메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 99, Issue 12, 2009, Pages 2268-2274

The effect of less-lethal weapons on injuries in police use-of-force events

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AEROSOL; ARTICLE; FEMALE; FORCE; HUMAN; INCIDENCE; INJURY; LAW ENFORCEMENT; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; POLICE; WEAPON;

EID: 72249115423     PISSN: 00900036     EISSN: 15410048     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2009.159616     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (116)

References (50)
  • 1
    • 72249095742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Institute for Occupation Safety and Health. Available at: Accessed December 19, 2008
    • National Institute for Occupation Safety and Health. Preventing Homicide in the Workplace. Available at: http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/homicide.html. Accessed December 19, 2008.
    • Preventing Homicide in the Workplace
  • 4
    • 10844294625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IACP national database project on police use of force
    • Washington, DC: National Institute of Justice and Bureau of Justice Statistics
    • Henriquez M. IACP national database project on police use of force. In: Use of Force by Police: Overview of National and Local Data. Washington, DC: National Institute of Justice and Bureau of Justice Statistics; 1999:19-24.
    • (1999) Use of Force by Police: Overview of National and Local Data , pp. 19-24
    • Henriquez, M.1
  • 5
    • 84867882274 scopus 로고
    • The relative contribution of domestic violence to assault and injury of police officers
    • Hirschel DJ, Dean CW, Lumb RC. The relative contribution of domestic violence to assault and injury of police officers. Justice Q. 1994;11:99-116.
    • (1994) Justice Q , vol.11 , pp. 99-116
    • Hirschel, D.J.1    Dean, C.W.2    Lumb, R.C.3
  • 6
    • 0041108117 scopus 로고
    • Amultivariate analysis of individual, situational, and environmental factors associated with police assault injuries
    • Kaminski RJ, SorensenDW. Amultivariate analysis of individual, situational, and environmental factors associated with police assault injuries. Am J Police. 1995;14:3-48.
    • (1995) Am J Police , vol.14 , pp. 3-48
    • Kaminski, R.J.1    Sorensen, D.W.2
  • 7
    • 84976980803 scopus 로고
    • Danger to police during domestic encounters: Assaults on Baltimore county police
    • Uchida CD, Brooks LW, Koper CS. Danger to police during domestic encounters: assaults on Baltimore county police. Crim Justice Policy Rev. 1987;2:357-371.
    • (1987) Crim Justice Policy Rev , vol.2 , pp. 357-371
    • Uchida, C.D.1    Brooks, L.W.2    Koper, C.S.3
  • 8
    • 84893761634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available at: Accessed January 20, 2007
    • Federal Bureau of Investigation. Law enforcement officers killed and assaulted 2005, 2006. Available at: http://www.fbi.gov/ucr/killed/2005/table68. htm. Accessed January 20, 2007.
    • (2006) Law Enforcement Officers Killed and Assaulted 2005
  • 10
    • 0000403738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deployment of Violence: The Los Angeles Police Department's Use of Dogs
    • Campbell A, Berk RA, Fyfe JJ. Deployment of violence: the Los Angeles Police Department's use of dogs. Eval Rev. 1998;22:535-561. (Pubitemid 128446068)
    • (1998) Evaluation Review , vol.22 , Issue.4 , pp. 535-561
    • Campbell, A.1    Berk, R.A.2    Fyfe, J.J.3
  • 11
    • 0041108117 scopus 로고
    • A multivariate analysis of individual, situational, and environmental factors associated with police assault injuries
    • Kaminski RJ, Sorensen DW. A multivariate analysis of individual, situational, and environmental factors associated with police assault injuries. Am J Police. 1995;14:3-48.
    • (1995) Am J Police , vol.14 , pp. 3-48
    • Kaminski, R.J.1    Sorensen, D.W.2
  • 12
    • 0040513895 scopus 로고
    • Nonlethal weapons vs conventional police tactics: Assessing injuries and liabilities
    • Meyer G. Nonlethal weapons vs conventional police tactics: assessing injuries and liabilities. The Police Chief. 1992;59:10-17.
    • (1992) The Police Chief , vol.59 , pp. 10-17
    • Meyer, G.1
  • 13
    • 34548239618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of conducted energy devices and other types of force and resistance on police and suspect injuries
    • Smith MR, Kaminski RJ, Rojek J, et al. The impact of conducted energy devices and other types of force and resistance on police and suspect injuries. Policing. 2007;30:423-446.
    • (2007) Policing , vol.30 , pp. 423-446
    • Smith, M.R.1    Kaminski, R.J.2    Rojek, J.3
  • 14
    • 34548264983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • London, England: Amnesty International; Available at: Accessed December 26, 2006
    • Amnesty International. USA: Police Use of Pepper Spray-Tantamount to Torture. London, England: Amnesty International; 1997. Available at: http://web.amnesty. org/library/Index/engAMR510671997. Accessed December 26, 2006.
