메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 18, Issue 12, 2009, Pages 1858-1866

What is an acceptable outcome of treatment before it begins? Methodological considerations and implications for patients with chronic low back pain

Author keywords

Clinical change; Minimal clinically important difference (MCID); Patient reported outcome; Prospective; Retrospective

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGED; ARTICLE; CALCULATION; COMPARATIVE STUDY; CONTROLLED STUDY; FEMALE; HOSPITAL; HUMAN; LOW BACK PAIN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MEASUREMENT ERROR; METHODOLOGY; OUTPATIENT; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROSPECTIVE STUDY; PSYCHOLOGY; QUESTIONNAIRE; RATING SCALE; REPRODUCIBILITY; RETROSPECTIVE STUDY; SCORING SYSTEM; TREATMENT OUTCOME; VALIDITY;

EID: 72449208497     PISSN: 09406719     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00586-009-1070-1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (22)

References (43)
  • 1
    • 17044448286 scopus 로고
    • Comparing prospective and retrospective measures of treatment outcomes
    • 7536868
    • RH Aseltine KJ Carlson FJ Fowler Jr MJ Barry 1995 Comparing prospective and retrospective measures of treatment outcomes Med Care 33 AS67 AS76 7536868
    • (1995) Med Care , vol.33
    • Aseltine, R.H.1    Carlson, K.J.2    Fowler Jr, F.J.3    Barry, M.J.4
  • 2
    • 0034671192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding the relevance of measured change through studies of responsiveness
    • DOI 10.1097/00007632-200012150-00015
    • DE Beaton 2000 Understanding the relevance of measured change through studies of responsiveness Spine 25 3192 3199 10.1097/00007632-200012150-00015 10.1097/00007632-200012150-00015 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3M7jt1Cmuw%3D%3D 11124736 (Pubitemid 32042952)
    • (2000) Spine , vol.25 , Issue.24 , pp. 3192-3199
    • Beaton, D.E.1
  • 3
    • 84908219488 scopus 로고
    • Statistical methods for assessing agreement between two methods of clinical measurement
    • 1:STN:280:DyaL287hslWqsQ%3D%3D 2868172
    • JM Bland DG Altman 1986 Statistical methods for assessing agreement between two methods of clinical measurement Lancet 1 307 310 1:STN:280:DyaL287hslWqsQ%3D%3D 2868172
    • (1986) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 307-310
    • Bland, J.M.1    Altman, D.G.2
  • 4
    • 85008284579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cronbach's alpha
    • 1:STN:280:DyaK2s3gvVOktA%3D%3D 9055718
    • JM Bland DG Altman 1997 Cronbach's alpha BMJ 314 572 1:STN:280: DyaK2s3gvVOktA%3D%3D 9055718
    • (1997) BMJ , vol.314 , pp. 572
    • Bland, J.M.1    Altman, D.G.2
  • 5
    • 0038675123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Applying the right statistics: Analyses of measurement studies
    • DOI 10.1002/uog.122
    • JM Bland DG Altman 2003 Applying the right statistics: analyses of measurement studies Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 22 85 93 10.1002/uog.122 10.1002/uog.122 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3szivVKrsA%3D%3D 12858311 (Pubitemid 36886457)
    • (2003) Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 85-93
    • Bland, J.M.1    Altman, D.G.2
  • 6
    • 0032740141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Bournemouth questionnaire: A short-form comprehensive outcome measure. I. Psychometric properties in back pain patients
    • DOI 10.1016/S0161-4754(99)70001-1
    • JE Bolton AC Breen 1999 The Bournemouth questionnaire: a short-form comprehensive outcome measure. I. Psychometric properties in back pain patients J Manipulative Physiol Ther 22 503 510 10.1016/S0161-4754(99)70001-1 10.1016/S0161-4754(99)70001-1 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3c%2FgvV2htg%3D%3D 10543579 (Pubitemid 29503499)
    • (1999) Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics , vol.22 , Issue.8 , pp. 503-510
    • Bolton, J.E.1    Breen, A.C.2
  • 7
    • 0036491225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Bournemouth Questionnaire: A short-form comprehensive outcome measure. II. Psychometric properties in neck pain patients
    • DOI 10.1067/mmt.2002.123333
    • JE Bolton BK Humphreys 2002 The Bournemouth questionnaire: a short-form comprehensive outcome measure. II. Psychometric properties in neck pain patients J Manipulative Physiol Ther 25 141 148 10.1067/mmt.2002.123333 10.1067/mmt.2002.123333 11986574 (Pubitemid 35023946)
