메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 364, Issue 1533, 2009, Pages 3267-3279

The ecology of social transitions in human evolution

Author keywords

Hominin behaviour; Human evolution; Social evolution; Social structure; Technological evolution

Indexed keywords

ANATOMY; BIOCHEMISTRY; COGNITION; DIVERGENCE; EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY; EXTINCTION; FOSSIL RECORD; HOMINID; SOCIAL BEHAVIOR; SOCIAL STRUCTURE;

EID: 72649106032     PISSN: 09628436     EISSN: 14712970     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1098/rstb.2009.0136     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (173)

References (66)
  • 1
    • 0003140748 scopus 로고
    • The expensive tissue hypothesis
    • 10.1086/204350
    • Aiello, L. C. & Wheeler, P. 1995 The expensive tissue hypothesis. Curr. Anthropol. 36, 199-222. (doi: 10.1086/204350)
    • (1995) Curr. Anthropol. , vol.36 , pp. 199-222
    • Aiello, L.C.1    Wheeler, P.2
  • 3
    • 38949133420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MtDNA variation predicts population size in humans and reveals a major southern Asian chapter in human prehistory
    • 10.1093/molbev/msm277
    • Atkinson, Q. D., Gray, R. D. & Drummond, A. J. 2008 mtDNA variation predicts population size in humans and reveals a major southern Asian chapter in human prehistory. Mol. Biol. Evol. 25, 468-474. (doi:10.1093/molbev/msm277)
    • (2008) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.25 , pp. 468-474
    • Atkinson, Q.D.1    Gray, R.D.2    Drummond, A.J.3
  • 5
    • 2642542713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The expansion of grassland ecosystems in Africa in relation to mammalian evolution and the origin of the genus Homo
    • 10.1016/S0031-0182(04)00049-5, PII S0031018204000495
    • Bobe, R. & Behrensmeyer, A. K. 2004 The expansion of grassland ecosystems in Africa in relation to mammalian evolution and the origin of the genus Homo. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. 207, 399-420. (doi:10.1016/ S0031-0182(04)00049-5) (Pubitemid 38717806)
    • (2004) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.207 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 399-420
    • Bobe, R.1    Behrensmeyer, A.K.2
  • 6
    • 0037062935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new hominid from the upper miocene of chad, central Africa
    • 10.1038/nature00879
    • Brunet, M. et al. 2002 A new hominid from the Upper Miocene of Chad, central Africa. Nature 418, 145-151. (doi:10.1038/nature00879)
    • (2002) Nature , vol.418 , pp. 145-151
    • Brunet, M.1
  • 7
    • 84982635346 scopus 로고
    • Why do female primates have such long lifespans and so few babies? or life in the slow lane
    • Charnov, E. & Berigan, D. 1993 Why do female primates have such long lifespans and so few babies? or life in the slow lane. Evol. Anthropol. 1, 191-194. (doi:10.1002/ evan. 1360010604) (Pubitemid 23959239)
    • (1992) Evolutionary Anthropology , vol.1 , Issue.6 , pp. 191-194
    • Charnov, E.L.1    Berrigan, D.2
  • 8
    • 41149124410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paternal effects on offspring fitness in a multimale primate society
    • 10.1073/pnas.0711219105
    • Charpentier, M. J. E., Van Horn, R. C., Altmann, J. & Alberts, S. C. 2008 Paternal effects on offspring fitness in a multimale primate society. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 105, 1988-1992. (doi:10.1073/pnas.0711219105)
    • (2008) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.105 , pp. 1988-1992
    • Charpentier, M.J.E.1    Van Horn, R.C.2    Altmann, J.3    Alberts, S.C.4
  • 10
    • 33644759231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral ecology: Social organization in fission-fusion societies
    • 10.1016/j.cub.2006.02.042
    • Couzin, I. D. 2006 Behavioral ecology: Social organization in fission-fusion societies. Curr. Biol. 16, R633-R635. (doi:10.1016/j.cub.2006.02. 042)
    • (2006) Curr. Biol. , vol.16
    • Couzin, I.D.1
  • 11
    • 0001502806 scopus 로고
    • The socio-ecology of primates
    • ed. J. H. Crook. London, UK: Academic Press
    • Crook, J. H. 1970 The socio-ecology of primates. In Social behaviour in birds and mammals (ed. J. H. Crook). London, UK: Academic Press.