    • (1997) USA: Police Use of Pepper Spray-Tantamount to Torture
  • 17
    • 0008610177 scopus 로고
    • Available at: Accessed October 15, 2008
    • American Civil Liberties Union of Southern California. Pepper spray update: more fatalities, more questions, 1995. Available at: http://www.aclu-sc.org/attach/ p/Pepper-Spray-New-Questions.pdf. Accessed October 15, 2008.
    • (1995) Pepper Spray Update: More Fatalities, More Questions
  • 18
  • 22
    • 39749173162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 15-second conducted electrical weapon exposure does not cause core body temperature elevation in non-environmentally stressed resting adults
    • Dawes DM, Ho JD, Johnson MA, et al. 15-second conducted electrical weapon exposure does not cause core body temperature elevation in non-environmentally stressed resting adults. Forensic Sci Int. 2008;176:253-257.
    • (2008) Forensic Sci Int , vol.176 , pp. 253-257
    • Dawes, D.M.1    Ho, J.D.2    Johnson, M.A.3
  • 23
    • 72249089245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of a cross-chest electronic control device exposure on breathing
    • Dawes DM, Ho JD, Miner JR. The effect of a cross-chest electronic control device exposure on breathing. Ann Emerg Med. 2008;54:S65.
    • (2008) Ann Emerg Med , vol.54
    • Dawes, D.M.1    Ho, J.D.2    Miner, J.R.3
  • 24
    • 62649139324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 15-second conducted electrical weapon application does not impair basic respiratory parameters, venous blood gases, or blood chemistries and does not increase core body temperature
    • Dawes DM, Ho JD, Johnson MA, et al. 15-second conducted electrical weapon application does not impair basic respiratory parameters, venous blood gases, or blood chemistries and does not increase core body temperature. Ann Emerg Med. 2007a;50:S6.
    • (2007) Ann Emerg Med , vol.50
    • Dawes, D.M.1    Ho, J.D.2    Johnson, M.A.3
  • 25
    • 62649139324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breathing parameters, venous blood gases, and serum chemistries with exposure to a new wireless projectile conducted electrical weapon in human volunteers
    • Dawes DM, Ho JD, Johnson MA, et al. Breathing parameters, venous blood gases, and serum chemistries with exposure to a new wireless projectile conducted electrical weapon in human volunteers. Ann Emerg Med. 2007;50:S133.
    • (2007) Ann Emerg Med , vol.50
    • Dawes, D.M.1    Ho, J.D.2    Johnson, M.A.3
  • 26
    • 33847234633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Respiratory effect of prolonged electrical weapon application on human volunteers
    • Ho JD, Dawes DM, Bultman LL, et al. Respiratory effect of prolonged electrical weapon application on human volunteers. Acad Emerg Med. 2007;14:197-201.
    • (2007) Acad Emerg Med , vol.14 , pp. 197-201
    • Ho, J.D.1    Dawes, D.M.2    Bultman, L.L.3
  • 27
    • 33646747618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular and physiologic effects of conducted electrical weapon discharge in resting adults
    • Ho JD, Miner JR, Lakireddy DR, et al. Cardiovascular and physiologic effects of conducted electrical weapon discharge in resting adults. Acad Emerg Med. 2006;13:589-595.
    • (2006) Acad Emerg Med , vol.13 , pp. 589-595
    • Ho, J.D.1    Miner, J.R.2    Lakireddy, D.R.3
  • 28
    • 72249084239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Echocardiographic determination of cardiac rhythm during transthoracic wireless conducted electrical weapon exposure
    • Ho JD, Dawes DM, Reardon RF, et al. Echocardiographic determination of cardiac rhythm during transthoracic wireless conducted electrical weapon exposure. Ann Emerg Med. 2008;52:S62.
    • (2008) Ann Emerg Med , vol.52
    • Ho, J.D.1    Dawes, D.M.2    Reardon, R.F.3
  • 29
    • 33144464526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac monitoring of subjects exposed to the TASER
    • Levine SD, Sloane C, Chan TC, et al. Cardiac monitoring of subjects exposed to the TASER. Acad Emerg Med. 2005;12:S71.
    • (2005) Acad Emerg Med , vol.12
    • Levine, S.D.1    Sloane, C.2    Chan, T.C.3
  • 30
    • 33144464526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac monitoring of human subjects exposed to the Taser
    • Levine SD, Sloane C, Chan TC, et al. Cardiac monitoring of human subjects exposed to the Taser. J Emerg Med. 2007;13:S47.
    • (2007) J Emerg Med , vol.13
    • Levine, S.D.1    Sloane, C.2    Chan, T.C.3
  • 31
    • 72249120294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiological effects of a conducted electrical weapon on human subjects
    • Vilke GM, Sloane C, Bouton KD, et al. Physiological effects of a conducted electrical weapon on human subjects. Ann Emerg Med. 2007;26:1-4.
    • (2007) Ann Emerg Med , vol.26 , pp. 1-4
    • Vilke, G.M.1    Sloane, C.2    Bouton, K.D.3
  • 32
    • 45449092759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum troponin I measurement of subjects exposed to the Taser X-26
    • Sloane CM, Chan TC, Levine SD, et al. Serum troponin I measurement of subjects exposed to the Taser X-26. J Emerg Med. 2008;35:29-32.