    • (2002) Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics , vol.25 , Issue.3 , pp. 141-148
    • Bolton, J.E.1    Humphreys B.Kim2
  • 8
    • 20344382770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Responsiveness of the numeric pain rating scale in patients with low back pain
    • DOI 10.1097/01.brs.0000164099.92112.29
    • JD Childs SR Piva JM Fritz 2005 Responsiveness of the numeric pain rating scale in patients with low back pain Spine 30 1331 1334 10.1097/01.brs. 0000164099.92112.29 10.1097/01.brs.0000164099.92112.29 15928561 (Pubitemid 40791333)
    • (2005) Spine , vol.30 , Issue.11 , pp. 1331-1334
    • Childs, J.D.1    Piva, S.R.2    Fritz, J.M.3
  • 9
    • 34748883705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding the minimum clinically important difference: a review of concepts and methods
    • DOI 10.1016/j.spinee.2007.01.008, PII S1529943007000526
    • AG Copay BR Subach SD Glassman DW Polly Jr TC Schuler 2007 Understanding the minimum clinically important difference: a review of concepts and methods Spine J 7 541 546 10.1016/j.spinee.2007.01.008 10.1016/j.spinee.2007.01.008 17448732 (Pubitemid 47471437)
    • (2007) Spine Journal , vol.7 , Issue.5 , pp. 541-546
    • Copay, A.G.1    Subach, B.R.2    Glassman, S.D.3    Polly Jr., D.W.4    Schuler, T.C.5
  • 10
    • 0037567512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defining clinically meaningful change in health-related quality of life
    • DOI 10.1016/S0895-4356(03)00044-1
    • RD Crosby RL Kolotkin GR Williams 2003 Defining clinically meaningful change in health-related quality of life J Clin Epidemiol 56 395 407 10.1016/S0895-4356(03)00044-1 10.1016/S0895-4356(03)00044-1 12812812 (Pubitemid 36694091)
    • (2003) Journal of Clinical Epidemiology , vol.56 , Issue.5 , pp. 395-407
    • Crosby, R.D.1    Kolotkin, R.L.2    Williams, G.R.3
  • 11
    • 0036144045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of five low back disability questionnaires: Reliability and responsiveness
    • 11784274
    • M Davidson JL Keating 2002 A comparison of five low back disability questionnaires: reliability and responsiveness Phys Ther 82 8 24 11784274
    • (2002) Phys Ther , vol.82 , pp. 8-24
    • Davidson, M.1    Keating, J.L.2
  • 12
    • 33748604546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When to use agreement versus reliability measures
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2005.10.015, PII S0895435606000291
    • HC de Vet CB Terwee DL Knol LM Bouter 2006 When to use agreement versus reliability measures J Clin Epidemiol 59 1033 1039 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2005.10. 015 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2005.10.015 16980142 (Pubitemid 44376776)
    • (2006) Journal of Clinical Epidemiology , vol.59 , Issue.10 , pp. 1033-1039
    • De Vet, H.C.W.1    Terwee, C.B.2    Knol, D.L.3    Bouter, L.M.4
  • 13
    • 33749390540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minimal changes in health status questionnaires: Distinction between minimally detectable change and minimally important change
    • DOI 10.1186/1477-7525-4-54
    • HC de Vet CB Terwee RW Ostelo H Beckerman DL Knol LM Bouter 2006 Minimal changes in health status questionnaires: distinction between minimally detectable change and minimally important change Health Qual Life Outcomes 4 54 62 10.1186/1477-7525-4-54 10.1186/1477-7525-4-54 16925807 (Pubitemid 44501757)
    • (2006) Health and Quality of Life Outcomes , vol.4 , pp. 54
    • De Vet, H.C.1    Terwee, C.B.2    Ostelo, R.W.3    Beckerman, H.4    Knol, D.L.5    Bouter, L.M.6
  • 14
    • 0034578738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defining the clinically important difference in pain outcome measures
    • DOI 10.1016/S0304-3959(00)00339-0, PII S0304395900003390
    • JT Farrar RK Portenoy JA Berlin JL Kinman BL Strom 2000 Defining the clinically important difference in pain outcome measures Pain 88 287 294 10.1016/S0304-3959(00)00339-0 10.1016/S0304-3959(00)00339-0 1:STN:280: DC%2BD3M7gtlSktQ%3D%3D 11068116 (Pubitemid 30793245)
    • (2000) Pain , vol.88 , Issue.3 , pp. 287-294
    • Farrar, J.T.1    Portenoy, R.K.2    Berlin, J.A.3    Kinman, J.L.4    Strom, B.L.5
  • 17
    • 0022373754 scopus 로고
    • Should study subjects see their previous responses?
