451-456, doi:10.1086/166206.
    • (1988) Astrophys. J. , vol.327 , pp. 451-456
    • Bogdan, T.J.1    Gilman, P.A.2    Lerche, I.3    Howard, R.4
  • 4
    • 0037892654 scopus 로고
    • Photometry of sunspots observed at Tenerife
    • edited by R. F. Donnelly, Kluwer Acad., Dordrecht, Netherlands
    • Brandt, P. N., W. Schmidt, and M. Steinegger (1992), Photometry of sunspots observed at Tenerife, in Solar Electromagnetic Radiation Study for Solar Cycle 22, edited by R. F. Donnelly, pp. 130-134, Kluwer Acad., Dordrecht, Netherlands.
    • (1992) Solar Electromagnetic Radiation Study for Solar Cycle 22 , pp. 130-134
    • Brandt, P.N.1    Schmidt, W.2    Steinegger, M.3
  • 5
    • 0009272186 scopus 로고
    • Modeling solar irradiance variations with an area dependent photometric sunspot index
    • Brandt, P. N., M. Stix, and H. Weinhardt (1994), Modeling solar irradiance variations with an area dependent photometric sunspot index, Sol. Phys., 152, 119-124.
    • (1994) Sol. Phys. , vol.152 , pp. 119-124
    • Brandt, P.N.1    Stix, M.2    Weinhardt, H.3
  • 6
    • 0000612364 scopus 로고
    • Genetic Algorithms in Astronomy and Astrophysics
    • DOI 10.1086/192242
    • Charbonneau, P. (1995), Genetic algorithms in astronomy and astrophysics, Astrophys. J. Suppl., 101, 309-334, doi:10.1086/192242. (Pubitemid 126007024)
    • (1995) Astrophysical Journal, Supplement Series , vol.101 , Issue.2 , pp. 309-334
    • Charbonneau, P.1
  • 7
    • 0031495262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inter-cycle variations of solar irradiance: Sunspot areas as a pointer
    • Fligge, M., and S. K. Solanki (1997), Inter-cycle variations of solar irradiance: Sunspot areas as a pointer, Sol. Phys., 173, 427-439.
    • (1997) Sol. Phys. , vol.173 , pp. 427-439
    • Fligge, M.1    Solanki, S.K.2
  • 9
    • 0002163414 scopus 로고
    • Sunspots and changes in the global output of the sun
    • edited by L. E. Cram and J. H. Thomas, Sacramento Peak Obs., Sunspot, N. M
    • Foukal, P. (1981), Sunspots and changes in the global output of the sun, in The Physics of Sunspots, edited by L. E. Cram and J. H. Thomas, pp. 391-423, Sacramento Peak Obs., Sunspot, N. M.
    • (1981) The Physics of Sunspots , pp. 391-423
    • Foukal, P.1
  • 10
    • 0030216077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The behavior of solar magnetic plages measured from Mt. Wilson observations between 1915-1984
    • doi:10.1029/96GL01356
    • Foukal, P. (1996), The behavior of solar magnetic plages measured from Mt. Wilson observations between 1915-1984, Geophys. Res. Lett., 23, 2169-2172, doi:10.1029/96GL01356.
    • (1996) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.23 , pp. 2169-2172
    • Foukal, P.1
  • 11
    • 0032136264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extension of the F10.7 index to 1905 using Mt. Wilson Ca K spectroheliograms
    • doi:10.1029/98GL02057
    • Foukal, P. (1998), Extension of the F10.7 index to 1905 using Mt. Wilson Ca K spectroheliograms, Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 2909-2912, doi:10.1029/ 98GL02057.
    • (1998) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.25 , pp. 2909-2912
    • Foukal, P.1
  • 12
    • 0036951086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of variable solar total and ultraviolet irradiance outputs in the 20th century
    • doi:10.1029/2002GL015474
    • Foukal, P. (2002), A comparison of variable solar total and ultraviolet irradiance outputs in the 20th century, Geophys. Res. Lett., 29(23), 2089, doi:10.1029/2002GL015474.