    • (1970) Social Behaviour in Birds and Mammals
    • Crook, J.H.1
  • 12
    • 0001230452 scopus 로고
    • Mating systems
    • ed. J. R. Krebs & N. B. Davies, 3rd edn, London,UK: BlackwellScientificPublications
    • Davies, N. B. 1991 Mating systems. Behavioural ecology. An evolutionary approach (ed. J. R. Krebs & N. B. Davies), 3rd edn, pp. 263-294. London, UK: Blackwell Scientific Publications.
    • (1991) Behavioural Ecology. An Evolutionary Approach , pp. 263-294
    • Davies, N.B.1
  • 13
    • 0041845380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Archaeological evidence for the emergence of language, symbolism, and music-an alternative multidisciplinary perspective
    • 10.1023/A: 1023980201043
    • d'errico, F. et al. 2003 Archaeological evidence for the emergence of language, symbolism, and music-an alternative multidisciplinary perspective. J. World Prehist 17, 1-70. (doi: 10.1023/A: 1023980201043)
    • (2003) J. World Prehist , vol.17 , pp. 1-70
    • D'Errico, F.1
  • 14
    • 2442538956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The social brain: Mind, language, and society in evolutionary perspective
    • 10.1146/annurev.andiro. 32.061002.093158
    • Dunbar, R. I. M. 2003 The social brain: mind, language, and society in evolutionary perspective. Annu. Rev. Anthropol. 32, 163-181. (doi:10.1146/annurev.andiro. 32.061002.093158)
    • (2003) Annu. Rev. Anthropol. , vol.32 , pp. 163-181
    • Dunbar, R.I.M.1
  • 16
    • 0039882075 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of hominid social behaviour
    • eds V. Standen & R. A. Foley, Oxford, UK: Blackwells Scientific Publications
    • Foley, R. A. 1989 The evolution of hominid social behaviour. In Comparative socioecology: the behavioural ecology of humans and other mammals (eds V. Standen & R. A. Foley), pp. 474-493. Oxford, UK: Blackwells Scientific Publications.
    • (1989) Comparative Socioecology: the Behavioural Ecology of Humans and Other Mammals , pp. 474-493
    • Foley, R.A.1
  • 17
    • 33745913255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary perspectives on the origins of human social institutions
    • Foley, R. A. 2001 Evolutionary perspectives on the origins of human social institutions. Proc. Br. Acad. 110, 171-195.
    • (2001) Proc. Br. Acad. , vol.110 , pp. 171-195
    • Foley, R.A.1
  • 18
    • 34047263206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The emergence of culture in the context of hominin evolutionary patterns
    • eds S. Levinson & P. Jaisson, Boston, MA: MIT Press
    • Foley, R. A. 2005 The emergence of culture in the context of hominin evolutionary patterns. In Evolution and culture (eds S. Levinson & P. Jaisson), pp. 53-78. Boston, MA: MIT Press.
    • (2005) Evolution and Culture , pp. 53-78
    • Foley, R.A.1
  • 19
    • 0242485833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time and energy: The ecological context for the evolution of bipedalism
    • eds E. Strasser, J. Fleagle, A. Rosenberger & H. Mchenry, New York, NY: Plenum Press
    • Foley, R. & Elton, S. 1998 Time and energy: the ecological context for the evolution of bipedalism. In Primate locomotion: recent advances (eds E. Strasser, J. Fleagle, A. Rosenberger & H. Mchenry), pp. 419-434. New York, NY: Plenum Press.
    • (1998) Primate Locomotion: Recent Advances , pp. 419-434
    • Foley, R.1    Elton, S.2
  • 20
    • 0003049661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mode 3 technologies and the evolution of modern humans
    • 10.1017/S0959774300001451
    • Foley, R. A. & Lahr, M. M. 1997 Mode 3 technologies and the evolution of modern humans. Comb. Archaeol. J. 7, 3-36. (doi:10.1017/S0959774300001451)
    • (1997) Comb. Archaeol. J. , vol.7 , pp. 3-36
    • Foley, R.A.1    Lahr, M.M.2
  • 21
    • 19644388923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The anthropological, demographic and ecological context of human evolutionary genetics
    • eds P. Donnelly & R. A. Foley, Omaha, NE: IOS Press
    • Foley, R. A. & Lahr, M. M. 2001 The anthropological, demographic and ecological context of human evolutionary genetics. In Genes, fossils and behaviour: an integrated approach to modern human origins, (eds P. Donnelly & R. A. Foley), pp. 223-245. Omaha, NE: IOS Press.