    • DOI 10.1016/0021-9681(85)90098-0
    • GH Guyatt LB Berman M Townsend DW Taylor 1985 Should study subjects see their previous responses? J Chronic Dis 38 1003 1007 10.1016/0021-9681(85)90098- 0 10.1016/0021-9681(85)90098-0 1:STN:280:DyaL28%2FlvF2isQ%3D%3D 4066888 (Pubitemid 16191169)
    • (1985) Journal of Chronic Diseases , vol.38 , Issue.12 , pp. 1003-1007
    • Guyatt, G.H.1    Berman, L.B.2    Townsend, M.3    Taylor, D.W.4
  • 18
    • 0036711375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A critical look at transition ratings
    • DOI 10.1016/S0895-4356(02)00435-3, PII S0895435602004353
    • GH Guyatt GR Norman EF Juniper LE Griffith 2002 A critical look at transition ratings J Clin Epidemiol 55 900 908 10.1016/S0895-4356(02)00435-3 10.1016/S0895-4356(02)00435-3 12393078 (Pubitemid 35246561)
    • (2002) Journal of Clinical Epidemiology , vol.55 , Issue.9 , pp. 900-908
    • Guyatt, G.H.1    Norman, G.R.2    Juniper, E.F.3    Griffith, L.E.4
  • 19
    • 0036195669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methods to explain the clinical significance of health status measures
    • 10.4065/77.4.371 10.4065/77.4.371 11936935
    • GH Guyatt D Osoba AW Wu KW Wyrwich GR Norman 2002 Methods to explain the clinical significance of health status measures Mayo Clin Proc 77 371 383 10.4065/77.4.371 10.4065/77.4.371 11936935
    • (2002) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.77 , pp. 371-383
    • Guyatt, G.H.1    Osoba, D.2    Wu, A.W.3    Wyrwich, K.W.4    Norman, G.R.5
  • 20
    • 0024438550 scopus 로고
    • Should study subjects see their previous responses: Data from a randomized control trial
    • DOI 10.1016/0895-4356(89)90105-4
    • GH Guyatt M Townsend JL Keller J Singer 1989 Should study subjects see their previous responses: data from a randomized control trial J Clin Epidemiol 42 913 920 10.1016/0895-4356(89)90105-4 10.1016/0895-4356(89)90105-4 1:STN:280:DyaL1MzotFOmsw%3D%3D 2778469 (Pubitemid 19231958)
    • (1989) Journal of Clinical Epidemiology , vol.42 , Issue.9 , pp. 913-920
    • Guyatt, G.H.1    Townsend, M.2    Keller, J.L.3    Singer, J.4
  • 22
    • 0024852022 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of health status. Ascertaining the minimal clinically important difference
    • DOI 10.1016/0197-2456(89)90005-6
    • R Jaeschke J Singer GH Guyatt 1989 Measurement of health status. Ascertaining the minimal clinically important difference Control Clin Trials 10 407 415 10.1016/0197-2456(89)90005-6 10.1016/0197-2456(89)90005-6 1:STN:280:DyaK3c7gslClsQ%3D%3D 2691207 (Pubitemid 20025670)
    • (1989) Controlled Clinical Trials , vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp. 407-415
    • Jaeschke, R.1    Singer, J.2    Guyatt, G.H.3
  • 23
    • 0035398634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lessons from a trial of acupuncture and massage for low back pain: Patient expectations and treatment effects
    • DOI 10.1097/00007632-200107010-00005
    • D Kalauokalani DC Cherkin KJ Sherman TD Koepsell RA Deyo 2001 Lessons from a trial of acupuncture and massage for low back pain: patient expectations and treatment effects Spine 26 1418 1424 10.1097/00007632-200107010-00005 10.1097/00007632-200107010-00005 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3MvgsV2ltQ%3D%3D 11458142 (Pubitemid 32606809)
    • (2001) Spine , vol.26 , Issue.13 , pp. 1418-1424
    • Kalauokalani, D.1    Cherkin, D.C.2    Sherman, K.J.3    Koepsell, T.D.4    Deyo, R.A.5
  • 24
    • 33750723157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Danish version of the Oswestry disability index for patients with low back pain. Part 1: Cross-cultural adaptation, reliability and validity in two different populations
    • DOI 10.1007/s00586-006-0117-9