    • (2002) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.29 , Issue.23 , pp. 2089
    • Foukal, P.1
  • 13
    • 33748645695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variations in solar luminosity and their effect on the Earth's climate
    • DOI 10.1038/nature05072, PII NATURE05072
    • Foukal, P., C. Fröhlich, H. Spruit, and T. M. L. Wigley (2006), Variations in solar luminosity and their effect on the Earths climate, Nature, 443, 161-166, doi:10.1038/nature05072. (Pubitemid 44387599)
    • (2006) Nature , vol.443 , Issue.7108 , pp. 161-166
    • Foukal, P.1    Frohlich, C.2    Spruit, H.3    Wigley, T.M.L.4
  • 14
    • 0034530626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observations of irradiance variations
    • Fröhlich, C. (2000), Observations of irradiance variations, Space Sci. Rev., 94, 15-24.
    • (2000) Space Sci. Rev. , vol.94 , pp. 15-24
    • Fröhlich, C.1
  • 15
    • 0141959874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solar irradiance variations
    • Solar Variability as an Input to the Earths Environment, edited by A. Wilson
    • Fröhlich, C. (2003), Solar irradiance variations, in Solar Variability as an Input to the Earths Environment, edited by A. Wilson, Eur. Space Agency Spec. Publ., ESA SP-535, 183-193.
    • (2003) Eur. Space Agency Spec. Publ., ESA SP-535 , pp. 183-193
    • Fröhlich, C.1
  • 16
    • 33748648149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solar irradiance variability since 1978: Revision of the PMOD composite during solar cycle 21
    • DOI 10.1007/s11214-006-9046-5, Solar Variability and Planetary Climates
    • Fröhlich, C. (2006), Solar irradiance variability since 1978, Space Sci. Rev., 125, 53-65, doi:10.1007/s11214-006-9046-5. (Pubitemid 46327231)
    • (2006) Space Science Reviews , vol.125 , Issue.1-4 , pp. 53-65
    • Frohlich, C.1
  • 17
    • 0001521441 scopus 로고
    • Improvement of the photometric sunspot index and changes of the disk-integrated sunspot contrast with time
    • Fröhlich, C., J. M. Pap, and H. S. Hudson (1994), Improvement of the photometric sunspot index and changes of the disk-integrated sunspot contrast with time, Sol. Phys., 152, 111-118.
    • (1994) Sol. Phys. , vol.152 , pp. 111-118
    • Fröhlich, C.1    Pap, J.M.2    Hudson, H.S.3
  • 19
  • 20
  • 21
    • 33749262628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of sunspot area data determined from ground-based and space-borne observation
    • Gyo″ri, L., T. Baranyi, J. Muraközy, and A. Ludmany (2005), Comparison of sunspot area data determined from ground-based and space-borne observation, Mem. Soc. Astron. Ital., 76, 985-988.
    • (2005) Mem. Soc. Astron. Ital. , vol.76 , pp. 985-988
    • Gyori, L.1    Baranyi, T.2    Muraközy, J.3    Ludmany, A.4
  • 22
    • 0036919633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Group sunspot numbers: Sunspot cycle characteristics
    • Hathaway, D. H., R. M. Wilson, and E. J. Reichmann (2002), Group sunspot numbers: Sunspot cycle characteristics, Sol. Phys., 211, 357-370.
    • (2002) Sol. Phys. , vol.211 , pp. 357-370
    • Hathaway, D.H.1    Wilson, R.M.2    Reichmann, E.J.3
  • 23
    • 24544464885 scopus 로고
    • Sunspot areas and solar irradiance variations during 1980
    • Hoyt, V. D., J. A. Eddy, and H. S. Hudson (1983), Sunspot areas and solar irradiance variations during 1980, Astrophys. J., 275, 878-888.