    • (2001) Genes, Fossils and Behaviour: An Integrated Approach to Modern Human Origins , pp. 223-245
    • Foley, R.A.1    Lahr, M.M.2
  • 22
    • 0026281678 scopus 로고
    • Ecology and energetics of encephalization in hominid evolution
    • 10.1098/rstb. 1991.0111
    • Foley, R. A. & Lee, P. C. 1991 Ecology and energetics of encephalization in hominid evolution. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond B 334, 223-232. (doi:10.1098/rstb. 1991.0111)
    • (1991) Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond B , vol.334 , pp. 223-232
    • Foley, R.A.1    Lee, P.C.2
  • 23
    • 84889871816 scopus 로고
    • London, UK: Allen Lane
    • Gamble, C. 1993 Timewalkers. London, UK: Allen Lane.
    • (1993) Timewalkers.
    • Gamble, C.1
  • 24
    • 72649085059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinship and material culture: Archaeological implications of the human global diaspora
    • eds N. J. Allen, H. Callan, R. Dunbar & W James, Oxford, UK: Blackwell
    • Gamble, C. S. 2008 Kinship and material culture: archaeological implications of the human global diaspora. In Kinship and evolution (eds N. J. Allen, H. Callan, R. Dunbar & W James), pp. 27-40. Oxford, UK: Blackwell.
    • (2008) Kinship and Evolution , pp. 27-40
    • Gamble, C.S.1
  • 25
    • 72649093677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Technologies of separation and the evolution of social extension
    • eds R. Dunbar, C. Gamble & J. A. J. Gowlett, Oxford, UK: Proceedings of the British Academy 158
    • Gamble, C. 2009 Technologies of separation and the evolution of social extension. In Social brain and distributed mind (eds R. Dunbar, C. Gamble & J. A. J. Gowlett), pp. 17-42. Oxford, UK: Proceedings of the British Academy 158.
    • (2009) Social Brain and Distributed Mind , pp. 17-42
    • Gamble, C.1
  • 26
    • 0023571912 scopus 로고
    • Sociobiology of the great apes and the hominid ancestor
    • 10.1016/0047-2484(87) 90065-0
    • Ghiglieri, M. P. 1987 Sociobiology of the great apes and the hominid ancestor. J. Hum. Evol. 16, 319-357. (doi:10. 1016/0047-2484(87) 90065-0)
    • (1987) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.16 , pp. 319-357
    • Ghiglieri, M.P.1
  • 28
    • 2342442863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of hominin control of fire at gesher benot ya'aqov, Israel
    • 10.1126/science.1095443
    • Goren-Inbar, N., Alperson, N., Kislev, M. E., Simchoni, O., Melamed, Y., Ben-Nun, A. & Werker, E. 2004 Evidence of hominin control of fire at Gesher Benot Ya'aqov, Israel. Science 304, 725-727. (doi: 10.1126/science. 1095443) (Pubitemid 38560876)
    • (2004) Science , vol.304 , Issue.5671 , pp. 725-727
    • Goren-Inbar, N.1    Alperson, N.2    Kislev, M.E.3    Simchoni, O.4    Melamed, Y.5    Ben-Nun, A.6    Werker, E.7
  • 29
    • 85055310852 scopus 로고
    • On why male foragers hunt and share food
    • Hill, K. & Kaplan, H. 1993 On why male foragers hunt and share food. Curr. Anthropol. 34, 701-710.