    • HH Lauridsen J Hartvigsen C Manniche L Korsholm N Grunnet-Nilsson 2006 Danish version of the Oswestry disability index for patients with low back pain. Part 1: Cross-cultural adaptation, reliability and validity in two different populations Eur Spine J 15 1705 1716 10.1007/s00586-006-0117-9 10.1007/s00586-006-0117-9 16736204 (Pubitemid 44704866)
    • (2006) European Spine Journal , vol.15 , Issue.11 , pp. 1705-1716
    • Lauridsen, H.H.1    Hartvigsen, J.2    Manniche, C.3    Korsholm, L.4    Grunnet-Nilsson, N.5
  • 25
    • 33750724150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Danish version of the Oswestry disability index for patients with low back pain. Part 2: Sensitivity, specificity and clinically significant improvement in two low back pain populations
    • DOI 10.1007/s00586-006-0128-6
    • HH Lauridsen J Hartvigsen C Manniche L Korsholm N Grunnet-Nilsson 2006 Danish version of the Oswestry disability index for patients with low back pain. Part 2: Sensitivity, specificity and clinically significant improvement in two low back pain populations Eur Spine J 15 1717 1728 10.1007/s00586-006-0128-6 10.1007/s00586-006-0128-6 16736202 (Pubitemid 44704867)
    • (2006) European Spine Journal , vol.15 , Issue.11 , pp. 1717-1728
    • Lauridsen, H.H.1    Hartvigsen, J.2    Manniche, C.3    Korsholm, L.4    Grunnet-Nilsson, N.5
  • 26
    • 0027200353 scopus 로고
    • Interpretation of quality of life changes
    • 10.1007/BF00435226 10.1007/BF00435226 1:STN:280:DyaK2c%2FgsVyjuw%3D%3D 8401458
    • E Lydick RS Epstein 1993 Interpretation of quality of life changes Qual Life Res 2 221 226 10.1007/BF00435226 10.1007/BF00435226 1:STN:280: DyaK2c%2FgsVyjuw%3D%3D 8401458
    • (1993) Qual Life Res , vol.2 , pp. 221-226
    • Lydick, E.1    Epstein, R.S.2
  • 28
    • 0000135659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forming inferences about some intraclass correlation coefficients
    • 10.1037/1082-989X.1.1.30 10.1037/1082-989X.1.1.30
    • KO Mcgraw SP Wong 1996 Forming inferences about some intraclass correlation coefficients Psychol Methods 1 30 46 10.1037/1082-989X.1.1.30 10.1037/1082-989X.1.1.30
    • (1996) Psychol Methods , vol.1 , pp. 30-46
    • McGraw, K.O.1    Wong, S.P.2
  • 29
    • 0036645261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evaluation of the surgical management of nerve root compression in patients with low back pain: Part 2: Patient expectations and satisfaction
    • DOI 10.1097/00007632-200207010-00019
    • AH McGregor SP Hughes 2002 The evaluation of the surgical management of nerve root compression in patients with low back pain: Part 2: patient expectations and satisfaction Spine 27 1471 1476 10.1097/00007632-200207010- 00019 10.1097/00007632-200207010-00019 12131749 (Pubitemid 34747839)
    • (2002) Spine , vol.27 , Issue.13 , pp. 1471-1477
    • McGregor, A.H.1    Hughes, S.P.F.2
  • 30
    • 33646037994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recall bias did not affect perceived magnitude of change in health-related functional status
    • 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2005.08.018 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2005.08.018 16632139
    • B Middel H Goudriaan M de Greef R Stewart E van Sonderen J Bouma, et al. 2006 Recall bias did not affect perceived magnitude of change in health-related functional status J Clin Epidemiol 59 503 511 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2005.08.018 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2005.08.018 16632139
    • (2006) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.59 , pp. 503-511
    • Middel, B.1    Goudriaan, H.2    De Greef, M.3    Stewart, R.4    Van Sonderen, E.5    Bouma, J.6
  • 31