    • (2008) J Emerg Med , vol.35 , pp. 29-32
    • Sloane, C.M.1    Chan, T.C.2    Levine, S.D.3
  • 33
    • 72249120294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiological effects of a conducted electrical weapon on human subjects
    • Vilke GM, Sloane C, Bouton KD, et al. Physiological effects of a conducted electrical weapon on human subjects. Ann Emerg Med. 2007;26:1-4.
    • (2007) Ann Emerg Med , vol.26 , pp. 1-4
    • Vilke, G.M.1    Sloane, C.2    Bouton, K.D.3
  • 34
    • 62649098019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiologic effects of prolonged conducted electrical weapon discharge on acidotic adults
    • Ho J, Dawes D, Bultman L, et al. Physiologic effects of prolonged conducted electrical weapon discharge on acidotic adults. Acad Emerg Med. 2007; 14:S63.
    • (2007) Acad Emerg Med , vol.14
    • Ho, J.1    Dawes, D.2    Bultman, L.3
  • 35
    • 49749135174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electronic control devices
    • Kroll MW, Calkins H, Luceri RM, et al. Electronic control devices. CMAJ. 2008;179:342-343.
    • (2008) CMAJ , vol.179 , pp. 342-343
    • Kroll, M.W.1    Calkins, H.2    Luceri, R.M.3
  • 36
    • 44949243059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Taser safety remains unclear
    • Strote J, Hutson HR. Taser safety remains unclear. Ann Emerg Med. 2008;52:84-85.
    • (2008) Ann Emerg Med , vol.52 , pp. 84-85
    • Strote, J.1    Hutson, H.R.2
  • 37
    • 34548273009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Less lethal technology: Medical issues
    • Vilke GM, Chan TC. Less lethal technology: medical issues. Policing. 2007;30:341-357.
    • (2007) Policing , vol.30 , pp. 341-357
    • Vilke, G.M.1    Chan, T.C.2
  • 41
    • 0040116744 scopus 로고
    • Oleoresin capsicum: A non-lethal force alternative
    • Nowicki E. Oleoresin capsicum: a non-lethal force alternative. Law Enforc Technol. 1993; 20:24-27.
    • (1993) Law Enforc Technol , vol.20 , pp. 24-27
    • Nowicki, E.1
  • 42
    • 72249105667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available at: Accessed December 26, 2006
    • Charlotte-Mecklenburg Police Department. Taser project: first year-full deployment study. Available at: http://www.charmeck.org/NR/rdonlyres/ e2alrn6jzttfx35m2gwabbqjzhlahc567iwaeusye62e5i z6amtldfmv4mel3ojqzq3qtzd375dhuii4ozio7y3estb/ 1+year+taser+study.pdf. Accessed December 26, 2006.
    • Taser Project: First Year-full Deployment Study
  • 43
  • 44
    • 33744529309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relative risk of police use-of-force options: Evaluating the potential for deployment of electronic weaponry
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jcfm.2005.11.006, PII S1353113105001999
    • Jenkinson E, Neeson C, Bleetman A. The relative risk of police use-of-force options: evaluating the potential for deployment of electronic weaponry. J Clin Forensic Med. 2006;13:229-241. (Pubitemid 43812017)
    • (2006) Journal of Clinical Forensic Medicine , vol.13 , Issue.5 , pp. 229-241
    • Jenkinson, E.1    Neeson, C.2    Bleetman, A.3
  • 45
    • 34548283882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • London, England: Amnesty International; Available at: Accessed October 15, 2008
    • Amnesty International. USA Amnesty International's Continuing Concerns About Taser Use. London, England: Amnesty International; 2006. Available at: http:// www.amnestyusa.org/countries/usa/document.do?id= ENGAMR510302006. Accessed October 15, 2008.
    • (2006) USA Amnesty International's Continuing Concerns about Taser Use
  • 47
    • 72249095741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Version 10 [software]. College Station, TX: Stata Corp
    • STATA Version 10 [software]. College Station, TX: Stata Corp; 2005.
    • (2005) STATA
  • 49
    • 0003810426 scopus 로고
    • Blumstein A, Cohen J, Roth J, et al, eds. Washington, DC: National Academy Press
    • Blumstein A, Cohen J, Roth J, et al, eds. Criminal Careers and "Career Criminals." Vol.1. Washington, DC: National Academy Press; 1986.
    • (1986) Criminal Careers and "Career Criminals." , vol.1
  • 50
    • 0001864009 scopus 로고
    • Measuring the prevalence of police abuse of force
    • Geller WA, Toch H, eds. Washington, DC: Police Executive Research Forum
    • Adams K. Measuring the prevalence of police abuse of force. In: Geller WA, Toch H, eds. And Justice for All: Understanding and Controlling Police Abuse of Force. Washington, DC: Police Executive Research Forum; 1995:61-98.
    • (1995) And Justice for All: Understanding and Controlling Police Abuse of Force , pp. 61-98
    • Adams, K.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.