Democratic governance and the security sector in conflict-affected countries

Governance in Post-Conflict Societies: Rebuilding Fragile States

Volumn , Issue , 2006, Pages 85-112

  Ball, Nicole ^a,b  

^a Center for International Policy   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 72549086670     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.4324/9780203965122     Document Type: Chapter

References (59)

1. Africa, S. (2004) "The Restructuring of the Intelligence Services in South Africa: An Assessment of the Transformation Process," in C. Ferguson and J. Isima, (eds) Providing Security for People: Enhancing Security through Police, Justice, and Intelligence Reform in Africa, Shrivenham, UK: Global Facilitation Network for Security Sector Reform, pp. 27-40, available at: www.gfn-ssr.org/edocs/gfn060_pfsp2.pdf.
2. Agreement on the Strengthening of Civilian Power and on the Role of the Armed Forces in a Democratic Society (1996) Mexico City, September 19, available at: www.usip.org/library/pa/guatemala/guat_960919.html.
3. Arévalo, L.B. (2002) Seguridad Democrática en Guatemala: Desafíos de la Transformación, Guatemala City: FLACSO Guatemala.
4. Arévalo, L.B. and Torres, R.E. (eds) (1999) Del Conflicto al Diálogo: El WSP en Guatemala, Geneva and Guatemala City: UNRISD and FLACSO Guatemala.
5. Aron, J. (2002) Building Institutions in Post-conflict African Economies, Discussion Paper No. 2002/124, Helsinki: United Nations University/World Institute for Development Economics Research, available at: www.grc-exchange.org/docs/SS1.pdf.
6. Ball, N. (2002) "Enhancing Security Sector Governance: A Conceptual Framework for UNDP," New York: UNDP, available at: www.undp.org/bcpr/jssr/docs/UNDP_SSR_Concept_Paper_Oct_9_2002.DOC.
7. Ball, N. (2004) Evaluation of the Conflict Prevention Pools. The Security Sector Reform Strategy, London: Department for International Development, available at: www.dfid.gov.uk/Pubs/files/ev_647a.pdf.
8. Ball, N. and Fayemi, K. (2004) Security Sector Governance in Africa: A Handbook, London and Lagos: Centre for Democracy and Development.
9. Ball, N. and Hendrickson, D. (2005) "Review of International Financing Arrangements for Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration," Stockholm: Report to Working Group 2 of the Stockholm Initiative on Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration, available at www.sweden.gov.se/content/1/c6/04/39/67/88c80b75.pdf.
10. Ball, N. and Isacson, A. (2006) "US Military and Police Assistance to Poorly Performing States," in Short of the Goal: US Policy and Poorly Performing States, Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press.
11. Born, H. and Leigh, I. (2005) Legal Standards for Democratic Accountability of Security and Intelligence Services: Best Practice and Procedure, Oslo: Publishing House of the Norwegian Parliament.
12. Ball, N., Bouta, T., and van de Goor, L. (2003a) "Enhancing Democratic Governance of the Security Sector: An Institutional Assessment Framework," The Hague: Clingendael Institute for the Netherlands Ministry of Foreign Affairs, available at: www.clingendael.nl/cru/pdf/2003_occasional_papers/SSGAF_publicatie.pdf.
13. Ball, N., Fayemi, K., Olonisakin, F., Williams, R., with Rupiya, M. (2003b) "Governance in the Security Sector," in N. van de Walle, N. Ball, and V. Ramachandran (eds) Beyond Structural Adjustment: The Institutional Context of African Development, New York: Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 263-304.
14. Born, H., Fluri, P., and Johnson, A. (2003) Parliamentary Oversight of the Security Sector: Principles, Mechanisms and Practice, Handbook No. 5 for Parliamentarians, Geneva: Geneva Centre for the Democratic Control of Armed Forces and Interparliamentary Union.
15. Brzoska, M. (2003) Development Donors and the Concept of Security Sector Reform, Occasional Paper No. 4, Geneva: Geneva Centre for the Democratic Control of Armed Forces, available at: www.dcaf.ch/publications/Publications%20New/Occasional_Papers/4.pdf.
16. Cawthra, G. (2003) "Security Transformation in Post-Apartheid South Africa," in G. Cawthra and R. Luckham (eds) Governing Insecurity: Democratic Control of Military and Security Establishments in Transitional Democracies, London: Zed Books, pp. 31-56.
