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Guazatine produces severe local irritation, and single oral doses are of moderate toxicity, with an oral LD50 value in rats of 280 mg/kg body weight. In a number of short term studies in rats, the overall NOAEL of guazatine was 200 ppm, equivalent to 10 mg/kg bw per day. In a 1-year study in dogs, the NOAEL was 25 ppm, equal to 0.8 mg/kg bw per day. Several studies in rats concluded that guazatine is not genotoxic and carcinogenic, while in a study of developmental toxicity in rabbits there were no signs of fetotoxicity or teratogenicity. FAO Corporate Document Repository.
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For further details, see Supporting Information
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For further details, see Supporting Information.
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17
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33746985016
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2,6-Hexadecadiynoic acid and 2,6-nonadecadiynoic acid: Novel synthesized acetylenic fatty acids as potent antifungal agents
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The low MIC50 value (0.8 μM) of fluconazole toward C. albicans ATCC 60193 was in disagreement with literature reports showing such a strain as fluconazole-resistant However, determination of the MIC80 value (>418 μM) allowed us to classify the strain as fluconazole-resistant, according to the literature
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The low MIC50 value (0.8 μM) of fluconazole toward C. albicans ATCC 60193 was in disagreement with literature reports showing such a strain as fluconazole-resistant ( Carballeira, N. M.; Sanabria, D.;Cruz,C.;Parang,K.;Wan, B.;Franzblau, S. 2,6-Hexadecadiynoic acid and 2,6-nonadecadiynoic acid: novel synthesized acetylenic fatty acids as potent antifungal agents. Lipids 2006, 41, 507-511). However, determination of the MIC80 value (>418 μM) allowed us to classify the strain as fluconazole-resistant, according to the literature .
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18
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72249093733
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note
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Drug toxicity, particularly nephrotoxicity, is a significant problem, as amphotericin B also damages mammalian cell membranes.
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