    • (1983) Astrophys. J. , vol.275 , pp. 878-888
    • Hoyt, V.D.1    Eddy, J.A.2    Hudson, H.S.3
  • 24
  • 26
    • 34249297424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconstruction of solar total irradiance since 1700 from the surface magnetic flux
    • DOI 10.1051/0004-6361:20066725
    • Krivova, N. A., L. Balmaceda, and S. K. Solanki (2007), Reconstruction of solar total irradiance since 1700 from the surface magnetic flux, Astron. Astrophys., 467, 335-346, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20066725. (Pubitemid 46807144)
    • (2007) Astronomy and Astrophysics , vol.467 , Issue.1 , pp. 335-346
    • Krivova, N.A.1    Balmaceda, L.2    Solanki, S.K.3
  • 27
    • 0038310693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The shape of the sunspot cycle described by sunspot areas
    • Li, K. (1999), The shape of the sunspot cycle described by sunspot areas, Astron. Astrophys., 345, 1006-1010.
    • (1999) Astron. Astrophys. , vol.345 , pp. 1006-1010
    • Li, K.1
  • 28
    • 17444432657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sunspot unit area: A new parameter to describe long-term solar variability
    • DOI 10.1086/428941
    • Li, K. J., J. Qiu, T. W. Su, and P. X. Gao (2005), Sunspot unit area: A new parameter to describe long-term solar variability, Astrophys. J. Lett., 621, L81-L84, doi:10.1086/428941. (Pubitemid 40550913)
    • (2005) Astrophysical Journal , vol.621 , Issue.1
    • Li, K.J.1    Qiu, J.2    Su, T.W.3    Gao, P.X.4
  • 29
    • 33947674336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Properties of sunspots in cycle 23 I. Dependence of brightness on sunspot size and cycle phase
    • DOI 10.1051/0004-6361:20066356
    • Mathew, S. K, V. Martínez Pillet, S. K. Solanki, and N. A. Krivova (2007), Properties of sunspots in cycle 23. I. Dependence of brightness on sunspot size and cycle phase, Astron. Astrophys., 465, 291-304, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20066356. (Pubitemid 46502777)
    • (2007) Astronomy and Astrophysics , vol.465 , Issue.1 , pp. 291-304
    • Mathew, S.K.1    Martinez Pillet, V.2    Solanki, S.K.3    Krivova, N.A.4
  • 30
    • 25444455933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new model of total solar irradiance based on sunspot areas
    • DOI 10.1029/2005GL022839, L14109
    • Preminger, D. G., and S. R. Walton (2005), A new model of total solar irradiance based on sunspot areas, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L14109, doi:10.1029/2005GL022839. (Pubitemid 41372558)
    • (2005) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.32 , Issue.14 , pp. 1-5
    • Preminger, D.G.1    Walton, S.R.2
  • 31
    • 34249760904 scopus 로고
    • The Solar Oscillations Investigation-Michelson Doppler Imager
    • Scherrer, G., et al. (1995), The Solar Oscillations Investigation- Michelson Doppler Imager, Sol. Phys., 162, 129-188.
    • (1995) Sol. Phys. , vol.162 , pp. 129-188
    • Scherrer, G.1
  • 32
    • 0011312663 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of Kodaikanal white-light images. I-A comparison of 35 years of Kodaikanal and Mount Wilson sunspot data
    • Sivaraman, K. R., S. S. Gupta, and R. F. Howard (1993), Measurement of Kodaikanal white-light images. I-A comparison of 35 years of Kodaikanal and Mount Wilson sunspot data, Sol. Phys., 146, 27-47.
    • (1993) Sol. Phys. , vol.146 , pp. 27-47
    • Sivaraman, K.R.1    Gupta, S.S.2    Howard, R.F.3
  • 33
    • 0032004743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solar irradiance since 1874 revisited
    • doi:10.1029/98GL50038
    • Solanki, S. K., and M. Fligge (1998), Solar irradiance since 1874 revisited, Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 341-344, doi:10.1029/98GL50038.
    • (1998) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.25 , pp. 341-344
    • Solanki, S.K.1    Fligge, M.2
  • 34
    • 84892021717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can solar variability explain global warming since 1970?