    • 0030880518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methodological problems in the retrospective computation of responsiveness to change: The lesson of Cronbach
    • DOI 10.1016/S0895-4356(97)00097-8, PII S0895435697000978
    • GR Norman P Stratford G Regehr 1997 Methodological problems in the retrospective computation of responsiveness to change: the lesson of Cronbach J Clin Epidemiol 50 869 879 10.1016/S0895-4356(97)00097-8 10.1016/S0895-4356(97) 00097-8 1:STN:280:DyaK2svjslegug%3D%3D 9291871 (Pubitemid 27423516)
    • (1997) Journal of Clinical Epidemiology , vol.50 , Issue.8 , pp. 869-879
    • Norman, G.R.1    Stratford, P.2    Regehr, G.3
  • 32
    • 17744400488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An application of structural equation modeling to detect response shifts and true change in quality of life data from cancer patients undergoing invasive surgery
    • DOI 10.1007/s11136-004-0831-x
    • FJ Oort MR Visser MA Sprangers 2005 An application of structural equation modeling to detect response shifts and true change in quality of life data from cancer patients undergoing invasive surgery Qual Life Res 14 599 609 10.1007/s11136-004-0831-x 10.1007/s11136-004-0831-x 16022055 (Pubitemid 40576849)
    • (2005) Quality of Life Research , vol.14 , Issue.3 , pp. 599-609
    • Oort, F.J.1    Visser, M.R.M.2    Sprangers, M.A.G.3
  • 33
    • 13444270331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reliability of retrospective clinical data to evaluate the effectiveness of lumbar fusion in chronic low back pain
    • DOI 10.1097/01.brs.0000152096.48237.7c
    • F Pellise X Vidal A Hernandez C Cedraschi J Bago C Villanueva 2005 Reliability of retrospective clinical data to evaluate the effectiveness of lumbar fusion in chronic low back pain Spine 30 365 368 10.1097/01.brs. 0000152096.48237.7c 10.1097/01.brs.0000152096.48237.7c 15682021 (Pubitemid 40209266)
    • (2005) Spine , vol.30 , Issue.3 , pp. 365-368
    • Pellise, F.1    Vidal, X.2    Hernandez, A.3    Cedraschi, C.4    Bago, J.5    Villanueva, C.6
  • 34
    • 0030298527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the minimal important difference in symptoms: A comparison of two techniques
    • DOI 10.1016/S0895-4356(96)00206-5, PII S0895435696002065
    • DA Redelmeier GH Guyatt RS Goldstein 1996 Assessing the minimal important difference in symptoms: a comparison of two techniques J Clin Epidemiol 49 1215 1219 10.1016/S0895-4356(96)00206-5 10.1016/S0895-4356(96)00206-5 1:STN:280:DyaK2s%2FkslGltA%3D%3D 8892486 (Pubitemid 26386225)
    • (1996) Journal of Clinical Epidemiology , vol.49 , Issue.11 , pp. 1215-1219
    • Redelmeier, D.A.1    Guyatt, G.H.2    Goldstein, R.S.3
  • 35
    • 37549004786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recommended methods for determining responsiveness and minimally important differences for patient-reported outcomes
    • 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2007.03.012 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2007.03.012 18177782
    • D Revicki RD Hays D Cella J Sloan 2008 Recommended methods for determining responsiveness and minimally important differences for patient-reported outcomes J Clin Epidemiol 61 102 109 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2007. 03.012 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2007.03.012 18177782
    • (2008) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.61 , pp. 102-109
    • Revicki, D.1    Hays, R.D.2    Cella, D.3    Sloan, J.4
  • 36
    • 84935443438 scopus 로고
    • Demonstrating the reliability of the difference score in the measurement of change
    • 10.1111/j.1745-3984.1983.tb00211.x 10.1111/j.1745-3984.1983.tb00211.x