    • (1993) Curr. Anthropol , vol.34 , pp. 701-710
    • Hill, K.1    Kaplan, H.2
  • 31
    • 0028984902 scopus 로고
    • Predicting group size in primates: Foraging costs and predation risks
    • 10.1093/beheco/6.3.326
    • Janson, C. H. & Goldsmith, M. L. 1995 Predicting group size in primates: foraging costs and predation risks. Behav. Ecol. 6, 326-336. (doi:10.1093/beheco/6.3.326)
    • (1995) Behav. Ecol. , vol.6 , pp. 326-336
    • Janson, C.H.1    Goldsmith, M.L.2
  • 34
    • 0032492898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New specimens and confirmation of an early ape for Australopithecus anamensis
    • 10.1038/29972
    • Leakey, M. G., Feibel, C. S., Mcdougall, I., Ward, C. & Walker, A. 1998 New specimens and confirmation of an early ape for Australopithecus anamensis. Nature 393, 62-66. (doi:10.1038/29972)
    • (1998) Nature , vol.393 , pp. 62-66
    • Leakey, M.G.1    Feibel, C.S.2    Mcdougall, I.3    Ward, C.4    Walker, A.5
  • 35
    • 39049155379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synchronisation of palaeoenvironmental events in the North Atlantic region during the Last Termination: A revised protocol recommended by the intimate group
    • 10.1016/j.quascirev.2007.09.016
    • Lowe, J. J., Rasmussen, S. O., Björck, S., Hoek, W. Z., Steffensen, J. P., Walker, M. J. C. & Yu, Z. C. 2008 Synchronisation of palaeoenvironmental events in the North Atlantic region during the Last Termination: a revised protocol recommended by the intimate group. Q. Sci. Rev. 27, 6-17. (doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2007.09.016)
    • (2008) Q. Sci. Rev. , vol.27 , pp. 6-17
    • Lowe, J.J.1    Rasmussen, S.O.2    Björck, S.3    Hoek, W.Z.4    Steffensen, J.P.5    Walker, M.J.C.6    Yu, Z.C.7
  • 36
    • 0028165325 scopus 로고
    • Territory size and defendability in primates
    • 10.1007/BF00184423
    • Lowen, C. & Dunbar, R. I. M. 1994 Territory size and defendability in primates. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 35, 347-354. (doi: 10.1007/BF00184423)
    • (1994) Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol , vol.35 , pp. 347-354
    • Lowen, C.1    Dunbar, R.I.M.2
  • 37
    • 0032992619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of human speech: The role of enhanced breathing control
    • 10.1002/ (SICI)1096-8644(199907)109:3341::AID-AJPA53.0. CO;2-2
    • Maclarnon, A. M. & Hewitt, G. P. 1999 The evolution of human speech: the role of enhanced breathing control. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol 109, 341-363. (doi:10.1002/ (SICI)1096-8644(199907)109:3<341::AID-AJPA5>3.0. CO;2-2)
    • (1999) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol , vol.109 , pp. 341-363
    • Maclarnon, A.M.1    Hewitt, G.P.2
  • 38
    • 33646679769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acheulian giant core technology and beyond: An archaeological and experimental case study
    • Madsen, B. & Goren-Inbar, N. 2004 Acheulian giant core technology and beyond: an archaeological and experimental case study. Eurasian Prehist. 2, 3-52.
    • (2004) Eurasian Prehist. , vol.2 , pp. 3-52
    • Madsen, B.1    Goren-Inbar, N.2
  • 39
    • 35348998362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early human use of marine resources and pigment in Soudi Africa during the Middle Pleistocene
    • 10. 1038/nature06204
    • Marean, C. W et al. 2007 Early human use of marine resources and pigment in Soudi Africa during the Middle Pleistocene. Nature 449, 905-908. (doi: 10. 1038/nature06204)
    • (2007) Nature , vol.449 , pp. 905-908
    • Marean, C.W.1
  • 40
    • 33747638080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The large cutting tools from the South African Acheulean and the question of social traditions
    • 10.1086/423973
    • Mcnabb, J., Binyon, F. & Hazelwood, L. 2004 The large cutting tools from the South African Acheulean and the question of social traditions. Curr. Anthropol 45, 653-677. (doi: 10.1086/423973)
    • (2004) Curr. Anthropol , vol.45 , pp. 653-677
    • Mcnabb, J.1    Binyon, F.2    Hazelwood, L.3
  • 41
    • 0025207219 scopus 로고
    • Monogamy and long-term bonding in vertebrates
    • 10.1016/0169-5347(90)90045-F
    • Mock, D. W & Fujioka, M. 1990 Monogamy and long-term bonding in vertebrates. Trends Ecol. Evol. 5, 39-43. (doi:10.1016/0169-5347(90)90045-F)
    • (1990) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.5 , pp. 39-43
    • Mock, D.W.1    Fujioka, M.2
  • 42