17. Cawthra, G. and Luckham, R. (2003) "Democratic Control and the Security Sector: The Scope for Transformation and its Limits," in G. Cawthra and R. Luckham (eds) Governing Insecurity: Democratic Control of Military and Security Establishments in Transitional Democracies, London: Zed Books, pp. 305-327.
18. Centre for Democracy and Development (CDD), Centre for Defence and Security Management (CDSM), Institute for Development Studies (IDS) (2000) Roundtable on Democratic Control of Military and Security Establishments in Nigeria and South Africa. September 20-23, 2000, Johannesburg, Lagos: CDD.
19. Chivers, C. and Shanker, T. (2005) "Uzbek Units Linked to Deadly Crackdown Got U.S. Training," International Herald Tribune, June 20.
20. Cottey, A. and Forster, A. (2004) Reshaping Defence: New Roles for Military Cooperation and Assistance, Adelphi Paper No. 365, London: IISS.
21. Ero, C. (2003) "Sierra Leone: The Legacies of Authoritarianism and Political Violence," in G. Cawthra and R. Luckham (eds) Governing Insecurity: Democratic Control of Military and Security Establishments in Transitional Democracies, London: Zed Books, pp. 232-253.
22. Fuller, N. (2003) Defence Advisory Team, Annual Report 2002/03, Swindon: Defence Advisory Team, available at: www.mod.uk/issues/cooperation/dat/.
23. Geneva Centre for the Democratic Control of Armed Forces (DCAF) (n.d.) available at: www.dcaf.ch (accessed October 13, 2004).
24. Global Facilitation Network for Security Sector Reform (n.d.) available at: www.gfnssr.org.
25. Hendrickson, D. (2005) "Overview of Regional Survey Findings and Policy Implications for Donors," in Security System Reform and Governance, DAC Guidelines and Reference Series, Paris: OECD, Part II, ch. 4.
26. Hendrickson, D. and Ball, N. (2002) Off-budget Military Expenditure and Revenue: Issues and Policy Perspectives for Donors, CSDG Occasional Paper No. 1, London: King's College London for the UK Department for International Development, available at: www.dfid.gov.uk/pubs/files/offbudget-military-exp.pdf.
27. Hendrickson, D. and Karkoska, A. (2002) "The Challenge of Security Sector Reform," in SIPRI Yearbook 2002: Armaments, Disarmament and International Security, Oxford: Oxford University Press, for the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, pp. 175-201.
28. Holloway, D. and Steadman, S. (2002) "Civil Wars and State-building," in M. Beissinger and C. Young (eds) Beyond State Crisis? Postcolonial Africa and Post-Soviet Eurasia in Comparative Perspective, Washington, DC: Woodrow Wilson Center Press, pp. 161-187.
29. Hutchful, E. and Fayemi, K. (2005) "Security System Reform in Africa," in Security System Reform and Governance, DAC Guidelines and Reference Series, Paris: OECD.
30. Hutchful, E. and Luckham R. (n.d.) "Civil-Military Relations in Africa," Unpublished paper for the African Center for Strategic Studies, Washington, DC: U.S. National Defense University.
31. International Crisis Group (2004) Côte d'Ivoire: No Peace in Sight, ICG Africa Report No. 82, Dakar and Brussels: ICG, 12 July, available at: www.icg.org//library/documents/africa/west_africa/082_cote_d_ivoire_no_peace:in_sight.pdf.
32. Luckham, R. (2003) "Democratic Strategies for Security in Transition and Conflict," in G. Cawthra and R. Luckham (eds) Governing Insecurity: Democratic Control of Military and Security Establishments in Transitional Democracies, London: Zed Books, pp. 3-28.
33. Miller, L. and Perito, R. (2004) Establishing the Rule of Law in Afghanistan, Special Report No. 117, Washington, DC: United States Institute of Peace, available at: www.usip.org/pubs/specialreports/sr117.pdf.
34. Narayan, D., Chambers, R., Shah, M., and Petesch, P. (2000) Voices of the Poor: Crying Out for Change, New York: Oxford University Press, for the World Bank.
35. National Democratic Institute (2003) "Civil-Military Cooperation Workshop: Koidu Town, Kono District, January 16-18," Washington, DC: National Democratic Institute.
36. North Atlantic Treaty Organization (n.d.) "Membership Action Plan," Brussels: NATO, available at: www.nato.int/docu/facts/2000/nato-map.htm.
37. North Atlantic Treaty Organization (1995) Study on NATO Enlargement, Brussels: NATO.
38. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (2005) Security System Reform and Governance, DAC Guidelines and Reference Series, Paris: OECD, available at: www.oecd.org/dac.