    • DR Rogosa JB Willett 1983 Demonstrating the reliability of the difference score in the measurement of change J Educ Meas 20 335 343 10.1111/j.1745-3984. 1983.tb00211.x 10.1111/j.1745-3984.1983.tb00211.x
    • (1983) J Educ Meas , vol.20 , pp. 335-343
    • Rogosa, D.R.1    Willett, J.B.2
  • 37
    • 0034671285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Roland-Morris disability questionnaire and the Oswestry disability questionnaire
    • DOI 10.1097/00007632-200012150-00006
    • M Roland J Fairbank 2000 The Roland-Morris disability questionnaire and the Oswestry disability questionnaire Spine 25 3115 3124 10.1097/00007632- 200012150-00006 10.1097/00007632-200012150-00006 1:STN:280: DC%2BD3M7jt1Cmsg%3D%3D 11124727 (Pubitemid 32042943)
    • (2000) Spine , vol.25 , Issue.24 , pp. 3115-3124
    • Roland, M.1    Fairbank, J.2
  • 38
    • 0032844196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revealing response shift in longitudinal research on fatigue - The use of the thentest approach
    • DOI 10.1080/028418699432860
    • MA Sprangers FS Van Dam J Broersen L Lodder L Wever MR Visser, et al. 1999 Revealing response shift in longitudinal research on fatigue-the use of the thentest approach Acta Oncol 38 709 718 10.1080/028418699432860 10.1080/028418699432860 1:STN:280:DyaK1MvltVGqtA%3D%3D 10522761 (Pubitemid 29441433)
    • (1999) Acta Oncologica , vol.38 , Issue.6 , pp. 709-718
    • Sprangers, M.A.G.1    Van Dam, F.S.A.M.2    Broersen, J.3    Lodder, L.4    Wever, L.5    Visser, M.R.M.6    Oosterveld, P.7    Smets, E.M.A.8
  • 40
    • 0031901446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The patient-specific functional scale: Validation of its use in persons with neck dysfunction
    • 1:STN:280:DyaK1c3ktF2qsQ%3D%3D 9580892
    • MD Westaway PW Stratford JM Binkley 1998 The patient-specific functional scale: validation of its use in persons with neck dysfunction J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 27 331 338 1:STN:280:DyaK1c3ktF2qsQ%3D%3D 9580892
    • (1998) J Orthop Sports Phys Ther , vol.27 , pp. 331-338
    • Westaway, M.D.1    Stratford, P.W.2    Binkley, J.M.3
  • 41
    • 22544459083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pain: A review of three commonly used pain rating scales
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2702.2005.01121.x
    • A Williamson B Hoggart 2005 Pain: a review of three commonly used pain rating scales J Clin Nurs 14 798 804 10.1111/j.1365-2702.2005.01121.x 10.1111/j.1365-2702.2005.01121.x 16000093 (Pubitemid 41018435)
    • (2005) Journal of Clinical Nursing , vol.14 , Issue.7 , pp. 798-804
    • Williamson, A.1    Hoggart, B.2
  • 42
    • 0030298376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The minimal important difference: Who's to say what is important?
    • DOI 10.1016/S0895-4356(96)00207-7, PII S0895435696002077
    • JG Wright 1996 The minimal important difference: who's to say what is important? J Clin Epidemiol 49 1221 1222 10.1016/S0895-4356(96)00207-7 10.1016/S0895-4356(96)00207-7 1:STN:280:DyaK2s%2FkslGltQ%3D%3D 8892487 (Pubitemid 26386226)
    • (1996) Journal of Clinical Epidemiology , vol.49 , Issue.11 , pp. 1221-1222
    • Wright, J.G.1
  • 43
    • 33644775624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defining worthwhile and desired responses to treatment of chronic low back pain
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1526-4637.2006.00087.x
    • MJ Yelland PJ Schluter 2006 Defining worthwhile and desired responses to treatment of chronic low back pain Pain Med 7 38 45 10.1111/j.1526-4637.2006. 00087.x 10.1111/j.1526-4637.2006.00087.x 16533195 (Pubitemid 43337703)
    • (2006) Pain Medicine , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 38-45
    • Yelland, M.J.1    Schluter, P.J.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.