    • 33845510092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stone artifacts and hominins in island southeast Asia: New insights from flores, eastern Indonesia
    • 10.1016/j.jhevol.2006.08.002, PII S0047248406001564
    • Moore, M. W. & Brumm, A. 2007 Stone artifacts and hominins in island southeast Asia: new insights from Flores, Eastern Indonesia. J. Hum. Evol. 52, 85-102. (doi:10. 1016/j.jhevol.2006.08.002) (Pubitemid 44914619)
    • (2007) Journal of Human Evolution , vol.52 , Issue.1 , pp. 85-102
    • Moore, M.W.1    Brumm, A.2
  • 43
    • 33751073995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequencing and analysis of neanderthal genomic DNA
    • 10.1126/science.1131412
    • Noonan, J. P. et al. 2006 Sequencing and analysis of Neanderthal genomic DNA. Science 314, 1113-1118. (doi:10.1126/science.1131412)
    • (2006) Science , vol.314 , pp. 1113-1118
    • Noonan, J.P.1
  • 44
    • 29344454441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The earliest record of human activity in northern Europe
    • 10.1038/ nature04227
    • Parfitt, S. et al. 2005 The earliest record of human activity in northern Europe. Nature 438, 1008-1012. (doi:10.1038/ nature04227)
    • (2005) Nature , vol.438 , pp. 1008-1012
    • Parfitt, S.1
  • 46
  • 47
    • 0346265595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Runciman, W G., Maynard Smith, J. & Dunbar, R. I. M. (eds) London, UK: British Academy
    • Runciman, W G., Maynard Smith, J. & Dunbar, R. I. M. (eds) 1996 Evolution of social behaviour patterns in primates and man. London, UK: British Academy
    • (1996) Evolution of Social Behaviour Patterns in Primates and Man.
  • 48
    • 40549123986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The chimpanzee has no clothes: A critical examination of Pan troglodytes in models of human evolution
    • 10.1086/523675
    • Sayers, R. & Lovejoy, C. O. 2008 The chimpanzee has no clothes: a critical examination of Pan troglodytes in models of human evolution. Curr. Anthropol. 49, 87-99. (doi: 10.1086/523675)
    • (2008) Curr. Anthropol. , vol.49 , pp. 87-99
    • Sayers, R.1    Lovejoy, C.O.2
  • 49
    • 0028356888 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of dental development in Homo, Australopithecus, Pan, and Gorilla
    • 10.1002/ajpa.1330940303
    • Smith, B. H. 1994 Patterns of dental development in Homo, Australopithecus, Pan, and Gorilla. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 94, 307-325. (doi:10.1002/ajpa.1330940303)
    • (1994) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.94 , pp. 307-325
    • Smith, B.H.1
  • 50
    • 0033534693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paleolithic population growth pulses evidenced by small animal exploitation
    • Stiner, M. C., Munro, N. D., Surovell, T. A., Tchernov, E. & Bar-Yosef, O. 2000 Paleolithic population growth pulses evidenced by small animal exploitation. Science 283, 190-194. (Pubitemid 129504592)
    • (1999) Science , vol.283 , Issue.5399 , pp. 190-194
    • Stiner, M.C.1    Munro, N.D.2    Surovell, T.A.3    Tchernov, E.4    Bar-Yosef, O.5
  • 51
    • 33845644695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolutionary neuroscience of tool making
    • 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2006.09.014
    • Stout, D. & Chaminade, T. 2007 The evolutionary neuroscience of tool making. Neuropsychologia 45, 1091-1100. (doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2006.09. 014)
    • (2007) Neuropsychologia , vol.45 , pp. 1091-1100
    • Stout, D.1    Chaminade, T.2
  • 53
    • 0023818575 scopus 로고
    • Genetic and fossil evidence for the origin of modern humans
    • Stringer, C. & Andrews, P. 1988 Genetic and fossil evidence for the origin of modern humans. Science 239, 1263-1268. (doi:10.1126/science.3125610) (Pubitemid 18299222)
    • (1988) Science , vol.239 , Issue.4845 , pp. 1263-1268
    • Stringer, C.B.1    Andrews, P.2
  • 54
    • 0033253487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New age estimates for the swanscombe hominid, and their significance for human evolution
    • 10. 1006/jhev.1999.0367
    • Stringer, C. B. & Hublin, J. J. 1999 New age estimates for the Swanscombe hominid, and their significance for human evolution. J. Hum. Evol. 37, 873-877. (doi: 10. 1006/jhev.1999.0367)
    • (1999) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.37 , pp. 873-877
    • Stringer, C.B.1    Hublin, J.J.2
  • 56
    • 0004178570 scopus 로고
    • Menlo Park, CA: The Benjamin/Cummings Publishing Company, Inc.