39. Organisation for Security and Cooperation in Europe (1994) "Towards a Genuine Partnership in a New Era," Budapest: OSCE, available at: www1.umn.edu/humanrts/osce/new/budapest-summit-declaration.html.
40. Rausch, J. (2004) "Transforming Police-Community Relations in South Africa," in C. Ferguson, and J. Isima (eds) Providing Security for People: Enhancing Security through Police, Justice, and Intelligence Reform in Africa, Shrivenham, UK: Global Facilitation Network for Security Sector Reform, pp. 53-58, available at: www.gfnssr.org/edocs/gfn060_pfsp2.pdf.
41. Rotfeld, A.D. (1995) "Europe: The Multilateral Security Process," in SIPRI Yearbook 1995: Armaments, Disarmament and International Security, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
42. Rusoke, R. (2003) "Defence Reform in Uganda: A Case Study," in A. Lalá and A.M. Fitz-Gerald (eds) Providing Security for People: Security Sector Reform in Africa, GFN Paper No. 23, Shrivenham, UK: Global Facilitation Network for Security Sector Reform, pp. 23-28, available at: www.gfn-ssr.org/edocs/gfn023_book.pdf.
43. Sedra, M. (ed.) (2003) Confronting Afghanistan's Security Dilemma: Reforming the Security Sector, Brief No. 28, Bonn: Bonn International Center for Conversion, available at: www.bicc.de/publications/briefs/brief28/brief28.pdf.
44. Sedra, M. (2006) "Security Sector Reform in Afghanistan: The Slide Toward Expediency," International Peacekeeping 13(1): 94-110.
45. Short, C. (1998) "Security, Development and Conflict Prevention," London: Speech at the Royal College of Defence Studies, May 13.
46. Short, C. (1999) "Security Sector Reform and the Elimination of Poverty," London: Speech at the Centre for Defence Studies, King's College, March 9.
47. South Africa Department of Safety and Security (1998) In Service of Safety, Pretoria: Department of Safety and Security, available at: www.gov.za/whitepaper/1998/safety. htm#drafting.
48. Southern African Defence and Security Management Network (SADSEM) (n.d.) available at: www.sadsem.net/english/english.htm.
49. UK Department for International Development (1999) Poverty and the Security Sector, London: DFID, available at: www.dfid.gov.uk/pubs/files/poverty-security.pdf.
50. UK Department for International Development (2000a) Security-sector Reform and the Management of Military Expenditure: High Risks for Donors, High Returns for Development; Report on an International Symposium Sponsored by the UK Department for International Development, London, February 15-27, available at: www.gfn-ssr.org/edocs/dfid_ssr_management_expenditure_2000.pdf.
51. UK Department for International Development (2000b) Justice and Poverty Reduction: Safety, Security and Access to Justice for All, London: DFID.
52. UK Department for International Development (2004) Drivers of Change: Informational Note, London: DFID, available at: www.grc-exchange.org/docs/doc59.
53. UK Foreign and Commonwealth Office, Ministry of Defence and Department for International Development (UK FCO, MOD and D FID) (2002) S SR Strategy, unpublished.UK Security Sector Development Assistance Team (n.d.) available at: www.mod.uk/issues/cooperation/ssdat/.
54. UK White Paper on International Development (2002) Eliminating World Poverty: A Challenge for the 21st Century, London: Presented to Parliament by the Secretary of State for International Development by Command of Her Majesty.
55. United Nations Development Programme (1999) Governance Foundations for Post Conflict Situations, New York: UNDP, available at: www.magnet.undp.org/docs/crisis/monograph.pdf.
56. United Nations Development Programme (2002) Human Development Report 2002: Deepening Democracy in a Fragmented World, New York: UNDP.
57. United Nations Development Programme (n.d.) "Justice and Security Sector Reform," available at: www.undp.org/bcpr/jssr/index.htm.
58. Washington Office on Latin America (2001) From Peace to Governance: Police Reform and the International Community, Washington, DC: WOLA, available at: www.wola.org/publications/police:reform_report.pdf.
59. Williams, R. (2003) "Post-conflict Security Sector Transformation: The South Africa Experience Between 1994-2002," in A. Lalá and A.M. Fitz-Gerald (eds) Providing Security for People: Security Sector Reform in Africa, GFN Paper No. 23, Shrivenham, UK: Global Facilitation Network for Security Sector Reform, pp. 11-16, available at: www.gfn-ssr.org/edocs/gfn023_book.pdf.