    • doi:10.1029/2002JA009753
    • Solanki, S. K., and N. A. Krivova (2003), Can solar variability explain global warming since 1970?, J. Geophys. Res., 108(A5), 1200, doi:10.1029/2002JA009753.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , Issue.A5 , pp. 1200
    • Solanki, S.K.1    Krivova, N.A.2
  • 35
    • 3142590793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A model of the wavelength dependence of solar irradiance variations
    • Solanki, S. K., and Y. C. Unruh (1998), A model of the wavelength dependence of solar irradiance variations, Astron. Astrophys., 329, 747-753.
    • (1998) Astron. Astrophys. , vol.329 , pp. 747-753
    • Solanki, S.K.1    Unruh, Y.C.2
  • 37
    • 0000172578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The spectral dependence of facular contrast and solar irradiance variations
    • Unruh, Y. C., S. K. Solanki, and M. Fligge (1999), The spectral dependence of facular contrast and solar irradiance variations, Astron. Astrophys., 345, 635-642.
    • (1999) Astron. Astrophys. , vol.345 , pp. 635-642
    • Unruh, Y.C.1    Solanki, S.K.2    Fligge, M.3
  • 38
    • 4043127433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconstruction of a monthly homogeneous sunspot area series since 1832
    • DOI 10.1023/B:SOLA.0000033360.67976.bd
    • Vaquero, J. M., M. C. Gallego, and F. Sánchez-Bajo (2004), Reconstruction of a monthly homogeneous sunspot area series since 1832, Sol. Phys., 221, 179-189, doi:10.1023/B:SOLA.0000033360.67976.bd. (Pubitemid 39063901)
    • (2004) Solar Physics , vol.221 , Issue.1 , pp. 179-189
    • Vaquero, J.M.1    Gallego, M.C.2    Sanchez-Bajo, F.3
  • 40
    • 22144457128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling the Sun's magnetic field and irradiance since 1713
    • DOI 10.1086/429689
    • Wang, Y.-M., J. L. Lean, and N. R. Sheeley Jr. (2005), Modeling the Suns magnetic field and irradiance since 1713, Astrophys. J., 625, 522-538, doi:10.1086/429689. (Pubitemid 40976485)
    • (2005) Astrophysical Journal , vol.625 , Issue.1 , pp. 522-538
    • Wang, Y.-M.1    Lean, J.L.2    Sheeley Jr., N.R.3
  • 42
    • 33845462095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconstruction of solar irradiance variations in cycles 21-23 based on surface magnetic fields
    • DOI 10.1051/0004-6361:20065752
    • Wenzler, T., S. K. Solanki, N. A. Krivova, and C. Fröhlich (2006), Reconstruction of solar irradiance variations in cycles 21-23 based on surface magnetic fields, Astron. Astrophys., 460, 583-595, doi:10.1051/0004-6361: 20065752. (Pubitemid 44893504)
    • (2006) Astronomy and Astrophysics , vol.460 , Issue.2 , pp. 583-595
    • Wenzler, T.1    Solanki, S.K.2    Krivova, N.A.3    Frohlich, C.4
  • 43
    • 37049187654 scopus 로고
    • Direct measurement of solar luminosity variation
    • Willson, R. C., C. H. Duncan, and J. Geist (1980), Direct measurement of solar luminosity variation, Science, 207, 177-179.
    • (1980) Science , vol.207 , pp. 177-179
    • Willson, R.C.1    Duncan, C.H.2    Geist, J.3
  • 44
    • 0001440783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of chromospheric structures derived from Ca II K spectroheliograms: Implications for solar ultraviolet irradiance variability
    • doi:10.1086/305392
    • Worden, J. R., O. R. White, and T. N. Woods (1998), Evolution of chromospheric structures derived from Ca II K spectroheliograms: Implications for solar ultraviolet irradiance variability, Astrophys. J., 496, 998-1014, doi:10.1086/305392.
    • (1998) Astrophys. J. , vol.496 , pp. 998-1014
    • Worden, J.R.1    White, O.R.2    Woods, T.N.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.