    • Trivers, R. 1985 Social evolution. Menlo Park, CA: The Benjamin/Cummings Publishing Company, Inc.
    • (1985) Social Evolution.
    • Trivers, R.1
  • 57
    • 0028160636 scopus 로고
    • Predation risk and the number of adult males in a primate group: A comparative test
    • 10.1007/s002650050097
    • Van Schaik, C. P. & Hörstermann, M. 1994 Predation risk and the number of adult males in a primate group: a comparative test. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 35, 261-272. (doi:10.1007/BF00170707) (Pubitemid 2142711)
    • (1994) Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology , vol.35 , Issue.4 , pp. 261-272
    • Van Schaik, C.P.1    Horstermann, M.2
  • 58
    • 33646586986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic population structure of the soil bacterium myxococcus xanthus at the centimeter scale
    • 10.1128/AEM.72.5.3615-3625.2006
    • Vos, M. & Velicer, G. J. 2006 Genetic population structure of the soil bacterium Myxococcus xanthus at the centimeter scale. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 72, 3615-3625. (doi:10. 1128/AEM.72.5.3615-3625.2006) (Pubitemid 43728018)
    • (2006) Applied and Environmental Microbiology , vol.72 , Issue.5 , pp. 3615-3625
    • Vos, M.1    Velicer, G.J.2
  • 59
    • 0141901232 scopus 로고
    • Walker, A. C. & Leakey, R. E. (eds) Cambridge, UK: Harvard University Press
    • Walker, A. C. & Leakey, R. E. (eds) 1993 The Nariokotome skeleton. Cambridge, UK: Harvard University Press.
    • (1993) The Nariokotome Skeleton.
  • 61
    • 48349118826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Great apes prefer cooked food
    • 10.1016/j.jhevol.2008.03.003
    • Wobber, V, Hare, B. & Wrangham, R. 2008 Great apes prefer cooked food. J. Hum. Evol. 55, 340-348. (doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2008.03.003)
    • (2008) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.55 , pp. 340-348
    • Wobber, V.1    Hare, B.2    Wrangham, R.3
  • 62
    • 0019232461 scopus 로고
    • An ecological model of female bonded primate groups
    • 10.1163/156853980X00447
    • Wrangham, R. W. 1980 An ecological model of female bonded primate groups. Behaviour 75, 262-300. (doi:10.1163/156853980X00447)
    • (1980) Behaviour , vol.75 , pp. 262-300
    • Wrangham, R.W.1
  • 63
    • 0001998161 scopus 로고
    • The significance of African apes for reconstructing human social evolution
    • ed. W G. Kinzey, Albany, NY: University of New York Press
    • Wrangham, R. W. 1987 The significance of African apes for reconstructing human social evolution. In The evolution of human behaviour: primate models (ed. W G. Kinzey), pp. 51-71. Albany, NY: University of New York Press.
    • (1987) The Evolution of Human Behaviour: Primate Models , pp. 51-71
    • Wrangham, R.W.1
  • 65
  • 66
    • 0011682984 scopus 로고
    • Tools and the evolution of human intelligence
    • eds R. Byrne & A. Whiten, Oxford, UK: Clarendon Press
    • Wynn, T. 1988 Tools and the evolution of human intelligence. In Machiavellian intelligence (eds R. Byrne & A. Whiten), pp. 271-284. Oxford, UK: Clarendon Press.
    • (1988) Machiavellian Intelligence , pp. 271-284
    • Wynn, T.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.